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Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)1 contain vt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制◆赏句猜义①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.◆用contain和include的适当形式填空My friend offered me a container ④many kinds of fruits, bananas ⑤. But I refused to accept it. He was so angry that he couldn't ⑥himself and threw it away. What he did surprised all the people present, ⑦ me.1.答案①包含②容纳③克制;抑制④containing⑤included⑥contain⑦including(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用于进行时。
(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。
常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。
1 / 21助记2 affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭◆单句填空①With the aid of the government, those people (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.②If a basketball star is, for example,trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, (affect) the team's performance.(2019北京)③They are extremely important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. (2019北京)◆单句改错④No one can deny the effect parents have with their children.◆句型升级Many young people were affected by his story and began to pay attention to wildlife protection.→⑤, many young people began to pay attention to wildlife protection. (分词作状语) 2.答案①affected②affecting③effective④with→on⑤Affected by his story(1)be deeply affected by被……深深打动be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on对……产生影响(3)effective adj.有效的;起作用的2 / 21联想表“影响”的其他动词短语:have an impact on。
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.常考单词必背1．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
[快速闪记](1)decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到……(2)on the decrease在减少中2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。
[快速闪记](1)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n．响应；回答5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
[快速闪记](1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v t.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection(2021·湖北八校高三第一次联考)高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重，很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。
请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态，高效而安康地进展复习备考的看法。
要点如下：1．坚持锻炼；2．合理方案；3．注意饮食。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．不可逐条翻译；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．开头语已为你写好。
【参考范文】Dear__classmates，Good__afternoon!Today__is__December__8th.__The__college__entrance__exams_ _are__really__around__the__corner__now．As time becomes limited and schoolwork begins to pile up，many students start to feel much stressed—some find themselves very unenergetic and not able to concentrate; some even fall asleep in class.What should we do to avoid those problemsFirst of all，physical exercise is the best way to reduce stress and help people relax.Therefore it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise after some hours of mental exercise.Second，having a proper study plan is of great importance too，since it can remind us what to do and is helpful for us to do our work more st but not least，we should pay special attention to our diet as well. Anyway，a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic.Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable，efficient and fruitful.Thank you.重点单词精讲考点1．respond vi.答复；响应；做出反响【教材原句】Daisy responded immediately.“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife，〞she said.(P26)戴茜马上答复，她说：“我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．The fire was so fierce(凶猛的) that many animals were not able to escape.2．Being addicted to online shopping for too long will greatly decrease(减少) people's desire to take part in social activities.3．More measures should be taken to stop people hunting(猎取) wild animals.4．In my opinion, nobody can easily succeed(成功) without confidence and hard work.5．John went to hospital immediately after he was bitten(咬) by a dog yesterday.6．This kind of fruit contains(含有) rich Vitamin C, so you can feed it to your kid.7．People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect(影响) learning.8．The idea is to figure out for each incident(事件) who was involved, where it happened and when it might go down.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Because of COVID19, many businesses, including tourism industry and catering industry, have been seriously harmed(harm)．2．The writer at first thought about giving his story a happy ending(end), but he changed his idea later.3．(2019·浙江卷6月) The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.4．Parents attach much importance(important) to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.5．She made contributions to the environmental protection(protect), though she was just a child.6．Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)．7．With the government's aid，those people affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.8．He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.9．On the night of the MidAutumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating(appreciate) the full moon.10．To_decrease(decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)And when your employees begin addi ng smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.2．I appreciate being_invited(invite) to your party, but I have an important activity to attend.3．It's a pity that there is little food left(leave) for those hungry children to eat.4．It is certain that they will achieve their goals in time with the help of the professor.5．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged(damage)．6．According to the report, scientists have a great many theories about when the world came(come) into being.7．What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit, which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.8．The man has been taken to the police station and is_being_questioned(question) by the policemen now.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．A man，bit by a snake，went unconscious when he was inspected a construction site. Rescue workers arrived immediately and rushed him to the nearest hospital，where doctors succeeded to bringing him back to life by contain the spread of the poison.答案：第一句：bit→bitten；inspected→inspecting；第二句：第二个to→in；contain→containing2．Deeply being affected, the man lay in bed，with his eyes filled with tears. He really appreciated for the rescuers' kindness and the doctors' careful treatment.答案：第一句：删除being；第二句：删除for3．She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.答案：删除mercy前的a4．It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.答案：在great前加a5．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.答案：在appreciate后加being6．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.答案：删除wasⅤ.完成句子/句型转换1．更重要的是，为了保护孩子们免受数字世界的危害，我们已经做了很多工作。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection主题: 人与自然子话题: 保护环境对应教材: 必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection; 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming; 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. wild adj. 野生的; 野的; 未开发的2. decrease vi. &vt. 减少; (使)变小; 或变少3. loss n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失4. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻5. laughter n. 笑; 笑声6. certain adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定7. importance n. 重要(性)8. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍9. powerful adj. 强大的; 有力的10. affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭11. attention n. 注意; 关注; 注意力12. ine n. 收入13. inspect vt. 检查; 视察14. incident n. 事件; 事变15. disappearance n. 消失Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到→ appreciation n. 感激; 感谢2. secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的→ security n. 安全3. respond vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应→ response n. 回答; 反应; 响应4. distant adj. 远的; 远处的; 疏远的→ distance n. 距离; 远方; 疏远5. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物→ relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解6. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任→ success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地核心短语·闪记1. die out灭亡; 逐渐消失2. in peace和平地; 和睦地; 安详地3. in danger (of)在危险中; 垂危4. in relief如释重负; 松了口气5. burst into laughter突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来6. protect. . . from. . . 保护……不受……(危害)7. pay attention to注意8. e into being形成; 产生9. according to按照; 根据……所说10. so that以至于; 结果; 为了经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议).2. 【句型公式】: so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so much that(如此之快以至于) I never forget anything I have been told.1. 时“隐”时“现”①die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失②disappear vi. 消失; 失踪③appear vi. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现; 发生2. “e into+n. ”短语一览①e into being 形成; 产生②e into effect/force 开始生效; 开始实行③e into existence形成; 产生; 开始存在④e into power 开始执政⑤e into use 开始使用Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.As far as I know, Shanghai has bee the pioneer of our country’s waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous waste.Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too plicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny (examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to bee a more beautiful country.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与“垃圾分类”有关的单词和短语。
[话题单词]１．challenge n．挑战２．consequence n．后果３．environment n．环境４．species n．物种５．creature n．生物6．survival n．幸存；存活7．extinction n．灭绝8．disappearance n．消失9．overfish v．过度捕鱼１0．finless adj. 无鳍的１１．porpoise n．海豚１２．botanical adj. 植物的１３．whale n．鲸鱼１４．kangaroo n．袋鼠１５．giraffe n．长颈鹿[话题短语]１．alawofnature自然法则２．useupEarth’sresources用尽地球资源３．goagainstnature违反自然４．keepthebalanceofnature保护生态平衡５．protecttheendangeredanimals保护濒危动物6．treatwildanimalsasourfriends把动物当作朋友7．attachgreatimportanceto十分重视8．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施9．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处１0．inruins严重受损１１．dieout灭绝１２．escapefrom从……逃跑１３．resultin导致１４．withoutlimit无节制地１５．negativeeffect负面影响[话题佳句]１．That’saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto.这是我们中国人尤其要关注的问题。
２．Weshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingourenvironment.我们应该提高保护环境的意识。
３．Someactionsshouldbetakentohandlethepollutionsasquicklyaspossible.我们应尽快采取措施来对付各种污染。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.wildlife n．野生动植物2.habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3.threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓；威胁4.endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5.reserve n. 保护区6.zone n. 地域；地带；地区7.species n. 种类；物种8.rub vt. 擦；摩擦9.insect n. 昆虫10.extinction n. 灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少3.loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失4.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻ughter n. 笑；笑声6.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定7.importance n. 重要(性)8.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍9.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的10.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭11.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力12.income n. 收入13.inspect vt. 检查；视察14.incident n. 事件；事变15.bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛16.fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17.ending n. 结局；结尾(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。
改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something that happens inyour daily life will changethe_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.4.This is the only home of the redColobus monkey but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解(2018·河北辛集中学期中检测)When scientists accidentally killed what turned out to be the world’s oldest living creature,it was bad enough.The ocean quahog(圆蛤)—a type of deep-sea creature—was caught alive from the bottom of the North Atlantic near Iceland in 2006 by researchers.They then put it in a freezer,as is normal practice,unaware of its age.It was only when it was taken to a lab that scientists from Bangor University studied it and concluded it was 400 years old.The discovery made it into the Guinness Book of World Records.However,by this time,it was too late for Ming the Mollusc(软体动物)—named after the Chinese dynasty when its life began.Unfortunately,researchers who calculated Ming’s age killed it instantly by opening its shell.The researchers opened the ancient clam(蛤) up to judge its age by counting growth rings inside.But the rings were so close toge ther that scientists ended up having to count the rings on the outside to beaccurate,leading the Columbia Broadcasting System to point out that Ming could have lived on,if scientists had just started there.Now,after examining the ocean quahog more closely,using more advanced methods,the researchers have found the animal was actually 100 years older than they first thought.Dr Paul Butler,from the University’s School of Ocean Sciences,said,“We got it wrong the first time and maybe we were a bit hasty publishing our findingsthen.But we are absolutely certain that we’ve got the right age now.”A quahog’s shell grows by a layer e very year,in the summer when the water is warmer and food is plentiful.It means that when its shell is cut in half,scientists can count the lines in a similar way trees can be dated by rings in their trunks.The clam was born in 1499—just seven years after Columbus discovered America and before Henry Ⅷ had even married his first wife,Catherine of Aragon in 1509.1.What caused the death of Ming the Mollusc?A.Extreme cold.B.High temperature.C.An unknown disease.D.Researchers’ mistake.2.The researchers had great difficulty in .A.keeping Ming fresh in the freezerB.calculating Ming’s age from insideC.opening Ming’s shell wide enoughD.counting Ming’s rings on the outside3.The last two paragraphs are developed mainly .A.by timeB.by exampleC.by comparisonD.by space〚导学号23280041〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·云南玉溪期中检测)Once upon a time a Brahmin(婆罗门) came to visit Birbal.He came with a strange1 .He wanted to be addressed as “pandit”.Now the term “pandi t” refers to a man of2 .But unfortunately this poor Brahmin was uneducated.Birbal tried to explain the difference to him,saying that it was not3 to call an uneducated man a pandit and because of this very reason it would be improper to4 him so.But the Brahmin had his heart set on this5 .So,as usual,Birbal had a(n) 6 .He said that as the Brahmin was an uneducated man,he should hurl(猛投) abuse and 7 at anyone who dared to address him by the very same title he wanted.Then Birbal 8 all his servants to call this lowly Brahmin a pandit.The Brahmin was very 9 .But the moment the servants started addressing him as “pandit”,he 10 to be very angry and started to abuse them11 .Then as clever Birbal 12 ,he picked up a few stones and hurled them in their 13 .All this 14 and screaming drew a crowd.When people realized that this Brahmin was 15 every time anyone called him “pandit”,they all started to 16him.Over the next couple of days,he would 17 hear “pandit” wherever hewent.Very soon the whole town 18 referring to him as a pandit much to his delight.The 19 Brahmin never realized why people were calling him in this manner.And he wa s extremely pleased with the result.He 20 Birbal from the very bottom of his foolish heart.1.A.girl B.beliefC.excuseD.request2.A.managing B.strugglingC.learningD.training3.A.possible B.correctC.legalD.easy4.A.offer B.answerC.teachD.call5.A.program B.reportC.personD.title6.A.aim B.chanceC.ideaD.change7.A.stones B.ropesC.bricksD.bottles8.A.forced B.orderedC.persuadedD.permitted9.A.interested B.shockedC.encouragedD.pleased10.A.failed B.pretendedC.continuedD.hesitated11.A.nervously B.sadlyC.loudlyD.frequently12.A.advised B.imaginedC.believedD.thought13.A.face B.directionC.bodyD.path14.A.fighting B.shoutingC.jumpingD.reading15.A.happy dC.excitedD.angry16.A.beat B.helpC.teaseugh17.A.luckily B.constantlyC.finallyD.suddenly18.A.avoided B.allowedC.startedD.considered19.A.silly zyC.cruelD.careless20.A.thanked B.understoodC.trustedD.praised〚导学号23280042〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·辽宁凌源实验中学、凌源二中期中检测)Think fast:How close do you live to your local grocery store?Most of us don’t know.As long as it’s close to home,it’s not a problem.But when you don’t have a local grocery store,or you have one but it’s too far away to get to 1. transportation,figuring out how you’ll buy your groceries 2.(become) a big problem.For the past decade,Americans have driven 3. average of 6 miles between home and their closest grocery store.For rural Americans,4.(especial) those in the South,the trip can be much 5. (long)—for example,in the food landscape of the Lower Mississippi Delta,you’ll likely find one supermarket 6. (serve) a 190.5-square-mile area.There,residents could expect 7.(drive) 30 miles or more from home to store.This phenomenon 8. (call) a food desert.The term dates back at least a decade 9. it was used to describe how urban supermarkets in the United Kingdom were receding (退去) into the suburbs.But since the imbalance of food 10.(choose) isn’t limited to one region of the world,the expression is now used to describe the occurrence around theglobe,including areas of North America,Latin America,Asia and Australia.〚导学号23280043〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江大庆中学期中检测)I come across the old dustman nearly every morning I go to school.Every time I meet him,he greets me with smile.Maybe it is six o’clock in the morning or even early when the old man begins to working.He looks at least in the sixties and is always dressing in dark blue.In my opinion,the old man is very worthrespecting.Although he is old,he doesn’t depend on other for a living;in the same time,he provides us with clean surroundings.His optimistic attitudes to life is inspires me to work hard to achieve my own dream.〚导学号23280044〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。
