第八讲： 谓语动词与非谓语复习+题型综合练

谓语动词与非谓语动词的易错点归纳（附答案）I.谓语还是非谓语1. The boy sat there and ___________ ( read) a book.2. The boy sat there, ___________( read ) a book.3. The professor ____________ (give) us a lecture now.4. The professor who_________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.5. The professor _________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.6. The play ____________(perform) last night and it was written by Shakespeare.7. The play that ______________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare.8. The play ____________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare.9. If you ___________(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is m ore practical.10. _____________(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is more practical.11. ____________ (compare) the two plans, and you’ll find Tom’s is more practical.12. ____________(compare) with his plan, Tom’s is more practical.13. Hundreds of visitors ___________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting now.14. There are hundreds of visitors _________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting.15. Hundreds of trees ___________(plant) on either side of the road.16. There are hundreds of trees ___________(plant) on either side of the road.17. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.18. The flowers attracting the visitors to the beauty of nature_____(smell) sweet in the garden.19. _________many times, but he couldn’t understand it.20. _________ many times, he couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been toldII. 主动还是被动1. The old man entered the room, ____________ (follow) by his son.2. The old man entered the room, _____________(follow) his son.3. ___________(taste) nice, the food was all eaten up soon.4. Once________(taste), the dish is hard to forget.5. ___________ (taste) nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.6. With many of his books _________(come) out, he became more and more famous.7. With many of his books __________(publish), he became more and more famous.8. A medical team, ___________(consist) of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.9. A medical team, ___________(make) up of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.10. The girl ___________(wear) a red skirt is my sister.11. The girl ___________(dress) in a red skirt is my sister.12. The girl ___________ (sit) on the grass is my sister.13. The girl ___________(seat) on the grass is my sister.14. _________(lose) her pet dog, she was sad.15. _________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.16. Once _________(lose), such a chance might never come again.III. 同时还是先后1. The meeting __________(hold) now is of great importance.2. The meeting __________(hold) yesterday is of great importance.3. The meeting __________(hold) tomorrow is of great importance.4. ________(walk) in the street, I met an old friend of mine.5. ________(ask) why he did it, he just kept silent.6. _________(visit) the library, we were shown around the lab.7. _________(show) around the lab, we visited the library.IV. and并列结构1. One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct) them.2. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _______(look) worried.3.The firm was successfully run and _________(look)back, he owed his success to the support of his friends.4. I stood for a minute watching them and then __________(go) to greet them.5. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market,___________(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.6. (study) hard, and you will pass the exam.V. 熟悉结构陌生化1.This is the only way we can think of __________ (reduce) the overuse of water.2. Time should be made good use of __________ (learn) our lessons well.3. Time should be spent ____________ (learn) English by everybody at present.4. The days we had been looking forward to __________ (come) at last.5. They are looking forward to ___________ (come) to China soon.6. ___________ (talk) with Jack, a dentist, made the long flight much faster. Exercises:1. The boy was seen __________(enter) the supermarket and buy a bottle of juice.2. The missing boy was last seen ________ (play) near the East Lake.3. Her job is ________ (give) piano lessons to children.4. This Sunday, her job is _________ (teach) the children how to dance.5. With my mind _________ (fill) with so much work, I almost broke down.6. With so much work _________ (fill) my mind, I almost broke down.7. The professor___________(invite) to the meeting yesterday.8. The professor who __________(invite) to the meeting comes from Peking University.9. The professor ___________(invite) to the meeting comes from Peking University.10. Ann never dreams that there _______(be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.11.Ann never dreams of there _______ (be) a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.12.__________ (see) from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.13.______(see) these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.14.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make us _________ (hear) him.15.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make herself __________(hear).16.If time _________(permit), he will go outing.17.Time ___________(permit), he will go outing.18.The book is worth_________(read), I think.19.The book is worthy of _________(read), I think.20.The book is worthy___________(read), I think.21.___________ (follow) this road, and you'll get to the cinema.22.____________ (follow) this road, you'll get to the cinema.23.I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer.24.I forgot __________(tell) her the news, so she knew nothing about it.25.He had the sick girl___________(carry) to the hospital.26.He had the sick girl ___________ (carry) the medicine to the hospital.27.Would you like ________(go) to the film this evening?28.Do you feel like _________(go) to the film this evening?29.There were 12 persons on the bus, ___________(include) a baby .30.There were 12 persons on the bus, a baby __________(include) .31.He was too busy ___________ (receive) his friend.32.He was very busy ___________(receive) his friend.33.He needs __________ (operate) on.34.The doctor needs _________ (operate) on him.35.You’d better _________ (guide) the small child across the street.36.It’s better __________ (guide) the small child across the street.37.The person we spoke to ___________ (make) no answer at first.38.The person was made __________ (make) a speech at the meeting.39.Mr. Smith did all he could ___________ his family’s living standard.40.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving41.He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could ________ his English with so little time.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improvingA专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress) in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5(serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5(appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6(adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."谓语动词与非谓语动词的易错点归纳答案：I.*谓语还是非谓语1.read2.reading3.is giving4.is giving5. giving6. was performed7.was performed 8.performed. pare paring pare pared 13.are waiting 14.waiting 15.are planted 16.planted 17.smelling 18.smell19.C 20.A/DII.*主动还是被动1.followed2.following3.Tasting4.tasted5.To tasteing7.published 8.consisting 9.made 10.wearing 11.dressed 12.sitting.13.seated 14.losing.15. lost 16. lost.III.*同时还是先后1.being held2.held3.to be held4.walking5.Asked6.Having visited.7. Having been shownIV. *and并列结构1.correcting2.looking3.looking4.went5.bought6.Study熟悉结构陌生化1.to reduce2.to learn3.learning4.cameing6.TalkingExercise1.to enter2.playing3.giving4.to teach5.filled6.filling7.was invited 8.was invited 9.invited 10.will be 11.being12.Seen 13.Seeing 14.hear 15.heard 16.permits 17.permitting18.reading 19.being read 20.to be read 21.Follow 22.Following23.going 24.to tell 25.carried 26.carry 27.to go 28.going29.including 30.included 31.to receive 32.receiving33.operating/to be operated 34.to operate 35.guide 36.to guide37.made 38.to make 39.B 40.D 41.AA.非谓语专项填空1.dressed2.to see3.serving4.Having decided5.to serve6.to get7.bring 8.buying 9.Having recognized. 10.apologizingB.语法填空1.a2.Seeing3. immediately4. to5.appreciation6.to adopt7.designed8. is run 9. effective 10. whic5。

谓语动词和非谓语动词练习1.Light (travel) faster than sound.2.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy.3.The work (finish) in ten days.4.He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.5.Look! They (play) basketball on the playground.6.I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time.7.Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949.8.When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai.9.By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words.10.I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.11.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.12.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.13.It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.14.Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.15.This cycle________(go) day after day.16.Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.17.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.18.It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.19. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20.We________(leave)very early so we packed the night before.21.If we________(not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.22.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I________(change)my mind.23.“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say, “because every step ________ (show)．”24.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.25.I think I would be happy there.26.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.27.We must found ways to protect our environment.28.Tony was scared and begun to cry.29. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.30.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.31.Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.32.My dream school look like a big garden.33.We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music.34.At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.35.I was only four when she passes away.36.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.37.Your eyes want ___________ (examine)38.I am thinking of ___________ (get)Tom to repair my bike.39.My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.40.My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.41.My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen)to me.42.___________ (face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.43.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ___________ (face)south.44.The parents’ meeting ___________ (hold)next Saturday is very important.45.The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold)in Beijing was a great success.46.The parents’ meeting ___________ (hold)in our school now is important.47.___________ (make)this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.48.___________ (make)the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.49.I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___________ (make)matters worse, it began to rain.50.The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean)it.51.I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________(clean) the room.52.The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________(clean) it.53.I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ___________ (type)last night.54.I can’t go with you. I have some papers ___________(type).55.Do you have any papers ___________(type), sir?56.With many problems ___________(settle), the president will have a hard time.57.With the problem ___________(settle), he had a good sleep last night.58.With the secretary ___________ (settle)the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

区分谓语和非谓语动词综合练习题(附答案)区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。

1.___。

and was knocked down when crossing the road.2.I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.3.I ___.4.If weather permits。

I will show you around the city.5.Weather permitting。

I will show you around the city.6.Having finished her project。

she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.7.___ stadium。

___ stadium.二、非谓语动词的解题技巧：第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。

要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。

①【2012陕西卷】15.Standing in a long queue。

we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.②【2012重庆卷】31.Before you quit your job。

consider how your family would feel about your n.2.I heard that my name was called just now。

(无错误)3.I am acquainted with the man who ___.4.___?5.The book。

written in 1975.remains popular to this day.6.They waited for the bus。

___.7.Some students followed him as he ___.8.While walking down the street。

动词时态,语态,定语从句,谓语和非谓语动词综合练习1．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.2．Scientists work hard (find) out the secrets of the universe.3．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.4．The festivals is (hold) next Friday.5．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.6．No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.7．In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees.8．She heard someone (knock) at the door.9．The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher.10．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions，(feel )very interested.11．(judge) from her accent, she must e from Fujian Province.12．When (plete), the task would be made public.13．(base) on their demands, the government has taken effective measures.14．I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (hide) behind each one. 15．She still couldn’t make herself (understand) in English .16．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive.17．Jiangsu automatic (自动的) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.18．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.19．Having written a number of poems, he (regard) as one of the greatest poets in the world.20．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.21．Right now more than 9, 800 panies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year.22．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.23．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech atyesterday’s ingofage ceremony.24．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday.25．Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Y uanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon.26．While many people turn to puter for movies and news, it doesn’t mean that the TV set (replace) in the near future.27．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.28．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.29．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.30．More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.31．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 32．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.33．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend.34．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past.36．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.37．Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.38．So far some states in the USA (introduce) a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.39．The government (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.40．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when ing home.41．(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 42．The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.43．Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays. 44．The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.45．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.46．Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by thevehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.48．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds.49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.50．Last ye ar, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.51．The character “three” is shaped like a book, represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai.52．Instead of an economy of the typical takemakedispose model, ChopValue seeks to create onetransforms waste into a usable resource.53．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.54．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZstudents are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.55．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is weled by the UN’s member countries.56．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create winwin situations. 57．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 58．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities,dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.59．During my stay in America, I lived in university acmodation with other international students,allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.60．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.61．With the development of tourism, security is being a key point tourists are concerned about. 62．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 63．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply theirine, believing that is where their happiness lies.64．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.65．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.66．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far a way from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs. 67．After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.68．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing nonrenewable natural resources.69．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.70．Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking.71．I showed great concern for those people lives were greatly affected by the flood.72．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.73．The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in.74．There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests.75．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 76．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.77．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.78．Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them.79．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.80．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the yearend concert (arrange) by my teacher.参考答案：1．to have studied【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。

谓语动词、非谓语动词[小题夯基练]I 单句语法填空1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。

强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。

]2．—Have you seen my e­mail about our TESL project?—Yes. Luckily I checked my e­mails yesterday. Normally I ________ (not open) my e­mail box.解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。

] 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the well­educated.解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。

] 4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。

]5．I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。

最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）语法复习四：谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last.3. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air 精选全文，可以编辑修改文字！pollution, land damage and climate change.4. But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.5. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.6. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.7. Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.8. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.9. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joy.10. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.11. The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!12. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.13. _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.14. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.15. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.16 …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.二. 非谓语动词解题的三步骤：名关时17. ) __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.18. The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests.19. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder.21. ___________ (give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player.22. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use_________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time.24. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of 1her life.27. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.28. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.29. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.30. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.31. Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts.32. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.33. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?34. This is one of the problems ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.35. — Where is the coffee table? ---- Sam just had it _____________(move).36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.38. — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret? — _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.39. He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.40. Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes.41. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.42. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood now/(in the past two years).43. — Why doesn’t she make notes? — She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.44. Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)45. ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.46. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.47. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.48. He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.50. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around our university.51. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town.52. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for stealing.53. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.54. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. _________ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 2三. 语篇训练AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people 1 (bite) by snakes.“It was 2___(see) people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said . In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later ____3 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies, he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs 4 ( cut ) off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly ____5____ (annoy) by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man ___6_____(pull) grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he ___7____(bite) by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm ____8____(stop )the poison spreading to his heart. _____9____(rush) home, he shouted ‘Bring me a knife !’Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to_____10_____(help) people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.BAn Arab was walking through the desert, thirsty for water，___1___he saw something far off in thedistance. ___2____(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only to find a little Jewish man ____3___ (sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties laid out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I _____4____ (die) of thirst, can I have some water?” The Jewish gentleman replied, “ I don’t have any water, but why don’t you buy a tie? Here’s one that ____5____ (go) nicely with your robes.” The Arab shouted, “ I don’t want a tie, you idiot. I need water.” “ Ok, don’t buy a tie. But ____6____ (show) you what nice guys Jews are, I’ll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they ____7____ (give) you all the water you want.” The Arab _____8____ (appear). Three hours later, the Arab came ____9____ (crawl) back to where the Jewish man sat behind his card table. He said, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn’t you find it?” The Arab replied, “ I found it all right. Your brother would not let me in ____10_____ a tie!”CWelcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work __1__(do) in the past few years. The library __2__(complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work at present. First, a new biology lab __3__(build) now. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __4__(collect) money. The money which iscollected __5__(spend) on new equipment. Then，a plan __6__(make) for a party at the end of the term ，at which wonderful performances __7__(put) on. Besides, the gardens of the school __8__(improve). New trees __9__(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. In addition, the whole school __10__(paint) during the summer holidays. In fact，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.1. picked2. succeeded3. leads4. is called5. called6. replied7. taken8. Give9. kept 10. closed 11. are offered 12 elected 13 Leave 14 Get 15 Speaking 16 to memorize 17 To complete 18 followed 19 learnt 20 walking; seated 21. Given 22. built; 23.collected 24. mend; mended 25. inviting 26. Seeing; frightened 27 used 28 losing 29. heard 30. Knowing 31. associated 32. to leave 33. to do 34. to be discussed 35. moved 36. stolen 37. smoking 38. To make 39. to buy 40. to check 41. Not to fail 42.to be writing (to have written) 43. to have forgotten 44. being held; to be held 45. Having been scolded 46. admit 47. to get 48. jumping 49. go 50. are looking; being shown 51. have died 52. stealing; be punished 53. buying; ordered 54. gets; Supported五．语篇训练：A bitten; seeing; became; cut; annoyed; was pulling; had been bitten; to stop;Rushing; helping B when; Hoping; sitting; disappeared; crawling; without C 1.has been done 2.has been 5.will be spent 6.is being made being planted 10.will be painted am dying; completed3.is 7.will be put goes ；being 8.are To show; built being will give;4.are collecting improved9.are 4总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。

高考英语语法复习谓语动词&非谓语动词专项练习（一）谓语动词1.It was raining lightly when I __________（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.2.This cycle __________（go）day after day : The walls warm up during the day and cool off during thenight and are thus always a timely offset for the outside temperatures.3.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __________ often acceptable.4.I __________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.5.Truly elegant chopsticks might __________（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __________（be）too violent for use atthe table.7.Steam engines __________（use）to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for thepassengers, with all the smoke and noise.ter, engineers __________（manage）to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, whichbecame known as the Tube.9.Sarah __________（tell）that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in thenext year.10.I __________ (drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.11.To my delight, I __________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.12.It is reported that a space station __________ (build) on the moon in years to come.13.She also __________ (believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.14.His first novel __________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.15.A lot of people often forget that oral exams __________ (design) to test our communicative ability.16.When I got on the bus, I __________ (realize) that I had left my wallet at home.17.Judy is going to marry the sailor she __________ (meet) in Rome last year.18.This is the second time I __________ (climb) the Himalayas as a college student．19.On Monday mornings it usually __________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance isonly 20 miles.20.If nothing __________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.（二）非谓语动词1.__________ (dress) in red today, she looks energetic and pretty.2.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influencethe future of our company.3.George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.4.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed __________ (go) into the sports club.5.The club, __________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.6.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________ (speak) to the new students.7.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________ (wash).8.When __________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.9.__________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.10.__________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.11.This machine is very easy __________ (operate).12.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________ (follow) them.13.The island, __________ (joined) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.14.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __________ (say) nothing about the argument.15.The ability __________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.16.Do you wake up every morning __________ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?17.More highways have been built in China, __________ (make) it much easier for people to travel fromone place to another.18.Lydia doesn’t feel like __________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.19.It’s no use __________ (complain) without taking any action.20.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing… but we seem __________ (lose) the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.（三）谓语PK 非谓语1.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.2.Claire had her luggage __________ (check) an hour before her plane left.3.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places __________ (suggest) that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.4.__________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.5.So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.6.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________ (advertise) in yesterday's China Daily.7.Though __________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.8.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants __________ before a final decision is made by the authority.9.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it __________ (come) on the market in 1973.10.__________ (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.11.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which __________ (be) saved for otherpurposes.12.I had great difficulty __________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.13.President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the firsttime that he __________ (come) here.14.It rained heavily in the south, __________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.15.In 1942, Columbus __________ (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island ofIndia.16.With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.17.As a new driver, I have to practice __________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.18.Can those __________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?19.__________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.20.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody __________ (break) into the office duringthe night.。

专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致组合练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

51 we move forward into the new era, innovation has become the 52 (driver) force behind the rapid development of China and the rest of the world. From technological advancements to business models 53 are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas come to 54 (fruit) every day. However, this fast-paced innovation is not without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyone is able to benefit from these changes.To tackle this issue, we need to focus on two main areas: education and inclusion. By investing in education, we can ensure that everyone has the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the new economy. This means 55 (provide) access to quality education for all, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. We also need to focus on creating inclusive systems that promote 56 (diversify) and equal opportunity so that no one is left behind.Beyond education and inclusion, we ought to shift our mindset towards innovation. Innovation is not just about creating the next big thing, it’s also about solving real-world problems and improving people’s lives. We need work together to create 57 culture of innovation that is grounded in a sense of social 58 (irresponsible).The new era where we are 59 (presentation) both challenges and opportunities for innovation. We must invest in education, promote inclusion, and shift our mindset towards innovation for the 60 (bettering) of society. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of these changes are shared by all.Passage 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致组合练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

式填空)【答案】 are looking are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：目前警察正在寻找那个裤子是蓝色的失踪男孩。

look 是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语At present 可知，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，集体名词police 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，所以第一空填are looking ；be 是定语从句中连系动词，主语是复数名词trousers ，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空填are 。

故填①are looking ；①are 。

2．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）【答案】did【详解】考查部分倒装。

句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。

only 位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did 。

故填did 。

3．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

动词（谓语，非谓语动词）综合练习100题（附答案详解）1. Milk is a source of nutrients that ______ (grow) kids need.2. On 4 February 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympics ______ (open) with a spectacular ceremony.3. The Beijing Winter Olympics started with an opening ceremony ______ (hold) in the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing, China’s capital.4. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, ______ (hold) the Summer Games back in 2008.5. Thankfully, people can limit the amount of damage ______ (cause) by bad weather.6. I love what I ______ (do) now, and I’m one of the happiest people I know.7. Did you manage ______ (finish) the homework Miss Mistry set for the holidays?8. What is the point of ______ (learn) a language that no one speaks anymore?9. If you send a message that might be mean or unpleasant, that’s going to hurt people ______ (receive) it.10. There is an amazing cafe that ______ (serve) one of the best waffles I've ever had.11. We’re marvelling at how many beautiful places there are in China ______ (visit).12. You can visit Alnwick Castle, ______ (build) in the 11th century, where Harry Porter was filmed.13. They spend their lives ______ (train) for the Olympic Games that come only every four years.14. Red foxes are intelligent animals that ______ (learn) to live in urban areas as well as in the countryside.15. I’m sure I’m not the only one who has a stack of books on my shelves ______ (read).16. I enjoy ______ (perform) because I just love people enjoying themselves.17. ______ (feel) nervous before you go out on stage means you care about the result and want it to go well.18. Vicky is looking forward to ______ (get) back to her job as a nurse.19. He looks at her, ______ (break) into a smile.20. I just wish people ______ (can) understand what I was going through.21. You’d better not let her catch you ______ (do) that.22. When she announced to cancel the tour to her fans, the singer couldn't help but ______ (burst) into tears.23. Since Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, the planet _____ (go) through many climate changes.24. As a child, I always ______ (have) a desire to be creative.25. Climate is changing much faster than it ______ (ever do) before.26. It’s important that young people don’t avoid ______ (share) worries with trusted adults.27. I’ve decided ______ (get) myself into shape for the new year!28. Without the knowledge ______ (do) simple repairs, people often replace ______ (break) devices that could (fix).29. About the age of 14, he began ______ (get) interested in acting.30. Take time ______ (search) for the music you love and play it gently in the background.31. What are the skills ______ (require) for a modern, global life?32. The sooner we get this ______ (do), the sooner we get to go back home.33. We can all work together ______ (make) the internet a kinder, more positive place.34. It was the ugliest thing she ______ (ever see).35. Jimmy Fallon became a talk show host in 2009, and he (never do) anything like it before.36. Xi'an was one of the 4 ancient capitals of China and ______ (build) over 3,000 years ago.37. Before newspapers or the internet ______ (invent), how did news spread?38. They are more than 5.5 million species of insects and many of them ______ (affect) by climate change.39. Undersea cables ______ (use) since the 1850s.40. We just wanted to have fun and make ourselves ______ (laugh).41. It’s hard to predict what ______(happen) even on the same day.42. Where is my packed lunch? I must ______ (leave) it at home!43. - Can I have a slice of pizza, please?- We ______ (run) out, but we’ve got something better.44. Our school ______ (close) due to the snow.45. You can’t get out ______ (dress) like that. You’ll catch a cold.46. The average American spends almost eight hours a day ______ (look) at screens, according to recent studies.47. Bees collect nectar all spring and summer ______ (store) and make honey.48. Could time ______ (spend) in nature be the key to ______ (protect) us from today’s stress?49. Birds all sing as if they ______ (know) today's the day we’ll say "I do" and we'll never be lonely anymore.50. In a tropical rainforest, it ______ (rain) almost every day.51. Back when electricity didn’t exist, people relied on candles, oil or gas ______ (provide) light on the streets.52. ______ (focus) on your own progress is important for your wellbeing.53. It’s important _______ (be) realistic and remember that nobody is perfect.54. We work hard ______ (prove) to ourselves we can overcome any challenges.55. These just-for-them magazines teach kids ______ (love) themselves and the world.56. Our goal is ______ (have) your child ______ (lead) a normal life full of outdoor activities.57. What did you want ______ (grow) up to be when you were young?58. I want her ______ (learn) to make and enjoy South Asian food.59. I can’t wait ______ (take) her to Bangladesh and to show her around.60. Spring is the perfect time ______ (get) outside and discover nature.61. I’ve always had a hard time _____ (see) people ______ (stand) alone or outside.62. After _______ (graduate) from Zhejiang University, she returned to her hometown.63. A dog ______ (save) a hiker by ______ (lie) on the top of him for 13 hours to keep him warm.64. ______ (walk) in Kyoto, Japan’s capital until 1868, you can feel like _______ (visit) another era.65. It’s lovely _______ (get) back to work.66. You need to stay still and quiet when ______ (watch) birds so that you don’t scare them away.67. One of the discoveries of lockdown was ______ (become aware of life passing: ______ (be) around my family is important.68. With many of us still ______ (work) from home, it’s feeling more ______ (challenge) to keep work and home lives separate.69. Doesn’t March feel like a breath of fresh air ______ (blow) through your life?70. Elephant tusks are teeth that never stop ______ (grow)!71. It’s the possibility of having a dream come true that ______ (make) life interesting.72. Cutting down on ______ (add) sugar is an important choice for your body.73. These are real problems that are absolutely worth ______ (solve).74. This is a photo of my grandparents which ______ (take) shortly after their marriage.75. My eyesight ______ (be) worse and worse over the years, which is why I wear glasses.76. Often the hardest thing to do is ______ (get) started.77. At restaurants, we enjoy food we may never take the time ______ (prepare).78. A painting ______ (draw) by a pig known as "pigcasso" ______ (sell) for £20,000.79. Grandma taught me how ______ (make) some dishes that are so simple and delicious.80. I'm so happy ______ (share) it with you and hope you like it as much as I do.81. This is the moment we ______ (wait) for, for so long.82. I just saw a cat _____ (go) behind the tree.83. The light around us _____ (be) on the surface of the sun just over 8 minutes ago.84. Remember ______ (check) your sources and verify facts before ______ (share) information.85. ______(Asking) for help is never a sign of weakness. In fact, it’s often a sign of strength.86. In spite of recent encouragement to have more children, Chinese families still seem to prefer ______ (have) one child.87. There are almost five million people in the UK ______ (live) with type 2 diabetes.88. Parenting a preschooler who cries easily and often can be ______ (exhaust).89. They are _______ (exhaust) from playing eleven games of chess.90. During times of doubt, these words keep me ______ (go).91. Galileo proved that heavy and light objects ______ (fall) at the same speed.92. The invention of paper allowed ideas and knowledge ______ (spread) much faster.93. Newton was inspired to think about forces when he saw an apple ______ (fall) from a tree.94. My family ______ (come) down to Shenzhen in 2019, when I was 10 years old.95. Albert Einstein explained that the faster you travel, the slower time ______ (pass) for you.96. For his tenth birthday he ______ (give) a guitar, even though he really wanted a bicycle.97. Every evening, she would sit by the window ______ (wait) for her father to return.98. Speaking another language can make you feel more ______ (connect) to others.99. The switch to renewable sources of energy needs to happen much faster than it ______ (happen) now.100. Two Charles Darwin notebooks that went missing in 2001 ______ (return) to Cambridge University Library in England more than 20 years later.参考答案（详解）掌握动词的用法在英语学习中至关重要，它们和中文有巨大的区别：动词有及物动词和不及物动词的区别；动词还有延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别；动词还要分清在句子里是谓语动词还是非谓语动词：谓语动词，即动词作谓语，注意主谓一致、时态、语态、语气，动词可能都要使用不同的形式；非谓语动词，即动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语，要用动词不定式to do, 动名词或现在分词doing和过去分词done形式。

谓语动词or 非谓语动词一．谓语动词各种时态的谓语动词形式一般现在时一般过去时1. am/is/are 状态 1. was/were 状态2. do/does 动作 2. did动作进行时完成时现在进行时现在完成时am/is/are doing have/has done过去进行时过去完成时was/were doing had done将来进行时将来完成时will be doing will have done一般将来时（站在现在看将来）过去将来时(站在过去看将来）will/shall +do would+do am/is/are going to +do was/were going to do am/is/are about to do was/were about to do含有情态动词的：情态动词+动词原形现在完成进行时：从过去开始，持续到现在，很有可能继续进行下去have/has been doingAttitudes towards dirt have been changing over time.二．时态的判断方法1.时间状语一般现在时every day/week...often,sometimes,usually一般过去时...ago last... the other day(几天前）just now 刚才一般将来时next... in +一段时间(在......之后）from now on过去将来时用在宾语从句中（主句谓语动词是一般过去时）现在进行时now at the moment Look! Listen!过去进行时at this/ that time yesterday at 9:00 last Sunday现在完成时since（自从）+过去的时间点，for+一段时间Recently(in the recent years)，in the last/past fewyears,over the years过去完成时by the end of last month2.上下文3.固定句式主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句）变体：主祈从现主情从现If it rains (rain), we will stop playing. 祈使句，and/or+陈述句Study hard, or you will fail the exam.Study hard,and you will pass the exam.This is the first time that 从句用现在完成时This was the first time that 从句用过去完成时三．各种时态的被动语态形式be done一般现在时:am/is/are done一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时: will be done现在进行时: am/is/are being done过去进行时:was/were being done现在完成时:have been done过去完成时：had been done含有情态动词的：can/may/must/should+be done 被动语态的特殊形式：主动see sb do sth 被动sb be seen to do sth主动make sb do sth 被动sb be made to do sth四．非谓语的三种形式to do 将来目的doing 主动进行done 被动完成重点：谓语动词非谓语动词be doing 进行时doing 主动进行be done 被动语态done 被动完成五．什么时候用非谓语？一个句子里只能有一个谓语动词，若出现另外一个动词，只有如下三种处理方式：1. 加并列连词组成并列句并列连词：and,but,so,or2. 加从属连词组成主从复合句从属连词：各种从句的连词，先判断是什么从句，再选相应的连词3.处理成非谓语的形式to do,doing, done练习：第一组1.The girl (dance) in the classroom now.2.The girl (dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.3.The girl who (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.4.The girl (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.第二组1. （turn）around, I saw a white-haired man.2. I （turn）around and saw a white-haired man.3.I who （turn）around saw a white-haired man. 第三组：第四组：第五组：My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrivedat her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally w e went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___(decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number ofvisitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival___5___ (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, ___6___ created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots___7___ (design) for the tourists throughout the city.25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo,which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said ___8___ cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) ___9___ (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the ___10___ (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.第六组Marshall has saved two lives since she started driving a bus eight years ago.(1) ______ November 2017, Marshall saw a person (2) ______ (lie) in the street after being hit by a car .She parked her bus in a way to protect the man from furtherinjury ,and then stayed to comfort him until help arrived .A month later ,Marshall saw a little girl alone in the middle of the street .She quickly guided the child onto her bus (3) ______ (keep) her safe.Cai Gaoqiao is another popular traditional performance of the Spring festival ,especially in Northern China .It (4) ______ (require) very high skills and good sense of balance .The performers tie twowooden stilts（高跷）to their feet , (5) ______ makes them taller than others .It is believed that the ancient Chinese used stilts to help them gather fruits from trees. This practical use ofstilts(5)______(gradual) developed into a kind of folk dance.In Finland, there once was an area (7) ______ (know) as Vienna Karelia .The people here were great storytellers and had many folk tales .The most famous is the Kalevala. Forcenturies ,storytellers , called rune singers, (8) ______ (speak) the Kalevala from memory .Today , Jussi Huovinen is Finland's last great rune singer .When he dies ,the ancient line of rune singers will end (9) ______ no one can memorize the entire Kalevala. But there is good news. Today, there is a written text of the Kalevala for people to read. Also, British author J.R.R Tolkien read the Kalevala .Many of the Kalevala's ideas (10) ______ (reflect) in his stories.第七组Something significant is happening to the world population —it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before. This is (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthiermore productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.第八组 ATim Becker and his neighbors are doingsomething 1 (make)their neighborhood a trouble-free area. Tim 2 (belong) to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group meets on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s when Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police keep their homes, streets, and 3 (family) safe.BThe animals 4 (keep) together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity 5 mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructivebehavior 6 (call) zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend30 percent of their time 7 (walk) back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.C“Poor but honest.” “The deserving poor.” These words always come to my mind 8 I think of “the poor”. But I also think of people 9 , perhaps through alcohol or drugs，have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, butmy own feeling-based, of course, not on any serious study, is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor”. And that is largely 10 I don’t gi ve spare change to beggars.答案：第五组1.to2. had given3. vegetables4. Decorated5.started6. which7. were designed8.the9. to find 10. oldest 第六组1.In2. lying3. to keep4. requires5. which6. gradually7. known8. have spoken 9. because 10. are reflected第八组1.to make2.belongs3.families4.are kept5.for6.called7.walking8.when 9.who/that 10.why。

七年级下学期谓语动词和非谓语动词的练习1.什么叫谓语动词？句中的第一个动词或与第一个动词并列的动词叫谓语动词2.谓语动词应该注意什么？谓语动词要考虑时态3.什么叫非谓语动词？不是谓语动词的动词统统叫谓语动词4.非谓语动词的四种形式1.todo2.doing3.done4.do非谓语动词的形式由前面的词来决定它的形式（例如，前面的动词，前面的介词，前面的形容词等）目前我们学过三种时态：一：一般现在时(特别注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词用单三动词)1.谓语动词分两大部分1.be动词（2.一般现在时的标志：二：现在进行时(1.2.现在进行时的标志：It’1.谓语动词分两大部分1).be1.以重10.--WhereisMary?–She(do)hishomeworkinthestudy.11.Weboughtsomestrawberriesand(take)themhome.12.Helikesplayingbasketballand(swim).13.He’dlike(swim)thisafternoon.14.Lethim(go)homenow.15.He(climb)themountainand(swim)lastSunday.16.Don’ttalk!They(haveameeting).17.He(be)neverlateforschool.18.Hewentout(play)badmintonlastSunday.19.Ihavealotofthings(do)everyday.20.He(have)alotofhomework(do)yesterday.21.He(run)everydaylastyear.22.We(have)agoodtime(swim)inthepoollastweekend.23.Therearethreeboys(fly)kitesoverthere.24.Heisgoodat(play)chess.25.Weareall(interest)in(play)computergames.26.Wearehappy(see)youagain.styearhe(want)(go)toHainanbyplane.28.Weall(go)tothegiftshop(buy)lovelygiftsforourfriends.29.Thisstoryis(interest).Iam(interest)init.30.Remember(bring)yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.33.Iforgot(lock锁’m(tire)ofit..56.We’dlike(clean)theroomthisafternoon.57.We(have)to(stay)athomelastSunday,becauseit(rain)alldaylong.58.--he(have)to(clean)hisroomnow?—No,heneedn’t.59.He(notlisten)tomusiclastnight60.Mysister(stay)uplate(study)forthemathtestlastnight.61.Ilike(swim)andIlike(swim)thisafternoon.62.Itiseasyforme(work)outthismathproblem.63.It’seighto’clock.They(have)anEnglishclass.64.--Whatareyou(look)at?--Aphoto.65.Hedidn’tdohishomeworklast.He(play)computergames.66.Heoften(work)asawaiterlastyear.Buthe(work)aguide67.Hecan(is)abasketballplayerinourclub.68.--Whereisyourfather?He(clean)thecarintheyard.69.Intheend,hemadethebaby(stop)(cry).Hefelthappy.70.Hehasto(walk)home.71.Lilei’smother（notbe）athomeyesterday,sohe(have)tolookafterhimself.72.He(swim)ina(swim)poolyesterday.75.He（spend）81.Myfatherdoesn’（move）.butitishard(do).96.Ihavesomethingimportant(tell)you.97.It’stime(have)lunch.98.Heeither(watch)TVor(play)computergamesintheevening.99.Youmustn’t(be)noisy,children.100.Shemust(have)thisbook.101.Heneeds(drink)somewater.I02.Weshould(learn)Chinese.103.Isheafraidof(climb)trees?104.Hedoeswellin(grow)trees.105.Heisinterestedin(watch)soccergames.106.Hehasto(stay)athome(look)afterhissister. 107.Afterwefinished(clean)theroom,wewentout(play).108.Wearehappy(see)youagain.109.Imetmyfavorite(sing)star.110.HeiswatchingTVinthe(live)room.111.Wejointhe(sing)club.112.Hehadabad(eat)habit.113.Thelionisscary.Iam(scare).114.Wehadfun(swim)inthepoollastSunday.115.Thejobis(tire).I’m(tire)ofit.。

谓语动词、非谓语动词[小题夯基练]I 单句语法填空1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。

强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。

]2．—Have you seen my e­mail about our TESL project?—Yes. Luckily I checked my e­mails yesterday.Normally I ________ (not open) my e­mail box.解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。

]3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the well­educated.解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。

]4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。

]5．I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。

英语谓语与非谓语动词的解题思路与练习
•英语动词有实义动词，助动词，与情态动词之分，其中实义动词可以在句子中充当语法成分，实义动词根据其在句子中充当的成分可分为谓语动词与非谓语动词。

•谓语动词：是指在句子充当谓语的动词，谓语动词要求在人称与数量上与主语保持一致，也就是说谓语受到主语人称与数量的限定，所以谓语动词也叫限定动词。

谓语动词在使用时有时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的形态变化。

•非谓语动词：非谓语动词，顾名思义就是指动词在句子中充当除谓语之外的语法成分。

非谓语动词没有人称与数量的限定，所以也称为非限定动词，非谓语动词在用时只有时态与语态两种形态的变化。

谓语、非谓语综合练习一、高考题回顾语法填空20161. So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2. But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was the first Western TV reporter ________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.20171. They are required __________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.2. Fast food ________(be) full of fat and salt; by _________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.20181. You don’t have to run fast or for long _________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.2. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _______(be) more effective at lengthening life ________ walking, cycling or swimming.20191. Modern efforts _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2. Scientists have responded by _________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlement, leading to the illusion that population are _______ (high) than they actually are.3. Of ______ nineteen recognized polar bear population, three are declining, six _______ (be) stable, on is increasing, and nine lack enough data.短文改错20161.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.2.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.2017Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating theword, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”20181.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.2.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.20191. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. All the football player on the ground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.二、单句语法填空1.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __________ (cook) a meal.2.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably _________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.3.When his father discovered his son practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, _________ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.4.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _________ (see) most of the guests before.5.This book is difficult _____________ (understand), which makes the kids annoyed.6.He insisted that the injured boy _________ (send) to hospital.7.Though the interview ________ (go) well, it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job.8.To make himself _________ (hear), he stood up and shouted at the top of his voice.9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ________ (ride).10. The WHO warns that millions of people ______________ (suffer) from indoor air pollution atthe present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. 11. In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack __________（consume）infront of the computer or on the way to the meeting.12. If society ________ (be) a coach, the etiquette(礼仪) would be the wheels, on which only thecoach could roll forward.13. It is a great pleasure _________ (talk) with you.14. It is no good ___________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.15. Without anyone __________ (notice), I stole into the room.16. I have never seen a more __________ (move) film.17. As I got closer, I saw him __________ (kick) his legs in the air and breathing heavily.18. I _______ (be) ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.三、单句改错1.As far as I’m concerning, I should set a good example to reduce waste.2.When asking about famous writers in China, I will list many names.3.Now let me to tell you what I am interested in.4.All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society.5.Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam.6.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.7.I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8.As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors.9.There is no doubt that more than one change has been taken place in my school.10. I am a member of the English Club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.11. I have told that one more volunteer will be needed this year and I think you are suitable for thejob.12. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do thesame.13. All of us deeply impressed by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the classwith an amused English story, which attract our attention at once.四、语法填空Each year ____________ (thousand) of tourist visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have _______ negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists ______________ (allow) to visit polar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions ____________ (increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spoils, and other _____________ (environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible _________ (be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, ___________ (put) Arctic vegetation at risk.Others say that the access ________ these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep ___________ (person) connections with polar regions. “Those __________ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.五、短文改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to seewho would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, while others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.六、句子翻译(尽量使用非谓语)1. 知道你对京剧很感兴趣，我写信给你，邀请你来参加这个活动。

完整版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一、首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1.Hoping he would not be seen。

Bob rushed in。

picked up his book and rushed out.2.XXX.3.Some XXX raising large farm animals leads to water and air n。

land damage。

and climate change.4.But this type of housing。

which is called co-housing。

XXX.5.This type of housing。

called co-housing。

XXX.6.The boy。

who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home。

replied in a way that shocked his father.7.Generally speaking。

when XXX according to the ns。

the drug has no side effect.8.Give blood if you can。

and many lives will be saved.9.His XXX.10.I politely declined her XXX。

closed my book。

and walked away。

(Deleted unnecessary n)11.The next time someone offers help。

no matter what it may be。

don't turn it down。

(Rewritten for clarity and conciseness)12.XXX President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf。