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专升本辅导讲义第八讲(非谓语动词---动名词)

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《非谓语动词讲解》课件

《非谓语动词讲解》课件
《非谓语动词讲解》PPT 课件
本课程旨在介绍非谓语动词的概念、分类、用法以及常见错误和修正方法， 帮助学生更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。让我们一起探索这个有趣而重要的 语法知识吧！
什么是非谓语动词？
在这一部分中，我们将探讨非谓语动词的概念和重要性。了解非谓语动词的 基本概念对于正确使用英语语法非常重要。
非谓语动词的分类和用法
不定式（Infinitive）
不定式在句子中充当各种不同的角色，我们将学习它的用法和句型结构。
动名词（Gerund）
动名词作为名词的一种形式，在句子中具有特定的用法和句型结构。
分词（Participle）
分词作为形容词的一种形式，在句子中有其独特的用法和句型结构。
非谓语动词的常见错误和修正
常见错误：虚拟结构 的错误
学习如何避免虚拟结构的 错误，并了解一些常见的 错误案例。
常见错误：用法错误
掌握非谓语动词的正确用 法，并纠正一些常见的用 法错误。
常ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ错误：时态错误
了解非谓语动词的时态使 用规则，并学习如何避免 时态错误。
非谓语动词的练习和例句
在这个部分，我们将通过练习和例句巩固所学的知识，并提高对非谓语动词 的理解和运用能力。

非谓语动词用法精讲ppt

非谓语动词用法精讲ppt

不定式的时态和语态
时态
不定式可以表示将来、现在或过去的时间，如to do（将要做），to be doing（ 正在做），to have done（已o be done（将被做），to have been done（已 经被做）。
不定式的功能和用法
功能
不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，用 于表示目的、结果、条件等。
非谓语动词用法精讲
汇报人：可编辑 2023-12-24
• 非谓语动词概述 • 不定式 • 动名词 • 分词 • 非谓语动词的独立用法
01
非谓语动词概述
非谓语动词的定义
定义
非谓语动词是除谓语动词之外， 在句子中起动词作用的词，包括 不定式、动名词和分词。
作用
非谓语动词可以作为句子的谓语 、宾语、状语、定语等成分，使 句子更加丰富和多样化。
分词的功能和用法
功能
分词可以作为定语、表语、补足语和状语等 成分，修饰名词、补充说明主语的状况或动 作以及表示时间、条件、方式或伴随等关系 。
用法
在句子中正确使用分词可以使句子更加简洁 明了，增强句子的表达力和逻辑性。使用分 词时需要注意分词与主句的主谓关系，以及 分词与其他词语的搭配关系。
05
详细描述
非谓语动词作定语时，还可以表 示某个动作的目的或结果，如 "The building designed by the famous architect is very unique."（那位著名建筑师设计 的建筑非常独特）。
非谓语动词作状语
总结词
非谓语动词可以作为状语，表示时间、条件 、让步等关系。
非谓语动词作宾语时，通常放在句末 ，表示句子中的主要动作或状态，如 "I enjoy reading books."（我喜欢读 书）。

专升本英语语法及词汇讲义

专升本英语语法及词汇讲义

优选文档一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的几种特别形式，它不能够单独做谓语。

非谓语动词的形式有：动词不定式（to do ）、动名词（ doing）、现代分词（ doing）、过去分词（ done）。

（一）动词不定式1、结构：必然形式to do 否定形式not to do 比方： to read the text slowly2、主要语法功能：（ 1）做主语To know what to do is wisdom. To know how to do is skillIt is difficult to know oneself(2)做表语The first and best victory is to conquer self.(3)做宾语We hope to talk with the native speakers.有些及物动词常用不定式做宾语：afford/agree /arrange/begin/care/choose/claim/continue/decide/desire/determine/fail/forget/hate/hesitate/hope/intend/learn/like/long/manage/mean/offer/plan/prepare/pretend/promise/refuse/resolve/start/threaten/try/want(4)做定语： she was the only one to look after the children(5)做状语： we shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.(6)做宾语补足语： Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.有些及物动词的复合宾语中的宾语补足语中不定式不带to : 使役动词have let make please ; 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at notice observe see watch（7）做主语补足语： someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、不定式的时态（1）一般式：表示与谓语动词的动作是同时发生或是在以后发生。

非谓语动词——动名词、分词讲解

非谓语动词——动名词、分词讲解

非谓语动词非谓语动词的使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下。

例：She got off the bus, but (leave) her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, (leave) her handbag on her seat.练习：划出非谓语动词。

1.There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.3.In the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly.4.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.动名词Gerund一．结构Structure: doing 否定Negative: not doing二．时态和语态三．在句中承担的成分：1. 主语2. 宾语3. 定语4. 表语1.作主语Collecting information is very important to business.例：——What made him so unhappy?——the ticket for the football match.A. Having been lostB. LostC. To loseD. Losing句型：It is no use/ good doing sth 做某事是没有用的。

专升本英语-非谓语动词

专升本英语-非谓语动词
to go
( be ) a professor.
( go ) there with the doctor.
4. My daughter preferred to dance ( dance ) when she was in her 5. He had promised
to give ( give ) me a hand.
二、动名词作宾语
①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有
• 避免错过少延期 avoid, miss, put off, delay
• 建议完成多练习 suggest, finish, practice
• 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can't help
• 承认否定与妒忌 admit, deny, envy • 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape, risk, excuse, • 忍受保持感介意 stand, keep, appreciate, mind
• He ran to the station, only to find the train had left.
不带to的不定式
1. 使役动词：have, let make等动词后，不定式作宾补时不用to • She won’t let her poor son suffer like this. • He made a face and made e
to be+动词-ing，所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生
的，而且正在进行着
• They seem to be getting along quite well.
• He is said to be studying in New York.
三、不定式的过去式

专升本【非谓语动词】

专升本【非谓语动词】

英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：⏹加连词（and / but / so…）⏹放入从句⏹变为非谓语动词主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语非谓语动词：不定式to + v 动名词v-ing分词v-ed和v-ing 非谓语动词在句中所作的成分成分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√不定式（to do/not to do）•不定式的基本形式（语态、时态）•不定式的语法功能（在句中担任的成分）•不带to的不定式的用法不定式的基本形式主动形式被动形式一般时To do To be done完成时to have done To have been done 进行时 To be doing完成进行时 To have been doingto be doing 表示主动、进行to have done 表示主动、完成to have been doing 表示动作从过去持续到现在，刚刚完成或者还在继续to be done 表示被动to have been done 表示动作被动、完成不定式的语法功能•不定式可以做：主语、宾语、表语；定语、状语、补语（宾语补足语）•不定式做主语1.基本用法例句：To see is to believe.（眼见为实）2.重要用法——it做形式主语，to do 做真主语结构一：it is+形容词+ for sb +to do sth例句：It is good for us to take part in physicallabour.结构二：it is + 表人品的形容词+of +sb+to do例句：It is kind of you to help me.表示人品的形容词kind;nice;polite;clever;wise;fool;stupid;thoughtful•不定式作宾语•动词+to do sth1.有些动词后面需要用to do作宾语，这些动词有：afford;aim;appear;attempt;bother;care;choose; claim;consent;dare;decline;demand;desire;fear; hesitate;manage;offer;pretend;resolve;seek;swear;strive......+to do sth例句：I hesitate to do everything.2.. 动词+疑问词+to do sth有些动词后面会加“连接词+to do”作宾语这样的动词有：tell;advise;show;teach;decide;find out;discuss;learn;forget;know;have no idea.....例句：My mother will teach me how to cookthe dish.扩展：疑问词+to do sth结构还可以做主、表语例句：The question is how to put theplan into practice..3 如果不定式做宾语并带有补语，那么用it做形式宾语，将不定式放到补语后面。

非谓语动词之动名词ppt课件

非谓语动词之动名词ppt课件
do.
接受这个新人对我来说还需要一段时间。 Accepting the new guy will cost me some time.
动名词
晚上做噩梦让我感到烦恼。 Having nightmares at night makes me rather upset.
喜欢你，没道理。 Liking you needs no reason.
动名词
在电影院看电影感觉很不错。 ________________________________ (Watching movies in the cinema feels really good.)
夏天在游泳池游泳很舒服。 ________________________________ (Swimming in the pool in summer is
动名词
（2）动名词作表语：
我最喜欢一段旅程就是在山里看风景。 My favorite part of the trip is sightseeing among the mountains.
他的工作是在街上拍摄感人的画面。 His job is taking moving pictures in streets.
常见的只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, suggest, appreciate等;
在这张床上睡觉很舒服。 Sleeping in this bed feels comfortable.
到公园里散步是很多人喜欢做的事儿。 Taking a walk in the park is something most people like to do.

专升本辅导讲义第八讲(非谓语动词---动名词)

专升本辅导讲义第八讲(非谓语动词---动名词)

河南专升本公共英语第八讲非谓语动词-动名词第一部分动名词课堂讲义一、动名词的句法功能一）、动名词充当主语—兼与动词不定式充当主语的区别To learn English is very important.Living in the western part of the country has its problems.动词不定式和动名词充当主语的区别a.不定式表一次性的动作，动名词表反复性、经常性的动作b.不定式表结果，动名词表过程【单选模拟试题】1. ________in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A. To make high scoresB. Making high scoresC. To make low goalD. Making low goal2. It’s necessary to be pr epared for a job interview. _______ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. Have hadD. Having【注】：动名词充当主语通常出现在以下结构中：Crying over spilt milk is no use.It is no use crying over spilt milk.no useIt is no good +doingno senseno pointworthIt is worth reading.being readno usethere is no good +doingno senseno pointIt is a waste of time arguing about it.【单选历年考试真题】[11---35]. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming[13--40].______to sunlight for t oo much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being attention [01—18] It’s no use _____about the bad service in this hotel.A. complainingB. complainC. to complainD. to be complained[09—17].It is no use me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told[05—30]There is no ____ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaning [10—31]. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued 【单选模拟试题】1. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 【翻译历年考试真题】[14—87]. It’s no good learning English without practice.译文：________________________________________________________ 。

专升本教材教案—非谓语动词ppt

专升本教材教案—非谓语动词ppt

2 when he was five years old.
4 •
他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
（5）否定式：not + 动名词 • I regret not following his advice.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
我后悔没听他的劝告。 （6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格
1 a moving film /a moved audience
2 a leading cadre /an unknown hero
4 a tiring journey /a tired football player
2.时间关系上不同
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
1 been tried.
• right：To save money, he has tried every
42 means.
②表原因： • They were very sad to hear the news. ③表结果：
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
• He arrived late to find the train gone. • 常用only放在不定式前表示强调： • I visited him only to find him out. • A few years later he came home to find his
朗读是很有好处的。 • Collecting stamps is
interesting. 集邮很有趣。 • 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形
式主语
1 It‘s no use quarrelling.争吵是没用

专升本语法培训非谓语动词

专升本语法培训非谓语动词

专升本语法培训非谓语动词
•(5). 定语 Attributive
•The topics to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008 •There is nothing•t_o__w_o_rr_y__a_b_ou_t•.（没有什么可担心的）
学习改变命运,知 识创造未来
专升本语法培训非谓语动词
•(4). 宾补 Complement
•The teacher told me to clean the blackboard
•allow, cause, ask, advise, expect, force, permit,
•persuade, tell, want, warn, teach等. •+ sb to do
• 二听 • listen to
• feel
• hear•Non-finit
专升本语法培训非谓语动词
•I made him do his work.
•He _•_w_a_s_m__a_d_e_t_o_d_o__h_is__w_o_rk__by me.
•See sb do sth•--- •sb be seen to do
•1.表目的
•I came here to see you. •He got up early to catch the train.
•in order to , so as to ,
•2.表原因
•We were very excited to hear the news.
•3.表结果
•This room is big enough to hold us.

非谓语动词语法(动名词,动词完整不定式)知识点总结讲义- 高考英语语法专题学习

非谓语动词语法(动名词,动词完整不定式)知识点总结讲义- 高考英语语法专题学习

高中英语新高考语法专题学习讲义非谓语动词语法（动名词，动词完整不定式）知识点总结动名词是我们要介绍的第一种非谓语动词形式。

以下是它的“档案”：•名称：动名词 (Gerund)•形式：原动词后加ing尾缀 (v. + -ing)•范例：原型→ play；动名词→ playing•词性：通常为不可数名词•表意：某个动作，某个行为，某个事件，某个事实 (如：playing 可表达“玩耍的动作”或“玩耍这个事件”)例句：We (主) don't allow (谓) smoking (我们不允许在大厅里抽烟（这种行为）。

这个例句是个典型主谓宾结构的简单句。

主语，也就是发起动作的人，是 we，我们；谓语，也就是动作本身，是 don't allow，不允许。

而宾语，也就是承受动作的事物，或者说，被“我们”所“不允许”的对象，是一个动作，或者说，是一个行为。

然而，一方面，这句话已经有了一个谓语，也就意味着这个动作，或者这个行为，不能再用谓语动词表达，否则就违反了“一个谓语原则”；另一方面，宾语的定义是“动作的承受者”，既然是承受“者”，那肯定得是一个“东西”，或者说是一个物体，因此自然应该是名词性的。

所以，我们可以用表达“抽烟”的动词 smoke 的动名词 smoking，作为这句话的宾语。

以下是一些类似例句，其中的动名词已用下划线标出，各位读者可以仔细体会：) is (系) dangerous (表).玩火（这种行为）是危险的。

His favorite sport (主) is (系) swimming (他最爱的运动是游泳（这种行为）。

) will be (系) the least of our problems (表).如果我们失败了，她不在身边（这件事）会是我们最小的问题。

) is (系) oneof the most enlightening discoveries by mankind (表).地球围绕太阳公转（这个事实）是人类最有启发性的发现之一。

英语专转本非谓语动词ppt课件

英语专转本非谓语动词ppt课件
•I suggested asking his brother for some money.
•She keeps buying expensive clothes.
agree to（同意） adapt to（适应） apply to（适用于） approve of（同意） be accustomed to（习惯于） be afraid of（害怕） be fond of（喜欢） be good at（擅长） be intent on（专心于） be interested in（感兴趣） be opposed to（反对的） be sick of（厌恶） be successful in（成功） be tired of（厌倦） be worried about（不开心）
动词不定式(to do)
1不定式做主语 2不定式做表语 3不定式做宾语 4不定式做宾语补足语 5不定式做定语 6不定式做状语 7不定式用法注意事项
To do that sort of thing is foolish.
Subject (主语） It is foolish to do that sort of thing.
式 ）
（定语）
She came here to study English.
Adverbial （状语）
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet. They jumped with joy to hear the news.
Complement The patient was warned not to eat oily food
I awoke to find my truck gone.
我醒来发现箱子不见了。

非谓语动词--动名词PPT课件

非谓语动词--动名词PPT课件

_to__s_m_o__k_e__(smoke) at school.
staying
2）I would rather recommend 推荐 your __________
(stay ) with us together for the night. 2）I would rather recommend you _t_o__s_ta_y____
He told me again. 9) When he saw me, he stopped ____to__s_ay
(say) hello to me.
10) When he saw his mother, the baby stopped ____c_r_yi(ncrgy).
.
9
11. The wife doesn’t allow _____s_m__oking
advise/allow/forbid/permit/recommend + sb/ sth +
to do sth.
smoking
1）Our school doesn't allow允许 ________(smoke)
at school. In other words, it doesn't allow us
2）Would you mind Tom/ Tom’s/ my /me smoking here ?
作宾语，可用名词所有格，普通格，形容词性的
物主代词以及宾格
.
11
A/B/C/D 1. I am really sorry for ______ being so rude
to that old laddy. It's so terrible for us students .

2023年成人高考-专升本英语-非谓语动词

2023年成人高考-专升本英语-非谓语动词

非谓语动词的用法一、知识点回顾非谓语动词包括不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和动名词。

在句子中可担任除谓语外所有其他成分。

(一)动词不定式动词不定式的用法：1.作主语。

不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。

To help others is my duty.→It is my duty to help others.帮助别人是我的职责。

2.作表语。

Her job at that time was to look after the sick boy.她当时的任务就是看护这个生病的男孩。

3.作宾语。

常用在下列动词后面:want, need, hope, wish, expect, intend, plan, mean, prefer, hate, like, try, manage, remember, forget, begin, start, agree, refuse, learn。

在teach, know,show等词后则多接疑问词加不定式。

He has agreed to help me with my English.他答应帮我学习英语。

4.作宾语补足语或主语补足语。

常接不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语的动词有ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, force, get, help, permit, order, want, wish, tell等,但hope, suggest,agree和demand不接不定式作宾语补足语。

5.作定语。

I had no chance to go to school at that time.我当时没有机会上学。

6.作状语。

(1)作目的状语:to do, in order to do, so as to do(不能用于句首)。

They all rushed out to have a look at the film star.他们都跑出去看电影明星。

非谓语动词(分词动名词不定式)

非谓语动词(分词动名词不定式)
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU DESIGN
2023-2026
ONE
KEEP VIEW
非谓语动词(分词动名 词不定式)
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU
REPORTING
https://
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 分词 • 动名词 • 不定式 • 非谓语动词的对比与总结
PART 02
分词
现在分词
形式
现在分词的形式是“动 词原形+ing”。
时态
语态
用法
现在分词表示正在进行 的动作或存在的状态。
现在分词没有被动语态， 只有主动语态。
现在分词可以作为定语、 状语、补语等，修饰名词
或修饰整个句子。
过去分词
01
02
03
04
形式
过去分词的形式是“动词原形 +ed”。
时态
不定式的用法
01
目的状语
不定式常用作目的状语，表示某个行为的目的。例如：They went to
the park to have a picnic.（他们去公园野餐。）
02 03
结果状语
不定式用作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果。例如：I hurried to the train station, only to find the train had left.（我匆匆赶到火车 站，结果发现火车已经开走了。）
动名词通常在句子中充当主语、宾语 、表语等成分，表示一个动作或行为 的名词化。
动名词的时态和语态
一般式
表示动作或行为的一般情况， 没有时间限制。
完成式
表示动作或行为发生在谓语动 作之前。
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河南专升本公共英语第八讲非谓语动词-动名词第一部分动名词课堂讲义一、动名词的句法功能一）、动名词充当主语—兼与动词不定式充当主语的区别To learn English is very important.Living in the western part of the country has its problems.动词不定式和动名词充当主语的区别a.不定式表一次性的动作，动名词表反复性、经常性的动作b.不定式表结果，动名词表过程【单选模拟试题】1. ________in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A. To make high scoresB. Making high scoresC. To make low goalD. Making low goal2. It’s necessary to be pr epared for a job interview. _______ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. Have hadD. Having【注】：动名词充当主语通常出现在以下结构中：Crying over spilt milk is no use.It is no use crying over spilt milk.no useIt is no good +doingno senseno pointworthIt is worth reading.being readno usethere is no good +doingno senseno pointIt is a waste of time arguing about it.【单选历年考试真题】[11---35]. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming[13--40].______to sunlight for t oo much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being attention [01—18] It’s no use _____about the bad service in this hotel.A. complainingB. complainC. to complainD. to be complained[09—17].It is no use me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told[05—30]There is no ____ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaning [10—31]. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued 【单选模拟试题】1. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 【翻译历年考试真题】[14—87]. It’s no good learning English without practice.译文：________________________________________________________ 。

二）、动名词充当宾语—兼与动词不定式充当宾语的区别1．动宾结构的宾语appreciate, mind, avoid, understand, delay, imagine, mention, risk，forbid，consider ，can’t helpShe practices playing piano every day.She risked losing her life to save the person.I appreciate being invited to your party.【单选历年考试真题】[03—15] I appreciate ________ to your birthday party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited [06—19] I don’t mind ________ out for a walk i n such a bad weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone[08-29]. No one can avoid _________ by advertisement.A. influencedB. influencingC. to influenceD. being influenced [10—5]. He enjoys ______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to 【单选模拟试题】1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk______ a good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost2. The shy girl doesn’t like ________at in public.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. being laughed【注一】：有一些动词既可以用ing做宾语，又可以用不定式作宾语。

但意思不一样。

（意思不一样结构不一样）remember to do remember doingforget to do forget doingregret to do regret doingmean to do mean doingstop to do stop doinggo on to do go on doinglike/ love to do like/love doingtry to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth.try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事I regret to tell you that you failed to pass the exam.I regret telling you that you failed to pass the exam.I love swimming, but I don’t love to do it because of the bad weather today.【单选历年考试真题】[01—6] I forgot ________ an umbrella with me when I left home for work.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took[12---22]. --- You should have thanked he before you left.--- I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so【单选模拟试题】1. When he was asked by the police, he said that he remembered _________at the party, but not ________.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving , leavingD. arriving , to leave2. I don’t regret _________even if it might have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought3. In some parts of London , missing a bus means ________ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitingC. waitD. to be waiting4. Doctor Bethune went on ____ throughout the night .A workB workedC to workD working5. Go on _______the other exercise after you have finished this one .A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing【注二】：need require want==== 需要（意思一样，结构不一样）The flowers need watering.======The flowers need to be watered.【单选历年考试真题】[09—8].The garden requires .A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered[10—35]. My mobile phone isn’t working. It___________.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired[11—5]. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【注三】注：allow、advise、suggest、forbid、permit后面用ing 做宾语。