高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第八讲 非谓语动词 新人教版

第8讲非谓语动词◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，one steamer is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left (want) more next time.2.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.3.(2023全国乙卷)______(visit)several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed by the co⁃existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.4.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked on，she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her，Helen started to run.5.(2022北京卷)One theory，increasingly (support) by experts，suggests that smell preferences are learned.6.(2022全国甲卷)A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.7.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.8.(2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind，”he said.9.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，(invite) twenty⁃nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty⁃six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.10.(2022全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ran one hundred metres，jumped over a 1.2⁃metre fence，and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.【答案与解析】1.wanting句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我下次总是想买更多。

第8课非谓语动词语法自测——看高考怎么考单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with puter simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking (walk) through a rainforest.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ch inese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 to find (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ing (e) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy to care (care) for and make great presents.6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find (find) the well­know n painter.7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8．(2020·浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.9. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.10．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being (be) Britain's oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week.11．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying (say) she was short­listed, we thought it was a joke.12．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36­year­old business.13．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get(get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.14．(2019·浙江卷)But some students didn't want to wear (wear) the uniform.15．(2019·天津卷改编)Learning (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.16. (2019·天津卷改编)Most c olleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.18．(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．19．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long to see (see) the benefit.20．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running.21．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve (improve) water quality.22．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.23．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch.要点突破——知内容有哪些考点1 非谓语动词的形式及意义 /////////////非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to doto bedone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to bedoing/ 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生考点2 非谓语动词作状语 /////////////////// 1．不定式作状语续表续表有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。

非谓语动词非谓语动词是中学英语语法的重点和难点，也是高考热点之一。

主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。

考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。

He has a lot of work to do。

他有很多工作要做.He has something good enough to read。

他有很好的读物。

动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式，但其含义有所不同。

试比较:Do you have anything to send? （动作的执行者是“你”）Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。

2。

动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。

Three days later I received a letter offering me the job。

三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。

This is a reading room。

这是一个阅览室。

3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。

过去分词作定语也可表示完成。

Tsinghua University,founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures。

清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。

This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer。

这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。

考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。

She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。

I’m glad to hear the news。

听到这个消息我非常高兴。

动名词和分词用法动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，有一般式和完成式，主动式和被动式，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。

（1）动名词作主语（动名词做主语谓语动词用单数）动名词作主语表示抽象动作，指一件已知的事或经验。

eg:①Driving a car on the crowded road is boring. ②Reading is my hobby.句型: It’s no use/no good doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间（2）常只用动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise, risk,resist,suggest等。

eg:①I can’t imagine marrying her. ②She managed to escape being punished.以下动词词组后面只接动名词作宾语：give up,belong to,look forward to,keep on,insist on,be busy,get down to,be devoted to,have difficulty/trouble(in),have a good/wonderful time (in)等。

eg:①I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. ②He gave up smoking three years.（3）动名词作表语动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。

动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。