高三英语二轮复习 第一板块第八讲非谓语动词

高中英语语法第8讲非谓语动词考点及稳固练习考点一非谓语动词作状语1 动词不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、缘由等(1)作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。

(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利性，很多老年人开头使用智能。

(2)作结果状语，常用结构：enough to, too...to..., only to 等。

I'm too tired to stay up any longer.我太累了，实在不能熬夜了。

(3)作缘由状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如：glad, happy, frightened, surprised 等。

I was frightened to find that in front of my door sat a dog.我惊恐地发觉一只狗坐在我家门前。

2 动词­ing形式作状语动词­ing形式作状语，常表示缘由、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在规律上的主谓关系。

(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself〞．紧急地面对挑战，我知道我会低声对自己说两个简洁的词“做自己〞。

[名师点津]动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示意想不到的结果；动词­ing形式作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的结果。

3 过去分词作状语(1)过去分词作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在规律上的动宾关系。

Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必需立刻送往医院。

专题八非谓语动词1.(2021·纲目全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying2.(2021·纲目全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called3.(2021·重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help4.(2021·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted5.(2021·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected6.(2021·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed7.(2021·重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned8.(2021·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found9.(2021·江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given10.(2021·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompaniedB.to at accompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied11.(2021·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching12.(2021·陕西,20)the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell severaltimes.A.Working outB.Worked outC.To work outD.Work out13.(2021·湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing14.(2021·山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said15.(2021·山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs16.(2021·安徽江南十校联考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.A.be attachedB.attachC.attachedD.attaching17.(2021·重庆名校联盟联考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A.to earnB.earningC.earnedD.having earned18.(2021·重庆南开中学二诊模拟,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .A.sleepingB.to be sleepingC.to have sleptD.slept19.(2021·安徽和县一中月考,25)The detective,to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seatedC.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating20.(2021·安徽望江中学月考,25)Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle21.(2021·安徽示范高中第一次联考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.A.studiedB.having studiedC.studyingD.to study22.(2021·合肥第一次质检,30)with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.A.FilledB.FillingC.To fillD.To have filled23.(2021·安徽太湖中学期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China,heavy rain and traffic chaos.A.causedB.causingC.having been causedD.to cause24.(2021·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.A.allowingB.to have allowedC.allowsD.to allow25.(2021·浙江宁波十校联考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.to be bought26.(2021·河南资阳四月模拟,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written27.(2021·安徽黄山第一次质检,32)in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.ckckedckingD.To lack28.(2021·安徽池州一中月考,23)difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.A.SoundedB.SoundingC.To soundD.Being sounded29.(2021·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.A.forceB.be forcedC.forcingD.being forced30.(2021·安徽马鞍山二中安师大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulateC.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather##1.B考查非谓语动词。