广西灌阳县高考英语一轮复习 阅读类选练

考点规范练5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·广西桂林高三4月模考)When returning to south-western Germany,where my parents live,it is compulsoryfor me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself.So,that was exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful BlackForest.TheHuzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it.Approaching it after a good hour’s walk,I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around.They didn’t stand still for a photo,as they landed on leaves for a split second.We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways.I was aware of the world’s beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake.The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately,full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasn’t as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees.This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below.Once we had taken in the astonishing views,the walk back down took another hour or so,making the hike a 3- to 4-hour round trip,which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes isdefinitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside,whether in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.Get your intake of vitamin Dand,mostimportantly,take in the moments that nature has to offer.1.What does the underlined word “tarn” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Tree.B.Tower.ke.D.Village.2.How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.3.What did the author call on people to do?A.Take vitamin D pills.B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.4.According to the author,being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one’s .A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experienceⅡ.完形填空(2020·全国Ⅱ)It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo”,whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 7 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin.Hisson,age 15,who had 9 an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he 11 it,he only found “Bonnard”,a French 12 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father.They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”.They17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”.The 19 called the Italian CultureMinistry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.1.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted2.A.finished B.delayedC.consideredD.tried3.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelledD.run4.A.shown B.foundC.keptD.hidden5.A.nice B.familiarefulD.real6.A.battled B.debatedC.discussedD.bargained7.A.held B.leftC.registeredD.brought8.A.chosen B.receivedC.orderedD.moved9.A.missed B.failedC.takenD.led10.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealingD.natural11.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed12.A.painter B.designerC.authorD.actor13.A.expected B.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready14.A.room B.kitchenC.hallD.garden15.A.apparently B.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A.owned B.borrowedC.soldD.stole17.A.collected B.cleanedC.framedD.studied18.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically19.A.girl B.artistC.familyD.police20.A.copies B.originalsC.modelsD.presentsⅢ.语篇填空When Jack was a small boy,he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”.He was 1. (terrible) shy the moment he thought ofso many eyes 2. (stare)at him.He had no other 3.(choose),though.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4. (lie) in his oral presentation,for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech5. memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling andhis mind blank.How much time had passed by,he didn’t know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back,6. (give) his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years,he found the audience applauding.He made 7. !From then on,his fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8. (build)up,Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9. (succeed),the 10. (likely) we will be to achieve our goals.Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·广西名校高三联考)In order to encourage the students take outdoor exercise,our school organized the mountain-climbing activity on April 10.Hundred of us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and sets out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing andlaughing,enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come or offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheered for joy.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,it was also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time!考点规范练5(必修1Unit5)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

考点规范练22Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen I revealed that I was planning to travel around Britain by publictransport,everyone I saw said,“Gosh,you’rebrave!”But it never occurred to me to go any other way.Driving in Britain is such a dull experience these days.There are far too many cars on the road,nearly double what there were when I first came here,and in those days people didn’t actually drive their cars.They just parked them in the driveway and cleaned them once every week,orso.About twice a year they would “get the car out” for a pleasant drive to visit relatives or take a trip.Now everyone drives everywhere for everything,which I don’t understand because there isn’t a single feature of driving in Britain that has even the tiniest measure of enjoyment in it.Just consider the average multi-storey(多层的) car park.You drive around for ages,and eventually find a space that is exactly two inches wider than the average car.Then,because you are parked next to a pillar(柱子),you have to climb over the seats and end up squeezing out of the passenger door,in the process transferring all the dirt from the side of your car to the back of your smart new jacket.Then you go hunting for some distant pay-and-display machine,which doesn’t give change.And that’s just one tiny part of the drivi ng experience.There are all the other annoyances of motoring,like traffic lights on busy roundabouts(环状交叉路) that never let you advance more than 20 feet at a time,and motorway service areas where food is much more expensive.Motorized vehicles are ugly and dirty.They occupy every pavement,turn ancient market squares into disorderly and untidy groups of metal,and cause petrol stations and other discouraging places to appear in great numbers.They are horrible and awful and I wanted nothing to do with them on this trip.1.Why did the author decide to travel by public transport?A.Because he didn’t have a car.B.Because he hated driving in Britain.C.Because he wasn’t familiar with roads in Britain.D.Because he was inspired by how people used to travel.2.What did the author mainly complain about in Paragraph 2?A.The inconvenience of parking cars.B.The unreasonable parking fees.C.The uncleanness of car parks.D.The improper use of cars.3.How is the last paragraph developed?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of space.4.What would the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?A.The terrible places caused by vehicles.B.The bother caused by driving cars.C.His travels by public transport.D.His past driving experience.BLondon is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among London’s many attractions.There are hundreds to choose from.Below is a list of London’s top museums.◆LondonTransportMuseumThis is a great,child-friendly museum which combines education withactivities.Housed in huge iron and glass structure,the museum posses a wonderful and colorful collection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of London’shistory,including a re d Routemaster bus and the world’s first Underground steam train.There are some great posters and artwork too!Tickets from ￡16.◆TheScienceMuseumFrom the future of space travel to asking that difficult question:“who amI?”,the Science Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics.See,touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years;and don’t forget the awesome Imax cinema.Free entry.◆TheNaturalHistoryMuseumAs well as the permanent(and permanently fascinating!) dinosaur exhibition,the Natural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest,tallest and rarest animals in the world.See a life-sized blue whale,a 40-million-year-old spider,and the beautiful Central Hall.Free entry.◆MuseumofLondonThe Museum of Lond on is the world’s largest urban museum,packed with historic objects and exhibitions telling the story of London’s past.Discover prehistoric London,the city under Roman rule,and the grandeur of medieval London.Don’t miss the new Galleries of Modern London,from 1666 to the present.Free entry.5.What does London Transport museum look like?A.An old castle.B.An old church.C.A modern building.D.A big cottage.6.Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London?A.London Transport MuseumB.The Science MuseumC.The Natural History MuseumD.Museum of London7.What does the Science Museum offer kids?A.Chances to make films.B.Hands-on experience.C.Some Olympic events.D.Great posters and artwork.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2019·云南昆明质检)Is there a best way to pack clothes?The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.Where to start?1 Once you see how much you lay in front of you,be brave and reduce about a third.Because the truth is like your wardrobe,you never seem to use as much as you take.How to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes.Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes.Thus,you can make use of every square inch of space.Once your shoes are firmly in place,fill small gaps with very soft items. 2Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge.Put the next clothes on top of this,but place them the other way around. 3 In this way,you’ll get another flat layer soon.Finally,one by one,fold the clothes back in.Where to put non-clothing?4 These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack.You’d better put them towards the middle give maximum protection.Remember to double bag your toiletrykit(洗漱袋) to avoid spotting your clothes.Top tips:If you take a belt,slip them along the inside of your case. 5 That will take more space.Next,use the hard shape of the case to offer protection.Leave yourtoiletry kit in your suitcase,when you return home.It’s ready for the next time you travel.A.Don’t roll belts up.B.Be sure to put away socks.C.This idea will create a flat first layer.D.And then continue laying other clothes.E.That will make the job a whole lot easier.y everything you want to take with you on the bed.G.Non-clothing items are things like books,toothbrushes and cameras.Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·广西柳州高级中学模拟)Dear Tom,How time flies!Next week is your birthday.Happy birthday for you!I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift,which I hope you will like it.Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has history of more than 4,000 years.Generalspeaking,there’re many kind of tea in China,including green tea,red tea and so on.Drink tea has many benefits.Forexample,it can make people relaxing.Besides,it has been proved that teaw as beneficial to people’s healthy.No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture.Happy birthday!Yours,Li Hua考点规范练22(必修5Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks. Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.A study of almost 300, 000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.Sight expert Professor Daniel O'Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said "At the moment we don't know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted."（1）Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.A. because the summer sun is too strong for babiesB. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D if parents don't know a proper way to protect their babies' eyes（2）Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sightedB. protect the skin from harmful sun raysC. make our body strongD. protect babies' eyes from summer sun（3）From what Professor Daniel O'Leary says we can conclude that ___________.A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlightB. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further provedC. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightednessD. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight（4）The underlined word "vulnerable" in the passage probably means __________.A. easy to be harmedB. resistantC. protectiveD. changeable【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。

广西灌阳县2017高考英语短文阅读类暑假选练（一）完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

An elderly couple lived in a small cottage overlooking some rocky land. One early morning the woman saw from their window a young man dressed in working clothes 1 on the rocky land. He was carrying a spade (铁锹) and a small case, and he walked to the bush and was out of 2 . The woman thought no more about it but around the same time the next day she 3 the man again, carrying his spade and the case, and again he disappeared behind the bush. The woman mentioned this to her husband, who said he was 4 a hunter setting traps. He added, “Maybe he is a 5 performing some farm work, it would be perfectly 6 , and there was no need to worry.” However, after several more sightings of the young man over the next two weeks, the woman persuaded her husband to take a walk — 7 , before the man would arrive — to the bush to find out what he was doing.There they were 8 to find a long and deep trench (地沟), rough at one end, becoming much neater and 9 towards the other end. “How strange,” the old lady said. “Why dig a trench in such difficult 10 ground?” Just then the young man 11 , earlier than his usual time. The old woman asked curiou sly, “We 12 what you were doing and what was in the case.”“I’m digging a trench,” said the man. Seeing the curious expressions on the couple’s faces, he realized a furtherer 13 was appropriate, “The job I will apply for requires the necessary 14 . I’m actually learning how to dig a good trench. And the 15 — I have just got my lunch in it.”Finally, the man got his desired job.1. A. working B. walking C. hunting D. weeding2. A. sight B. control C. balance D. touch3. A. blamed B. served C. saw D. helped4. A. occasionally B. fortunately C. absolutely D. probably5. A. traveler B. thief C. farmer D. planter6. A. normal B. useful C. safe D. easy7. A. bravely B. early C. calmly D. faithfully8. A. surprised B. ashamed C. amused D. frightened9. A. shallower B. wider C. deeper D. tidier10. A. soft B. muddy C. rocky D. solid11. A. returned B. jumped C. left D. appeared12. A. ignored B. believed C. wondered D. witnessed13. A. explanation B. arrangement C. escape D. project14. A. curiosity B. experience C. suggestion D. intelligence15. A. bag B. spade C. basket D. case•本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。

考点规范练23Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·全国Ⅱ)Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just anykids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School inFairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than ‘Are you working towards your goal?’Basically,it’s‘I’v e got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it toNASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and...it’s not a very nice thing at times.It’s a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.1.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.2.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students’ communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.3.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.4.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsB.Space:The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH:A College Admission ReformⅡ.完形填空One Monday evening,I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 1 .I asked him to meet me the following morning.A few hours later I 2 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 3 who it was.I thought it was 4 of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and another 5 was with him.The boy showed me another note he had 6 .But this was a beautiful,heartfelt 7 .I asked him if he knew who had done it,and the boy who came with him 8 ,“It was me.I don’t know why I did it, 9 I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with 10 sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just 11 to do something to make up for my 12 .”My heart felt full of pride and love for this 13 boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come 14 and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his 15 .I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 16 the bravery and could forgive.Without 17 ,hesaid,“Yes,definitely.And 18 anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice,I will stand up to him.”These two boys 19 me that coming forward when we need help is important,and coming forward to 20 a wrong is vital.1.A.support B.moneyC.helpfortC.concludedD.declared3.A.agreed B.predictedC.knewD.imagined4.A.patient B.smartC.honestD.reliable5.A.boy B.teacherC.girlD.advisor6.A.written B.lostC.receivedD.selected7.A.invitation B.wishC.greetingD.apology8.A.replied B.addedC.shoutedD.argued9.A.so B.forC.orD.but10.A.simple B.kindC.specificD.cautious11.A.wanted B.continuedC.failedD.refused12.A.carelessness B.lonelinessC.meannessD.sadness13.A.special B.uniqueC.wiseD.brave14.A.along B.forwardC.backD.out15.A.mistake B.lossC.beliefD.valuepared B.challengedC.presentedD.recognized17.A.difficulty B.doubtC.hesitationD.fear18.A.although B.ifC.becauseD.untilC.showedrmed20.A.discover B.conductC.judgeD.admitⅢ.语篇填空(2020·全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almostlifelike.The artist’s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their2. (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would3. (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4. (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.5.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 6. (point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7. (find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved 8. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9. (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10.earth,Mother Nature.Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·广东深圳模拟)One day when I was walking home,I had heard a noise behind me.It was a pretty dog,and he followed me home.Dad was surprised,saying she looked as the Smiths’ pet dog.Realizing she was very tired,I gave her a bath but kept her company until shefelt comfortably.A big surprise came next morning,when I found her with four little cute puppies!I was in great excite.Before long Dad led Mrs.Smithin,that thanked us for taking care of the dog.She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them—I was thrilling for the sudden joy!考点规范练23(必修5Unit3)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

一轮复习高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks. Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.A study of almost 300, 000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.Sight expert Professor Daniel O'Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said "At the moment we don't know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted."（1）Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.A. because the summer sun is too strong for babiesB. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D if parents don't know a proper way to protect their babies' eyes（2）Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sightedB. protect the skin from harmful sun raysC. make our body strongD. protect babies' eyes from summer sun（3）From what Professor Daniel O'Leary says we can conclude that ___________.A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlightB. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further provedC. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightednessD. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight（4）The underlined word "vulnerable" in the passage probably means __________.A. easy to be harmedB. resistantC. protectiveD. changeable【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。

考点规范练6Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·全国Ⅱ)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture& Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts andantiques,plantsales,museums& Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge &PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!Open:HighSeason 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.LowSeason 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romney’s works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.B(2017·全国Ⅲ)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.Thistime,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater e quipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic TheLastPictureShow was the last movie shown in the oldtheater.Though the movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled withteary-eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,” he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to alocal development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.4.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.5.Why was TheLastPictureShow put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.6.What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.7.What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2019·山东德州4月模拟)In the 17th and 18th centuries,Chineseart,architecture and philosophy were much admired in the West,and Chinese luxury goods like silk and tea were in great demand and transformed westerners’ way of life completely.However,China’s political and economic power declined during the 19th century. 1Now,Americans,onceagain,are turning to Chinese culture to enrich their life.And it is becoming a new trend.Apart from their love affair with Chinese cuisine,moreAmericans are turning to Chinese medicine,fashions and art. 2 The latest Chinese cultural icon to make its impact there is Tao,the philosophy of Lao Zi.The Americans who take to Tao come from all the fields of society. 3 It owed its early success to the efforts of a handful of Chinese experts.Today,many Americans are believers of it.Its believers find its straightforward approach to daily living an effective balance to materialism,and it helps them to reduce the influence of technology on their lives.Taoism emphasizes balance,harmony and peace at home and at work. 4 Once their mental and physical well-being are balanced,then good health,work efficiency and prosperity will come their way naturally.5 One is closely connected with the rise of China as a potential world political and economic superpower.China’s reopening up to the outside world has enabled more Americans to travel there to experience the oriental civilisation.The thriving Chinese communities in many American urban centres and their reputation as a model minority have aroused further their interests in this distant land,which is so vastly different from theirs.A.Followingthis,its cultural appeal lost its shine.B.This helps them overcome stresses from modern living.C.The successes among them are reaping handsome financial rewards.D.Several factors have driven the popularity of Chinese culture in America.E.They can be intellectuals,businessgiants,Hollywood celebrities or even housewives.F.The cultural value has become part of the social fabric of its own multicultural community.G.Some Chinese words such as oolong tea and taiji have entered their everyday language.Ⅲ.短文改错Dear Editor,I’m a Senior 3 student.I often quarrel with my mother about if I can watch TV after school.My mother insists that Senior 3 students are heavy burdened with schoolwork and watch TV will definitely affect my study.She also thought it is badfor my eyes if I watch TV too often.But I really don’t agree her opinion.I thinkit’s relaxed to watch TV after a day of hard work.And it also keeps me informed of which is happening both at home and abroad.I do believe in it is helpful to my study.So I just can’t persuade my mother.Would you please give me some advices?Yours, Liu Hong考点规范练6(必修2Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

考点规范练2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·全国Ⅰ)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especiallyglobalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,anddominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,whilehot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,atrandom,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.2.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.BAs a student,I thought English was easy to learn but then I did not like our teacher,so I didn’t pay much attention to it.Little did I know then how much English would be a part of my life one day.Many years later,I was the branch manager of a company in munication with a lot of people from different countries was just one of many daily tasks.I was having no problem understanding and communicating with any of them with one big exception:my boss is from England and English,spoken by British people,will always be my biggest challenge.In 1998,I moved to the Bahamas.And I realized I was lost when it came to small talk.Fortunately,it did not take me long to have personal conversations.About a year after my move,I realized that I even started dreaming in English and all my thoughts came in English as well.It’s kind of funny when you experience that,especially since I lived most of my life in Germany.Three years ago I met my husband,who is from Liverpool.The first couple of months I had headaches just from concentrating so hard on what he was saying.One part of our conversations in the beginning of our relationship became famous in our circle of friends.Let me share it with you:Here we are,sitting on the sofa,having a nice conversation and during that conversation he asked me,“Honey,how many holes do you have in your ear?”A weird(怪异的) question,I thought but answered anyway.“Three in my left and two holes in my right ear,mydear.”I had not even finished my sentence when he broke out in fits of laughter.When he finally caught hisbreath,he said,“Honey,my question was how many holidays do you have in a year?”and started laughing again.Even though I have lived and worked in an English speaking country now for over eight years,there are still words I don’t know.There are still times when I can’t find the right word to express myself.5.When the author was young,she .A.liked her English teacherB.didn’t try very hard to learn EnglishC.didn’t think English was easy to learnD.believed English was important to her6.After the author came to the Bahamas,she .A.failed to dream in EnglishB.tried to learn business EnglishC.found it difficult to make small talkD.found she was good at personal conversations7.Why did the author’s husband laugh?A.She told a funny story.B.She misheard his question.C.He saw her strange earholes.D.He misunderstood her answer.8.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Challenges of acquiring EnglishB.How to learn English efficientlyC.The importance of learning EnglishD.How my husband taught me EnglishⅡ.七选五阅读HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images(形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 2If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.If youdon’t understand what you’re reading,how would you remember it?But there a re a few things you can e a dictionary;look up the difficult words.●Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more?With somebooks,you may feel a connection right away. 3 How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it;hearit;be it!Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into thewords.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He’d make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character.4●How often do you read?If you read frequently,you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading(and what you’ve read). 5 As you make reading a regular part of your life,you’ll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.What’s your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!Ⅲ.短文改错(2019·广西八市四月联考)Dear Rita,I’m glad that you will compete in the final of the Chinese SpeechContest.Congratulation to you!Here are my advice on how to make good preparations for your speech.First,picka interesting topic so that the audience won’t get boring.Second,do broad researches on the topic to satisfy the audience’s hunger for knowledge.Then write your speech and turn to your Chinese teachers for help,which advice will be beneficial.Besides,much attention should be paying to your voice or body language.Tryto speak as fluent as possible.In a wor d,you’d better do whatever you can win the contest.Where there is a will,there is a way.Looking forward to hearing from your good news.Yours,Joana考点规范练2(必修1Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

考点规范练17Ⅰ.阅读理解Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday,a further step toward its future practical use.Also known as saline-alkali tolerantrice(耐盐碱水稻),the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts throughcrossbreeding(杂交) and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao’sChengyangdistrict,ShandongProvince,produced 3.9 metric tons(公吨) per hectare(公顷),experts announced.Once widely planted in large areas,the output could be much higher.The Qingdao Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center,led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping,was established several years ago.It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind of salt-resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare,which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit.The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline-alkali land started at the end of May.The five other plots were inDongying,ShandongProvince;Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvince;Yan’an,ShaanxiProvince;Kashgar,th e Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;andDaqing,HeilongjiangProvince.The sites represent actually every type of saline-alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate,salinity and soil structure conditions.The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested onWednesday.InKashgar,the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare,according to experts’tests,much higher than expected.The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory.The result means it is possible to plant such salt-resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future.Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline-alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt-resistant rice,and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare.A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result,as they hoped the experts’ efforts would increase production greatly.The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal,and the pH level was extremely high.1.Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?A.It has a shorter growing period.B.It is a kind of highly productive crop.C.It can grow in the soil with high salt content.D.It is the combination of many technologies.2.How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?A.3.9 tons a hectare.B.4.5 tons a hectare.C.6.75 tons a hectare.D.7.5 tons a hectare.3.The researchers chose the experimental fields according to .A.the distance between themB.the type of the soil and climateC.the local governments’ supportD.the local agricultural conditions4.What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?A.The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of saline-alkali soils.B.It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.C.Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.D.The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·浙江)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a ually,the 1 the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food.The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 ,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 6 tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbagecontainers,healthregulations,or business policies.Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 ,most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste.“Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said.What’s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’scause.Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czechtown of Pilsen.There,he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,”Dubanchetexplained.“Is my 19 full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July.With any luck,he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.olderC.strangerD.simpler2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-lovingC.food-wastingw-breaking3.A.secretly B.finallyC.entirelyD.probably4.A.purpose B.wayC.opinionD.dream5.A.observe B.imagineC.suggestD.remember6.A.store B.cookC.shop forD.throw away7.A.locked B.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned8.A.bought B.offeredC.orderedD.sold9.A.reasons B.rightsC.feesD.aids10.A.begging for B.giving awayC.hidingD.causing11.A.did B.keptC.acceptedD.risked12.A.hardly uallyC.particularlyD.merely13.A.easiest B.nearestC.biggestD.richest14.A.work B.shoutC.askD.jumppetition B.conversationC.conflictD.challenge16.A.adequate B.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable17.A.again B.aloneterD.fast18.A.spirit B.energyC.timeD.effort19.A.stomach B.handC.pocketD.basket20.A.arrange B.restartC.reportD.finishⅢ.语篇填空(2018·全国Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,andcattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9.gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s JuergenVoegele.Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·全国Ⅲ)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans forus.Forexample,everymorning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthyfood.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.考点规范练17(必修4Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】2018年7月,青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯,袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。

广西2021高考英语一轮阅读理解选练〔二〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日〔2021高考训练〕阅读以下材料，从每一小题所给的选项里面选出最正确选项。

体裁：议论文话题：家庭教育词数：726 时间是：8′Is gun play good or bad for children？For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns，because they didn't want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals，I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up，children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this．One­to­two­year­olds，when they are angry with another child，may bite the child's arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However，they may pretend to shoot their mother or father，but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour aren't to be taken seriously.In the 6­to­12­year­old period，children will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments，but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children don't shoot at their mother or father，even in fun.It's not that the parents have turned stricter; the children's own conscience has.In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger，but well brough t­up children can turn them intoathletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.In other words，I'd explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesn't really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays I'd give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind，several years ago，was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously，without reason.When she talked to them，they would protest，“But that's what the Three Stooges do.〞 (This was a children's TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀) of the former President，and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didn't so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike，“I'd shoot him if I got the chance！〞)These incidents made me think of other evidence that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories，in movies and on television.This doesn't necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled，from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other people's rights than in the past.There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in children's gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilization.This terrifying situation demands a much greater stabili ty and self­control on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past.We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。