2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修1 Unit 5 含答案 精品

第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。

2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。

句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。

由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。

3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。

句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。

be of good quality“质量好的”。

4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。

句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。

devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。

必修5Unit 5Ⅰ．品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting，but he should be praised for his bravery(brave).2．First aid is a form of help that is temporarily(temporary) given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.3．Her son is lying in bed，feeling pain，because he got injured with his right foot severely swollen(swell).4．His father and mother were both killed within one day，leaving him unbearable(bear) hurt and pain for years.5．The boy was badly bleeding. His deskmate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure to the wounded areas.6．He emphasized that in this kind of recession，it is vital that government (should) take(take) the lead.7．I am hoping that they will begin production very soon because I can't wait to put my hands on the new phone.8．Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled(bleed) to death as a result.9．The government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home，as highways leading out of the city center were choked(choke) and hotels rapidly filled up.10．While pressure is often seen as a bad thing，if used(use) properly，it can actually be a good thing.Ⅱ．单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．People do want to get their financial affairs in order if possible. But it is not money or status that hold the true importance for them.【答案】hold→holds2．Consider complex，the functions of a new machine attract the attention of more and more young people.【答案】Consider→Considered3．Unless tying firmly to dollars，the European economy will suffer great damage because of the Greek crisis.【答案】tying→tied4．Not once has Joseph been honored with giving first aid to the injured who were trapped intraffic accidents.【答案】with→for5．There is no doubt that he has to keep applying the pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.【答案】去掉pressure前面的the6．Quiet time can really make a difference in your life，it enables you to hear an inner voice within your heart reminding you of your good life.【答案】it→which或it前加and7．Only after he became wealthy does he start to treat others badly，step on them or even use them freely.【答案】does→did8．Although five days have passed by，our hope is that more people than been expected have survived in this earthquake.【答案】去掉been9．As described above，we are strongly against the suggestion that he finds his fortune in a strange district.【答案】finds→find10．If you pack up and return to your native countries after graduation，so do I. But do remember to keep in touch with me online or on the phone.【答案】do→willⅢ．课文语法填空You have three layers of skin，which act 1. as a barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2. to keep (keep) you warm or cool，and prevent your body from 3. losing (lose) too much water. If your skin gets burned，first aid is a very important first step in the 4. treatment (treat) of burns.You may get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 5. depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.If you touch a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment，you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool，clean，wet cloths on them 6. until the pain is not so bad.If hot liquids pour on you，you will get second degree burns. You can keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，7. squeezing (squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 8. again.If the burns 9. are caused (cause) by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires，you may get third degree burns. 10. It is vital to get yourself sent to the doctor or hospitalimmediately.。

Unit 5 First aidI. 单词拼写1．His lectures ranged over a ________(多样)of topics.2．The crime rate is a ________(征兆)of social unrest.3．Do keep the ________(毒药)away from your children.4．The police play a ________(至关重要的)role in our society.5．It is necessary to build first ________(帮助)centers in the coal mine.6．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was ________(流血)．7．Heart is one of the most important ________(器官)for man，birds and animals. 8．When he was reading at nine p．m.，the ________(电)light suddenly went out. 9．You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 10．The young man often ________(榨出)money out of the pupil.II.单句语法填空1.You’d better (tease) her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.Though he (p romise), he didn’t turn up.3.—I haven’t finished my paper yet. What should I do?—Well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.I persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.Tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time I drop in on him.7.—I’m sorry for having been so rude to you.—That’s OK. I am sure you didn’t (mean).8.—How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey?—Everything goes better than (plan).9.I cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10.________(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.III.单项填空1. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______fromthe world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up6. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC .If there are D. If there have been7. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not8.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind awayfrom other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyear.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze参考答案I. 单词拼写1.variety2.symptom3.poison4.vital5.aid 6．bleeding ans 8.electric plex 10.squeezes II.单句语法填空1.not tease2.promised to3.to have4.Had5.to favor6.scream7.mean to8.planned9.offer 10.Were III.单项填空1.D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

Unit 1 Friendship巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always ________ (concern) about his safety.2. I ________ (entire) agree with what you have said.3. I had to clean up the room; it was rather ________ (dust).4. I believe that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person.5. There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can becomebigger ones later on.6. Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can takeclasses in word—processing and computing.II. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)add up (to); be concerned about ; go through; a series of; onpurpose; in order to;have got to; face to face; calm (...) down1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________.2. It was nearly 11 o’clock yet he was not back. His mother _________ him.3. The Lius __________ hard times before liberation(解放).4. __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken __________ by someone.6. When he was really angry, only his wife could ________ him ________.7. You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library.8. It’s getting dark. I __________ be off now.9. All her earnings __________ about 3, 000 yuan per month.III. 用适当的介、副词填空1. Though Jack is often tired ________ his work, he is never tired ________ his job.In fact, he enjoys it.2. With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ________ her terrible moodand began to look for happiness.3. He stared at them without joining _______the conversation.4. Several students in this school suffered ________ a bad flu again.5. When first settled ________ in Chengdu, Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.IV. 单项填空1. —What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes _________with me, it’s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take2. I must be off now. I hope we will _________ each other by telephone.A. communicate withB. see againC. meet withD. write to3. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine4. The child had a strong ________ for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. dislikeB. senseC. difficultyD. love5. Mr White is too busy to _________ our conversation, so you’d better not ask him.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part inI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. concerned2. entirely3. dusty4. powerful5.treated6.additionII. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）1. face to face2.was concerned about3. went through4.In order to5. on purpose6. calm; down7.a series of8. have got to9.add up toIII. 用适当的介、副词填空1.from; of2.from3.in4.from5.downIV. 单项填空4. A 【解析】句意：这个孩子很不喜欢吃香蕉，因为香蕉有种特别的味道，会让他感到恶心。

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5（含答案）必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。

必修5 Unit 1Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．As for the diet，there are several sayings，any of which has not been proved scientifically(scientific)．2．A similar conclusion(conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments，analyzed results and found supporting evidence.3．The couple sent an e-mail to friends Friday announcing/to announce(announce) the news，saying they were looking at a possible wedding next summer.4．The infectious(infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated. The following outbreak scared the ordinary people.5．We go on and on，satisfied(satisfy) with being good enough，and we don't realize that nothing is really all that good until we wake up one day and find ourselves miserable.6．In many countries，political suspects(suspect) are kept under police's observation in the country.7．Each of us is exposed(expose) to radiation daily from natural sources，including the Sun and the Earth.8．The incident made us worried first，but we managed to realize how to_handle(handle) situations like this.9．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.10．The rise in applications is also being stimulated by a sharp increase in the number of students who are reapplying after being rejected(reject) last year.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As you know，one can't become infecting with AIDS by having dinner or shaking hands with patients.【答案】infecting→infected2．No matter how hard I tried to read it，the sentence didn't make sense of me.【答案】of→to3．Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of rejected and abandoned.【答案】rejected前加being4．Bombs had hit the building a number of times but fortunate no one was hurt.【答案】fortunate→fortunately5．The housing plan announces this week will help many homeowners with their financial problems，but it won't set off a new housing boom.【答案】announces→announced6．The commercial plan put forward at the conference is designed for the local new businessmen and it is obviously that they are determined to make it work.【答案】obviously→obvious7．This is a conclusion drawn by reviewing the modern history of China's development and analyzed the experiences and lessons of many countries in their development course.【答案】analyzed→analyzing8．New laws have removed from judges many of their cautiousness to set a sentence that needs full details.【答案】many→much9．A driver drives a truck past the site of an “eco-city” on construction，in northeastern China，which is due to be completed next month.【答案】on→under10．Apart from too large，the hat doesn't suit me. As a result，I return with nothing in hand.【答案】from后加beingⅢ.课文语法填空John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，who had attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician，considered helping ordinary people 1.exposed(expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak，which caused many thousands of deaths，because no one knew either its cause 2.or its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3.into an outbreak in London in 1854.The locations of the dead people's houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the cause—many victims lived near the water pump. Through 4.further(far) investigations，he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5.to blame(blame). He had the handle 6.removed(remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7.supporting(support) evidence 8.linked(link) to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9.certainty(certain) that the water from the pump carried the virus.To prevent this happening again，John Snow suggested the water source 10.be examined(examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus，“King Cholera” was defeated at last!。

必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。

必修1 Unit 1Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore) of world history.2．She recovered from a severe brain injury，and spoke normally until just two years ago when she lost her voice for a couple of days after another rare disease.3. What they went through shows us the reality of what we have to face when life doesn't go the way we plan.4．I like setting down my feelings and thoughts in English in my diary but I can't use the correct sentences to describe what I want to write.5．It was because of his feeling lonely that he moved out of the remote village and settled down in the big city.6．Compared with the long－standing friendship(friend) between the two countries，their boundary dispute is only an issue of a temporary and limited nature.7．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.8．Since the global financial crisis left Russia and America struggling with their budgets，China has_loosened(loose) its purse strings to offer Central Asia a helping hand.9．We are not going to agree on everything; we will clearly find areas where there will still be disagreement(agree)．10．No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．Mary said some rather horrible things to me; I felt pretty upsetting，but tried not to think about it too much.【答案】upsetting→upset2．If you do what you like then you know how it feels to be calmly，relaxed and balanced.【答案】calmly→calm3．Last weekend，I had an interview with Professor Wang，an eye－doctor，concerned the issue of short sightedness of school children in China.【答案】concerned→concerning4．My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down the United States.【答案】settled down 后加in5．His death has caused great suffer to them and also to his parents and his two brothers.【答案】suffer→suffering6．To learn from foreign countries is entire different from worshipping everything foreign.【答案】entire→entirely7．He would keep us spellbind for hours on end with adventures，mysteries and comedies.【答案】spellbind→spellbound8．When the year was over，she said that she will return to the village after finishing her studies.【答案】will→would9．When I told Tomas how much I still missed Henry，he asked that whether I missed everything about him.【答案】去掉that10．Although he had a stable life，unemployment and a serie of illness left him temporarily without a home.【答案】serie→seriesⅢ.课文语法填空This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam，Holland in 1.the early 1940s after the German Nazis 2.had occupied(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any person 3.known(know) to be Jew was found，he 4.would be sent(send) to concentration camps farther east，mostly in Poland.Families were separated 5.and transported in trains. For many days，they went 6.without food，water，sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate，some Jewish families went into7.hiding(hide)，often with the help of non－Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time8.when Anne and her family moved to escape 9.being killed(kill) by Nazis.The writer Anne regarded her diary as her closest friend，for she could set down what she had gone through and shared her sorrow and 10.loneliness(lonely) with it.。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AThe other day, I noticed a message on a friend's page. It made me very sad. She says she is the one who reaches out to people, but rarely do they reach out P1to her. So, after communicating with her for a while, I began to challenge W1my friends. “Contact W2someone right now. Send messages or call someone who you haven't spoken to for a while, or who you only talk to when they message or call you. Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone. That is my challenge to you. Please do it, and let me know once you have. Either by calling me back, or by sending me a message. Be the change that you want to see in the world.”The response W3was great. 28 people liked my post, and another 10 posted that they did, and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did. And there was one very special message.“I just want you to know what has happened. That day, I sent a message to a friend who I hadn't heard from for a while. She and I talked for a whole day back and forth P2on messages and then on the phone. She said she was so incredibly W4sad. Nobody has spoken with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life(自杀). After our conversation, she has agreed to talk to someone. Your message of kindness has saved her. I can't wait to tell you how thankful I am for people like you in the world, who care when nobody else will. I am proud to call myself your friend. Thank you！”I didn't quite know what to say after reading the message. I was wondering how best to use it for greater good. I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way. I know that I am a cheerleader W5 when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness, because if I help someone, it makes me feel better. I do it because I need to feel better.篇章导读：本文为记叙文。

高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练知识点一、短语1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...) 追溯到4．the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度5．pay attention to 注意6．be of great importance 很重要7．be known for 因……而出名8．lead to 导致9．be connected with 和……有联系10．play a．..role in 起着……的作用11．point of view 观点；看法12．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到13．give up 放弃14．feel like 感觉像15．used to 过去常常16．get/be used to 适应，习惯于17．compare...with... 与……相比较18．depend on 依靠，取决于19．be senior to 比……年长20．aside from 除了……之外二、词汇用法native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人(1)one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be native to 原产于……(2)be a native of... ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持/采取……的态度despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.ingeven if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句refer to提及；查阅；参考；把…称作…；指的是→reference n. 提及；参考；查阅refer to...as... 把……称作……based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的；基础的(1)base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据(2)at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部date back(to...)追溯(到……)(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数；→minority 少数....(1)major in 主修……；以……为专业(2)the majority of 大多数……be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数means n．方式；方法；途径(1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用……办法；借助……by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)mean vi. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待(1)regard/consider...as... 认为……是…… (2)have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……with/in regard to sth. 关于某事appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 表达对某人的感激之情struggle n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against/with 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来point of view 观点；看法from one's point of viewin one's view/opinionas far as sb.is concerned 依某人来看equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；equally adv. →同样地；平等地(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上Bdemand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that...(should) do... 要求……description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘(1)be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述(2)give a description of... 介绍……relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n．关系(1)relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与……有关(3)in relation to 关于三、句型This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期There was a time when...曾有一段时间……This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Good opinions(opinion)are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.2．Elias was arrested by the police because he blew up_the government buildings.3．Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4．A notice was set up_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.5．The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.6．We're amazed at the amazing news that she was_sentenced(sentence) to death.7．Thanks for your support and guidance_(guide) in this job.8．In the last ten years the small town has_seen_(see) the great changes of our country.9．Since we can't reach any agreement，now we vote on_the problem.10．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being_fired_(fire) by his boss.Ⅱ.单句改错1. Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.escape后加from2．The time he has devoted to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping3．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.that→which4．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble，to which I was grateful.to→for 5．As far as I know，he has been out of the work for several months.去掉the 6．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his7.I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.去掉for8.Hopeful，I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.Hopeful→HopefullyⅢ.阅读理解When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around theneighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in; it becomes a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble(卑微的)they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.语篇解读作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroⅠ. 单词拼写1. Q is more important than quantity.2. Women are fighting for (平等的) pay with the men because they do the same job.3. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.4. She did a very good job and got a r from the company.5. The dog was so (忠诚的) to its master that it would not leave him, even when hewas dead.6. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v .7. Boys are usually not a in English class.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。

On the very first day of school, our teacher us English learning.2. 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。

Most of the people who usually have little education.3. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。

He his own company before graduating from college. 4. 只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。

Only by working hard you your dream.5. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。

We should never laugh at those .III.单项填空1. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which3. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who4. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when5.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me towatch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.Students should involve themselves in community activities they cangain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where8. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book andknow my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where9. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went upto rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why10. The boy who was refused by the girl to whom he didn’t .A. lost his heart；lose heartB. lose heart；lose his heartC. lose heart；lose heartD. lost his heart；lose his heartⅠ. 单词拼写。

2018届高考英语第一轮必修5Unit1 巩固提升复习题及答案a-day job The kids never slept!”“The trouble is, students expect to have a(n) 15 time of it,”Anthea Ellis points out “ 16 , they see it as a holiday In practice, 17 , you have to work hard At the same time, all vacation work is casual(临时) work You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy 18 , you’ll work if it’s convenient for the pany that employs you But you have 19 employment rights As soon as the holiday season a-day job”也有提示。

15 解析选B。

have an easy time意思是“过得轻松、愉快”。

从后“they see it as a holiday”可知，这些孩子想过得愉快些。

16 解析选A。

after all 是对后的评述，意思是“毕竟”。

D项有一定干扰性，分析上下我们知道，前后并非因果关系，因此不符合意。

17 解析选C。

though 在这里表示转折，相当于however。

18 解析选B。

“you’ll work if it’s convenient for the pany that employs you ”是对上句的解释，而不是总结，因此A项不合意。

19 解析选A。

从下句“As soon as the holiday season 20(finishes) , they’ll get rid of you”看，“你”没有多少受雇佣的权力。

Module5A Lesson in a Lab一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．liquid n．液体2．contract v i.收缩3．substance n.物质4．oxygen n.氧气5．rust v i.生锈[第二屏听写]6．partial adj.部分的；局部的7．steam n.蒸汽；水汽8．flame n.火焰9．potassium n.钾10．sodium n.钠[第三屏听写] 11．calcium n．钙12．magnesium n.镁13．aluminium n.铝14．zinc n.锌15．copper n.铜[第四屏听写]16．oxide n．氧化物17．dissolve v i.溶解；分解；分离18．crucible n.坩埚19．tongs n.(复)夹子；小钳子Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写] 1．expand v i.膨胀2．mixture n.混合物3．electricity n．电4．stage n.阶段；时期5．conclusion n.结论[第六屏听写]6．aim n．目标；目的7．reaction n.反应8．electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的9．equipment n.设备；装备10．react v i.(化学)反应[第七屏听写] 11．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的12．form v i.形成13．balance n.天平14．lecture n.演讲15．department n.(大学的)科、系[第八屏听写] 16．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的17．float v i.漂浮18．facility n.(常作复数)设备；工具19．boil v t.煮；煮沸20．add_..._to_...往……加入……[第九屏听写]21．used_to过去(常常)22．in_the_area_of在……领域23．be_proud_of为……感到骄傲/自豪24．be_supposed_to应当；理应二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.liquid n．液体2．contract v i.收缩3．substance n.物质4．oxygen n.氧气5．rust v i.生锈6．partial adj.部分的；局部的7.steamn．蒸汽；水汽8．flame n.火焰9．potassium n.钾10．sodium n.13.aluminiumn．铝14．copper n.铜15．oxide n.氧化物16．dissolve v i.溶解；分解；分离17．crucible n.坩埚18．tongs n.(复)夹。

课时规范训练(二十五）Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2017·东北三省四市一模）The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (药物治疗）without the side effects.A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼）may prevent migraines （偏头痛），a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40。

minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months，according to a Swedish study。

The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine。

preventing drugs—topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors （刺激）．Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches，too，says Alexander Mauskop，M。

D。

，director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan。

There are a couple of theories on how it works.Breaking a sweat may relieve stress，says Dr. Mauskop。

2018 届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit5 含答案解析必修 1 Unit 5Nelson Mandela----a modern hero纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄晨读·记忆The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic , the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer . He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or uneducated . Later , believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himselfto stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror , hisLeague and was voted to bethe leader. However, though mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed hisrelative s, and he himself couldn escape’ being t sentenced to30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guard s’cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact , he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally , people reward ed him with the lea der’position and a gold blanket.伟大的总统作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。

2018高考（人教）英语必修1U5基础考点和拓展练习及答案Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露②________ vt.& vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决③________ vt.进攻；抨击；攻击④________ adj.相等的；平等的⑤________ vi.请求；乞求⑥________ n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏⑦________ n．意见；看法；主张⑧________ vt.判决；宣判⑨willing adj.乐意的；自愿的________ n．自愿，乐意⑩active adj.积极的；活跃的________ adv.积极地；活跃地________ n．活动⑪devote vt.献身；专心于________ adj.忠实的；深爱的⑫educate vt.教育；训练________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的________ n．教育答案①escape②vote③attack ④equal⑤beg⑥reward ⑦opinion ⑧sentence⑨willingness⑩actively；activity⑪devoted ⑫educated；education2．常考词汇①quality n．________________②mean adj.________________③generous adj.________________④found vt.________________⑤terror n．________________⑥unfair adj.________________⑦legal adj.________________ illegal adj.________________⑧guidance n．________________ guide v．________________⑨self n．________________selfish adj.________________selfless adj.________________⑩violence n．________________violent adj.________________答案①品质；质量；性质②吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的③慷慨的；大方的④建立；建设⑤恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动⑥不公平的；不公正的⑦法律的；依照法律的非法的⑧指导；领导指导⑨自我；自身自私的无私的；忘我的⑩暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Parents should ________ (active)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏，33)2．Peterson says the idea is for people not to be ________ (self)by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)3．For previous generations，________ (guide)and support needed help from people of the same age.(2016·北京，阅读D)4．In recent years，internet ________ (vote)has become increasingly popular in China.(2016·江苏，书面表达)5．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really ________ (violence)and overpopulated place.(2016·江苏，阅读D)6．Learning to deal with the social world is ________ (equal)important.(2016·北京，阅读D)7．Scientists say that your ________ (willing)to take risks increases during your teenage years.(2016·北京，七选五)8．But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in ________(educate)．(2016·天津，阅读B)9．The last twenty years has been one of the most ________ (reward)parts of our lives.(2016·四川，阅读B)10．If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally，it is ________ (fair)．答案 1.actively 2.selfish 3.guidance 4.voting 5.violent 6.equally 7．cation9.rewarding10.unfair【联想·积累】❶“奖，奖赏”家族①award vt.授予，奖给n．奖品，奖金②reward vt.酬谢，奖赏n.报酬，酬金③prize n．奖金，奖品④bonus n．奖金，红利❷-ive结尾的形容词集锦①active 活泼的②instructive 有教育意义的③predictive 预言性的④productive 多产的⑤protective 防护的⑥relative 有关的⑦representative 代表的⑧restrictive 限制的，约束的❸名词后缀-ful构成的形容词荟萃①peaceful 和平的②painful 痛苦的③harmful 有害的④powerful 强大的⑤cheerful 欢乐的⑥meaningful 有意义的⑦beautiful 美丽的，美观的⑧merciful 仁慈的；宽大的⑨harmful 有害的；致伤的⑩careful 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词/名词①blow ________ 使充气；爆炸②turn ________ 求助于；致力于③set ________ 设立；建立④________ heart 丧失勇气或信心⑤come to ________ 当权；上台答案①up②to③up④lose⑤power2．介词＋名词①in ________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中②in ________ 蹲监狱③in one's ________ 在某人看来答案①trouble②prison③opinion/view3．其他形式①out ________ work 失业②________ a matter of fact 事实上③be ________ to 被判处……(徒刑)④be ________ to do...愿意做某事答案①of②as③sentenced④willing用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．But I still want to have my parents to ____________ whenever I needhelp.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)2．We should not ____________ in face of difficulties.(2016·天津，阅读表达) 3．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been ____________ for months？(2014·浙江，19)4．People ____________ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.5．Mandela ____________ five years' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.答案 1.turn to 2.lose heart 3.out of work 4.set up 5.was sentenced to【联想·积累】❶“动词＋to”短语荟萃①belong to 属于②object to 反对③refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅④point to 指向⑤turn to 求助于；致力于⑥stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于⑦see to 处理，料理⑧come to 共计，苏醒❷“动词＋up(向上)”短语集锦①pick up 捡起②put up 举起；张贴③send up 使上升；发射④rise up 起义⑤look up 抬起头⑥hold up 举起⑦take up 拿起⑧build up增强Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。

2018届高考英语第一轮必修5Unit5 巩固提升复习题及答案winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” It’s important when people study the weather to be able to record sunshine accurately We need to knohomany hours of sunshine we have and hostrong it is Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into the way of using solar powerYou can do so much with animated cartoon Look at Simon West’s idea for animated road signs He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them This isn’t a neidea But it is neto use these pictures on road signs “We found that people were more likely to see moving signs,” said Simon So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses running or a car falling over the edge of a cliff Quite a warning!The ideas in the petition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn’t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions Perhaps this will be the start of “pupil power!”1 The writer seems to be encouraging the British industry toA help schoolchildren in their studiesB take better care of schoolchildrenC stop asking schoolchildren for suggestionsD pay more attention to schoolchildren’s inventive power2 Neil Hunt’s design would finally lead to the improvement of the way ofA recording direct sunshine。