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人教版八年级上册unit10全部知识点

人教版八年级上册unit10全部知识点
人教版八年级上册unit10全部知识点

、单词

meeting 会议;集会;会面

video 录像,录像带organize 组织,筹备potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条chocolate 巧克力upset 难过,失望taxi 出租汽车;的士advice 劝告,建议travel 旅行

agent 代理人,经纪人expert 专家,能手teenager 青少年normal 正常的unless 除非,如果不certainly 当然,肯定wallet 皮夹,钱包mile 英里

angry 发怒的;生气的understanding 善解人意的,体谅人的

careless粗心的,不小心的

mistake 错误,失误himself 他自己careful 小心的,细致的advise v 劝告,建议solve 解决;解答step 步;步骤trust 相信,信任experience 信任,经历halfway中途的adv半路地else 别的,其他的Karen 卡伦(女名)Michael 迈克尔(男名)Laura 劳拉(女名)Mills 米尔斯(姓)Robert 罗伯特(男名)Hunt 亨特(姓)重点单词

1 advice的用法

(1)advice是不可数名词。如:a piece of advice一条建

two pieces 议, of advice 两条建议。

⑵advice的常用短语

give advice提出建议或劝告ask for advice请教或征求意见follow/take/accept advice 接受意见或劝告

suggestion为可数名词,提议;建议。

【延伸】advise是动词,

(1)advise sb. about/on意为关于…?给某人忠告、建议”

They advised childre n about health他们就健康问题给孩子们提建议。Mrs.Smith advised us to do exercise more史密斯夫人叫我们多锻炼。

(2)advise sb. to do sth意为建议某人做某事” advise sb. not to

do sth.意为建议某人不要做某事”女口:

Police advised people to stay at home.

My friend advised me not to buy that house.

(3)advise doing sth意为建议做某事”女口:

1 advised waiting until tomorrow.

2 travel

动词旅行;游历travel around the world 周游世界

(1) travel 此处用作不及物动词。意为“旅行;游历”。

I like travelli ng.我喜欢旅行。

(2) around 此处为介词,意为“围绕”,around the world 意为“在世界各

地”,相当于all over the world 或throughout the world 。如:

The people arou nd the world all love peace.全世界的人都爱好和平。

【辨析】travel, tour, journey 与trip

① travel 既可用作动词也可用作名词。用作名词时泛指一般意义上的旅行,

是不可数名词,常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”,尤指出国旅行。如Herfather is fond of traveli ng.她的父亲喜欢旅行。

②tour 既可用作动词也可用作名词,特指线路比较曲折,常表示“周(游各

地的)参观,访问,(巡回)旅游,视察,购物,演出”等。如:I will tour

the world when I grow up. 当我长大时,我要周游世界。

③journey指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发点(即单程)。如:

Wish you a pleasa nt journey 祝你旅途愉快!

④trip通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行。如:

Miss Li is on a trip to Qi ngda o李小姐在去青岛的旅途中。

3 un less的用法

连词,意为除非??…;如果不……:引导条件状语从句,可与if引导

的否定条件状语从句互换。如:Y ou'll be late un less you hurry up =

Y ou'll be late if you don't hurry up.你不赶快就会迟到。

unless 的用法

连词,意为除非??…;如果不……,引导条件状语从句,可与if引导

的否定条件状语从句互换。如:

Yo u'll be late uni ess you hurry up = Yo u'll be late if you don't

hurry up. 你不赶快就会迟到。

【拓展】

般情况下,uni ess与if…nc可以互换。但是,在下列情况下,两者是

有区别的:

(1) unless引导真实条件句,if…n可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句。⑵unless 从句中有否定词时,不能换成if…nO结构。

(3) 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容,if…nO结构不能换成unless。

4 angry

形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。主要用法如下:

★ be angry with sb意为生某人的气”女口:

Are yOu angry with me fOr sOme reasOn?

★ be angry at / about sth.意为因某事而生气”女口:

JOe was angry at / abOut what I said.

【运用】完成句子,每空词数不限。

(1) 我把玛丽的杯子打碎了,因此她生我的气。

I broke Mary's cup, so she was _____________ me.

(2) 她仍然对整个事情那么生气。

She is still so _____________ the whole thing.

5 careless adj粗心的;不小心的

careless的反义词是careful,意为小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”

carelesslyadv粗心地;反义词是carefully,意为细致地;谨慎地”

care n. &v.关系;在意;担忧

6 experie nee n.经验;经历

(1)作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词。(2)作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。

(3) experie nee v.经历;体验

二短语

Section A

go to the party 参加聚会order food 订餐stay at home 呆在家video 看录像

ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事too ... to ...太?…而不能....

sth 给某人某物

class meeting班会take the bus to ...乘公共汽车去.. watch agive sb.give sb. some advice给某人提些建议have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事

have a great time 玩得开心go to the movies 看电影half the class一半的学生

Section B

go to college 上大学travel around the world 周游世界make a lot ofmoney 赚许多钱

get an education 接受教育get advice from ...从……得到建议

keep ... to on eself 保守秘密have problems with …在……方面有问题be afraid

to do sth.不敢做某事in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错com mon problems 普通问题run away from躲开;回避try to do sth.尽力做某事

cut ... in half把……切成两半be halfway to doing sth.完成或做了事情的一部分agree

with sb.同意某人have a lot of experienee拥有丰富的经验

visit an old people's home参观养老院travel to ...去?…旅游worryabout ... 为…?担忧

三句型

1 When is a good time to have the party ?什么时候是举办聚会的好时间?

(1) when 既可指具体的时间,也可指不具体的时间,而what time 只能指具

体的时间。

What time/When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起来?

(2) tohavetheparty 是不定式作定语修饰前面的名词ti m e 。不定式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

2 if we have it today, half the class won ' t come.

half the class 一半的同学

half 作形容词,意为“一半的,半个的”,放在冠词前。如:

Half the workers come from Shandong.

(1)half 还可作名词,意为“一半,半数”,复数形式为halves。

two years and a half= two and a half years意为两年半”。(2)halfof 意为半数的”,后面的名词或代词为单数时,谓语用单数;后面的名词或代词为复数时,谓语就用复数。

Half of the stude nts come from Chi na 半数的学生来自中国。

Half (of) the fruit is bad. 一半的水果是坏的。

(3) half用作名词,其复数形式为halves以-f(e)结尾的名词,其复数形式有的直接在-f(e)后加-s,有的要变-f(e)为-ve再加-s;个别单词上述两种形式均可。

人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结

教师讲义 副校长/组长签字:签字日期: 课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课 授课日期及时段2014 年月日 教学目的 重难点 教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理 一、词组、短语: 1、go to the party 参加晚会, 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心, 3、stay at home,呆在家, 4、take the bus乘公交车, 5、tomorrow night明天晚上, 6、have a class party 开班级晚会, 7、have a class meeting 开班会, 8、half the class 全班一半人, 9、make some food 做食物, 10、at the party 在晚会上, 11、order food 预定食物, 12、potato chips薯条, 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气, 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告, 15、travel around the world 周游世界, 16、go to college 上大学, 17、make(a lot of)money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育, 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习, 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员, 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往, 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话, 23、in life在一生中, 24、in the end 在最后, 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气,

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新版新目标英语八年级上册unit10知识点总结

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