新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 10知识点总结
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E n glis h J ou rn a l堂通随热点考点导航新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 10单元知识中考链接湖北省武汉市武钢十一中戴启云1.It ’s a nice day,isn ’t it?【点睛】陈述部分为肯定句时,简略问句用否定形式,概括为“前肯后否”;陈述部分为否定句时,简略问句用肯定形式,概括为“前否后肯”。
当前半部分谓语hav e 表示“有”时,简略问句部分用have 或助动词do 的适当形式;当前半部分谓语have 作助动词时,简略问句部分谓语必须用hav e 。
【中考链接】1.—There is eno ug h fo od for the birds,isn ’t ________?—No ,w e need to g et some.(2007年湖北省武汉市)A.itB.thereC.thatD.this 2.He ’s flo wn to Qingdao fo r summer holiday s,________he?(2006河北省)A.isn ’tB.w asn ’tC.hasn ’tD.doesn ’t 3.T ony ’s father has a new mo torbike,________he?(2005山西省忻州市)A.isB.do esn ’tC.hasD.isn ’t 4.Linda ’s just co me back fro m Ameri-ca.(改为反意疑问句)(2004哈尔滨市)Linda ’s just come back from America,________?【解析】1.选B 。
there be 句型的反意疑问句,附加疑问部分仍用there 。
2.本题句意为“他乘飞机去青岛度假了,不是吗?”,这里的’s 是has 的缩写式,后接过去分词,故选C 。
3.选B 。
根据题意,该题中的has 表示“有”,故这里选用doesn ’t,除此之外,也可用hasn ’t 。
初二英语Unit 10 I ’m going to be a basketball player. 人教版(新目标)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 10 I ’m going to be a basketball player.二. 具体过程:(一)语言目标:Talk about future intentions(二)目标语言:—What are you going to be when you grow up?—I’m going to be a basketball player.—How are you going to do that?—I ’m going to practice basketball every day.(三)重、难点诠释:1. I’m going to take acting lessons.(1)be going to +V 原是一般将来时态的表现形式之一,它表示说话者根据某迹象认为很可能将要发生的事或计划、打算要做的事。
be 的形式有am, is, are 三种。
ex.: Mary is going to leave China. (变否定句,疑问句并回答)→计划、打算要做某事。
soccer.play to going are y think the I rain. to going s It' Look!发生根据迹象判断某事即将→⎭⎬⎫ 常和be going to 结构连用的时间状语有tomorrow, next week, this evening, when you grow up 等。
(2)take acting lessons 上表演课,acting 是动名词作定语,限定lessons ,类似的短语有:running star, eating habit, reading room, skating champion, flying kites, English-speaking country 而且短语中的take 可以用have 替换。
Unit 6 1、shoot 射击sh(拼音)谁;oo(形象)望远镜;t(拼音)偷谁用望远镜偷看我们投篮、射击。
2、stone 石头st(拼音)沙滩;one(英文)一沙滩上有一块大石头。
3、weak 虚弱的;无力的we(英文)我们;a(英文)一;k(拼音)客我们救了一个虚弱的客人。
4、god 上帝反写:dog(英文)狗上帝喜欢把狗颠倒过来。
5、remind 提醒,使想起re-(前缀)表示“又、再”;mind(英文)注意再次让你注意,是为了使你记起来。
6、bit 一点儿,少许bi(拼音)鼻;t(拼音)涕讲卫生的孩子,鼻涕一点儿也不能流出来。
7、silly 愚蠢的;不明事理的s(形象)蛇;ill(英文)病;y(形象)树丫愚蠢的蛇病了,从树丫上掉下来。
8、object 不赞成,反对ob(形象)06;je(拼音)饥饿;ct(拼音)餐厅06号饥饿的人反对餐厅关门。
9、hide 藏hi(英文)hi;d(拼音)弟;e(拼音)鹅hi,弟弟你怎么把鹅给藏起来了?10、tail 尾巴tai(拼音)太;l(拼音)累猴子说:“拖着尾巴走路真是太累了”。
11、magic 有魔力的ma(拼音)妈;g(形象)9;ic(英文IC)IC卡妈妈用魔术变出9张IC卡。
12、stick 刺;戳;插s(形象)美女;ti(拼音)踢;ck(拼音)刺客美女踢中了刺客,尖尖的鞋跟插入了刺客的身体。
13、excite 使兴奋的;使激动ex(拼音)儿媳;cit(英文city)城市;e(拼音)鹅使儿媳兴奋的是——城市里可以养鹅。
14、Western 西方国家的we(英文)我们;s(形象)蛇;ter(拼音)天鹅肉;n(拼音)你我们让蛇把西方的天鹅肉送给你。
15、prince 王子pr(拼音)仆人;in(英文)在……里;ce(拼音)厕仆人在厕所里服侍王子。
16、fit 强健的;健康的f(拼音)发;it(英文)它发现它是健康的。
17、marry 结婚ma(拼音)马;rr(拼音)仍然;y(拼音)一马先生仍然是一个人生活,还没结婚。
八年级下册英语第10单元
八年级下册英语第10单元主要介绍了现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)。
这个时态主要用于描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。
现在完成时态的基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,例如“I have studied English for two years.”(我已经学了两年英语了。
)
在这个单元中,学生将学习到如何使用现在完成时态来表达各种不同的意思,例如:
•表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,例如“I have lived in Beijing for three years.”(我已经在北京住了三年了。
)
•表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果,例如“I have lost my keys. I can’t open the door.”(我丢了钥匙,打不开门了。
)
•表示到目前为止已经完成的事情,例如“I have finished my homework.”(我已经完成作业了。
)
学生还将学习到一些与现在完成时态相关的词汇和短语,例如“already”(已经)、“yet”(尚未)、“ever”(曾经)等等。
同时,他们还将学习到如何使用现在完成时态来回答一些常见的疑问句,例如“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”(你曾经去过长城吗?)
八年级下册英语第10单元是一个非常重要的语法单元,学生需要认真学习和掌握这个时态的用法和规则,以便能够更好地理解和运用英语。
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?一. 教学内容:Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?二. 教学过程:1. 重点短语:tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事,hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事,think of 想起hundreds of 数百,成百上千,in the future 在将来come true 实现,be careful 小心,当心;at least 至少get along 相处融洽,look through 浏览,be able to 能够,会space station 太空站,go skating 去滑冰2. 交际用语:(1)It’s a nice day, isn’t it?(2)What a nice day, isn’t it?(3)It looks like rain, doesn’t it?(4)I hope so /not.(5)So do I.3. 语法:学习反意疑问句。
三. 重、难点讲解:1. Do you think it’ll stop by noon?此句中的by noon 意为“在中午之前”,by 的意思是“不迟于,在……之前,到……为止”。
(1)Please be here by 4:00 p.m. 请在下午四点钟之前到这儿。
(2)by the end of last month 到上个月末by 还可以表示方式、方法、手段、通过等,也可用作介词,表示“在……旁边”。
(3)Jim got the news by phone. 吉姆是通过电话得到这个消息的。
(4)He makes a living by selling vegetables. 他以卖菜为生。
(5)You can sit by me. 你可以坐在我旁边。
Unit10 I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Period1 SectionA1a—2d【课型】听说课学习目标1.能听、说、读、写下列词汇:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board2.能正确使用下列常用表达:yard sale,people in need,bread maker,soft toy,check out,board game3.能掌握并熟练运用下列重点句式:(1)—How long have you had that bike?—I’ve had it for three years.(2)Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.(3)You can also give old things away to people in need.(4)Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.(5)I’ve had this magazine for a couple of mo nths.学习过程【新知预习】翻译下列短语。
1.庭院拍卖会2.sweet memory3.give away4.面包机5.a couple of6.a bit7.查看;观察8.棋类游戏【课堂探究】探究一:Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.杰夫买这辆自行车10多年了。
(1)此句属于现在完成时,buy是短暂性动词,不能用于表示时间段的完成时中,应变为。
现在完成时中有时间段状语时,应将这类短暂性动词转换为动词。
The play Cat has been on for half an hour.短剧《猫》已经开演半小时了。
(2)for与since辨析①for其后只能接表示“”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语:1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会2. bring sth. back = bring back sth. 带回,回忆3. how long 多久4. not…anymore/ any more 不再…6. board games 棋类游戏7. check out 察看;观察8. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾,整理;丢掉,清理9. no longer 不再10. at first 起初11. as for…至于…12. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃…,交出…14. to be honest 老实说,说实话15. millions of 数百万的16. search for 搜寻,找寻17. across from = opposite 在…对面18. according to 依据,按照19. in order to + 动原为了20. in one’s opinion 依某人看来二. 重点短语句型详解1. I’ve had it for three years.【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.【解析1】keep (kept ; kept)保留keep 用法归纳如下:一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent!二、用作实义动词,⑴. 保管;保存;保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养;饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持;继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止;阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸保持。
其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词。
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。
These gloves will keep your hands warm.③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。
【短语】keep a record 保持记录, keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面,keep up 保持;使……不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep one's word 遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice —Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library”“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.A. borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept【解析2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回忆起( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.A. bring; downB. bring; backC. bring; inD. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people in need.【解析】 in need 需要;需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。
not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。
He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.( ) It is late. We can not wait him _____. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.【解析】since 自从Since +从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.A.sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I ______ many new friends since I came here.A.make B.made C.will make D.have made【2013上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club —Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon6. I have something for the kids.【解析】for 给;为了介词for用法归纳用法1:(表目的)为了。
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
用法2:(表利益)为,为了。
What can I do for you 你想要我什么【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.A. fromB. with C .of D. for【2013牡丹江2】—What did you get _____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day—A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; onC. to; for【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’ll still interesting.【解析】a bit 稍微;有点儿a bit /a little辨析:⑴ a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
⑵ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,a bit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
8 . And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】check out 查看;观察 check v检查【2013浙江宁波】 Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch【2013天津】— Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it —Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.【解析】clear out 清理;把……清空 clean up 清理;使整洁. Please clear out the cupboard.10. We’ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定→-decision n 决定(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事(2)make a decision 做决定①My mother has decided _______________(take) me to acting lessons.【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up it11. For example , he’s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.【解析】own 拥有own v 拥有→owner n 物主of one’s own 某人自己的the owner of … ……的所有者①Who is the ____________(own) of the bike ②I want to see it with _______(I) own eyes.12. And he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey he’s had since then.【解析】lose (lost , lost) 失去 I hope we won’t lose the competition.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys. 【解析1】part with 与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西). They were sorry to part with the old house.【解析2】certain ⑴某种;某事;某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词). A certain person called on me yesterday.⑵ adj. 确实的,无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 . They are certain of success.be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certain +that确信 . I’m certain that he’ll come.( ) He is certain _____ to ninety.A. liveB. of liveC. to liveD. to living.13. As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I haven’t played for a while now.【解析1】as for 至于;关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语). As for computer, I’m not telling you anything.【解析2】 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩【注】honest 以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.①He is a _________(honest) boy. We all don’t like him.②She is an __________(honest) girl. We all like her.③ Tom likes to tell lies, he is________(honest)( ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldn’t tell lies.A. dishonestB. trueC. truthD. truthful【解析3】for a while 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.14. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale【解析】do with 处理;对付(某人或某物)deal with 处理与how 连用_____it.A. agree withB. begin withC. deal withD. come up with( ) — ____ do you ____ your broken watch — I am going to ta ke it to the watchmaker’s .A. How; do withB. What; deal withC. How; deal withD. What; did with。