人教版英语八年级unit10知识点全解

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
在完成式中，表示动作的动词通常与时间点连用，表示状态的动词通常与时间段连用。

●谈到‘某人来多久了？’，不能用come，因为come只表示在某一点时间所发生的
动作。

例：
He came at seven o'clock. （他七点钟来的。

）How long has he been here?（他来多久了？）He has been here for five hours.（他来五个小时了。

）buy，borrow等词就像come一样，只表示在某一点时间所发生的事。

●谈到‘买或借多久了？’要用have 和keep. 例：
I bought the coat over two months ago.（我是两个多月前买的这件外套。

）= I have
had this coat for over two months. （我这个外套买来有两个多月了。

）
I borrowed this book from the library last month. （上个月我从图书馆借了这本
书。

）= I have kept this book for a month. （这本书我已经借来一个月了。

）。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have agreat time一、主要词汇动词（v）：organize组织；advise建议；solve解决；trust相信；名词（n）：meeting会议；video录像带；chocolate巧克力；teenager青少年；wallet钱包；mile英里；mistake错误；himself 他自己；advice建议；step步骤；Experience经历，经验；动词&名词：travel旅游；形容词（adj）：upset难过的；normal正常的；angry生气的；understanding善解人意的；careless粗心的；careful小心的，仔细的；副词（adv）：certainly 当然；连词（conj）：unless除非，如果不；if 如果；when当二、单元语法If 引导的条件状语从句1、If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；If you go there，I’ll go，too 如果你去那里，那我也会去从句主句My mother will take me to the park if she is free主句从句2、时态运用在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

①主句是一般将来时（主将从现）If he comes，he will bring his violinIf you leave，you won’t get gifts from Mrs White②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时If you want to lose weight，you must eat less meat③主句是祈使句If you are not strong enough，please don’t take part in such an activity如果你不够强壮，就请不要参加这种活动1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously，the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD. don’t; won’t be2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning3、All of us will be happy ______ you can comeA.whileB.ifC.butD.or4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me knowA.will come Bes Ce D.had come5、As a teenager，you _____ help your parents do some houseworkA.shallB.willC.shouldD.must6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinkingA.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would三、知识点讲解1、if you go to the party，you’ll have a good time若你去聚会，你会玩得很开心直译：有一段开心的时光引申：玩得开心have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ，玩得开心Enjoy oneself 享受自己Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来Half 有两种词性：①形容词：“一半的”，一半放在冠词the前面Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东②名词：“一半”Half of ...... ......的一半Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的注意：half of 后面若接的是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式若接的是可数名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生【拓展】 all，形容词：意为“全部的”名词：全部All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧！Order作动词时有两种意思：①订购，下单Order sth from... 从某处订购某物Would you like to order some bread？你需要点一些面包吗？I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服②命令Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构：In order to+动词原形 = in order that（句子），意为“为了......”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车，他早早就起床了4、If we ask people to bring food，they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate如果我们要求大家带食物过来，他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来 Ask，动词，两层意思：①询问，问：the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework？”老师问我们道：你们完成作业了吗？②要求； ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事My parents ask me to go home on every weekend我父母要求我每周末都要回家The teacher asks the students not to play outside老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍It is time for class，Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietlyA.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭too......to... 太......以至不能...Too + 形容词/ 副词 + to +动词原形He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一，它可以及so...that... 和not...enough to互换So+形容词/副词 +that（句子）He is too fat so that he can’t run fastHis father is so poor that he can’t his child to school Not + 形容词 + enough（adv）+ to do sthHe is not thin enough to run fastHis father is not rich enough to send his child to school1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long，I’m too busy _____ them these days.—Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗？Advise, 动词，建议Advice，名词，建议，是不可数名词，因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词A piece of advice 一条建议Two pieces of advice 两条建议Some advice一些建议Suggestion，也是“建议”，但它是可数名词Some advice = some suggestions一些建议7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界8、If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话，他们应该把这些问题留给自己Keep...to oneself，“保守秘密；把（问题/烦恼）埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves 青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里反身代词：9、Unless we talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊，不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕Unless，连词，意为“除非...（不然的话）主句会......”，也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________Unless = if... NotIf you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade_______________________,we won’t leaveWe’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavilyA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when10、certainly = sure = of course 当然；当然可以11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了生气的其他表达方法：be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气13、careful，形容词，意为“小心的；留心的；谨慎的”Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事He is very careful to read every word他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词Careful 小心的（反义词） careless 粗心的Helpful帮的上忙的（反义词）helpless无助的Meaningful有意义的（反义词）meaningless无意义的14、make mistake 犯错误You should be careful not to make mistake你应该小心点，不要犯错误15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是......的形式主语真正主语It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________It is best to do sth 直译：做某事是最好的引申：最好做某事It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth最好做某事你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译：跑步远离某物引申：逃避......17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验Experience作为名词，有两种意思：①经验；不可数名词Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验②经历；可数名词Tom likes traveling，he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions18、be halfway to doing sth/sth，意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中，这里的“to”是介词，所以后面跟的是动词，动词要是ing 形式We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半19、finally = at last = in the end ，都意为“最后”I waited and waited，and the train finally arrived 我等了又等，最终火车来了My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学They won in the end 他们最后赢了巩固练习一．单项选择( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.A. isB. won’t beC. isn’tD. will be ( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.A. sellingB. sellC. to sellD. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.A. a lot ofB. lessC. littleD. no( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.A. junk foodB. exerciseC. waterD. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.A.let in herB.let her inC.let into herD.let her into( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.A.isB.areC.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.A.getB.makeC.findD.have( )11.March is a good time _______China .A.visitB.visitsC.to visitD.visiting( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、 A.take part in B.look after C.join anize ( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about hisEnglish and Chinese.A.worry, worryB.worried, worriedC.worries, worriedD.worried, worried( )14.They have some problems_________their families.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’t rainD.not rain( )16._________can help us relax a lot.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TraveledD.Travels( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .A.can able toB.will able toC.can be able toD.willbe able to( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.cried( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.A.beingB.to beC.to beingD.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.A.writes , downB.keeps , to himelfC.finds ,outD.takes , up二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点
总结
第十单元主要掌握以下知识点：
1. 情态动词must的用法：表示必须，务必；用于肯定句中，后接动词原形。

2. 情态动词must的否定形式mustn't的用法：表示禁止，不得。

3. 情态动词need的用法：表示需要，后接动词原形，也可用于疑问句和否定句中。

4. have to的用法：表示不得不，必须；后接动词原形。

5. 表示建议的句型：You'd better (not) + 动词原形。

6. 表示能力的句型：be able to + 动词原形。

7. 过去进行时的构成及用法：was/were + 现在分词。

8. 表示过去能力的句型：used to + 动词原形。

9. 表示目标的介词短语：go to + 地点。

10. 表示目的的介词短语：for + 名词/代词 + to + 动词原形。

第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。

11. 详细描述地点的介词短语：in the front of, next to, on the right/left, in the middle, at the end, etc.。

八年级上册Unit 10 知识点总结1. meeting 会议 n. a class meeting 一个班会sports meeting 运动会2. video 录像n. watch a video 观看录像video games 电子游戏3 . organize 组织 v. organization (n.)organize a party 组织一场晚会4. chocolate 巧克力n. chocolate cakes 巧克力蛋糕5. upset 难过，失望adj. feel upset感到失望6. taxi 出租汽车n. take a taxi乘出租车7. advice 建议n. take one’s advice采纳某人意见give me some advice给我一些意见a piece of advice一条建议advise 建议 v. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise them about common problems就常见问题给他们意见8. travel 旅行 v. travel around the world 环游世界9. agent 代理人n. the soccer agent足球经纪人travel agency 旅行社10. expert 专家n. get advice from an expert 从专家处得到意见11. teenager 青少年n. a teenager from London来自伦敦的一个青少年12. normal 正常的adj.反义词： abnormallive /lead a normal life 过着一种正常的生活13. unless 除非conj. =if not如果不14. certainly 无疑adv. = of course (certain adj.)15. wallet 钱包n. lose her wallet弄丢了她的钱包get her a new wallet給她买新钱包16. mile 英里n. walk three miles to school走三英里去学校17. angry 发怒的adj. n. angerbe angry with sb 生某人的气18. understanding 善解人意的adj. an understandingfather 善解人意的爸爸19. careless 粗心的adj. drive carelessly粗心开车make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误20. mistake 错误n.laugh at their mistakes 嘲笑别人的错误21. careful 细致的 adj. be more careful更小心谨慎22. solve 解决v. n. solutionsolve problems解决问题 (=deal with) 23. step 步骤n. the first step 第一步step one 步骤一step by step 一步步24. trust 信任v. trust me 信任我 (=believe in me)25. experience 经验，经历 n. adj. experienced 有经验的have the same experience有相同经历a teacher full of experience 一位经验丰富的老师26. else 别的 adv. What else=what other things别的什么27. half the class一半的学生 half an hour 半个小时one and half an hour 1.5个小时be halfway to finishing the work 完成工作的一部分29. order food from a restaurant从饭店订食物29. too…to 太…以致于不 too lazy to cook太懒不煮饭30. make a lot of money挣很多钱31. have problems and worries with schoolwork有功课方面的问题和烦恼32. keep worries to themselves把烦恼留给他们自己33. talk to other people和其他人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事34. run away from problems逃避问题。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73)have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”，相当于enjoy oneself或have fun。

They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74)have a class meeting意为“开班会”。

We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74)organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。

Last month, we organized a party.4....let’s order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。

I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order还能够作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，经常使用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中The police ordered him to wait right here.5.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 10单元知识点总结Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time Grammar：含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句复合句：一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子条件状语从句：由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语when，as soon as，while，until等引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，此类状语从句与if引导的状语从句一样，也应用一般现在时代替将来时。

1．条件状语从句的引导词条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果，假如)，unless(＝if…not，除非，如果不)引导。

例：You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩If you don't leave right away，you will be late. 如果你不马上来，你将会迟到的2．条件状语从句的位置条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后放在主句之前，要用逗号与主句隔开放在主句之后，中间不必用逗号例：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去购物You can pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试3．条件状语从句的时态若主句为将来时态或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，则条件状语从句用一般现在时例：He will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow.如果明天天气不好，他就不会走。

(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)If he comes，let me know. 如果他来，让我知道(主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时)知识点：1.have a good/great/wonderful time have fun＝enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快(后接v­ing)2.half adj一半的，半个的常位于冠词之前n 半，一半复数形式，halvesTwo years and a half = two and a half years 两年半Half of ... 半数的half of 后面的名词或代词若为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式若为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式例：Half of the students are from China. 半数的学生来自中国Half of his life lives in the country. 他半辈子住在农村halfway adv 在中途部分地做(或达到)be/come/go halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一半3.class 集体名词类似的集体名词有family，police，crowd，team，people等，作主语时，谓语用复数形式例：All my family are at home today. 今天我家人都在家Half the class come from the village. 一半的学生学生来自这个村庄class班级，表示整体，作主语谓语动词用单数形式例：Our class is in the fourth floor. 我们班在四层4.order及物动词订购，订货，点菜order sth.from 从某处订购某物order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事例：I order some clothes from the Internet.Order him to act at once. 命令他立即行动order 秩序、顺序不可数名词例：Put the sentences in right order. 按正确的顺序排列句子in order to 或in order that 为了例：He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order thar he can catch the early bus.他早起床为了能赶上早班车5.too…to…太……而不能……too是副词，后跟形容词或副词原级，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形too…to…结构可与so…that…结构进行转换too…to…结构可与not…enough to…结构互换，但not后面的形容词是too后形容词的反义词例：She is too young to go to school.＝She is so young that she can't go to school.＝She is not old enough to go to school.她太小了，还不能去上学6.be upset with sb.对某人感到不快，生某人的气7.英语中表示交通方式的表达方式：take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词by+表示交通工具的名词（用单数）前面不能有任何的修饰词walk to...drive to...fly to...对交通方式提问用疑问词how----How do you go to school?---By bus.8.a piece of advice9.travel v 旅行；游历n 旅行不可数名词如果要谈“某一次旅行”，则用trip或journeyaround the world＝all over the world全世界travel around the world周游世界10．go to college 上大学11．seem 的用法：+ 形容词似乎……，好像……seem to do sth 好像要做某事12．join，join in与take part injoin 成为……的一员，参加，加入加入某一政党、团队、组织或人群join in 参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动take part in 强调参加会议、活动或比赛等，并且在活动中或比赛中发挥作用例：He joined the party in 1989. 他在1989年入党John took part in all the activities at school. 约翰参加学校所有的活动13．get an education获得教育14．keep…to oneself 保守秘密oneself是反身代词，我们已学过的反身代词有themselves，yourself，himself 15．unless用法小结：unless引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义= if…not，意为“除非；如果不……”在unless引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Section A1.let sb. in = let sb. get in 让某人进来let sb. out = let sb. get out 让某人出去let sb. by = let sb. pass by 让某人过去let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let’s have it today，shall we ? 包括说话双方Let us go to the zoo，will you ? 不包括，表请求许可Let’s not watch TV. 否定2.play party games 玩聚会游戏organize the party games 组织/筹备聚会游戏have a class party / meeting举行班级聚会/开班会end-of-year party 岁末派对3. half the class = half the students班上一半的学生4. (1) organize组织I believe I have the ability to organize a party.(2)organized “有组织的有条理的”We should take part in some organized activities.(3)n. Where are the organizers of the party?(4)n . The army is a strict organization.5. order food / meals订购食物/订餐order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物take one’s orderorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事put/be in order 整齐，按顺序(摆放)in order to do /in order that+从句为了….6. be upset难过；沮丧adj (1)be upset about sth /that 从句对....苦恼沮丧V (2)upset sb 使某人沮丧7.1)give sb. some/much advice (on/ about sth.)给某人一些/许多（关于某事)的建议a piece of advice = a word of advice一条建议;一则忠告(advice为不可数名词）give sb. a good piece of advice给某人一条好建议give sb. a friendly word of advice给某人提条友善的建议take one’s advice接受某人的建议follow one’s advice听从某人的建议2) advise sb. about / on sth.关于某事给某人建议advise (sb) to do sth3）make /give suggestionssuggest (sb) doing8.get enough exercise得到足够的锻炼have enough time to study 有足够的时间学习9. at firstto begin with首先；第一(通常置于句首，以叙述理由。

Unit10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知识点归纳一、重点短语1.these days 目前;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今;到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not.. anymore 不再……7.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到… :8.check out 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer 不再;不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开16.to be honest 说实在的17.ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置;处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据;按照29.in one’s opinion 依……看30.in my time 在我那个年代二、用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+v.单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.need to do sth 需要做某事三、重点句型1. How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2. sb. has/have done sth. for + 时间段Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

千里之行，始于足下。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结第十单元的主要知识点归纳总结如下：一、词汇与短语：1. bumpy 路面颠簸的2. damp 潮湿的3. muddy 泥泞的4. dusty 尘土飞扬的5. petrol 汽油6. owner 所有者，主人7. steer 驾驶8. repair 修理9. taxi 出租车10. carriage 车厢11. accident 事故12. sightseeing 观光，游览13. journey 旅行，旅程14. traffic 交通15. ticket 票二、句型与语法：1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do.Do you know where he lives?2. 由宾语从句引导的特殊疑问句第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

Can you tell me what the weather is like?Do you know how to spell this word?3. 现在分词作状语Feeling bored, she decided to watch TV.The girl sat down, crying.4. “too…to…”句型The film was too scary to watch.It was too hot to go out.5. 祈使句和祈使句的回答Open the door, please.Don’t go there, will you?三、阅读技巧：1. 阅读并理解不明词汇的上下文含义。

2. 理解作者的意图和观点。

3. 根据文章的结构和提示理解文章的主题和段落大意。

4. 掌握阅读技巧，如认真审题、先读题后答题、根据文章的提示寻找答案等。

四、听力技巧：1. 首先，仔细倾听录音，抓住关键信息。

2. 理解主题意图和关系。

3. 需要辨别不同人的声音，如说话人的年龄、性别和身份。

Unit10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!重要知识点讲解1. 主将从现：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时2. have a great /good/ excellent/ wonderful/ nice/ pleasant time= have fun= enjoy oneself+V-ing3. 交通工具的表达：take+限定词+交通工具 take the bus乘公共汽车By+交通工具 by bus乘公共汽车In/ on+限定词+交通工具 in the car on the plane On foot步行4. do/ does/ did代替前文出现的事eg：I think I’ll take the bus to the party.If you do, you’ll be late5. let sb in/ out（动副结构）让某人进去/出来6. tomorrow night明天晚上7. hold/ have a meeting开会attend a meeting出席会议call a meeting召开会议meeting place会场8. half the class一半的同学9. organize v.组织，筹备organized adj.有组织的organizer n.组织者organization n.组织、团体、机构10，order food点餐in order(not) to do为了（不）in the order按顺序order sb (not) to do命令某人（不）做某事take one’s order点餐11，疑问词+不定式做宾语eg：I don’t know what to do= I don’t know how to do itI can’t decide where to go.12，be upset about/ that 对…感到难过13，give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议take/ follow one’s advice听从某人的意见Advice（不可数名词） suggestion（可数名词）Advise v.建议 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事14，travel around the world环游世界15，keep…to oneself保守秘密16，in life 在生活中17，agree/ disagree with sb同意/不同意某人18，be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.因某事生气19，make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误by mistake错误地mistake A for B错把A当B20，be afraid of sb/ sth害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing sth害怕/担心某事发生be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be afraid for为…担心be afraid (that)恐怕…（让对方失望）21，it is best (not) do= had better (not) do 最好（不）做某事22，run awayfrom逃避；逃跑23，the first step第一步step by step一步步、循序渐进24，in half分成两半25，solve a problem解决问题26，experience 经历，经验 v.经历By experience从经验中extract experience from 从…中获取经验lack experience缺乏经验sum up experience总结经验27，其他的else放在不定代词、疑问词后something elsewhat elseOther+ n复数other students。