八年级英语 上册Unit10 知识重点总结
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八年级上册unit10重要知识点在八年级上册英语学习中,Unit 10是一个非常重要的单元,本文将会介绍该单元中的重要知识点,让学生们可以更好地掌握这一单元的内容。
一、词汇1.动词不规则变化在本单元中,有多个不规则动词需要掌握,如:dive – dived – dived (潜水)hang – hung – hung (悬挂)sink – sank – sunk (下沉)swim – swam – swum (游泳)2. 形容词比较级和最高级在比较级和最高级的构成中,需要注意以下几点:1)一般在单音节和少数双音节词前加-er / -est;2)以 e 结尾的词,在后面加-r / -st;3)部分双音节和多音节词,前面要加 more / most。
例:cheap – cheaper - cheapest;famous – more famous – most famous。
3. 情态动词在本单元中,需要掌握的情态动词有 may 和 must。
其中,may 表示“可能”、“可以”,must 表示“一定”。
例如:You must finish your homework before watching TV.May I use your pen, please?二、语法1. 宾语从句宾语从句指的是放在及物动词后面,作为其宾语的从句。
形式为:主语 + 谓语 + 从句。
例如:I think that he is a good student.My teacher says that we should study harder.2. 不定式不定式常用于作为动词的宾语、表语、定语和状语等用途,由to 加上动词原形组成。
例如:I want to go to China for a travel.She asked me to help her with the math problems.三、阅读理解在 Unit 10 中,阅读理解的题型也非常重要。
八年级上册英语人教版unit10知识点Unit 10主要涉及到时间的表达和方式,涉及到的具体知识点如下:1. 表达某个时间的具体方法我们可以使用以下几种方式来表达某个时间:- 整点时间: nine o'clock- 半点时间: half past nine- 刻钟时间: a quarter past nine, twenty-five past nine- 不规则时间: ten to ten, ten minutes to ten2. 表示现在的时间表达现在的时间有两种方式:- 直接使用整点时间,例如:It's three o'clock.- 使用现在进行时来表达,例如:It's nine-thirty. I'm studying English.3. 表示未来的时间表达未来的时间,我们可以使用以下几种方式:- 直接使用整点时间,例如:We'll meet at three o'clock.- 使用“will”和时间状语来表达,例如:I will leave at 7 p.m.- 使用“be going to”和时间状语来表达,例如:I'm going to study English next Tuesday.4. 表示过去的时间过去的时间可以使用以下两种方式来表达:- 直接使用过去式,例如:Yesterday I went to the park.- 使用时间状语和一般过去时来表达,例如:Last night I watched TV.5. 表示持续时间时间的持续可以使用以下几种方式来表达:- 使用“for”来表示持续的时间,例如:I have studied English for two years.- 使用“since”来表示开始的时间,例如:I have studied English since 2018.- 使用时间段来表示,例如:I studied English from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.6. 表示时间顺序时间的顺序可以使用以下几种方式来表达:- 使用连接词,“firstly”,“secondly”,“thirdly”等等,例如:Firstly, I woke up. Secondly, I brushed my teeth. Thirdly, I had breakfast.- 使用时间状语从句,例如:When I woke up, I brushed my teeth. After I brushed my teeth, I had breakfast.以上便是本次unit10英语知识点的总结,希望你能够掌握这些基本语法,提高英语表达水平。
Unit 10 If you go to the party ,you 'll have a great time重要短go to the party with和⋯⋯一起参加晚会wear jeans to穿⋯牛仔到⋯⋯take the bus to乘公⋯共汽到stay at home 待在家里have a class meeting开班会plan to do 划做make some food 做食物ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事play the game 做游work hard努力工作/努力学a soccer player 一个足球运,school clean-up 学校大除keep ⋯ to oneself 把⋯留自己 /独 /避免与人交往talk to sb. 与某人in life 在一生中,in the end 在最后be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气,make mistakes 弄 /出差in the future在将来,run away 逃跑the first step 第一步,in half成半solve a problem 解决,Grammar :一、含有if 引的条件状从句的主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
若由接引的句子在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状,句子被称条件状从句。
when,as soon as,while , until 等引的状从句,如果主句用一般将来,此状从句与if 引的状从句一,也用一般在代替将来。
1.条件状从句的引。
条件状从句通常由if( 如果,假如), unless(= if ⋯ not,除非,如果不)引。
eg: You will get good grades if you study hard. If you don't leave right away , you will be late.如果你努力学,就会取得好成。
unit10八年级上册知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级上册英语unit10的知识点。
unit10主要涉及到物品买卖和赠送方面的内容。
让我们一起来看看具体的知识点。
1.客户询问商品在购物过程中,客户需要向商家询问商品的价格和是否有现货。
客户可以使用以下句子:- How much does it cost? 它要多少钱?- Do you have this in stock? 你们有现货吗?- How long does the delivery take? 需要多久发货?商家可以回答以下句子:- It costs $... 它的价格是...- Yes, we have it in stock. 是的,我们有现货。
- It takes three days for delivery. 发货需要三天时间。
2. 商品购买和支付在确认商品价格和库存后,客户可以决定是否购买商品。
如果是购买,客户需要进行支付。
客户可以使用以下句子:- I want to buy this. 我想购买这个。
- Can I pay by credit card? 我可以用信用卡支付吗?- Do you accept cash? 你们接受现金吗?商家可以回答以下句子:- That will be $... 那将是...- Yes, we accept credit card payment. 是的,我们接受信用卡支付。
- Sorry, we only accept cash payment. 很抱歉,我们只接受现金支付。
3. 商品包装和送货在商品购买和支付完成后,商家需要将商品进行包装和发送给客户。
客户可以使用以下句子:- Can you pack it for me? 你能帮我装好包装吗?- When will it arrive? 什么时候到达?商家可以回答以下句子:- Yes, we will pack it for you. 是的,我们会为您包装好。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have agreat time一、主要词汇动词(v):organize组织;advise建议;solve解决;trust相信;名词(n):meeting会议;video录像带;chocolate巧克力;teenager青少年;wallet钱包;mile英里;mistake错误;himself 他自己;advice建议;step步骤;Experience经历,经验;动词&名词:travel旅游;形容词(adj):upset难过的;normal正常的;angry生气的;understanding善解人意的;careless粗心的;careful小心的,仔细的;副词(adv):certainly 当然;连词(conj):unless除非,如果不;if 如果;when当二、单元语法If 引导的条件状语从句1、If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;If you go there,I’ll go,too 如果你去那里,那我也会去从句主句My mother will take me to the park if she is free主句从句2、时态运用在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句为下列情形之一的,条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
①主句是一般将来时(主将从现)If he comes,he will bring his violinIf you leave,you won’t get gifts from Mrs White②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时If you want to lose weight,you must eat less meat③主句是祈使句If you are not strong enough,please don’t take part in such an activity如果你不够强壮,就请不要参加这种活动1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously,the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD. don’t; won’t be2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning3、All of us will be happy ______ you can comeA.whileB.ifC.butD.or4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me knowA.will come Bes Ce D.had come5、As a teenager,you _____ help your parents do some houseworkA.shallB.willC.shouldD.must6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinkingA.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would三、知识点讲解1、if you go to the party,you’ll have a good time若你去聚会,你会玩得很开心直译:有一段开心的时光引申:玩得开心have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ,玩得开心Enjoy oneself 享受自己Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来Half 有两种词性:①形容词:“一半的”,一半放在冠词the前面Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东②名词:“一半”Half of ...... ......的一半Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的注意:half of 后面若接的是不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式若接的是可数名词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生【拓展】 all,形容词:意为“全部的”名词:全部All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧!Order作动词时有两种意思:①订购,下单Order sth from... 从某处订购某物Would you like to order some bread?你需要点一些面包吗?I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服②命令Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构:In order to+动词原形 = in order that(句子),意为“为了......”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车,他早早就起床了4、If we ask people to bring food,they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate如果我们要求大家带食物过来,他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来 Ask,动词,两层意思:①询问,问:the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework?”老师问我们道:你们完成作业了吗?②要求; ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事My parents ask me to go home on every weekend我父母要求我每周末都要回家The teacher asks the students not to play outside老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍It is time for class,Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietlyA.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭too......to... 太......以至不能...Too + 形容词/ 副词 + to +动词原形He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一,它可以及so...that... 和not...enough to互换So+形容词/副词 +that(句子)He is too fat so that he can’t run fastHis father is so poor that he can’t his child to school Not + 形容词 + enough(adv)+ to do sthHe is not thin enough to run fastHis father is not rich enough to send his child to school1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long,I’m too busy _____ them these days.—Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗?Advise, 动词,建议Advice,名词,建议,是不可数名词,因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词A piece of advice 一条建议Two pieces of advice 两条建议Some advice一些建议Suggestion,也是“建议”,但它是可数名词Some advice = some suggestions一些建议7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界8、If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话,他们应该把这些问题留给自己Keep...to oneself,“保守秘密;把(问题/烦恼)埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves 青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里反身代词:9、Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊,不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕Unless,连词,意为“除非...(不然的话)主句会......”,也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________Unless = if... NotIf you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade_______________________,we won’t leaveWe’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavilyA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when10、certainly = sure = of course 当然;当然可以11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了生气的其他表达方法:be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气13、careful,形容词,意为“小心的;留心的;谨慎的”Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事He is very careful to read every word他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词Careful 小心的(反义词) careless 粗心的Helpful帮的上忙的(反义词)helpless无助的Meaningful有意义的(反义词)meaningless无意义的14、make mistake 犯错误You should be careful not to make mistake你应该小心点,不要犯错误15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是......的形式主语真正主语It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________It is best to do sth 直译:做某事是最好的引申:最好做某事It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth最好做某事你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译:跑步远离某物引申:逃避......17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验Experience作为名词,有两种意思:①经验;不可数名词Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验②经历;可数名词Tom likes traveling,he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions18、be halfway to doing sth/sth,意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中,这里的“to”是介词,所以后面跟的是动词,动词要是ing 形式We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半19、finally = at last = in the end ,都意为“最后”I waited and waited,and the train finally arrived 我等了又等,最终火车来了My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学They won in the end 他们最后赢了巩固练习一.单项选择( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.A. isB. won’t beC. isn’tD. will be ( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.A. sellingB. sellC. to sellD. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.A. a lot ofB. lessC. littleD. no( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.A. junk foodB. exerciseC. waterD. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.A.let in herB.let her inC.let into herD.let her into( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.A.isB.areC.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.A.getB.makeC.findD.have( )11.March is a good time _______China .A.visitB.visitsC.to visitD.visiting( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、 A.take part in B.look after C.join anize ( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about hisEnglish and Chinese.A.worry, worryB.worried, worriedC.worries, worriedD.worried, worried( )14.They have some problems_________their families.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’t rainD.not rain( )16._________can help us relax a lot.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TraveledD.Travels( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .A.can able toB.will able toC.can be able toD.willbe able to( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.cried( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.A.beingB.to beC.to beingD.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.A.writes , downB.keeps , to himelfC.finds ,outD.takes , up二.根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点
总结
第十单元主要掌握以下知识点:
1. 情态动词must的用法:表示必须,务必;用于肯定句中,后接动词原形。
2. 情态动词must的否定形式mustn't的用法:表示禁止,不得。
3. 情态动词need的用法:表示需要,后接动词原形,也可用于疑问句和否定句中。
4. have to的用法:表示不得不,必须;后接动词原形。
5. 表示建议的句型:You'd better (not) + 动词原形。
6. 表示能力的句型:be able to + 动词原形。
7. 过去进行时的构成及用法:was/were + 现在分词。
8. 表示过去能力的句型:used to + 动词原形。
9. 表示目标的介词短语:go to + 地点。
10. 表示目的的介词短语:for + 名词/代词 + to + 动词原形。
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍,金石可镂。
11. 详细描述地点的介词短语:in the front of, next to, on the right/left, in the middle, at the end, etc.。
八上英语第十单元知识点归纳英语八上第十单元主要包括以下几个知识点:1. 过去进行时:过去进行时用于描述过去其中一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。
其构成为:was/were + 动词-ing形式。
例如:I was studying English last night.(我昨晚正在学习英语。
)注意,过去进行时常与表示过去其中一时间点的状语连用,如:at 6 o'clock yesterday(昨天下午6点钟)。
2.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态,强调动作已经完成或发生过;过去进行时则用于强调过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 用于提问的特殊疑问词:特殊疑问词如what, where, when, why, who, how等可以用于构成特殊疑问句。
例如:What are you doing?(你在干什么?)4. 现在完成时:现在完成时用于表示过去已经发生但与现在仍有关系的动作或经历。
其构成为:have/has + 过去分词。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)注意,现在完成时常与表示时间未完全结束的状语连用,如:today, this week, in the past few years等。
6. 用于表示经验、经历的动词:如have, go, see等常用于描述个人经验或经历的动作。
例如:I have been to Beijing.(我去过北京。
)Have you ever been to England?(你去过英国吗?)7. 情态动词should:should用于表示建议、劝告、责任等,相当于“应该”。
例如:You should study hard.(你应该努力学习。
)8. 情态动词should的否定形式:should的否定形式为should not 或shouldn't。
例如:You shouldn't smoke.(你不应该抽烟。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 10单元知识点总结Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time Grammar:含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句复合句:一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子条件状语从句:由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状语when,as soon as,while,until等引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,此类状语从句与if引导的状语从句一样,也应用一般现在时代替将来时。
1.条件状语从句的引导词条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果,假如),unless(=if…not,除非,如果不)引导。
例:You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩If you don't leave right away,you will be late. 如果你不马上来,你将会迟到的2.条件状语从句的位置条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后放在主句之前,要用逗号与主句隔开放在主句之后,中间不必用逗号例:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go shopping. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去购物You can pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试3.条件状语从句的时态若主句为将来时态或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,则条件状语从句用一般现在时例:He will not leave if it isn't fine tomorrow.如果明天天气不好,他就不会走。
(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)If he comes,let me know. 如果他来,让我知道(主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时)知识点:1.have a good/great/wonderful time have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快(后接ving)2.half adj一半的,半个的常位于冠词之前n 半,一半复数形式,halvesTwo years and a half = two and a half years 两年半Half of ... 半数的half of 后面的名词或代词若为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式若为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式例:Half of the students are from China. 半数的学生来自中国Half of his life lives in the country. 他半辈子住在农村halfway adv 在中途部分地做(或达到)be/come/go halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一半3.class 集体名词类似的集体名词有family,police,crowd,team,people等,作主语时,谓语用复数形式例:All my family are at home today. 今天我家人都在家Half the class come from the village. 一半的学生学生来自这个村庄class班级,表示整体,作主语谓语动词用单数形式例:Our class is in the fourth floor. 我们班在四层4.order及物动词订购,订货,点菜order sth.from 从某处订购某物order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事例:I order some clothes from the Internet.Order him to act at once. 命令他立即行动order 秩序、顺序不可数名词例:Put the sentences in right order. 按正确的顺序排列句子in order to 或in order that 为了例:He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order thar he can catch the early bus.他早起床为了能赶上早班车5.too…to…太……而不能……too是副词,后跟形容词或副词原级,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形too…to…结构可与so…that…结构进行转换too…to…结构可与not…enough to…结构互换,但not后面的形容词是too后形容词的反义词例:She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can't go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.她太小了,还不能去上学6.be upset with sb.对某人感到不快,生某人的气7.英语中表示交通方式的表达方式:take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词by+表示交通工具的名词(用单数)前面不能有任何的修饰词walk to...drive to...fly to...对交通方式提问用疑问词how----How do you go to school?---By bus.8.a piece of advice9.travel v 旅行;游历n 旅行不可数名词如果要谈“某一次旅行”,则用trip或journeyaround the world=all over the world全世界travel around the world周游世界10.go to college 上大学11.seem 的用法:+ 形容词似乎……,好像……seem to do sth 好像要做某事12.join,join in与take part injoin 成为……的一员,参加,加入加入某一政党、团队、组织或人群join in 参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动take part in 强调参加会议、活动或比赛等,并且在活动中或比赛中发挥作用例:He joined the party in 1989. 他在1989年入党John took part in all the activities at school. 约翰参加学校所有的活动13.get an education获得教育14.keep…to oneself 保守秘密oneself是反身代词,我们已学过的反身代词有themselves,yourself,himself 15.unless用法小结:unless引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义= if…not,意为“除非;如果不……”在unless引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
Unit 10:1. 词汇及短语本单元主要涉及一些有关天气、天气预报和自然灾害的词汇和短语。
比如:weather, forecast, temperature, cloudy, sunny, r本人ny, snowy, windy, stormy, flood, drought, natural disaster等。
学生需要掌握这些词汇,并能够正确运用它们进行交流。
2. 语法本单元的语法重点在于虚拟语气的运用。
例如:If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 虚拟语气的运用在英语中是非常重要的,学生需要通过大量的练习来掌握它的用法。
3. 句型本单元涉及到一些有关天气状况的句型。
比如:How's the weather? It's very hot today. I think it's going to r本人n. What's the weather like in Beijing? Is it sunny in London?这些句型对于学生的口语表达有很大的帮助,因此需要加以重点教学和练习。
4. 对话练习单元中的对话练习主要围绕天气预报和自然灾害展开。
学生需要通过对话练习来提高自己的口语表达能力,同时也能够更好地理解对话中的语法和词汇用法。
5. 阅读理解本单元的阅读理解内容主要是关于天气预报和自然灾害的报道。
学生需要通过阅读来加深对于相关知识的理解,并提高自己的阅读能力。
6. 听力练习听力练习是提高学生听力能力的重要途径。
本单元的听力练习主要涉及天气预报和天气变化的内容。
学生需要通过反复听力练习来提高自己的听力水平。
Unit 10 是英语八年级上册中的重点内容,学生需要在老师的指导下认真学习和练习这些内容,以提高自己的英语综合能力。
Unit 10:7. 写作练习本单元的写作练习主要是围绕天气、天气预报和自然灾害展开。
学生需要通过写作练习来提高自己的书面表达能力,同时也能够加深对于相关知识的理解。
千里之行,始于足下。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结第十单元的主要知识点归纳总结如下:一、词汇与短语:1. bumpy 路面颠簸的2. damp 潮湿的3. muddy 泥泞的4. dusty 尘土飞扬的5. petrol 汽油6. owner 所有者,主人7. steer 驾驶8. repair 修理9. taxi 出租车10. carriage 车厢11. accident 事故12. sightseeing 观光,游览13. journey 旅行,旅程14. traffic 交通15. ticket 票二、句型与语法:1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do.Do you know where he lives?2. 由宾语从句引导的特殊疑问句第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
Can you tell me what the weather is like?Do you know how to spell this word?3. 现在分词作状语Feeling bored, she decided to watch TV.The girl sat down, crying.4. “too…to…”句型The film was too scary to watch.It was too hot to go out.5. 祈使句和祈使句的回答Open the door, please.Don’t go there, will you?三、阅读技巧:1. 阅读并理解不明词汇的上下文含义。
2. 理解作者的意图和观点。
3. 根据文章的结构和提示理解文章的主题和段落大意。
4. 掌握阅读技巧,如认真审题、先读题后答题、根据文章的提示寻找答案等。
四、听力技巧:1. 首先,仔细倾听录音,抓住关键信息。
2. 理解主题意图和关系。
3. 需要辨别不同人的声音,如说话人的年龄、性别和身份。
Unit 10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time Section A 知识提纲
一、词形变化
1. meet v. 遇见→pt. met →n.meeting 会议,集会,会面
2. organize v. 组织,筹备→n. organization 组织organizer 组织者
3.advice n. 劝告,建议→v. advise 劝告,建议
二、短语
1.stay at home待在家里
2.take the bus乘公共汽车
3.have a class party进行班级聚会
4.have a class meeting开班会
5.make some food做些食物
6.order food订购食物
7.at the party在聚会上
三、词法
1.happen vi. 发生,表示偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生。
happen to sb. 某人出什么事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事take place 发生,比较正式,表示必然的发生或经过策划后发生的
2.half n. & pron. & adv. 半,一半
♦ half 作名词,复数形式halves ,Cut the apple into halves .
♦half 表示某物的一半
half an hour 半小时half the students 一半学生
♦ half of 后接名词时,名词前应有the , my等限定词修饰,of 也可省略Half (of) the students in that school are from the countryside .
♦ half of 后接代词时,of 不能省略。
Half of them enjoyed the party last night .
♦ half 用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”的用法
one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时
two and a half months = two months and a half 两个半月
3. advice n. 劝告,建议,不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. some advice 给某人提建议
give sb. some advice on 给某人提有关……建议
suggestion n. 建议,可数名词
四、语法——if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句
if conj. 如果unless conj. 除非,如果不=if not
♦在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句
则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
♦如果主句含有must , may , can 等情态动词从句也要用一般现在时♦如果主句是祈使句,从句同样要用一般现在时。
♦在“祈使句+ and /or + 陈述句”结构中,祈使句在意义上相当于条
件状语从句,二者可以相互转换。
Use your head , and you’ll find a way 动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
= If you use your head , you’ll find a way .
Unit 10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time Section B 知识提纲
一、词形转换
1. travel v. 旅行,游历→n. traveler 旅行者,游客
2.normal adj. 正常的,一般的→adv. normally 正常地,一般地
3.certainly adv. 当然,无疑→adj. certain 无疑的,某种
4.angry adj. 发怒的,生气的→adv.angrily 气愤地
5.understand v. 理解→pt. understood→adj. understanding 善解人意的
6.careful adj. 小心的→adv. carefully 小心地,认真地
careful adj. 小心的,认真的→opp. careless 粗心的,不小心的
7.solve v. 解决,解答→n. solution 解决,解答8.advise v.→n.advice
二、短语
1.keep…to oneself 保守秘密
2. in half 分成两半
3.go to college上大学
4.in life 在生活中
5. be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
6.be angry with sb.生某人的气
7.run away(from)逃避;逃跑
8.the first step第一步9. school clean-up学校大扫除10.stay out待在外面
11.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议
12.old people’s home 敬老院13.school clean-up学校大扫除
14.have problems with 在某方面有问题/困难15.make mistakes 犯错误
三、词法
1.表示“做某事有困难”有以下几种说法:
have problems (in) doing sth. have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.
have a hard / difficult time (in) doing sth.
We have some problems (solve) the problem .
2. worry v. 担心worry about 对……担心
worried adj. 担心的,发愁的be worried about 对……担心
3.mistake n.错误by mistake 错误地
make a mistake /make mistakes犯错误,在某方面犯错误用in 4.advise v. 建议♦ advise doing sth. 建议做某事
♦ advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事
♦ advise sb. about sth. 在某事上给某人建议suggest doing sth. / suggest + that 从句,建议某人做某事
5.experience 可数名词,“经历” ;不可数名词,“经验”
experienced adj. 有经验的
6. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事。