2008年职称英语考试理工类(A级)真题

2008年理⼯类A级考题出题特点： 1．来⾃教材“送分题”共40分：其中词汇选项题部分直接送分（属于教材原题）6分，间接送分题（属于教材中原有词汇题的“改头换⾯”）（4分）；阅读理解有⼀篇直接来⾃理⼯类教材（Why humans walk on two legs）；完型填空来⾃教材（Debate over the use of renewable energy）; 2．整套考题送分⽐例，考题中的语⾔难度，问题设置难度，考点设置情况基本与07年理⼯A考题难度相当，但是补全短⽂考题语⾔难度同07年考题相⽐难度有所增加。

理⼯A考题参考答案： 第⼀部分词汇选项题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15A B A C A B A D C D C B A D B 第⼆部分阅读判断 16 17 18 19 20 21 22C C B A A A B 第三部分概括⼤意与完成句⼦ 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30E AF B E B F D 第四部分阅读理解 第⼀篇 Centers of the great European cities 31 32 33 34 35D C C A B 第⼆篇 Real-world robots 36 37 38 39 40A C CB D 第三篇 Why humans walk on two legs 41 42 43 44 45D B A A C 第五部分补全短⽂ 46 47 48 49 50A D C E B 第六部分完型填空 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65A CB D BC A C B AD C B A C。

全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案理工类-A级2003-2010目录1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2)2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16)3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35)4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54)5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68)6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76)7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89)8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2008年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级考试真题参考答案及听力录音原文Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)(评分标准：1-15题每题1分，共15分)Section A1. A2. B3. C4. C5. DSection BConversation 16. D7. CConversation 28. A 9. A 10. BSection C11. morning 12. 3rd floor 13. elderly people14. 1718 15. cigarettePart II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes)(评分标准：16-25每题0.5分，26-35每题1分，共15分)Section A16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. ASection B26. solution 27. written 28. believe 29. be included 30. boring 31. selling 32. has enjoyed 33. effectively 34. would have bought 35. lostPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)（评分标准：36-45每题2分，46-50每空1分，51-55每空0.5分，56-60每题1分，共35分）Task 136. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. CTask 241. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. DTask 346. Stephen Smith 47. public relations 48. flexibility49. even broader responsibility 50. an interviewTask 451. J, G 52. H,O 53. C, K 54. D, I 55. P, MTask 556. interested parties 57. Beijing Organization Committee58. related service 59. positive 60. commercial activitiesPart IV Translation---English into Chinese (25 minutes)（评分标准：61-64每题2分，65题12分，共20分）61. C---B---A---D 2---1---0.5---062. B---A---D---C 2---1---0.5---063. A---B---D---C 2---1---0.5---064. D---A---C---B 2---1---0.5---065.销售服务包括安装和接到订单一周内的培训。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。

2008年职称英语考试理工类（A级）真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormousB someC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.aA handleB collectC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hitC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC wiseD easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A dramaticB reasonableC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC guidedD qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vagueC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD 15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2008年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．With immense relief, I stopped running.A．someB．enormousC．littleD．extensive正确答案：B解析：immense表示“巨大的、极大的”，常用于形容时间、金钱、工作量、精力等等。

Completing that project calls for an immense amount of time and fund．(完成那个项目需要大量的时间和资金的投入)。

在四个选项中只有enormous具有“大”的意思。

Extensive派生自动词extend,是“广泛、宽广”的意思。

2．The scientists began to accumulate data.A．collectB．handleC．analyzeD．investigate正确答案：A解析：accumulate是“积累”的意思。

句子的意思是：科学家们开始积累资料。

和它意义相近的是collect。

Handle处理，analyze分析，investigate调查。

3．Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A．hitB．passedC．reachedD．led正确答案：B解析：动词overtake是“赶上并超过”的意思，所以可以用pass来代替它。

Reach是“到达(某地)”的意思，hit撞上去，lead带领、引领。

4．Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A．possibleB．profitableC．easyD．wise正确答案：D解析：advisable是“可取的、合适的”的意思，所以和wise“明智的”同义。

2008年职称英语综合类A级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)With <U>immense</U> relief，I Stopped running.A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive(2)The scientists began to <U>accumulate</U> data.A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate(3)Jack eventually<U> overtook</U> the last truck.A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led(4)Sometimes it is <U>advisable</U> to book hotels in advance.A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise(5)The reason for their unusual behavior remains a <U>puzzle</U>.A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game(6)That guy is really <U>witty</U>.B. uglyC. honorableD. popular(7)The world champion suffered a <U>sensational</U> defeat.A. reasonableB. dramaticC. humiliatingD. horrifying(8)It seems that only Mary is <U>eligible </U>for the job.A. preparedB. trainedC. qualifiedD. guided(9)This poem <U>depicts </U>the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A. praisesB. writesC. imitatesD. describes(10)The meaning is still <U>obscure</U>A. vagueB. transparentC. alienD. significant(11)Dumped waste might <U>contaminate</U> water supplies.A. destroyB. decreaseC. delayD. pollute(12)One theory <U>postulates</U> that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A. assumesB. expectsD. considers(13)It is very difficult for a child to <U>adhere</U> to rules.A. rememberB. followC. understandD. learn(14)I hope that I didn’t do any thing <U>absurd</U> last night.A. awkwardB. strangeC. stupidD. awful(15)there should be laws that <U>prohibit</U> smoking around children.A. forbidB. advocateC. inheritD. withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

2008年职称英语考试综合类（A级）真题2008年职称英语考试综合类（A级）真题2008-10-28 13:28:11第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. With immense relief，l Stopped running.A somehttp://ks.B enormousC littleD extensive2.The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hithttp://ks.B passedC reachedD led4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6. That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7. The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9. This poem depicts.the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitates10. The meaning is still obscureA vagueB transparentC alienD significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectshttp://ks.C predictsD considers13.It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14. I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw为了方便广大学员更好的备考职称英语考试，外语站点编辑特收集整理了2008年职称英语真题之综合类A级阅读判断，希望能帮助学员有效复习。

职称英语理工类A级真题2008年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.With immense relief, I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.someB.enormous √C.littleD.extensive解析：immense表示“巨大的、极大的”，常用于形容时间、金钱、工作量、精力等等。

Completing that project calls for an immense amount of time and fund．(完成那个项目需要大量的时间和资金的投入)。

在四个选项中只有enormous具有“大”的意思。

extensive派生自动词extend，是“广泛、宽广”的意思。

2.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：1.00）A.collect √B.handleC.analyzeD.investigate解析：accumulate是“积累”的意思。

句子的意思是：科学家们开始积累资料。

和它意义相近的是collect。

handle处理，analyze分析，investigate调查。

3.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：1.00）A.hitB.passed √C.reachedD.led解析：动词overtake是“赶上并超过”的意思，所以可以用pass来代替它。

reach是“到达(某地)”的意思，hit撞上去，lead带领、引领。

4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise √解析：advisable是“可取的、合适的”的意思，所以和wise“明智的”同义。