2016职称英语考试真题及答案
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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Have you talked to her?lately?
stly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.
A.third
B.fourth
C.tenth
D.fifteenth
3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.
A.take out
B.repair
C.push in
D.dig
4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.
A.clean
B.secret
C.distant
D.safe
5、This table is strong and?durable.
A.long-lasting
B.extensive
C.far reaching
D.eternal
6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired.
A.fired
B.resigned
C.died
D.retreated
7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt.
A.result
B.judgement
C.estimation
D.event
8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city
A.attacked
B.surprised
C.attracted
D.interested
9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday?
A.explain
B.examine
C.choose
D.expand
10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her.
A.careful
B.hateful
C.beautiful
D.thankful
11、The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center.
A.get rid of
B.set up
C.repair
D.paint
12、People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy.
A.fetched
B.carried
C.attracted
D.pushed
13、He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.
A.sure
B.angry
C.doubtful
D.worried
14、Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.
A.tensely
B.nearly
C.carefully
D.closely
15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.
A.placed
B.showed
C.pointed
D.decided
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
回答16-22题：
Easy Learning
Students should be jealous.Not only do ba bies get to doze their days away, but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.
By the time babies are a year old they can recognise a lot of sounds and even simple words.Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.
To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives.They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds—one that sounds like “oo”, another like “ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between.EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.
Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups.One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.
When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who’d heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.
Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special abili ty might indicate that unlike adults, babies don’t “turn off” their cerebral cortex while they sleep.The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds—so forget
