Discrimination of the binary coherent signal Gaussian-operation limit and simple non-Gaussi

外研版七年级下册英语m8u2课文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 2 Our School LifeIn this unit, we will talk about school life. School is a place where students spend a lot of time learning, playing, and growing, so it is important for us to make the most of our school days. Let's take a closer look at the activities and experiences that make up our school life.First of all, let's talk about classes. In school, we have a variety of subjects to study, such as English, Math, Science, and History. Each subject is important in its own way, and it is essential for us to pay attention and work hard in every class. Teachers play a crucial role in our learning process, guiding us through the material and helping us understand difficult concepts. It is important for us to respect our teachers and appreciate the knowledge they share with us.Apart from classes, school also involves extracurricular activities. These are activities that take place outside of regular class time, such as sports, music, drama, and clubs. Participatingin extracurricular activities can help us develop new skills, make friends, and have fun. It is important for us to take advantage of these opportunities and try new things that we are interested in.School life is not just about academics and extracurricular activities, but also about social interactions. We spend a lot of time with our classmates, and it is important for us to treat each other with kindness and respect. Building good relationships with our peers can make our school experience more enjoyable and rewarding.In conclusion, school life is a valuable and important time in our lives. By making the most of our classes, participating in extracurricular activities, and building positive relationships with our peers, we can create a fulfilling and memorable school experience. Let's cherish these school days and strive to be the best versions of ourselves.篇2Unit 2 DiversityLesson 1:Key vocabulary:1. Diversity – the state of being diverse or different2. Ethnicity – the fact of belonging to a particular ethnic group3. Stereotype – a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing4. Assumption – a thing that is accepted as true without proof5. Discrimination – the unjust treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sexIn this lesson, students will learn about the concept of diversity and explore how it manifests in their own lives. They will be introduced to the idea that diversity is a natural part of society and should be celebrated rather than shunned.Materials needed:1. Textbook2. Worksheets on diversity3. Pen and paper4. Internet access for researchLesson objectives:1. To define the concept of diversity2. To explore the different aspects of diversity, such as ethnicity, culture, and religion3. To discuss how stereotypes and assumptions can be harmful4. To reflect on personal experiences of diversity and discrimination5. To brainstorm ways to promote inclusion and acceptance in their communitiesActivities:1. Introduce the lesson by asking students what diversity means to them and how they have experienced diversity in their own lives.2. Show a video clip or share a story that illustrates the importance of diversity.3. Break students into small groups to discuss the different types of diversity they see in their communities.4. Have students present their findings to the class and engage in a group discussion about the benefits of diversity.5. Ask students to reflect on a time when they or someone they know experienced discrimination based on their difference.6. Brainstorm ways to combat discrimination and promote inclusion in their school and community.Assessment:Students will be assessed based on their participation in class discussions, their completion of worksheets, and their reflections on personal experiences of diversity and discrimination.Lesson 2:Key vocabulary:1. Tolerance – the ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with2. Acceptance – the action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered3. Empathy – the ability to understand and share the feelings of another4. Prejudice – preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience5. Inclusive – including or covering all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or requiredIn this lesson, students will learn about the importance of tolerance and acceptance in fostering a diverse and inclusive society. They will explore the role of empathy in understanding others' perspectives and discuss how prejudice can hinder social cohesion.Materials needed:1. Textbook2. Worksheets on tolerance and acceptance3. Pen and paper4. Internet access for researchLesson objectives:1. To define the concepts of tolerance, acceptance, empathy, prejudice, and inclusivity2. To examine the impact of intolerance and prejudice on individuals and communities3. To explore strategies for promoting tolerance and acceptance in daily interactions4. To practice empathetic listening and communication skills5. To brainstorm ways to create a more inclusive school environmentActivities:1. Show a video clip or share a story that highlights the importance of tolerance and acceptance in diverse societies.2. Ask students to define key terms such as tolerance, acceptance, and empathy.3. Break students into pairs to role-play a scenario where tolerance and acceptance are essential.4. Have students share their scenarios with the class and discuss how empathy can help bridge differences.5. Engage students in a group discussion about the prevalence of prejudice in society and brainstorm ways to combat it.6. Ask students to reflect on a time when they exhibited tolerance or acceptance towards someone different from themselves.Assessment:Students will be assessed based on their participation in class activities, their ability to define key terms accurately, and their reflections on personal experiences of tolerance and acceptance.篇3Unit 2 of the New Standard English Grade 7 textbook introduces the topic of "Sports and Hobbies". In this unit, students learn vocabulary related to various sports and hobbies, practice using the present continuous tense to talk about current activities, and discuss their own interests and preferences.The unit begins with a reading passage about a boy named Jack who enjoys playing basketball. The passage describes how Jack practices every day after school and his excitement for an upcoming tournament. Students are encouraged to engage with the text by answering questions and discussing Jack's habits and motivations for playing basketball.Following the reading passage, students learn new vocabulary related to sports and hobbies, such as "skiing", "cycling", "swimming", and "playing the guitar". They practice using these words in sentences and short conversations to reinforce their understanding.Next, students are introduced to the present continuous tense and learn how to use it to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking. They practice forming sentences in the present continuous tense with verbs related to sports and hobbies, such as "I am playing tennis" or "She is practicing the piano".In the speaking section of the unit, students have the opportunity to discuss their own sports and hobbies with a partner. They can ask each other questions such as "What sports do you enjoy playing?" or "Do you have any hobbies that you do regularly?" This helps students practice using the vocabulary and grammar structures they have learned in a more interactive way.Finally, students complete a writing task where they can write about their favorite sport or hobby, using the vocabulary and grammar structures from the unit. This task encourages students to express their own interests and preferences in English and helps them practice writing in a coherent and organized way.Overall, Unit 2 of the New Standard English Grade 7 textbook provides students with the opportunity to learn and practice vocabulary related to sports and hobbies, as well as the present continuous tense. Through reading, speaking, andwriting activities, students can engage with the material in a meaningful way and improve their English language skills.。

Target Detection and Discrimination using One Dimensional Range Profile DataA thesis submitted toXIDIAN UNIVERSITYin partial fulfillment of the requirementsfor the degree of Masterin Information and Communication EngineeringByLi boSupervisor: Prof. Du lanDecember 2014西安电子科技大学学位论文独创性（或创新性）声明秉承学校严谨的学风和优良的科学道德，本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。

尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果；也不包含为获得西安电子科技大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。

与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。

学位论文若有不实之处，本人承担一切法律责任。

本人签名：日期：西安电子科技大学关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解西安电子科技大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，即：研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知识产权单位属于西安电子科技大学。

学校有权保留送交论文的复印件，允许查阅、借阅论文；学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，允许采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存论文。

同时本人保证，获得学位后结合学位论文研究成果撰写的文章，署名单位为西安电子科技大学。

保密的学位论文在年解密后适用本授权书。

本人签名：导师签名：日期：日期：摘要摘要随着距离分辨率的提高，目标能量分布在雷达回波中的多个距离单元内，被称作距离扩展目标或者分布式目标。

距离扩展目标的回波之中包含目标更多的信息，如何有效地利用这些信息成为雷达技术领域迫切需要解决的问题。

analog 模拟digital 数字的binary-coded number 二进制编码数electromagnetic induction 电磁感应telegraph 电报triode vacuum tube 三级真空管broadcasting 广播amplitude modulation (AM)幅度调制frequency modulation (FM)频率调制phase modulation (PM) 相位调制transistor 晶体管linear integrated circuit 线性集成电路microwave 微波satellite 卫星optical fiber 光纤shortwave 短波negative-feedback amplifier 负反馈放大器PCM（Pulse-Code Modulation）脉冲编码调制time-division multiplexing (TDM)时分多路stereo FM 立体声调频error-correction code 纠错编码adaptive equalization 自适应均衡random access memory (RAM)随机存取存储器VLSI(very large scale integration)超大规模集成FAX (facsimile) 传真cellular telephone 蜂窝电话移动电话oscilloscope 示波器spread spectrum system 扩频系统ISDN(integrated services digital network)综合业务数字网HDTV(high definition television)高清晰度电视transmitter 发射机channel 信道频道通道receiver 接收机baseband 基带bandwidth (BW)频带宽度带宽ADC(analog-digital converter)模数变换器carrier 载波载流子bandpass signal 带通信号signal sideband (SSB)单边带phase-shift keying(PSK)相移键控ITU(international telecommunications union)国际电信联盟PTN(public telecommunications network)公用电信网络LOS propagation 视线传播ionospheric reflection 电离层反射high fidelity (Hi-Fi)高保真度signal-to-noise 信噪比interference 干扰mapping 映射dimension 维数量纲frequency selectivity 频率选择性photocathode 光电阴极raster scanning 光栅扫描blanking pulse 消隐脉冲multiplexer 多路转换器encoder 编码器decoder 译码器pixel 像素vocal tract filter 声道滤波器melodic structure 韵律结构harmonic structure 谐波结构interlaced fields 交替的场horizontal retrace 水平行回程primary colors 基色interactive video 交互式视频ASCII 美国标准信息交换码DCT (discrete cosine transform)离散余弦变换JPEG (joint photographic experts group)联合图像专家组MPEG(motion photographic experts group)) 活动图像专家组synchronous transmission 同步传输asynchronous transmission 异步传输frame 帧frame-packing 成帧modeling 建模Fourier series(FS) 傅里叶级数transmission medium 传输介质coaxial cable 同轴电缆instantaneous power 瞬时功率decibel 分贝dBRF(radio frequency)射频commutator 换向器转接器ripple 波纹起伏ionosphere 电离层potential difference 电位差shot noise 散弹噪声flicker noise 闪变噪声noise figure 噪声系数mathematic model 数学模型rms value 均方根值orthogonal series 正交系数power density spectrum 功率谱密度common logarithm 以10为底的对数DC power supply 直流电源AC ripple 交流波纹AM receiver 调幅接收机thermal noise 热噪声root-mean-square(rms)alternating current (AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流cable television (CATV)有线电视field-effect transistor (FET)场效应晶体管bipolar junction transistor(BJT)晶体三极管inductor coil 电感线圈inductor 电感器rating power 额定功率capacitor 电容器quality factor 品质因数piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体inductive reactance 感抗capacitive reactance容抗susceptance 电纳mounting capacitance 安装电容impedance 阻抗notch filter 陷波式滤波器oscillator 振荡器flywheel effect 飞轮效应feedback 反馈loop gain 环路增益voltage gain 电压增益amplifier 放大器扩音器emitter 发射机base 基极collector 集电极inductive coupling 电感耦合radio-frequency choke (RFC)射频扼流圈junction capacitance 结电容integrated-circuit (IC)集成电路buffer amplifier 缓冲放大器chip 芯片frequency synthesizer 频率合成器energy dissipation 能耗tank circuit 槽路sinusoidal signal 正弦信号crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器monolithic chip 单片VHF(very high frequency) 甚高频UHF（ultra high frequency）超高频uncertainty 不确定性误差probability 概率几率autocorrelation 自相关函数covariance 协方差strict-sense stationary process 狭义平稳过程严平稳过程wide- sense stationary process 广义平稳过程宽平稳过程second-order process 二阶平稳过程infinity 无穷大ergodic process 各态遍历过程Gaussian process 高斯过程stochastic process 随机过程random signal 随机信号deterministic signal 确定信号argument function 被积函数joint probability distribution 联合概率分布statistical parameter 统计参数mathematical expectation 数学期望Gaussian white noise 高斯白噪声ensemble average 总体平均time average 时间平均correlation function 相关函数auto covariance 自协方差the first-order moment 一阶矩sample space 样本空间random variable 随机变量unbiased estimation 无偏估计normalized 归一化linear functional 线性泛函antenna 天线nonlinear 非线性的envelope 包络AM DSBFC 全载波的双边带调幅modulator 调制器class A amplifier (A)甲类放大器transformer 变压器double sideband (DSB)双边带AM envelope调幅包络carrier signal 载波信号voice-grade 话音级modulation coefficient 调制系数lower side band (LSB)下边带lower side frequency (LSF)上边频upper side band (USB)上边带upper side frequency (USF)上边频phasor 相量vector 矢量nonlinear mixing非线性混频frequency domain 频域coupling capacitor 耦合电容final stage 末级（电路）modulating signal 调制信号modulated wave 已调波emitter modulator 发射机调制器DSB AM 双边带幅度调制transistorized transmission 晶体管化发射机unitless 无量纲的lo-level modulator 低电平调制器modulation 调制过程modulator 实现调制的电路modulating signal 调制信号demodulation 在接收端从已调波中恢复调制信号的过程demodulator 解调器duplicate 复制品，副本inversion 倒置elimination 消除canonical 规范的quadrature 正交discrimination 辨别，区别，识别力nonoverlapping 不相重叠的resonator 谐振器，振荡器simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的subsequent 后来的，并发的reinforcement 增援，加强，加固junction 连接，交叉点prescribe 指示，规定cutoff 截止，切掉coherent 相干的，一致的locally 在本地undergo 经历，遭受，忍受difference 差分，差别angle modulation 角度调制complex envelop 复包络proportional 比例量，成比例的intergral 积分，综合deviation constant 偏移常数subscript 下标的integrator 积分器，综合者cascade 串联，级联instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的frequency deviation 频率偏移nonnegative 非负的正的peak-to-peak deviation 峰峰偏移phase modulation index 调相指数frequency modulation index 调频指数sinusoida 正弦的superposition 重叠，叠加原理approximation 接近，近似值sideband 边带multiplier 乘数，乘法器narrowband frequency modulation(NBFM)窄带频率调制wideband frequency modulation(WBFM)宽带频率调制frequency multiplication 倍频limiter 限幅器voltage-controlled-oscillator( V OC)压控振荡器incorporate合并混合PLL(phase locked loop) 锁相环frequency divider 分频器tolerance 耐性容限power spectral density（PSD）功率谱密度probability density function(PDF)概率密度函数intuitive直觉的viewpoint 观点emphasis加重preemphasis 预加重deemphasis去加重boost升压，attenuate 减弱信号，衰减longitudinalpotential位差，势差balun 巴伦，平衡—不平衡变压器electrostatic shield 静电屏蔽ribbon cable 带状传输线coaxial cable 同轴电缆open-wire 明线insulated 绝缘的，隔热的sheath 阳极，屏极stray capacitance 寄生电容杂散电容spacer 逆电流器dielectric 电介质绝缘体susceptible 易受影响的pick-up 获得polyethylene聚乙烯permittivity 介电常数reflectometry反射计impairment 损害，损伤echo 回声，回波prependicular 垂直的transponder 微型转发器vacuum 真空encounter 遭遇遇到infrared 红外线ultraviolet 紫外线refraction 折射diffract 衍射interference 干涉collide 碰撞penetrate 穿透渗透curve 曲线弯曲diffuse 漫射散开redistribution 重新分配opaque 不透明物phenomenon 现象wavelet小波finite 有限的simultaneously同时的polarization偏振极化negligible可以忽略的conductivity 传导性传导率induce感应navigation导航curvature曲率troposphere对流层ionize电离molecule 分子exert 施加vibrate 震动equivalent相当的ionization离子化nonuniform不均匀的stratified分层的parabolic抛物线的focal焦点resonance谐振共振dipole双极子偶极子mast天线竿triode 三极真空管klystron调速管magnetron磁控管radiotelephone 无线电话elliptically椭圆形的feedpoint馈点isotropic等方性的reciproal互易的beamwidth波束宽度omnidirectional全方向的parasitic寄生的concave凹的inphase同相的reradiated在辐射convergent汇聚性的convex凸的broadside侧面的crisscross十字形交叉power splitter 功率分配器dielectric电介质绝缘体boundary边界photophone光电话impurity杂质混杂物megabit百万兆位dispersion色散pulsing脉冲调制repester转发器regenerator再生器photodetector光电探测器threshold阀值，门限timing时序thermoelectric电热的splic接合cooler冷却器packaging封装adapter适配器jumper跳线overload超过负荷multiplexer多路复用器demultiplexer多路信号分离器doped 掺杂质的very large integration(VLSI)超大规模集成电路digital signal processing(DSP)数字信号处理noise immunity抗干扰度encryption加密programmable可编程的multipath and fading多径衰减power efficiency功率效率bandwidth efficiency带宽效率fidelity保真度pulse-width 脉冲宽度throughput吞吐量non-fading channel无衰落信道multimum-shift-keyed(MSK)最小位移键控on-off keying(OOK)开关键控unipolar 单极性的binary phase-shift keying(BPSK)二进制相移键控mark frequency传号频率space frequency空号频率premodulation预调制cosine-rolloff filter余弦滚降滤波器pilot carrier导频载波digital modulation index数字调制指数null-to-null bandwidth零点-零点带宽coherent相干检波ambiguity含糊differential差分编码integrate-and-dump matched filter积分清楚匹配滤波器digital-to-analog converter(DAC) 数模转换器offset 偏移量wavelength-division multiplexing(WDM)波分复用dense-WDM密集波分复用end-fire-array 端射阵phased array 相控阵inpedence matcher 阻抗匹配器erbium-doped fiber amplifiers 掺铒光纤放大器binary-coded 二进制编码的mainframe 主机，大型机interconnect 使互相连接information highway 信息高速公路indefinitely 不确定的facility 容易，便利，设备，工具secondary 次要的，二级的，第二的peripheral 外围的，外围设备data terminal equipment(DTE) 数据终端设备data conmunications equipment(DCE)数据通信设备vice versa 反之亦然serial 串行的parallel 并行的host主机topology 拓扑，布局，mesh 网孔，网套，陷阱citizens band 居民频带syntax 语法，句子结构interrogation 审问，问号American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) 美国信息交换标准码Extended Binary-Code Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) 扩充的二-十进制交换码teletype code 电传打字机电码least significant bit(LSB) 最低有效位most significant bit(MSB) 最高有效位partity 同等，平等，奇偶校验error control 差错控制error detection 检错error correction 纠错echoplex 回送checksum 校验和cyclic redundancy checking(CRC) 循环冗余检查backspace 退后一格，退格erroneous 错误的，不正确的circuitry 电线，线路hex 十六进制polynomial 多项式的symbol substitution 符号替换selective retransmission 选择性重传forward error correction 前向纠错ingtegrity 正直，诚实，完整性turnaround 回车场，转变，转向prior 在先，居先Hamming code 汉明码electronic mail 电子邮件handset 电话听筒，手机，手持机cellular phone 便携式电话，移动电话set-top TV box 电视机顶盒telephony 电话学，电话技术conversation 会话，交谈circuit switching 电路交换mechanical 机械的，呆板的bit stream 位流，比特流interface 分界面，界面，接口instruction 指令common channel signaling 公共信道信令trunk 干线中继线路subscriber telephone 电话用户digital carrier system 数字载波系统accommodate 供应，调节，调和deviate 异化，越轨，偏离nominal 名义上得Integrated Services Digital Network(ISDN)综合业务数字网bidirectional 双向的full-duplex 全双工的facsimile 摹写，传真remote monitoring 远程监控videotext 可视图文videophone 可视电话attenuation 变薄，变细，衰减Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line(ADSL)非对称用户数字线protocol 草案，协议character at a time 每次传送一个字符cross-talk 他处传来的干扰，串话severe 严厉的，剧烈的，严重的modem 调制解调器synchronous transmission 同步传输SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制HDLC(High-Level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制LAPB 平衡型链路访问规程packet 包装，信息包preamble 前言，序，前导信号self-synchronizing code 自同步码store-and-forward packet-switching存储转发分组交换point-to-point 点对点intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的statistical multiplexing 统计复用Ethernet 以太网Chip 碎片，芯片，筹码LAN(Local Area Network) 局域网，本地网WAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM)异步传输模式cell 蜂窝，信源VCI 虚通路标识optical fiber 光纤cable television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television(CATV)有线电视，公用天线电视obstruction 阻塞，妨碍，障碍物feeder 馈电线，电源线，连接线unidirectional 单向的，单向性的hybrid fiber/coaxial(HFC) 光缆与同轴电缆混合网fiber-to-the-curb(FTTC) 光纤到路边cable modem 电缆调制解调器nonadjacent 不临近的，不毗连的turn over 翻身，折腾，反复考虑Peer-to-Peer 对等网络wireline 有线线路toehold 排除障碍的方法notebook 笔记薄，笔记本palm-sized computer 掌上电脑backbone 脊椎，中枢，支柱，勇气terabit兆兆位Web 环球网bandwidth 带宽channel 信道，频道delay 延迟，时延hierarchy 层次结构pitch 音调substantially 充分的voiced 有声的，浊音的quasi-stationary 拟稳态的formant 共振峰，构形成分resonance 共鸣，回声，反响，谐振vocal track 声带vocoder 声码器VF(V oice Frequency) 话音频率adaptive subband coding 自适应自带编码vector quantization 矢量量化code excited linear prediction 码激励线性预测vector-sum excited linear prediction矢量和激励线性预测analysis-by-synthesis technique 分析合成技术codebook 码本best match 最佳匹配codec 多媒体数字信号编解码器probability distribution 概率分布autocorrelation 自相关successive 继承的，连续的unvoiced清音的quasiperiodicity 准周期性bandlimited 带限的time-discietized 时间离散化reconstruct 重建，改造，推想monotonically decreasing function 单调递减函数exponential 指数的，幂数的Gaussian distribution 高斯分布，正态分布variance 方差manifestation 显示，表现，示威运动coding gain 编码增益spectral flatness measure(SFM)谱平坦性测度geometric mean 几何平均redundancy冗余cordless 不用电线的，无绳preferentially 优待的perception 理解，感知，感觉harmonic 谐和的，和声的，谐波，谐函数sub-band coding(SBC) 子带编码block transform coding 块变换编码bandpass 带通band-splitting 子带分解articulation index 传声准率portion 一部分，一分in tune 和调子convolution 卷积，卷积积分multiplex 多路传输，多路复用alias 混淆，折叠quadrature mirror filters(QMF) 正交镜像滤波器latecy 等待时间，延迟cellular telephone system 蜂窝(移动)电话系统performance 性能，能力signal-to-noise radio 信噪比mean square error(MSE) 均方误差weighted 加权的diagnostic rhyme test(DRT) 押韵诊断测试diagnostic acceptability measure(DAM)接受能力诊断测试mean opinion score(MOS)平均主观评分inherently 天地性，固有性spectrum 频谱utilization 利用intrastate 周内的haul 托运距离noncoherent 非相干的simultaneously 同时的deviator 偏差器，致偏器scheme 安排，配置，计划，方案uniform 统一的，相同的，一致的，均衡的eventually 最后，终于mixer 混频器heterodyning 外差法，外差作用demodulator 解调器convey 搬运传达destination 目的地phenomenal 显著的telemetry 遥感勘测，自动测量记录传导diminishing 逐渐缩小的accommodate 供给，容纳investigate 调查，研究avenue 方法途径prohibitive 禁止的，抑制的adequate 适当的，足够的quantize 使量子化，量化discrete 不连续的，离散的aptly 适当的，适宜的lean 倾向，偏向designator 指示者，指定者so-called 所谓的，号称的astronomical 天文学的，天文celestial body 天体payload 有效载荷military 军事的，军用的subscriber 订户，签署者geostationary 与地球的相对位置之不变的aeronautical 航空学的roughly 概略的obstacle 障碍，障碍物govern 统治，支配constituent 要素hub 网络集线器，网络中心margin 极限，富余architecture 体系结构platform 平台cruise 巡航gateway 网关altenatively 作为选择，二者选一overlap 与..交叠implement 实现，执行hybrid 混合的latitude 纬度，地区guarantee 保证，担保nowadays 现今，现在sophisticated 高度发展的，精密复杂的coordinate 协调，调整，整理equatorial 近赤道的，赤道的distributed 分布式的stationary 固定的deploy 配置isotropic各向同性的specialise 专门研究，深入miche 放在适当的位置marketability 可销售性crosspolarization 交叉极化furthermore 此外，而且critical 紧要的，关键性的，临界的majority 多数，大半degrading 丧失体面的，可耻的，不名誉的coding 编码intermediate 中间的alongside 并排地regulate 管制，控制budget 预算degrade 降低，降级，退化compensate 补偿，付报酬subdivide 再分，细分feasible 切实可行的burst 突发，脉冲periodic 周期的，定期的synchronize 同步recovery 恢复expansion 扩充，扩展vital 至关重要的，必须得preassign 预先指定，预先分配reservation 预定，预约dynamic 动态的eliminate 消除，去除uncoordinated 不协调的collision 碰撞，冲突implementation 执行，实现retransmission 重发，转播optimal 最佳的，最理想的corresponding 相应的yielding 出产，生长，生产incremental 增加的magnitude 大小，数量，模algorithm 算法encoding 编码concatenation 串联，连锁node 节点tolerant 容许的literally 逐字的antijam 抗干扰contiguous 临近的，邻接的authentication 证明，鉴定adequately 充分的eavesdropper 偷听者pseudorandom 伪随机的simultaneously 同时的excel优秀penalty 损失unpredictable 不可预知的correlation 相互关系，相关性clutter混乱mobile telephone service 移动电话业务monster 怪物，妖怪，巨人methodology 一套方法provoke 激怒，挑拨，煽动，驱使regardless 不管，不顾terminology 术语学transceiver 无线电收发机，收发器pedestrian 步行者，徒步的，通俗的base station 基站scramble 扰频municipal 市政的，地方自治的trunking 中继census 人口普查hexagonal 六角形，六边形的honeycomb 蜂巢，蜂窝in accordance with 与..一致，依照macrocell 宏单元，宏小区radius 半径，范围，界限microcell 微小区virtue 德行，美德，贞操，优点，功效，效力mild 温和的，温柔的，适度的overlay 覆盖，microcellular 微小区intriguing 迷人的，有迷惑力的infrastructure 下部结构，基础组织splitting 分裂，裂解sector 使分成部分，扇形扫描overhead 在头上的，高架的handoff 手递手传递，移交metropolitan 首都的，大城市United States Digital Cellular(USDC)美国数字蜂窝系统compatible 谐调的，一致的，兼容的reuse 再使用time-division multiple accessing(TDMA)时分多址time slot 时间空档，时隙geographical 地理学得，地理的interleaving 交叉，交错threeflod 三倍encrypt 加密decrypt 解释明白，解密safeguard 维护，捍卫，eavesdropping 偷听channelization通信波道的选择coed-division multiple accession(CDMA) 码分多址Pilot 飞行员differentiate 区分，区别，微分spread-spectrum 扩频coherent 黏在一起的，相干的graceful 优美的，雅致的，适度的real time 实时asynchronous 不同时的，异步的重点词汇。

高三英语哲学观点单选题50题1. Philosophy often explores the nature of ______.A. realityB. imaginationC. fictionD. mystery答案：A。

本题考查常见哲学名词。

“reality”意为“现实”，是哲学中经常探讨的概念；“imagination”意为“想象”；“fiction”意为“虚构”；“mystery”意为“神秘”。

在哲学中，对“现实”的本质探讨较为常见。

2. The philosopher tried to ______ the meaning of life.A. discoverB. inventC. createD. find答案：A。

“discover”强调发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物，“invent”指创造出新的东西，“create”侧重于创造出全新的事物，“find”则更侧重于找到丢失或隐藏的东西。

在哲学中，探讨生命的意义通常用“discover”。

3. One of the key questions in philosophy is about the ______ of human existence.A. purposeB. goalC. aimD. object答案：A。

“purpose”侧重于意图、目的，更符合哲学中对人类存在目的的探讨；“goal”和“aim”更强调具体的目标；“object”意为“物体、对象”。

4. Philosophers debate the concept of ______.A. truthB. falseC. rightD. wrong答案：A。

“truth”意为“真理”，是哲学中经常辩论的概念；“false”是形容词“错误的”；“right”和“wrong”分别指“正确的”和“错误的”，多在日常表述中使用。

5. To understand philosophy, we need to ______ deep thoughts.A. haveB. holdC. makeD. form答案：A。

奥赛罗英文简介是什么内容奥赛罗是莎士比亚创作的四大悲剧之一，大约于1620xx年所写作的。

下面是小编为你整理的奥赛罗英文简介，希望对你有用!奥赛罗简介"Othello" was one of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare, written in about 1603 years. The play debuted at Whitehall Palace in London on November 1, 1604.Works about Othello is a member of the Principality of Venice. He fell in love with the daughter of the daughter, Because the two age difference too much, marriage is not allowed. They had to marry in private. Othello has a sinister flag officer Iago, bent to get rid of Othello. He first to the veteran informants, but it has contributed to the marriage of the two. He provoked the feelings of Othello and Tess Di Mengna, saying that another vice president of Cassio and Tess Di Meng Na relationship is unusual, and forged the so-called sentiment keepsake and so on. Othello is true, strangling his wife in anger. When he learned the truth, remorse of the sword sword committing suicide, fell to the Tess Di Mengna side.奥赛罗内容简介Black-faced Moorish Othello is a general employed by the city of Venice, dominated by racial status and humble. He fell in love with the aristocratic senate, the old-minded, blooming, beautiful, generous daughter Desdemona, knowing that marriage Will not be allowed, they keep their parents secretly married. As the commander of the Othello has a very loyal flag officer Iago, he jealous Othello promoted Cassio as deputy deputy and not concerned about himself, and he also coveted the beauty of Desdemona, and thus jealous Osselo married Wifesucceeds. The appearance of honest, inner cunning villain Iago, trying to make Othello mistakenly think that Cassio and his wife Desdemona pass the illusion and evidence, so that has been Iraqi ancient slander caused by the jealousy Confused the mind of Othello to see. The destruction of Oroseo and Desdemona happy marriage, became the biggest satisfaction Iago. So he tried his best to use the crush of Desmond's little aristocrat Rodrigo's urgency and his wife Emilia unknown, the Desdemona's "evidence" was Othello believed that he was " Suspect that "the poison in the heart like the same as burning sulfur, the Iraqi ancient provided by the" indirect evidence "between the chain of fault with their own association to fill and fermentation, amplification, the last jealousy made him almost crazy. In the newly married bed, personally strangled loyalty and simple wife Desdemona. But when Iago's wife exposes this lie and scam, Othello is awake and dizzy.奥赛罗创作背景"Othello" is mainly based on the Italian novelist Sinsa's story set "Fable hundred" in the "Venice Moor". The story tells the story of a strong jealousy Moore people, because the letter of the slander, and their innocent innocent children killed. The original story is very simple, in addition to Desdemona, the other characters have no name.奥赛罗作品鉴赏Theme of the workRacial discrimination"Othello" is a multi-themed work, including: the theme of love and jealousy, credulity and treachery of the subject, the theme of intermarriage, etc., racial discrimination is one of the reasons for the tragedy of Othello. His loss of nature and racialdiscrimination are closely linked, it is because of the secular racial discrimination and Iago's treacherous, so Othello for their own - a Moore, a person who is afraid of ordinary people can really win the white girl Love leads to doubt, and gradually lose faith. He was determined by the faithfulness of Tossi Mona to the suspicion of the chastity and love of Tossi Mona, and in the end he completely denied the love of Tossi's dream and thought that Tossi Monna was a man Prostitutes, and then kill her, caused by the tragedy of Desdemona, also caused his own tragedy.By describing the whole process of assimilating the assassination of Odyssey, Shakespeare succeeded in exposing some of the characteristics of his time. And Othello each time "found" Taisi De Mona behavior are not cunning Iraqi ancient work done in advance, and ultimately lead to unknown reason he strangled his wife's tragedy, but also makes the script husband and wife, father and Daughter, father-in-law, love and hate, honesty and treachery, white Christians have more esoteric complex implications than binary alien relations with colored alien, mainstream culture and marginal culture, assimilation and alienation, and thus constitute more Profound tragedy of color, to strengthen the work of the social criticism of the power."Othello", in fact, the continuation of political description. On the surface, it describes the mysterious love story between the Venetian female aristocracy and the son of the African Moore tribal leader; in fact, in the textual context of the invasion of foreigners in the city of Venice, Shakespeare, Is the heroine cross-border behavior and its discourse description, but also makes it beyond the boundaries of love story, showing by the Oso Luo represented by the African fringe culture and Taisi De Mona on behalf of the European mainstream culture wrestling, And thenthe performance of the lower people and the upper class struggle.Colonialism"Othello" the same name although the protagonist loyal to the Duke of Venice, but it is a Moore, he was converted to a Christian black. It is the deliberate writing of this identity contradiction that makes the whole play full of colonial narrative. Critics recognize that Shakespeare's "Othello" is based on the Italian writer Chinzio's novel "The Moors of Venice", but Shakespeare made a major adaptation of the original. One of the most profound adaptation is: in the novel of Zizio, the hero is a brutal Moorish, he filled with sand socks to the Desdemona alive and killed, and disguised the scene attempt to escape the guilt, And Shakespeare in the Othello is unarmed strangled Desert Mona and eventually killed himself. This "humanitarian" rewriting significantly reduces the degree of brutality in the play, manifesting the "hidden orientalism," the political orientation and the sense of power as 'deep structure', which is envisaged In the discourse "In addition, from the perspective of the cultural context of the Renaissance, this is also a reasonable rewriting."Othello" is not the central figure of the black general Othello, but the white flag officer Egou, Othello is only as a kind of reference to set off the protagonist. In the silly ignorance of Othello's expression, Eugen's clever wit is the most fully reflected. Saeed argues that this is the main way in the West to establish hegemony in the East, that is, "the East is lower than the West, and the other is active and alienated - of course even part of the construction - the West as a civilized image of its own. On the contrary, the West was manifested as masculine, democratic rational, moral, energetic and thought-driven image of the West.Artistic characteristicsCharacter image"Othello" shows the Moore Othello, noble Desdemona, lovers Iago, nature of the Cassio, consider the Luo Duo Wei Ke and a series of distinctive characters. They are as distinct in the same color as the characters in the picture. Their character is different, even if they do not imagine their actions and emotions, their appearance is still able to show in front of the reader.。

不同动物的辨味方法引言动物界对于食物的辨识能力在进化过程中发展出了各种各样的方法。

这些方法包括嗅觉、味觉、视觉等多种感知方式的协同作用。

本文将重点讨论不同动物的辨味方法，并探讨其背后的科学原理。

嗅觉辨味1.狗：–狗的嗅觉系统非常发达，能够通过嗅觉辨别不同食物的味道。

–狗的嗅觉器官中含有大量嗅觉感受器，对于气味的辨别能力非常敏锐。

–狗的鼻子能够分辨食物中的各种成分，例如蛋白质、脂肪和糖类等。

2.猎豹：–猎豹的鼻子也具备很强的嗅觉辨味能力。

–猎豹可以通过嗅觉判断猎物的位置和状态，从而更好地捕食。

味觉辨味1.人类：–人类的味觉主要通过舌头上的味蕾完成。

–味蕾可以感知食物中的五种基本味道：甜、咸、酸、苦、麻。

–人类还可以通过嗅觉来增强对食物味道的辨识能力。

2.各种动物：–不同的动物对于味觉的反应各有不同。

–例如，苦味对于人类和一些灵长类动物来说是警示信号，而对一些鸟类来说是吸引食物的信号。

视觉辨味1.雷龙鱼：–雷龙鱼是一种生活在深海的动物，其食物主要是死亡的鱼类和其他水生动物。

–雷龙鱼具有双波长视觉系统，能够通过光线的颜色变化和强度来辨别食物是否新鲜。

2.昆虫：–一些昆虫如蝴蝶、蜜蜂等对颜色和芳香物质非常敏感。

–它们可以通过花朵的颜色和气味等特征来选择适合自己的花蜜来源。

综合辨味能力1.猫：–猫对于食物的味觉和嗅觉辨别能力都非常敏锐。

–猫可以通过综合感知食物的颜色、味道和气味来选择自己的食物。

2.狐狸：–狐狸的辨味能力也非常强大。

–狐狸可以通过嗅觉、味觉和视觉等多个感知方式来判断食物的品质。

结论不同动物的辨味方法是根据其生活环境和生存需求进化而来的。

嗅觉、味觉和视觉等感知方式的协同作用使得动物可以更好地选择适合自己的食物，并增加其生存和繁衍的机会。

通过深入研究和理解动物的辨味方法，我们可以更好地保护和照顾动物的生活环境，促进生物多样性的保护与可持续发展。

参考文献：•Stevens, J. C., Cain, W. S., & Burke, R. J. (1980).Assessing the olfactory abilities of infants and youngchildren. Journal of comparative and physiologicalpsychology, 94(6), 908-916.•Laska, M., & Hudson, R. (1992). Discrimination of sub‐ppm binary mixtures of odorants in the microsmaticJapanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 171(6), 767-777.•Sud, M., & Das, A. (2021). An insight into the taste sensation among animals: An overview. Advances in Applied Biology & Biotechnology, 5(1), 1-5.。

Inclusion-Exclusion and Network ReliabilityKlaus DohmenHumboldt-Universit¨a t zu BerlinInstitut f¨u r InformatikUnter den Linden6D-10099Berlin,Germanye-mail:dohmen@informatik.hu-berlin.deSubmitted:November17,1997;Accepted:June23,1998AMS Classification:60C05,68M15,90B12,90B25AbstractBased on a recent improvement of the inclusion-exclusion principle,we present a new approach to network reliability problems.In par-ticular,we give a new proof of a result of Shier,which expresses thereliability of a network as an alternating sum over chains in a semilat-tice,and a new proof of a result of Provan and Ball,which providesan algorithm for computing network reliability in pseudopolynomialtime.Moreover,some results on k-out-of-n systems are established.1.Introduction to network reliabilityWe consider both directed and undirected networks in which nodes are perfectly re-liable and edges fail randomly and independently with known probabilities.For such networks,a large variety of reliability measures exists.The two-terminal reliability, for instance,is the probability that a message can pass from a distinguished source node s to a distinguished terminal node t along a path of operating edges.More generally,the source-to-T-terminal reliability is the probability that a message can pass from s to each node of some specified set T along a path of operating edges.For a unified treatment of the different concepts,we prefer to use the general notion of a coherent binary system:A coherent binary system is a coupleΣ=(E,φ)consisting of afinite set E and a functionφfrom the power set of E into{0;1}such thatφ(∅)=0,φ(E)=1and φ(X)≤φ(Y)for any X,Y⊆E with X⊆Y.E andφare respectively called the component set and the structure function ofΣ.At any instant of time,each component e ofΣassumes randomly and indepen-dently one of two states,operating or failing,with probabilities p e and q e=1−p e,respectively.Σis said to be operating resp.failing if φapplied to the set of operating components gives 1resp.0.The reliability of Σis the probability that Σis operating.Since this quantity is determined by Σand p =(p e )e ∈E ,it is abbreviated to Rel Σ(p ).A key role in calculating Rel Σ(p )is played by the minpaths and mincuts of Σ:A minpath of Σis a minimal set P ⊆E such that φ(P )=1;that is,φ(P )=1and φ(Q )=0for any proper subset Q of P .A mincut of Σis a minimal set C ⊆E such that φ(E \C )=0;that is,φ(E \C )=0and φ(E \D )=1for any proper subset D of C .To illustrate the preceding definitions,consider the reliability measures introduced at the beginning of this section:An appropriate model for two-terminal reliability is a coherent binary system Σ=(E,φ),where E is the edge-set of the network and φ(X )=1if and only if X contains the edges of an s,t -path.For source-to-T -terminal reliability we take Σ=(E,φ),where E is the edge-set of the network and φ(X )=1if and only if X contains the edges of an s,T -tree (=minimal set of edges includ-ing an s,t -path for any t ∈T ).Note that for two-terminal reliability,the minpaths and mincuts of the system correspond to the s,t -paths and s,t -cutsets of the net-work,respectively,whereupon for source-to-T -terminal reliability they respectively correspond to the s,T -trees and s,T -cutsets (=minimal sets of edges including an s,t -cutset for some t ∈T )of the network.A common way to compute the reliability of a network makes use of the well-known inclusion-exclusion principle.In the next section,we present a new approach which is based on a recent improvement of this principle.By this new approach,we obtain a new proof of a result of Shier [4,5],which expresses the reliability of a network as an alternating sum over chains in a semilattice,as well as a new proof of a result of Provan and Ball [3],which provides an algorithm for computing network reliability in pseudopolynomial time.Finally,we draw some conclusions to k -out-of-n systems.2.The new inclusion-exclusion approachThe following improvement of the inclusion-exclusion principle,which was discovered by the author [2]by generalizing Whitney’s broken circuit theorem [6],offers much shorter expansions than the classical counterpart.(The referee recommends the proof as an “excellent exercise”.)Proposition 2.1.Let (Ω,A ,Pr)be a probability space,F a finite poset,{A F }F ∈F ⊆A and a set of non-empty subsets of F such that for any X ∈, X ∈XA X ⊆A F (1)for some lower bound F of X which is not contained in X .Then Pr F ∈F A F = I∈I =∅(−1)|I|−1Pr I ∈IA I ,(2)where:={I⊆F|I⊇X for any X∈}.(3) In the sequel,capitals in roman,calligraphic and Fraktur style such as M,M and relate to objects of the following three types:M a set of componentsM a set of sets of componentsa set of sets of sets of componentsFor any set-system M we useM to denote the union of all sets in M.From Proposition2.1we now deduce the main result of this paper:Theorem2.2.LetΣ=(E,φ)be a coherent binary system,whose set of minpaths resp.mincuts F is equipped with a partial ordering relation.Further,let be a set of nonempty subsets of F such that for any X∈,F⊆X(4)for some lower bound F of X which is not contained in X.ThenRelΣ(p)=I∈I =∅(−1)|I|−1e∈Ip e,(5)respectively1−RelΣ(p)=I∈I =∅(−1)|I|−1e∈Iq e,(6)where in both cases is defined as in Eq.(3).Proof.For any F∈F,let A F denote the event that all components in F are operating resp.failing.Then we haveRelΣ(p)=PrF∈FA Fresp.1−RelΣ(p)=PrF∈FA F.(7)It is easy to see that Eq.(1)holds if and only if Eq.(4)holds and thatPrI∈IA I=e∈Ip e resp.PrI∈IA I=e∈Iq e.(8)From Eq.(7),Proposition2.1and Eq.(8)the result immediately follows.Corollary2.3.LetΣ=(E,φ)be a coherent binary system,whose set of minpaths resp.mincuts F is partially ordered such that for any F1,F2∈F,F⊆F1∪F2for some lower bound F of F1and F2.ThenRelΣ(p)=I∈chains(F)I =∅(−1)|I|−1e∈Ip e,(9)respectively1−RelΣ(p)=I∈chains(F)I =∅(−1)|I|−1e∈Iq e,(10)where chains(F)denotes the set of chains in F.Proof.By setting equal to the set of all unordered pairs of incomparable elements of F,Corollary2.3is deduced from Theorem2.2.Obviously,this identity holds if F is the minimum of F.Otherwise,assume that the induction hypothesis is valid for all G≺F.It easily follows thatΛ(F,x)=e∈F x e−G≺FI∈chains(F)I =∅,max I=G(−1)|I|−1e∈Ix ee∈F\Gx e.By convexity,(I∪{F})is the disjoint union ofI and F\G.Therefore,Λ(F,x)=e∈Fx e−G≺FI∈chains(F)I =∅,max I=G(−1)|I|−1e∈(I∪{F})x e=e∈Fx e−I∈chains(F)I =∅,max I≺F(−1)|I|−1e∈(I∪{F})x e=I∈chains(F)I =∅,max I=F(−1)|I|−1e∈Ix e.Now,Corollary2.4immediately follows from Corollary2.3and Eq.(11).source-to-T-terminal reliability whose time complexity is bounded by a polynomial in the network size and the number of s,t-paths resp.s,T-cutsets.By a result of Provan and Ball[3],such an algorithm cannot exist unless P=NP.For complete networks,however,we easilyfind a partial ordering relation on the set of s,T-cutsets that satisfies the requirements of Corollary2.4:(iii)For s,T-cutsets X and Y of a complete network define X Y as in(i).This partial ordering relation induces a∧-semilattice,and it is easy to verify that the convexity condition holds.By contradiction,we prove that X∧Y⊆X∪Y:Assume that there is an edge e∈(X∧Y)\(X∪Y),linking some node a to some node b. Since X∧Y is an s,T-cutset,wefind that a∈N(X∧Y)and b/∈N(X∧Y).Since N(X∧Y)⊆N(X)∩N(Y),we have a∈N(X)∩N(Y),and since e/∈X∪Y,we also have b∈N(X)∩N(Y).Let Z be the set of all edges from N(X∧Y)∪{b}to its complement.Because the network is complete,N(Z)=N(X∧Y)∪{b}and therefore, N(Z)⊆N(X)∩N(Y).Since X is an s,T-cutset,T⊆N(X)and hence,T⊆N(Z). Therefore,Z includes an s,T-cutset,and because the network is complete,Z must be an s,T-cutset itsself.From N(Z)⊆N(X)∩N(Y)we conclude that Z≤X∧Y. On the other hand,X∧Y<Z,since N(X∧Y)⊂N(X∧Y)∪{b}⊆N(Z).We remark that for s,t-cutsets of arbitrary networks,the recursive scheme is due to Provan and Ball[3],whereupon for s,T-cutsets of complete networks,it is a special case of a result of Ball and Provan[1].Wefinally draw some conclusions to k-out-of-n systems.By definition,a k-out-of-n system is a coherent binary system(E,φ)where|E|=n and for any X⊆E,φ(X)=1if and only if|X|≥k.Note that the minpaths and mincuts of(E,φ)are the k-subsets and(n−k+1)-subsets of E,respectively.Now,let E be totally ordered,and for k-subsets X and Y of E defineX Y:⇔x≤y for all x∈X,y∈Y\X.(12) Thus,a partial ordering relation on the set of k-subsets of E is established.The3:followingfigure shows the Hasse diagram for E={1,...,6}and k=versions of Corollary2.3and Corollary2.4can be applied to k-out-of-n systems whose k-subsets are ordered as in Eq.(12).We conclude that forfixed k,the time and space complexity of the pseudopolynomial algorithm,when applied to k-subsets, is O(n2k+1),respectively O(n k).For k-out-of-n systems(E,φ)we now consider the number of terms on the right-hand side of Eq.(9),that is,the number of non-empty chains in the poset of k-subsets of E.We prove that this number is equal to2f(n−k)−1,where f(0):=1andf(t):=1+t−1i=0t−i+k−1k−1f(i)(t=1,...,n−k).(13)Note that f(t)depends on k.For any k-subset P of E,let c(P)denote the number of chains extending upward from P.Then,the total number of chains is2c(ˆ0)where ˆ0denotes the minimum of the poset.It remains to show that c(ˆ0)=f(n−k).Moregenerally,by induction on t we prove that h(P)=n−k−t entrains c(P)=f(t), where h(P)denotes the height of P.For t=0this is clear,since n−k is the maximum height.Now let the height of P be n−k−t where t>0.By the induction hypothesis wefind thatc(P)=1+t−1i=0Q Ph(Q)=n−k−ic(Q)=1+t−1i=0Q Ph(Q)=n−k−if(i)=1+t−1i=0s(P,i)f(i)where s(P,i):=|{Q P|h(Q)=n−k−i}|(i=0,...,t−1).We conclude that s(P,i)=s(P,i+1)(t−i+k−1)/(t−i),where s(P,t):=1,and therefore,s(P,i)=t−i+k−1k−1,c(P)=1+t−1i=0t−i+k−1k−1f(i)=f(t).In order to compare the number of terms in Eq.(9)with the number of terms in the classical inclusion-exclusion expansion for given n and k,consider the ratior k(n):=2f(n−k)−11−2k(t=0,...,n−k).Hence,forfixed k,there are constants c1and c2depending only on k such that(2k)nr k(n)≤c1。

雷达常用词汇中英文对照序号中文英文1 A型显示器(距离显示器) A scope(range indicator)2 交流二极管充电 A.C. diode charging3 交流阻抗 A.C.impedance4 交流谐振充电 A.C. resonant chargingscope5 A/R型显示器 A/R6 电枢控制 Aarmaturecontrolerror7 绝对误差 Absoluteoverlay(coverage)8 吸收性复盖层 Absorbent9 减震器 Absorber10 吸收式衰减器 Absorptiveattenuator11 交流控制系统AC control systeminformation12 加速度信息 Acceleration13 附件 Accessory14 捕捉目标试验Acquisition object test15 截获概率试验Acquisition probability test16 低仰角截获试验Acquisition test at the lowest elevationfilter17 有源滤波器 Active18 有源校正网络Active corrective network19 有源干扰 Activejamming20 阵列单元的有效阻抗Active-impedance of an array elementelement21 执行元件 Actuator(driving)22 自适应天线 Adaptiveantenna23 自适应天线系统Adaptive antenna systemcapability24 自适应能力 Adaptive25 自适应检测器 Adaptivedetectorhopping26 自适应跳频 Adaptivefrequencyjammer27 自适应干扰机 AdaptiveMTI28 自适应动目标显示 Adaptive29 加法器 Adder30 导纳 Admittance31 气悬体干扰 Aerosoljamming32 通风车Air blower carriagefilter33 空气滤渍器 Air34 空中交通管制雷达Air traffic control radar35 机载引导雷达Airborne director radarMTI36 机载动目标显示 Airborneradar37 机载雷达 Airborne38 机载测距雷达Airborne range-finding radar39 机载警戒雷达Airborne warning radarradar40 机载截击雷达 Airborne-intercept41 空心偏转线圈Air-core deflection coil42 护尾雷达Aircraft tail warning radar(ATWR)43 飞机跟踪试验Aircraft tracking test44 全空域录取 All-zoneextraction45 换批Alternate the batch numberjamming46 调幅干扰 AMconversion47 调幅调相转换 AM/PMfunction48 模糊函数 Ambiguity49 模糊图 Ambiguitypattern50 衰减量Amount of attenuation51 放大器 Amplifierelement52 放大元件 Amplifier53 增幅管 Amplitron54 幅度鉴别恒虚警技术Amplitude discrimination CFAR techniquemargin55 幅裕度 Amplitudenoise56 幅度噪声 Amplitudepattern57 幅度方向图 Amplitudequantization58 振幅量化 Amplitude59 分层 Amplitudequantizingmonopulseradar 60 比幅单脉冲雷达 Amplitude-comparisoncharacteristic 61 幅频特性 Amplitude-frequencyequalization62 幅频一致性 Amplitude-frequency63 调幅信号 Amplitude-modulatedsignalmeter64 幅值-相位仪 Amplitude-phase65 模拟移相器Analog phase shifter66 信号的模拟处理Analog processing of signalsignal67 模拟信号 Analogsweep68 模拟式扫描(连续式扫描) Analogconversion69 模-数变换 Analog-to-digitaldisplay70 模拟显示 Analogueranging71 模拟测距 Analogue72 频率分析法Analysis method of frequency domainsignal73 解析信号 Analytic74 角度欺骗干扰Angle deception jamming75 角度截获概率Angle intercept probabilitynoise76 角度噪声 Angle77 跟踪角速度和角加速度Angle tracking velocity and acceleration78 角闪烁误差Angular glint error79 角增量正余弦函数运算器Angular increment sine-cosine arithmetic unit80 天线 Antenna81 天线抗干扰技术Antenna anti-jamming technique82 天线回零装置Antenna back device83 天线控制系统Antenna control system84 孔径型天线的天线效率Antenna efficiency of an aperture-type antenna85 天线电轴Antenna electrical boresight86 天线升降机构Antenna elevating subsiding machine87 天线增益 Antennagain88 天线裹冰厚度Antenna icing depth89 天线锁定装置Antenna locking device90 天线方向图 Antennapattern91 天线波瓣自动记录仪Antenna pattern automatic recorderpedestal92 天线座 Antennapointing93 天线指向 Antenna94 天线功率增益Antenna power gain95 天线读数机构Antenna reading device96 天线风洞试验Antenna test in tunnel97 天线测试转台Antenna test turning platform98 天线拖车 Antennatrailer99 抗有源干扰能力Anti-active jamming capabilitycapability100 抗轰炸能力 Anti-bomb101 抗海浪试验Anti-clutter test against the seainformation 102 防撞信息 Anticollisionradar103 防撞雷达 Anti-collisiontest104 抗干扰试验 Anti-jamming105 抗无源干扰能力Anti-passive jamming capabilitycamouflage106 反雷达伪装 Anti-radaroverlay(coverage)107 反雷达复盖层 Anti-radarmissile108 反辐射导弹 Anti-radiation109 抗饱和 Anti-saturationcapability110 抗风能力 Anti-wind111 口面阻挡损失Aperture blockage loss112 口面照射效率Aperture illumination efficiency113 区域杂波开关Area clutter switchindication114 区域动目标显示 Areamoving-targetantenna115 阵列天线 Array116 人工线（脉冲形成网络）Artificial line(pulse form network)117 人工空间电离干扰Artificial space ionization jamming118 炮兵侦察校射雷达Artillery target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radarinstrumentation 119 随机仪表 Associated120 天文雷达 Astronomicalradarloss121 大气吸收损耗 Atmosphericabsorptioninterference 122 天电干扰 Atmosphericswitch 123 气压开关 Atmosphericpressure124 大气折射误差 Atmospheric refraction error 125 衰减 Attenuation126 衰减常数 Attenuation constant 127 衰减器 Attenuator128 姿态线 Attitude line129 自相关函数 Autocorrelaton function 130 自相关器 Auto-correlator131 相控阵组件的自动检查装置 Automatic check device for array elements132 自动控制系统 Automatic control system133 自动检测 Automatic detection 134 自动录取 Automatic extraction 135 自动录取设备 Automatic Extractor136 自频调系统的捕捉带宽 Automatic frequency control system pull-in bandwidth 137 自频调系统的跟踪带宽 Automatic frequency control system tracking bandwidth 138 自动频率控制 Automatic frequency control(AFC)139 自动增益控制 Automatic gain control (AGC)140 自动增益控制 Automatic gain control (AGC)141 自动噪声电平调整 Automatic noise leveling (ANL)142 自动相位控制 Automatic phase control143 自动改批 Automatically change the batch number144 自动编批 Automatically order the batch number145 自主显示器 Autonomous indicator 146 辅助偏转线圈 Auxiliary deflection coil147 辅助偏转板 Auxiliary deflection plates148 有效性 Availability149 平均功率 Average power150 轴向偏焦 Axial offset-focus151 轴比 Axial ratio152 轴系精度 Axis train precision153 方位轴 Azimuth axis154 方位驱动装置 Azimuth drive device155 方位编码器 Azimuth encoder156 方位信息 Azimuth information 157 方位大齿轮 Azimuth main drive gear158 方位分辨率 Azimuth resolution159 方位同步传动装置 Azimuth transmitting selsyn device160 B 型显示器(距离-方位显示器) B scope(range-azimuth indicator)161 背射天线 Backfire antenna162 回差 Backlash163 齿隙补偿回路 Backlash compensating circuit164 返波管 Backward wave tube165 平衡式天线收发开关 Balanced duplexer166 平衡混频器 Balanced mixer167 平衡型参量放大器 Balanced parametric amplifier168 平衡器 Balancer169 平衡电感 Balancing inductor170 滚珠螺旋传动 Ball helical gearing171 校正气球 Balloon for correction172 气球跟踪试验 Balloon tracking test173 巴伦（平衡&mdash;&mdash;不平衡变换器） Balun(balanced-unbalanced transformer)174 频带扩展 Band spread175 选频放大器 Bandpass amplifier176 天线的带宽 Bandwidth of antenna177 阻塞式干扰 Barrage jamming178 战场侦察雷达 Battle-field search radar179 贝叶斯估计 Bays estimation180 波束圆锥角 Beam conical angle181 天线罩波束指向误差 Beam pointing error of a radome182 波束形状损耗 Beam-shape loss183 方位标志 Bearing markers184 二轴稳定系统 Bi-axial stable system185 二进(双择)检测 Binary detection186 双基地雷达 Bistatic radar187 压制性干扰 Blanket jamming (blanking jamming)188 盲目着陆雷达 Blind landing-aid radar189 盲相 Blind phase190 盲速 Blind speed191 盲点 Blind spot192 盲区 Blind zone193 闪烁干扰 Blinking jamming194 轰炸雷达 Bombing radar195 校准塔 Boresight tower196 分支式天线收发开关 Branch duplexer197 分支式电桥 Branch hybrid junction198 击穿 Breakdown199 击穿 Breakdown200 击穿功率 Breakdown power201 宽带中频放大器 Broad band intermediate frequency amplifier202 体效应二极管本地振荡器 Bulk effect diode local oscillator203 烧穿 Burn through204 C 型显示器(方位-仰角显示器) C scope(azimuth-elevation indicator)205 机柜 Cabinet206 机柜、分机结构 Cabinet, subassemblyadapter207 电缆附加器 Cabledrum208 电缆盘 Cableerror209 标定误差 Calibratedratio 210 对消比 Cancellation211 电缆敷设车Carriage for cabling212 变频车Carriage for frequency converting213 工程修理车Carriage for repair equipment214 级联放大发射机Cascade amplifier transmitterantenna215 卡塞戈伦天线 Cassegrainmodulator216 阴极脉冲调制器 Cathodetube(CRT)217 电子束管(阴极射线管) Cathode-rayoscillator218 空腔型振荡器 Cavityresonator219 谐振腔 Cavity220 空腔稳频本地振荡器Cavity-stabilized local oscillatorcanceller221 电荷耦合器件对消器 CCDloss222 恒虚警损失 CFARreceiver223 恒虚警率接收机 CFAR224 干扰物 Chaff225 箔条 Chaffcloud226 干扰云 Chaffdipole227 干扰偶极子 Chaffpackage228 干扰包 Chaff229 干扰物模拟器 Chaffsimulator230 电源电压变化试验Change of power line voltage231 天线扫描率变化Change of scanning rate232 性质改批Change the batch number from the feature233 变极化馈电器Changed polarization feedreceiver234 信道化接收机 Channelizedimpedance 235 特性阻抗 Characteristic236 电荷耦合器件Charge coupled device(CCD)circuit237 充电电路 Charginginductor238 充电电感 Chargingantenna239 匣形天线 Cheese240 扼流接头 Choke-flangearray241 圆形阵 Circular242 圆形软波导Circular flexible waveguide243 圆极化馈电器Circular polarization feed244 圆极化喇叭Circular polarization hornsweep245 圆周扫描 Circularwaveguide 246 圆波导 Circular247 圆极化场矢量Circularly polarized field vector248 圆极化平面波Circularly polarized plane wave249 环行器 Circulatorreceiver250 时钟接收机 Clockbandwidth251 闭环带宽 Closed-loop252 闭环系统频率特性Closed-loop system frequency characteristic253 闭环控制系统（反馈控制系统）Close-loop control system (feed-back control system) 254 杂波 Clutterfilter255 杂波滤波器 Clutterlock256 杂波锁定 Cluttermap257 杂波地图 Cluttersuppression258 杂波抑制 Cluttermeasurementsystem 259 粗精测系统 Coarse-finecable260 同轴电缆 Coaxialcavity261 同轴谐振腔 Coaxial262 同轴接头 Coaxialconnector263 同轴定向耦合器Coaxial directional couplerfilter264 同轴滤波器 Coaxial265 同轴环行电桥Coaxial hybrid ringline266 同轴线 Coaxial267 同轴旋转关节Coaxial rotary joint268 同轴转换开关 Coaxialswitchtransformer269 同轴带线变换器 Coaxial-striplinetransformer270 同轴波导变换器 Coaxial-waveguide271 编码发射机 Codedtransmitterjamming272 相关干扰 CoherentMTI273 相干动目标显示 Coherent274 相干振荡器 Coherentoscillatorreceiver275 相干接收机 Coherentdetection276 重合检测 Coincidenceloss277 丢失损耗 Collapsing278 收集极 Collectorarray279 共线阵 Collineardisplay280 彩色显示 Colornoise281 色噪声 Coloredfilter282 梳齿滤波器 Comb283 复合控制系统Combination-loop control systemjamming284 混合干扰 Combinatorial285 综合环境试验Combined environment test286 站办通讯机Communication machine in station287 复调制干扰 Complexjammingmodulatedsignal288 复信号 Complex289 复合波形调制干扰Complex waveform modulated jammingearth290 接地 Conductive291 共形阵天线Conformal array antenna292 介质导喇叭馈电器Conical dielectric horn-feedhorn293 圆锥喇叭 Conicalradar294 圆锥扫描雷达 Conicalscan295 圆锥扫描天线Conical scanned antenna296 圆锥扫描雷达接收机Conical scanning radar receiver297 等高平面位置显示器Constant altitude PPI298 恒虚警接收机Constant false-alarm receiver(CFAR)299 恒值控制系统Constant-value control system300 强迫馈电 Constrainedfeed301 约束金属板透镜天线Constrained metal-plate lens antenna302 连续工作时间Continuous operating time303 连续调整系统控制系统Continuous regulation control systemsignal304 连续信号 Continuoussignal 305 连续波调制信号 Continuous-wavemodulated306 连续波雷达接收机Continuous-wave radar receiver307 对比度 Contrast308 控制系统 Controlsystem309 可控性 Controllabilityelement310 变换元件 Conversionloss311 变频损耗 Conversion312 坐标变换Conversion of coordinate313 折算惯量 Convertedinertia314 变频器 Converter315 卷积 Convolution316 卷积器 Convolutor317 冷却剂 Coolant318 致冷参量放大器Cooled parametric amplifiertest319 冷却试验 Cooling320 角反射器 Cornerreflector321 角形反射器天线Corner reflector antenna322 电晕 Corona323 瞄准望远镜 Correctingtelescopeelement324 校正元件 Corrective325 相关系数 Correlationcoefficientfunction326 相关函数 Correlationreceive327 相关接收 Correlationreceiver328 相关接收机 Correlationtime329 相关时间 Correlation330 相关器 Correlator331 波纹喇叭（标量喇叭） Corrugatedhorn(scalar)antenna332 余割平方天线 Cosecant-squared333 抗反辐射导弹措施Counter anti-radiation missile measuresradar334 反迫击炮雷达 Counter-mortar335 联轴器 Couplingmarkers336 航向标志 Course337 互相关函数Cross correlation function338 交叉极化电平Cross polarization level339 互相关器 Cross-correlator340 十字缝隙天线Crossed slot antennamixer 341 正交场平衡混频器 Crossed-fieldbalanced342 正交场器件（M型器件）Crossed-field devices(M-type devices)loss 343 交叉极化损失 Cross-polarization344 交叉滚子轴承Crossro roller bearingcircuit345 撬棒电路 Crowbar346 阴极射线管显示 CRT-display347 立方相差Cube phase error348 游标 Cursor349 切割抛物面天线Cut parabolic antennaattenutor350 截止式衰减器 Cut-offfrequency 351 截止频率 Cut-offwavelength 352 截止波长 Cut-offjamming353 连续波干扰 CWradar354 连续波雷达 CW355 连续波雷达发射机CW radar transmittergearreductor356 摆线针轮减速器 Cycloidal357 油缸 Cylinderarray 358 圆柱阵 Cylindricalwave 359 柱面波 Cylindrical361 直流阻抗 D.C.impedance362 直流谐振充电 D.C. resonant charging363 直流谐振二极管充电 D.C. resonant diode charge364 数据处理 Dataprocessingprocessing365 数据处理 Datarate366 数据率 Data367 数据记录设备Date recorder equipment368 直流控制系统DC control systemzone369 死区 Deadjamming370 欺骗性干扰干扰 Deception371 雷达诱饵 Decoy372 偏转通道带宽Deflection channel bandwidthcoil373 偏转线圈 Deflectionmodulation 374 偏转调制 Deflectionplates 375 偏转板 Deflection376 偏转稳定（建立）时间Deflection settling time377 散焦保护电路Defocusing protection circuit378 耦合度Degree of coupling379 辐射隔离度Degree of radiant protection380 延迟线对消器Delay line canceller381 延迟线滤波器Delay line filter382 延时充电电路Delayed charging circuit383 密度检测 Densitydetection384 去极化 Depolarizationcircuit385 降优值电路 De-Q-ingcircuit386 削尖峰电路 Despikingcriterion387 检测准则 Detectionprobability388 发现概率 Detectionoperation389 位移式操作 Deviation390 介质干扰杆Dielectric chaff rod391 介质透镜天线Dielectric lens antenna392 介质移相器Dielectric phase shifter393 介质棒天线Dielectric rod antennagain394 差增益 Differencesignal395 差信号 Differenceslope396 差斜率 Difference397 指触光敏装置Digilux touch mask398 数字控制系统Digital control systemdisplay399 数字显示 Digitalfilter400 数字滤波器 Digitalintegrator401 数字积累器 Digitalfiltermatched402 数字匹配滤波器 Digital403 数字动目标显示Digital MTI (DMTI)404 数字移相器Digital phase shifter405 信号的数字处理Digital processing of signalranging406 数字测距 Digitalresolving407 数字式分解 Digital408 数字信号 Digitalsignalsweep409 数字式扫描(量化式扫描) Digital410 数-模变换 Digital-to-analogconversion 411 后馈带反射盘的振子馈电器Dipole-disk feed for rear-feedlocation412 直接定位 Direct413 引导式干扰 Directedjammingvalve414 方向控制阀 Directing-control415 定向耦合器 Directionalcouplerconductancemutual416 定向互导 Directionalgain417 方向性增益 Directive418 方向性 Directivity419 引导雷达 Director radar420 直观贮存管 Direct-view storage tube421 离散付里叶变换 Discrete Fourier transform422 离散信号 Discrete signal423 鉴频器 Discriminator424 色散 Dispersion425 色散滤波器 Dispersion filter426 显示方式 Display modes427 道尔夫-切比雪夫阵列天线 Dolph-chebyshef array antenna428 多普勒雷达 Doppler radar429 多普勒信号 Doppler signal430 双重平衡混频器 Double balanced mixer431 二次对消器 Double canceller432 双偏管 Double deflection CRT433 双增益级对数放大器 Double gain stage logarithmic amplifier434 双极化接收 Double polarization receive435 双极点滤波器 Double pole filter436 双脊波导 Double ridge waveguide 437 双门限检测 Double threshold detection 438 双门限检测器 Double threshold detector439 双T 接头 Double T-junction440 双偏转 Double-deflection441 后馈双喇叭馈电器 Double-horn feed for rear-feed442 后馈双缝隙馈电器 Double-slote feed for rear-feed443 双调谐中频放大器 Double-tuned intermediate frequency amplifier444 传动机构 Drive445 干燥充气机 Dry-air filling machine446 双模式干扰机 Dual mode jammer447 双链传动装置 Dual train drive device448 等效负载 Dummy load449 天线收发开关 Duplexer450 气体放电管收发开关 Duplexer of gas discharge tube451 工作比 Duty cycle452 动态特性 Dynamic characteristic 453 动态检查 Dynamic check454 动态聚焦 Dynamic focus455 动态聚焦线圈 Dynamic focusing coil456 动态聚焦电极 Dynamic focusing electrode457 动态滞后误差 Dynamic lag error458 E 面（H 面）折叠双T E plane (H plane) magic-T459 E 面T 形接头 E plane T-junction460 E面弯波导 E plane waveguide bend461 E主平面 E principal plane462 E型显示器(距离-仰角显示器) E scope(range-elevation indicator)463 预警雷达Early warning radar464 回波箱 Echo-boxisolatormode465 边导模隔离器 Edge-guide466 天线的有效面积Effective area of an antennabandwidth467 有效带宽 Effective468 有效辐射功率Effective radiation power(E.R.P.)469 有效时宽Effective time width470 电调衰减器Electric control attenuator471 电控转换开关Electric control switch472 电屏蔽 Electricshield473 电调滤波器Electric tuning filter474 天线电轴Electrical boresight of antennasystemcontrol475 电气-掖压控制系统 Electric-hydraulic476 电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic servo value477 电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic servo valve478 场致发光显示板Electroluminescent display panelcompatibility 479 电磁兼容性 Electromagneticshield 480 电磁屏蔽 Electro-magneticdriftfrequency481 电子频移 Electronanti-jamming482 电子抗干扰 Electronicanti-reconnaissance 483 电子反侦察 Electronic484 电子注聚焦Electronic beam focusing485 电子防御措施Electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM)486 反电子措施Electronic countermeasures (ECM)jamming487 电子干扰 Electronicreconnaissance 488 电子侦察 Electronic489 电扫描天线Electronic Scanned antenna490 电子调谐率Electronic tuning rate491 电子战Electronic warfare (EW)492 电子对抗Electronic warfare (EW)493 电扫描雷达Electronically scanned radardeflectionCRT 494 静电偏转管 Electrostaticfocus495 静电聚焦 Electrostatic496 静电偏转 Electrostatic-deflectioncell497 单元室 Element498 阵中单元增益Element gain in an arraygrid499 单元栅格 Element500 阵中单元方向图Element pattern in an arrayspacing501 单元间距 Element502 俯仰轴 Elevationaxis503 俯仰驱动装置Elevation drive device504 仰角信息 Elevationinformation 505 俯仰大齿轮Elevation main drive gear506 仰角分辨率 Elevationresolution507 俯仰同步传动装置Elevation transmitting selsyn device508 俯仰-方位型天线座Elevation-azimuth type antenna pedestal509 椭圆软波导Elliptical flexible waveguide510 椭圆波导 Ellipticalwaveguide 511 椭圆极化场矢量Elliptically polarized field vector512 椭圆极化平面波Elliptically polarized plane wave513 密封试验 Encapsulationtest514 末制导雷达 End-guidanceradar515 环境假设 Environmentassumption 516 等相位面 Equiphasesurface517 车厢设备布局Equipment position arrangement in shelter518 误差信号分解器Error signal resolver519 误差敏感元件(测量元件,比较元件)Error-sensitive element(measurement element, comparative element)520 蒸发冷却 Evaporativecooling 521 电子战模拟试验场EW simulation test range522 电子对抗支援措施 EWsupportmeasures523 精确频率 Exactfrequency524 激励系数 Excitationcoefficients 525 激励振动频率Excited vibration frequency526 激励器（预调器、触发器） Exciter(premodulator,trigger)527 扩展系数 Expansioncoefficient 528 投掷式干扰机 Expendablejammer529 暴露区 Exposedzone530 延伸馈电器 Extendedfeeds531 录取显示器 Extractiondisplay532 录取误差 Extractionerror533 录取存贮器 Extractionmemory534 录取设备 Extractor535 外推(预测) Extrapolation(prediction) 536 极窄脉冲雷达Extra-short pulse radar537 F型显示器(角度差显示器) F scope(angle error indicator)538 屏蔽系数(屏蔽隔离度) Factor of shielding(shielding strength)539 虚警概率False alarm time540 扇形波束天线 Fan-beamantenna541 法拉第旋转式环行器Faraday rotation circulator542 法拉第旋转效应隔离器Faraday rotation isolator543 远场区(佛累和费区) Far-field region (Frouhofer region)544 远场区方向图 Far-field region pattern545 快速付里叶变换 Fast Fourier transform546 快时间常数电路 Fast time constant circuit (FTC)547 馈电器 feed548 馈线 Feed line549 馈电网络 Feed network550 相控阵馈电网络 Feed networks for phased array551 反馈 Feedback552 前馈 Feedforward553 篱笆 Fence554 铁氧体天线收发开关 Ferrite duplexer555 铁氧体移相器 Ferrite phase shifter556 铁氧体开关 Ferrite switch557 导光纤维管 Fibre-optic CRT558 激磁控制 Field control559 外场试验(现场试验) Field test560 场移式隔离器 Field-displacement isolator 561 滤波器 Filter562 滤波 Filter563 火控雷达 Fire control radar564 一阶微分环节 First derivative element565 一阶无差系统 First order astatic system566 五喇叭馈电器 Five-horn feed567 固定式偏转线圈 Fixed deflection coil568 固定雷达 Fixed radar569 固定目标检查 Fixed-object check570 平头缝隙天线 Flat headed antenna571 软同轴线 Flexible coaxial line572 软反馈 Flexible feedback573 软波导 Flexible waveguide574 飞行试验 Flight calibration575 浮动极调制器（调制阳极脉冲调制器） Floating desk modulator (modulating anode pulse modulator)576 溢流阀 Flood valve577 流量控保电路 Flow control protection circuit578 流量控制阀 Flowrate-control valve579 调频干扰 FM jamming580 泡沫天线罩 Foamradome581 聚焦 Focus582 聚焦线圈 Focus coil583 焦距 Focus distance584 焦点（线） Focus(focal line)585 散焦 Focus-out586 折合振子 Folded dipole587 强迫通风 Forced ventilation588 前向波管 Forward wave tube589 四点接触向心推力轴承 Four point contract center-oriented thrust ball bearing 590 四轴稳定系统 Four-axial stable system591 四喇叭馈电器 Four-horn feed592 骨架 Frame593 自由空间波长 Free space wavelength594 自由空间衰减 Free-space attenuation595 频率捷变雷达 Frequency agile radar596 频率捷变 Frequency agility597 频率特性 Frequency characteristic 598 频率去相关 Frequency decorrelation599 频率鉴别 Frequency discrimination600 鉴频系数 Frequency discrimination figure 601 鉴频器幅度对称性 Frequency discriminator amplitude frequency symmetry 602 鉴频器交界频率 Frequency discriminator cross-over frequency603 鉴频器失真度 Frequency discriminator degree of frequency distortion 604 鉴频器频率对称性 Frequency discriminator frequency symmetry605 鉴频器通频带 Frequency discriminator pass band606 频率分集雷达 Frequency diversity radar607 跳频 Frequency hopping 608 调频雷达发射机 Frequency modulation radar transmitter609 倍频本地振荡器 Frequency multiplication local oscillator610 频率预选 Frequency pre-selection 611 频率牵引系数 Frequency pulling figure612 频率范围（带宽） Frequency range (band width)613 频率选择抗干扰技术 Frequency selection anti-jamming technique614 频率灵敏度 Frequency sensitivity615 频率瞄准误差 Frequency spot error616 频率稳定度 Frequency stability617 频率综合器 Frequency synthesizer618 频率捷变本地振荡器 Frequency-agile local oscillator619 频率捷变信号 Frequency-agile signal620 频率编码脉冲压缩 Frequency-coded pulse compression621 调频雷达 Frequency-modulated radar 622 调频雷达接收机 Frequency-modulated radar receiver623 调频信号 Frequency-modulated signal 624 频率扫描天线 Frequency-scanned antenna 625 扫频本地振荡器 Frequency-scanned local oscillator626 频率扫描雷达 Frequency-scannedradar 627 菲涅尔区 Fresnelregion628 菲涅尔区方向图Fresnel region pattern629 摩擦起伏 Frictionfluctuation 630 主模 Fundamentalmode 631 引信干扰 Fusejamming632 G型显示器 Gscope633 G/T比 G/Tratio634 增益 Gain635 门开关 Gateswitch636 高斯白噪声Gaussion white noise637 齿轮传动误差Gear transmission error638 总体抗干扰技术General anti-jamming technique639 雷达综合测试仪General radar instrument640 基准电压Generator for reference voltage641 抛物面天线几何轴Geometrical axis of parabolic antenna642 射流管式电液伺服阀Get-type electro-hydraulic servo valve643 图形失真 Graphicdistortion644 图形失真校正Graphic distortion correction645 图象稳定度 Graphicstability646 图形显示 Graphicaldisplay647 栅瓣 Gratinglobe648 栅瓣图 Gratinglobepattern 649 格雷戈伦天线 Gregarainantenna650 栅极脉冲调制器 Gridmodulator651 栅状反射面Grid reflecting surface652 车厢接地椿Grounding post for shelter653 群速 Groupvelocity 654 制导雷达 Guidanceradar655 波导波长 Guidewavelength656 引导设备 Guidingdevice657 炮瞄雷达Gun directing radar658 炮位侦察校射雷达Gun's position target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radar659 回旋管 Gyrotron 660 H面T形接头 HplaneT-junction 661 H面弯波导H plane waveguide bend662 H主平面H principal plane663 H型显示器 Hscope664 半功率点波瓣宽度Half-power beamwidth (3 db beamwidth) 665 半波振子天线Half-wave dipole antenna666 电缆手推车Hand-cart for cable drumradar667 港口雷达 Harborlimiter668 硬限幅器 Hardlimiter669 硬限幅器 Hard670 刚管脉冲调制器Hard tube pulse modulatorgearing 671 谐波传动 Harmonicradar672 谐波雷达 Harmonicindicator 673 下视显示器 Head-downindicator674 平视显示器 Head-uppipe675 热管 Heatsink676 散热器 Heat677 高度信息 Heightinformationradar 678 测高雷达 Height-findingantenna679 螺旋天线 Helicalwindow 680 密封窗 Hermeticconical-scan 681 隐蔽锥扫 Hide682 高亮度显示High brightness display683 高压转换时间High voltage switching time684 高次模 Higher-ordermodeamplifier 685 高频放大器 High-frequencysignal 686 高频信号 High-frequencytest 687 高温试验 High-temperature(HVP)688 极窄视频脉冲通过电路 High-videopasstransform689 希尔伯特变换 Hilbert690 孔型定向耦合器Hole-type directional coupler691 同态信号处理Homomorphic signal processing692 水平极化场矢量Horizontally polarized field vectorantenna693 喇叭天线 Hornantenna694 喇叭天线 Horn695 喇叭抛物反射面天线Horn parabolic reflector antenna696 高压延时保护电路HV delaytime protection circuitjunction 697 电桥 Hybridring698 环行电桥 HybridSCR699 混合型可控硅磁脉冲调制器 Hybridamplifier700 液压放大器 Hydraulicbuffer701 液压缓冲器 Hydraulic702 液压随动装置Hydraulic follow-up unit703 液压马达 Hydraulicmotorpump 704 液压泵 Hydraulic705 I型显示器(径向距离-方位显示器)I scope(radial range-azimuth indicator)706 敌我识别雷达Identifier of foe or friend(IFF)707 图像显示Image display(picture display)recovery708 镜频回收 Image709 镜象回收混频器Image recovery mixerreflection710 镜频反射 Imagerejection711 镜频抑制 Imagerejection712 镜频抑制 Image713 虚频特性Imaginary frequency characteristic714 阻抗 Impedancematch715 阻抗匹配 Impedance716 天线阻抗匹配Impedance match of antenna717 渐变式阻抗变换器 Impedancetapertransformer 718 阻抗变换器 Impedance719 改善因子 Improvementfactorfactor(IF) 720 改善因子 Improvement721 斜缝隙天线阵Inclined slot array antennasweep 722 插入扫描 Incorporated723 显示器电磁屏蔽Indicator electromagnetic screenlocation724 间接定位 Indirect725 感应移相器Induction phase shifterinterference 726 工业干扰 Industrial727 惯性环节（非周期环节）Inertia element (aperiodic element)radome728 充气天线罩 Inflationtracker729 红外跟踪器 Infra-red730 红外跟踪试验Infra-red tracking test731 红外雷达跟踪转换试验Infra-red-radar tracking transfer test732 注入锁定本地振荡器Injection locked local oscillator733 进油路Inlet oil line734 天线输入导纳Input admittance of an antenna735 输入阻抗 Inputimpedance736 天线输入阻抗Input impedance of an antennaloss737 插入损耗 Insertion738 天线罩插入相移Insertion phase of a radome739 插入相移Insertion phase shift740 瞬时自动增益控制Instantaneous automatic gain control (IAGC)741 瞬时自动增益控制Instantaneous automatic gain control(IAGC)bandwidth 742 射频包络 Instantaneous743 瞬时测频接收机Instantaneous frequency measurement receiver 744 积分环节 Integralelement745 积分折射率仪Integral refractive index meterdetector746 指向累计检测器 Integration747 积累损耗 Integrationloss748 积分器 Integratorcontrol749 辉亮控制 Intensitycorrection750 辉亮校正 Intensity751 辉亮调制 Intensity modulation752 频率截获概率 Intercept probability of frequency753 截取功率 Intercepted power754 杂波间可见度 Inter-clutter visibility (ICV)755 雷达/计算机接口设备 Interface equipment of radar-computer756 干涉性复盖层 Interference overlay(coverage) 757 干扰信号 Interference signals and/or jamming signals758 干涉仪系统 Interfermeter system759 中频 Intermediate frequency 760 中频放大器 Intermediate frequency amplifier 761 中频放大器的中心频率 Intermediate frequency amplifier center frequency 762 中频放大器增益 Intermediate frequency amplifier gain763 中频对消器 Intermediate frequency canceller 764 中频积累 Intermediate frequency integration 765 前置中频放大器 Intermediate frequency preamplifier 766 中频信号 Intermediate frequency signal 767 内光点录取设备 Internal spot extraction equipment768 内插(平滑) Interpolation(smoothing) 769 脉内跳频 Interpulse frequency shifting770 询问机 Interrogator771 去反峰电路 Inverse clipper circuit772 倒相干扰 Inverse conical scan jamming773 反峰阻尼电路 Inverse damping circuit774 逆滤波器 Inverse filter775 逆增益干扰 Inverse gain jamming776 反概率准则(后验概率准则) Inverse probability criterion777 反概率接收机 Inverse probability receiver778 铁芯偏转线圈 Iron-core deflection coil779 阵列单元的孤立阻抗 Isolated impedance of an array element780 隔离比 Isolation781 天线间的隔离 Isolation between antennas782 隔离器 Isolator783 J 型显示器(圆扫显示器) J scope(circular sweep indicator)784 干扰机 Jammer785 干扰压制系数 Jamming blanket factor786 干扰压制区 Jamming blanketed zone787 干扰调制样式 Jamming modulation type788 干扰参数 Jamming parameter789 干扰功率密度 Jamming power density790 干扰信号带宽 Jamming signal band width791 干扰强度 Jamming strength792 进气道干扰试验 Jamming test of duct。

雷达常用词汇中英文对照序号中文英文1 A型显示器(距离显示器) A scope(range indicator)2 交流二极管充电 A.C. diode charging3 交流阻抗 A.C.impedance4 交流谐振充电 A.C. resonant chargingscope5 A/R型显示器 A/R6 电枢控制 Aarmaturecontrolerror7 绝对误差 Absoluteoverlay(coverage)8 吸收性复盖层 Absorbent9 减震器 Absorber10 吸收式衰减器 Absorptiveattenuator11 交流控制系统AC control systeminformation12 加速度信息 Acceleration13 附件 Accessory14 捕捉目标试验Acquisition object test15 截获概率试验Acquisition probability test16 低仰角截获试验Acquisition test at the lowest elevationfilter17 有源滤波器 Active18 有源校正网络Active corrective network19 有源干扰 Activejamming20 阵列单元的有效阻抗Active-impedance of an array elementelement21 执行元件 Actuator(driving)22 自适应天线 Adaptiveantenna23 自适应天线系统Adaptive antenna systemcapability24 自适应能力 Adaptive25 自适应检测器 Adaptivedetectorhopping26 自适应跳频 Adaptivefrequencyjammer27 自适应干扰机 AdaptiveMTI28 自适应动目标显示 Adaptive29 加法器 Adder30 导纳 Admittance31 气悬体干扰 Aerosoljamming32 通风车Air blower carriagefilter33 空气滤渍器 Air34 空中交通管制雷达Air traffic control radar35 机载引导雷达Airborne director radarMTI36 机载动目标显示 Airborneradar37 机载雷达 Airborne38 机载测距雷达Airborne range-finding radar39 机载警戒雷达Airborne warning radarradar40 机载截击雷达 Airborne-intercept41 空心偏转线圈Air-core deflection coil42 护尾雷达Aircraft tail warning radar(ATWR)43 飞机跟踪试验Aircraft tracking test44 全空域录取 All-zoneextraction45 换批Alternate the batch numberjamming46 调幅干扰 AMconversion47 调幅调相转换 AM/PMfunction48 模糊函数 Ambiguity49 模糊图 Ambiguitypattern50 衰减量Amount of attenuation51 放大器 Amplifierelement52 放大元件 Amplifier53 增幅管 Amplitron54 幅度鉴别恒虚警技术Amplitude discrimination CFAR techniquemargin55 幅裕度 Amplitudenoise56 幅度噪声 Amplitudepattern57 幅度方向图 Amplitudequantization58 振幅量化 Amplitude59 分层 Amplitudequantizingmonopulseradar 60 比幅单脉冲雷达 Amplitude-comparisoncharacteristic 61 幅频特性 Amplitude-frequencyequalization62 幅频一致性 Amplitude-frequency63 调幅信号 Amplitude-modulatedsignalmeter64 幅值-相位仪 Amplitude-phase65 模拟移相器Analog phase shifter66 信号的模拟处理Analog processing of signalsignal67 模拟信号 Analogsweep68 模拟式扫描(连续式扫描) Analogconversion69 模-数变换 Analog-to-digitaldisplay70 模拟显示 Analogueranging71 模拟测距 Analogue72 频率分析法Analysis method of frequency domainsignal73 解析信号 Analytic74 角度欺骗干扰Angle deception jamming75 角度截获概率Angle intercept probabilitynoise76 角度噪声 Angle77 跟踪角速度和角加速度Angle tracking velocity and acceleration78 角闪烁误差Angular glint error79 角增量正余弦函数运算器Angular increment sine-cosine arithmetic unit80 天线 Antenna81 天线抗干扰技术Antenna anti-jamming technique82 天线回零装置Antenna back device83 天线控制系统Antenna control system84 孔径型天线的天线效率Antenna efficiency of an aperture-type antenna85 天线电轴Antenna electrical boresight86 天线升降机构Antenna elevating subsiding machine87 天线增益 Antennagain88 天线裹冰厚度Antenna icing depth89 天线锁定装置Antenna locking device90 天线方向图 Antennapattern91 天线波瓣自动记录仪Antenna pattern automatic recorderpedestal92 天线座 Antennapointing93 天线指向 Antenna94 天线功率增益Antenna power gain95 天线读数机构Antenna reading device96 天线风洞试验Antenna test in tunnel97 天线测试转台Antenna test turning platform98 天线拖车 Antennatrailer99 抗有源干扰能力Anti-active jamming capabilitycapability100 抗轰炸能力 Anti-bomb101 抗海浪试验Anti-clutter test against the seainformation 102 防撞信息 Anticollisionradar103 防撞雷达 Anti-collisiontest104 抗干扰试验 Anti-jamming105 抗无源干扰能力Anti-passive jamming capabilitycamouflage106 反雷达伪装 Anti-radaroverlay(coverage)107 反雷达复盖层 Anti-radarmissile108 反辐射导弹 Anti-radiation109 抗饱和 Anti-saturationcapability110 抗风能力 Anti-wind111 口面阻挡损失Aperture blockage loss112 口面照射效率Aperture illumination efficiency113 区域杂波开关Area clutter switchindication114 区域动目标显示 Areamoving-targetantenna115 阵列天线 Array116 人工线（脉冲形成网络）Artificial line(pulse form network)117 人工空间电离干扰Artificial space ionization jamming118 炮兵侦察校射雷达Artillery target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radarinstrumentation 119 随机仪表 Associated120 天文雷达 Astronomicalradarloss121 大气吸收损耗 Atmosphericabsorptioninterference 122 天电干扰 Atmosphericswitch 123 气压开关 Atmosphericpressure124 大气折射误差 Atmospheric refraction error 125 衰减 Attenuation126 衰减常数 Attenuation constant 127 衰减器 Attenuator128 姿态线 Attitude line129 自相关函数 Autocorrelaton function 130 自相关器 Auto-correlator131 相控阵组件的自动检查装置 Automatic check device for array elements132 自动控制系统 Automatic control system133 自动检测 Automatic detection 134 自动录取 Automatic extraction 135 自动录取设备 Automatic Extractor136 自频调系统的捕捉带宽 Automatic frequency control system pull-in bandwidth 137 自频调系统的跟踪带宽 Automatic frequency control system tracking bandwidth 138 自动频率控制 Automatic frequency control(AFC)139 自动增益控制 Automatic gain control (AGC)140 自动增益控制 Automatic gain control (AGC)141 自动噪声电平调整 Automatic noise leveling (ANL)142 自动相位控制 Automatic phase control143 自动改批 Automatically change the batch number144 自动编批 Automatically order the batch number145 自主显示器 Autonomous indicator 146 辅助偏转线圈 Auxiliary deflection coil147 辅助偏转板 Auxiliary deflection plates148 有效性 Availability149 平均功率 Average power150 轴向偏焦 Axial offset-focus151 轴比 Axial ratio152 轴系精度 Axis train precision153 方位轴 Azimuth axis154 方位驱动装置 Azimuth drive device155 方位编码器 Azimuth encoder156 方位信息 Azimuth information 157 方位大齿轮 Azimuth main drive gear158 方位分辨率 Azimuth resolution159 方位同步传动装置 Azimuth transmitting selsyn device160 B 型显示器(距离-方位显示器) B scope(range-azimuth indicator)161 背射天线 Backfire antenna162 回差 Backlash163 齿隙补偿回路 Backlash compensating circuit164 返波管 Backward wave tube165 平衡式天线收发开关 Balanced duplexer166 平衡混频器 Balanced mixer167 平衡型参量放大器 Balanced parametric amplifier168 平衡器 Balancer169 平衡电感 Balancing inductor170 滚珠螺旋传动 Ball helical gearing171 校正气球 Balloon for correction172 气球跟踪试验 Balloon tracking test173 巴伦（平衡&mdash;&mdash;不平衡变换器） Balun(balanced-unbalanced transformer)174 频带扩展 Band spread175 选频放大器 Bandpass amplifier176 天线的带宽 Bandwidth of antenna177 阻塞式干扰 Barrage jamming178 战场侦察雷达 Battle-field search radar179 贝叶斯估计 Bays estimation180 波束圆锥角 Beam conical angle181 天线罩波束指向误差 Beam pointing error of a radome182 波束形状损耗 Beam-shape loss183 方位标志 Bearing markers184 二轴稳定系统 Bi-axial stable system185 二进(双择)检测 Binary detection186 双基地雷达 Bistatic radar187 压制性干扰 Blanket jamming (blanking jamming)188 盲目着陆雷达 Blind landing-aid radar189 盲相 Blind phase190 盲速 Blind speed191 盲点 Blind spot192 盲区 Blind zone193 闪烁干扰 Blinking jamming194 轰炸雷达 Bombing radar195 校准塔 Boresight tower196 分支式天线收发开关 Branch duplexer197 分支式电桥 Branch hybrid junction198 击穿 Breakdown199 击穿 Breakdown200 击穿功率 Breakdown power201 宽带中频放大器 Broad band intermediate frequency amplifier202 体效应二极管本地振荡器 Bulk effect diode local oscillator203 烧穿 Burn through204 C 型显示器(方位-仰角显示器) C scope(azimuth-elevation indicator)205 机柜 Cabinet206 机柜、分机结构 Cabinet, subassemblyadapter207 电缆附加器 Cabledrum208 电缆盘 Cableerror209 标定误差 Calibratedratio 210 对消比 Cancellation211 电缆敷设车Carriage for cabling212 变频车Carriage for frequency converting213 工程修理车Carriage for repair equipment214 级联放大发射机Cascade amplifier transmitterantenna215 卡塞戈伦天线 Cassegrainmodulator216 阴极脉冲调制器 Cathodetube(CRT)217 电子束管(阴极射线管) Cathode-rayoscillator218 空腔型振荡器 Cavityresonator219 谐振腔 Cavity220 空腔稳频本地振荡器Cavity-stabilized local oscillatorcanceller221 电荷耦合器件对消器 CCDloss222 恒虚警损失 CFARreceiver223 恒虚警率接收机 CFAR224 干扰物 Chaff225 箔条 Chaffcloud226 干扰云 Chaffdipole227 干扰偶极子 Chaffpackage228 干扰包 Chaff229 干扰物模拟器 Chaffsimulator230 电源电压变化试验Change of power line voltage231 天线扫描率变化Change of scanning rate232 性质改批Change the batch number from the feature233 变极化馈电器Changed polarization feedreceiver234 信道化接收机 Channelizedimpedance 235 特性阻抗 Characteristic236 电荷耦合器件Charge coupled device(CCD)circuit237 充电电路 Charginginductor238 充电电感 Chargingantenna239 匣形天线 Cheese240 扼流接头 Choke-flangearray241 圆形阵 Circular242 圆形软波导Circular flexible waveguide243 圆极化馈电器Circular polarization feed244 圆极化喇叭Circular polarization hornsweep245 圆周扫描 Circularwaveguide 246 圆波导 Circular247 圆极化场矢量Circularly polarized field vector248 圆极化平面波Circularly polarized plane wave249 环行器 Circulatorreceiver250 时钟接收机 Clockbandwidth251 闭环带宽 Closed-loop252 闭环系统频率特性Closed-loop system frequency characteristic253 闭环控制系统（反馈控制系统）Close-loop control system (feed-back control system) 254 杂波 Clutterfilter255 杂波滤波器 Clutterlock256 杂波锁定 Cluttermap257 杂波地图 Cluttersuppression258 杂波抑制 Cluttermeasurementsystem 259 粗精测系统 Coarse-finecable260 同轴电缆 Coaxialcavity261 同轴谐振腔 Coaxial262 同轴接头 Coaxialconnector263 同轴定向耦合器Coaxial directional couplerfilter264 同轴滤波器 Coaxial265 同轴环行电桥Coaxial hybrid ringline266 同轴线 Coaxial267 同轴旋转关节Coaxial rotary joint268 同轴转换开关 Coaxialswitchtransformer269 同轴带线变换器 Coaxial-striplinetransformer270 同轴波导变换器 Coaxial-waveguide271 编码发射机 Codedtransmitterjamming272 相关干扰 CoherentMTI273 相干动目标显示 Coherent274 相干振荡器 Coherentoscillatorreceiver275 相干接收机 Coherentdetection276 重合检测 Coincidenceloss277 丢失损耗 Collapsing278 收集极 Collectorarray279 共线阵 Collineardisplay280 彩色显示 Colornoise281 色噪声 Coloredfilter282 梳齿滤波器 Comb283 复合控制系统Combination-loop control systemjamming284 混合干扰 Combinatorial285 综合环境试验Combined environment test286 站办通讯机Communication machine in station287 复调制干扰 Complexjammingmodulatedsignal288 复信号 Complex289 复合波形调制干扰Complex waveform modulated jammingearth290 接地 Conductive291 共形阵天线Conformal array antenna292 介质导喇叭馈电器Conical dielectric horn-feedhorn293 圆锥喇叭 Conicalradar294 圆锥扫描雷达 Conicalscan295 圆锥扫描天线Conical scanned antenna296 圆锥扫描雷达接收机Conical scanning radar receiver297 等高平面位置显示器Constant altitude PPI298 恒虚警接收机Constant false-alarm receiver(CFAR)299 恒值控制系统Constant-value control system300 强迫馈电 Constrainedfeed301 约束金属板透镜天线Constrained metal-plate lens antenna302 连续工作时间Continuous operating time303 连续调整系统控制系统Continuous regulation control systemsignal304 连续信号 Continuoussignal 305 连续波调制信号 Continuous-wavemodulated306 连续波雷达接收机Continuous-wave radar receiver307 对比度 Contrast308 控制系统 Controlsystem309 可控性 Controllabilityelement310 变换元件 Conversionloss311 变频损耗 Conversion312 坐标变换Conversion of coordinate313 折算惯量 Convertedinertia314 变频器 Converter315 卷积 Convolution316 卷积器 Convolutor317 冷却剂 Coolant318 致冷参量放大器Cooled parametric amplifiertest319 冷却试验 Cooling320 角反射器 Cornerreflector321 角形反射器天线Corner reflector antenna322 电晕 Corona323 瞄准望远镜 Correctingtelescopeelement324 校正元件 Corrective325 相关系数 Correlationcoefficientfunction326 相关函数 Correlationreceive327 相关接收 Correlationreceiver328 相关接收机 Correlationtime329 相关时间 Correlation330 相关器 Correlator331 波纹喇叭（标量喇叭） Corrugatedhorn(scalar)antenna332 余割平方天线 Cosecant-squared333 抗反辐射导弹措施Counter anti-radiation missile measuresradar334 反迫击炮雷达 Counter-mortar335 联轴器 Couplingmarkers336 航向标志 Course337 互相关函数Cross correlation function338 交叉极化电平Cross polarization level339 互相关器 Cross-correlator340 十字缝隙天线Crossed slot antennamixer 341 正交场平衡混频器 Crossed-fieldbalanced342 正交场器件（M型器件）Crossed-field devices(M-type devices)loss 343 交叉极化损失 Cross-polarization344 交叉滚子轴承Crossro roller bearingcircuit345 撬棒电路 Crowbar346 阴极射线管显示 CRT-display347 立方相差Cube phase error348 游标 Cursor349 切割抛物面天线Cut parabolic antennaattenutor350 截止式衰减器 Cut-offfrequency 351 截止频率 Cut-offwavelength 352 截止波长 Cut-offjamming353 连续波干扰 CWradar354 连续波雷达 CW355 连续波雷达发射机CW radar transmittergearreductor356 摆线针轮减速器 Cycloidal357 油缸 Cylinderarray 358 圆柱阵 Cylindricalwave 359 柱面波 Cylindrical361 直流阻抗 D.C.impedance362 直流谐振充电 D.C. resonant charging363 直流谐振二极管充电 D.C. resonant diode charge364 数据处理 Dataprocessingprocessing365 数据处理 Datarate366 数据率 Data367 数据记录设备Date recorder equipment368 直流控制系统DC control systemzone369 死区 Deadjamming370 欺骗性干扰干扰 Deception371 雷达诱饵 Decoy372 偏转通道带宽Deflection channel bandwidthcoil373 偏转线圈 Deflectionmodulation 374 偏转调制 Deflectionplates 375 偏转板 Deflection376 偏转稳定（建立）时间Deflection settling time377 散焦保护电路Defocusing protection circuit378 耦合度Degree of coupling379 辐射隔离度Degree of radiant protection380 延迟线对消器Delay line canceller381 延迟线滤波器Delay line filter382 延时充电电路Delayed charging circuit383 密度检测 Densitydetection384 去极化 Depolarizationcircuit385 降优值电路 De-Q-ingcircuit386 削尖峰电路 Despikingcriterion387 检测准则 Detectionprobability388 发现概率 Detectionoperation389 位移式操作 Deviation390 介质干扰杆Dielectric chaff rod391 介质透镜天线Dielectric lens antenna392 介质移相器Dielectric phase shifter393 介质棒天线Dielectric rod antennagain394 差增益 Differencesignal395 差信号 Differenceslope396 差斜率 Difference397 指触光敏装置Digilux touch mask398 数字控制系统Digital control systemdisplay399 数字显示 Digitalfilter400 数字滤波器 Digitalintegrator401 数字积累器 Digitalfiltermatched402 数字匹配滤波器 Digital403 数字动目标显示Digital MTI (DMTI)404 数字移相器Digital phase shifter405 信号的数字处理Digital processing of signalranging406 数字测距 Digitalresolving407 数字式分解 Digital408 数字信号 Digitalsignalsweep409 数字式扫描(量化式扫描) Digital410 数-模变换 Digital-to-analogconversion 411 后馈带反射盘的振子馈电器Dipole-disk feed for rear-feedlocation412 直接定位 Direct413 引导式干扰 Directedjammingvalve414 方向控制阀 Directing-control415 定向耦合器 Directionalcouplerconductancemutual416 定向互导 Directionalgain417 方向性增益 Directive418 方向性 Directivity419 引导雷达 Director radar420 直观贮存管 Direct-view storage tube421 离散付里叶变换 Discrete Fourier transform422 离散信号 Discrete signal423 鉴频器 Discriminator424 色散 Dispersion425 色散滤波器 Dispersion filter426 显示方式 Display modes427 道尔夫-切比雪夫阵列天线 Dolph-chebyshef array antenna428 多普勒雷达 Doppler radar429 多普勒信号 Doppler signal430 双重平衡混频器 Double balanced mixer431 二次对消器 Double canceller432 双偏管 Double deflection CRT433 双增益级对数放大器 Double gain stage logarithmic amplifier434 双极化接收 Double polarization receive435 双极点滤波器 Double pole filter436 双脊波导 Double ridge waveguide 437 双门限检测 Double threshold detection 438 双门限检测器 Double threshold detector439 双T 接头 Double T-junction440 双偏转 Double-deflection441 后馈双喇叭馈电器 Double-horn feed for rear-feed442 后馈双缝隙馈电器 Double-slote feed for rear-feed443 双调谐中频放大器 Double-tuned intermediate frequency amplifier444 传动机构 Drive445 干燥充气机 Dry-air filling machine446 双模式干扰机 Dual mode jammer447 双链传动装置 Dual train drive device448 等效负载 Dummy load449 天线收发开关 Duplexer450 气体放电管收发开关 Duplexer of gas discharge tube451 工作比 Duty cycle452 动态特性 Dynamic characteristic 453 动态检查 Dynamic check454 动态聚焦 Dynamic focus455 动态聚焦线圈 Dynamic focusing coil456 动态聚焦电极 Dynamic focusing electrode457 动态滞后误差 Dynamic lag error458 E 面（H 面）折叠双T E plane (H plane) magic-T459 E 面T 形接头 E plane T-junction460 E面弯波导 E plane waveguide bend461 E主平面 E principal plane462 E型显示器(距离-仰角显示器) E scope(range-elevation indicator)463 预警雷达Early warning radar464 回波箱 Echo-boxisolatormode465 边导模隔离器 Edge-guide466 天线的有效面积Effective area of an antennabandwidth467 有效带宽 Effective468 有效辐射功率Effective radiation power(E.R.P.)469 有效时宽Effective time width470 电调衰减器Electric control attenuator471 电控转换开关Electric control switch472 电屏蔽 Electricshield473 电调滤波器Electric tuning filter474 天线电轴Electrical boresight of antennasystemcontrol475 电气-掖压控制系统 Electric-hydraulic476 电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic servo value477 电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic servo valve478 场致发光显示板Electroluminescent display panelcompatibility 479 电磁兼容性 Electromagneticshield 480 电磁屏蔽 Electro-magneticdriftfrequency481 电子频移 Electronanti-jamming482 电子抗干扰 Electronicanti-reconnaissance 483 电子反侦察 Electronic484 电子注聚焦Electronic beam focusing485 电子防御措施Electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM)486 反电子措施Electronic countermeasures (ECM)jamming487 电子干扰 Electronicreconnaissance 488 电子侦察 Electronic489 电扫描天线Electronic Scanned antenna490 电子调谐率Electronic tuning rate491 电子战Electronic warfare (EW)492 电子对抗Electronic warfare (EW)493 电扫描雷达Electronically scanned radardeflectionCRT 494 静电偏转管 Electrostaticfocus495 静电聚焦 Electrostatic496 静电偏转 Electrostatic-deflectioncell497 单元室 Element498 阵中单元增益Element gain in an arraygrid499 单元栅格 Element500 阵中单元方向图Element pattern in an arrayspacing501 单元间距 Element502 俯仰轴 Elevationaxis503 俯仰驱动装置Elevation drive device504 仰角信息 Elevationinformation 505 俯仰大齿轮Elevation main drive gear506 仰角分辨率 Elevationresolution507 俯仰同步传动装置Elevation transmitting selsyn device508 俯仰-方位型天线座Elevation-azimuth type antenna pedestal509 椭圆软波导Elliptical flexible waveguide510 椭圆波导 Ellipticalwaveguide 511 椭圆极化场矢量Elliptically polarized field vector512 椭圆极化平面波Elliptically polarized plane wave513 密封试验 Encapsulationtest514 末制导雷达 End-guidanceradar515 环境假设 Environmentassumption 516 等相位面 Equiphasesurface517 车厢设备布局Equipment position arrangement in shelter518 误差信号分解器Error signal resolver519 误差敏感元件(测量元件,比较元件)Error-sensitive element(measurement element, comparative element)520 蒸发冷却 Evaporativecooling 521 电子战模拟试验场EW simulation test range522 电子对抗支援措施 EWsupportmeasures523 精确频率 Exactfrequency524 激励系数 Excitationcoefficients 525 激励振动频率Excited vibration frequency526 激励器（预调器、触发器） Exciter(premodulator,trigger)527 扩展系数 Expansioncoefficient 528 投掷式干扰机 Expendablejammer529 暴露区 Exposedzone530 延伸馈电器 Extendedfeeds531 录取显示器 Extractiondisplay532 录取误差 Extractionerror533 录取存贮器 Extractionmemory534 录取设备 Extractor535 外推(预测) Extrapolation(prediction) 536 极窄脉冲雷达Extra-short pulse radar537 F型显示器(角度差显示器) F scope(angle error indicator)538 屏蔽系数(屏蔽隔离度) Factor of shielding(shielding strength)539 虚警概率False alarm time540 扇形波束天线 Fan-beamantenna541 法拉第旋转式环行器Faraday rotation circulator542 法拉第旋转效应隔离器Faraday rotation isolator543 远场区(佛累和费区) Far-field region (Frouhofer region)544 远场区方向图 Far-field region pattern545 快速付里叶变换 Fast Fourier transform546 快时间常数电路 Fast time constant circuit (FTC)547 馈电器 feed548 馈线 Feed line549 馈电网络 Feed network550 相控阵馈电网络 Feed networks for phased array551 反馈 Feedback552 前馈 Feedforward553 篱笆 Fence554 铁氧体天线收发开关 Ferrite duplexer555 铁氧体移相器 Ferrite phase shifter556 铁氧体开关 Ferrite switch557 导光纤维管 Fibre-optic CRT558 激磁控制 Field control559 外场试验(现场试验) Field test560 场移式隔离器 Field-displacement isolator 561 滤波器 Filter562 滤波 Filter563 火控雷达 Fire control radar564 一阶微分环节 First derivative element565 一阶无差系统 First order astatic system566 五喇叭馈电器 Five-horn feed567 固定式偏转线圈 Fixed deflection coil568 固定雷达 Fixed radar569 固定目标检查 Fixed-object check570 平头缝隙天线 Flat headed antenna571 软同轴线 Flexible coaxial line572 软反馈 Flexible feedback573 软波导 Flexible waveguide574 飞行试验 Flight calibration575 浮动极调制器（调制阳极脉冲调制器） Floating desk modulator (modulating anode pulse modulator)576 溢流阀 Flood valve577 流量控保电路 Flow control protection circuit578 流量控制阀 Flowrate-control valve579 调频干扰 FM jamming580 泡沫天线罩 Foamradome581 聚焦 Focus582 聚焦线圈 Focus coil583 焦距 Focus distance584 焦点（线） Focus(focal line)585 散焦 Focus-out586 折合振子 Folded dipole587 强迫通风 Forced ventilation588 前向波管 Forward wave tube589 四点接触向心推力轴承 Four point contract center-oriented thrust ball bearing 590 四轴稳定系统 Four-axial stable system591 四喇叭馈电器 Four-horn feed592 骨架 Frame593 自由空间波长 Free space wavelength594 自由空间衰减 Free-space attenuation595 频率捷变雷达 Frequency agile radar596 频率捷变 Frequency agility597 频率特性 Frequency characteristic 598 频率去相关 Frequency decorrelation599 频率鉴别 Frequency discrimination600 鉴频系数 Frequency discrimination figure 601 鉴频器幅度对称性 Frequency discriminator amplitude frequency symmetry 602 鉴频器交界频率 Frequency discriminator cross-over frequency603 鉴频器失真度 Frequency discriminator degree of frequency distortion 604 鉴频器频率对称性 Frequency discriminator frequency symmetry605 鉴频器通频带 Frequency discriminator pass band606 频率分集雷达 Frequency diversity radar607 跳频 Frequency hopping 608 调频雷达发射机 Frequency modulation radar transmitter609 倍频本地振荡器 Frequency multiplication local oscillator610 频率预选 Frequency pre-selection 611 频率牵引系数 Frequency pulling figure612 频率范围（带宽） Frequency range (band width)613 频率选择抗干扰技术 Frequency selection anti-jamming technique614 频率灵敏度 Frequency sensitivity615 频率瞄准误差 Frequency spot error616 频率稳定度 Frequency stability617 频率综合器 Frequency synthesizer618 频率捷变本地振荡器 Frequency-agile local oscillator619 频率捷变信号 Frequency-agile signal620 频率编码脉冲压缩 Frequency-coded pulse compression621 调频雷达 Frequency-modulated radar 622 调频雷达接收机 Frequency-modulated radar receiver623 调频信号 Frequency-modulated signal 624 频率扫描天线 Frequency-scanned antenna 625 扫频本地振荡器 Frequency-scanned local oscillator626 频率扫描雷达 Frequency-scannedradar 627 菲涅尔区 Fresnelregion628 菲涅尔区方向图Fresnel region pattern629 摩擦起伏 Frictionfluctuation 630 主模 Fundamentalmode 631 引信干扰 Fusejamming632 G型显示器 Gscope633 G/T比 G/Tratio634 增益 Gain635 门开关 Gateswitch636 高斯白噪声Gaussion white noise637 齿轮传动误差Gear transmission error638 总体抗干扰技术General anti-jamming technique639 雷达综合测试仪General radar instrument640 基准电压Generator for reference voltage641 抛物面天线几何轴Geometrical axis of parabolic antenna642 射流管式电液伺服阀Get-type electro-hydraulic servo valve643 图形失真 Graphicdistortion644 图形失真校正Graphic distortion correction645 图象稳定度 Graphicstability646 图形显示 Graphicaldisplay647 栅瓣 Gratinglobe648 栅瓣图 Gratinglobepattern 649 格雷戈伦天线 Gregarainantenna650 栅极脉冲调制器 Gridmodulator651 栅状反射面Grid reflecting surface652 车厢接地椿Grounding post for shelter653 群速 Groupvelocity 654 制导雷达 Guidanceradar655 波导波长 Guidewavelength656 引导设备 Guidingdevice657 炮瞄雷达Gun directing radar658 炮位侦察校射雷达Gun's position target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radar659 回旋管 Gyrotron 660 H面T形接头 HplaneT-junction 661 H面弯波导H plane waveguide bend662 H主平面H principal plane663 H型显示器 Hscope664 半功率点波瓣宽度Half-power beamwidth (3 db beamwidth) 665 半波振子天线Half-wave dipole antenna666 电缆手推车Hand-cart for cable drumradar667 港口雷达 Harborlimiter668 硬限幅器 Hardlimiter669 硬限幅器 Hard670 刚管脉冲调制器Hard tube pulse modulatorgearing 671 谐波传动 Harmonicradar672 谐波雷达 Harmonicindicator 673 下视显示器 Head-downindicator674 平视显示器 Head-uppipe675 热管 Heatsink676 散热器 Heat677 高度信息 Heightinformationradar 678 测高雷达 Height-findingantenna679 螺旋天线 Helicalwindow 680 密封窗 Hermeticconical-scan 681 隐蔽锥扫 Hide682 高亮度显示High brightness display683 高压转换时间High voltage switching time684 高次模 Higher-ordermodeamplifier 685 高频放大器 High-frequencysignal 686 高频信号 High-frequencytest 687 高温试验 High-temperature(HVP)688 极窄视频脉冲通过电路 High-videopasstransform689 希尔伯特变换 Hilbert690 孔型定向耦合器Hole-type directional coupler691 同态信号处理Homomorphic signal processing692 水平极化场矢量Horizontally polarized field vectorantenna693 喇叭天线 Hornantenna694 喇叭天线 Horn695 喇叭抛物反射面天线Horn parabolic reflector antenna696 高压延时保护电路HV delaytime protection circuitjunction 697 电桥 Hybridring698 环行电桥 HybridSCR699 混合型可控硅磁脉冲调制器 Hybridamplifier700 液压放大器 Hydraulicbuffer701 液压缓冲器 Hydraulic702 液压随动装置Hydraulic follow-up unit703 液压马达 Hydraulicmotorpump 704 液压泵 Hydraulic705 I型显示器(径向距离-方位显示器)I scope(radial range-azimuth indicator)706 敌我识别雷达Identifier of foe or friend(IFF)707 图像显示Image display(picture display)recovery708 镜频回收 Image709 镜象回收混频器Image recovery mixerreflection710 镜频反射 Imagerejection711 镜频抑制 Imagerejection712 镜频抑制 Image713 虚频特性Imaginary frequency characteristic714 阻抗 Impedancematch715 阻抗匹配 Impedance716 天线阻抗匹配Impedance match of antenna717 渐变式阻抗变换器 Impedancetapertransformer 718 阻抗变换器 Impedance719 改善因子 Improvementfactorfactor(IF) 720 改善因子 Improvement721 斜缝隙天线阵Inclined slot array antennasweep 722 插入扫描 Incorporated723 显示器电磁屏蔽Indicator electromagnetic screenlocation724 间接定位 Indirect725 感应移相器Induction phase shifterinterference 726 工业干扰 Industrial727 惯性环节（非周期环节）Inertia element (aperiodic element)radome728 充气天线罩 Inflationtracker729 红外跟踪器 Infra-red730 红外跟踪试验Infra-red tracking test731 红外雷达跟踪转换试验Infra-red-radar tracking transfer test732 注入锁定本地振荡器Injection locked local oscillator733 进油路Inlet oil line734 天线输入导纳Input admittance of an antenna735 输入阻抗 Inputimpedance736 天线输入阻抗Input impedance of an antennaloss737 插入损耗 Insertion738 天线罩插入相移Insertion phase of a radome739 插入相移Insertion phase shift740 瞬时自动增益控制Instantaneous automatic gain control (IAGC)741 瞬时自动增益控制Instantaneous automatic gain control(IAGC)bandwidth 742 射频包络 Instantaneous743 瞬时测频接收机Instantaneous frequency measurement receiver 744 积分环节 Integralelement745 积分折射率仪Integral refractive index meterdetector746 指向累计检测器 Integration747 积累损耗 Integrationloss748 积分器 Integratorcontrol749 辉亮控制 Intensitycorrection750 辉亮校正 Intensity751 辉亮调制 Intensity modulation752 频率截获概率 Intercept probability of frequency753 截取功率 Intercepted power754 杂波间可见度 Inter-clutter visibility (ICV)755 雷达/计算机接口设备 Interface equipment of radar-computer756 干涉性复盖层 Interference overlay(coverage) 757 干扰信号 Interference signals and/or jamming signals758 干涉仪系统 Interfermeter system759 中频 Intermediate frequency 760 中频放大器 Intermediate frequency amplifier 761 中频放大器的中心频率 Intermediate frequency amplifier center frequency 762 中频放大器增益 Intermediate frequency amplifier gain763 中频对消器 Intermediate frequency canceller 764 中频积累 Intermediate frequency integration 765 前置中频放大器 Intermediate frequency preamplifier 766 中频信号 Intermediate frequency signal 767 内光点录取设备 Internal spot extraction equipment768 内插(平滑) Interpolation(smoothing) 769 脉内跳频 Interpulse frequency shifting770 询问机 Interrogator771 去反峰电路 Inverse clipper circuit772 倒相干扰 Inverse conical scan jamming773 反峰阻尼电路 Inverse damping circuit774 逆滤波器 Inverse filter775 逆增益干扰 Inverse gain jamming776 反概率准则(后验概率准则) Inverse probability criterion777 反概率接收机 Inverse probability receiver778 铁芯偏转线圈 Iron-core deflection coil779 阵列单元的孤立阻抗 Isolated impedance of an array element780 隔离比 Isolation781 天线间的隔离 Isolation between antennas782 隔离器 Isolator783 J 型显示器(圆扫显示器) J scope(circular sweep indicator)784 干扰机 Jammer785 干扰压制系数 Jamming blanket factor786 干扰压制区 Jamming blanketed zone787 干扰调制样式 Jamming modulation type788 干扰参数 Jamming parameter789 干扰功率密度 Jamming power density790 干扰信号带宽 Jamming signal band width791 干扰强度 Jamming strength792 进气道干扰试验 Jamming test of duct。

作文矛盾二分法（中英文实用版）The act of writing is often viewed as a journey of self-expression, a means to convey one's thoughts and ideas. However, a peculiar paradox exists within this creative process, which we shall term as the \'binary conflict of composition.\' On one hand, there is the desire to pour one's heart out without reservation, to let the words flow unchecked; on the other hand, there lies the need for structure, for discipline, to ensure that the message is clear and the narrative coherent.作文过程往往被视为一种自我表达的方式，是传达思想和观点的手段。

然而，在这个创作过程中存在着一种奇特的矛盾，我们可以将其称为“作文矛盾二分法”。

一方面，人们渴望毫无保留地倾诉心声，让文字自由流淌；另一方面，又需要结构，需要纪律，以确保信息清晰，叙事连贯。

In this duality, the writer battles between the wild, untamed nature of creativity and the organized, methodical approach required for effective communication. It's like dancing on a tightrope, where one must find balance between the spontaneous passion and the calculated precision of every step.在这二元对立中，作家在狂野、未驯服的创造力与有效沟通所需的有序、方法论之间进行斗争。