必修五Unit2词汇讲解(课堂PPT)

• credit
n. 赞扬；信用；学分 to one’s credit do sb credit on credit
某人值得称赞 为sb.增光 以赊购的方式
• quantity
n. 数量 a large quantity of … large quantities of…
v.单数 v.复数
• •
用尽,耗尽
Key expressions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
relate to 关于；涉及 environmental protection 环境保护 太阳能 solar energy dig up 挖掘 global warming 全球变暖 对…造成伤害 cause damage to 为…挪空 make space/room for
Unit 2
Words lists
• economy n. 经济;节约 a market economy the world economy The economy is in recession. economic a. 经济上的 economical a. 实惠的；节俭的
•
debate v. /n. 辩论，讨论
be willing to pump v.输送；涌出 pump into pump… into sb. pump up pump out
乐意做
n.泵；打气筒 向…大量投资 强行向某人灌输 充气；打气 排出；大量生产（制造）
• use up = run out of + n. • use up energy run out of money the money run out run out (不用于被动语态） run run run run into after through across

changes of word form :
1.current __c_u_r_re_n_c_y___(n.) 2. convenientc_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_c_e(n.) 3. described_e_s_c_r_ip__ti_o_n____(n.) 4. willing ___u_n_w_i_ll_in_g_____(反义词) 5. administer a_d__m_i_n_is_t_r_a_ti_o_n___(n.) 6. history ___h_is_t_o_r_ic_a_l_____(adj.) 7. collect ____c_o_ll_e_c_t_io_n____(n.) 8. enjoy _____e_n_j_o_y_a_b_l_e__(adj.) 9. like ____a_l_ik_e___(adj.) 10. possible ____p_o_s_s_ib_i_li_t_y___(n.)
8
Group 7
fold sightseeing delight royal uniform splendid statue
• vt. 折叠，对折 • n. 观光，游览 • n. & vt. 快乐，使高兴 • adj. 王室的，皇家的 • n. 制服 • adj. 壮丽的，极好的 • n. 塑像，雕像
6
Group 5
countryside enjoyable leave out opportunity description fax possibility
• n. 乡下；农村 • adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴 • 省去；遗漏；不考虑 • n. 机会；时机 • n. 描写；描述 n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传 • n. 可能（性）

Northern Scotland Ireland
the United Kingdom
England Wales
2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? B A. About six hours. B. About ten hours. C. About sixteen hours.
The national flag of the UK is called the Union Jack.. The official language is English. The capital city of the UK is London. Tony Blair is the Prime Minister and his office is located in Downing Street. Now let’s enjoy more pictures.
5. Which is the longest river in England? B
A.
B.
The River Avon The River Thames C.
The River Severn
6. Which is the national flag of the UK?
A.
B.
C.
C
7. Which is the national flower of the UK?
高二人教新课标版必修五
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Warming up
Words and expressions
When you mention England, what or who will you think of?

n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 • n. 机会；时机 建筑学； 机会； architecture n. △opportunity n. n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集• n. 描写；描述 收藏品；珍藏； 描写； collection n. description n.
• n. 管理；行政部门 管理； administration n. • n. 港口（城市） 港口（城市） port n.
1. n. 矛盾；冲突 矛盾； conflict n. 2. adj. 不愿意（的） 不愿意（ unwilling adj. 3. 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 挣脱（束缚）； ）；脱离 break away (from) 4. n. 联合；联盟； 联合；联盟； union n. 5. 英国国旗 △the Union Jack 6. n. 信任 学分 赞扬 信 信任,学分 赞扬,信 学分,赞扬 贷 credit n. 7.to one’s带来荣誉；值 为……带来荣誉； 带来荣誉 credit 得赞扬； 得赞扬；在……名下 名下
• adj. 全国性的； 全国性的； nationwide adj. • vt. 吸引；引起注意 吸引； attract vt.
• adj. 历史（上）的； 历史（ △historical adj. • •
• n. 乡下；农村 乡下； countryside n . 令人愉快的；使人高兴 • adj. 令人愉快的； enjoyable adj . • 省去；遗漏；不考虑 省去；遗漏； leave out
• vi. & vt. 联合；团结 联合； • unite vi. & vt. • n. 王国 • kingdom n. • vi. 组成；在于；一致 , 组成；在于； • consist vi. • 伦敦希思罗机场 • △London Heathrow Airport • n. 省；行政区 • province n • 埃文河 • △River Avon • 泰晤士河 • △River Thames

4.clarify ['klærəfaɪ] vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明 clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场
a problem/situation 澄清问题/立场
e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
12. historical [hɪ‘stɔrɪkl] adj.历史（上）的 history n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历
13. enjoyable [ɪn‘dʒɔɪəbl] adj.令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活 enjoyment n.享受；乐趣；享有
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
派生词： convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 搭配为：
be convenient for sb./sth. 对……方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。
e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？

with
break away/down/in/into/off/out/through/up
1.A fire __b_r_o_k_e_o_u__t _ during the night. 2.His birthday party _b_r_o_k_e__u_p__ at 11
last night. 3.Don’t __b_r_ea_k__i_n__ while others are
educated educational adj. • legal → illegal adj. • industry n. industrial adj. • history n. historical adj.
•attract v. attraction n.
attractive adj. • collect v. collection n. • construct vt. construction n.
Unit 2 Word Formation
• unite v. the United Kingdom adj. • consist vi. consistent adj. • divide vt. division n. • relate v. related adj. relation n. • educate v. education
be thrown into the sea anywhere.
A. break down B. break away
C. break off D. break through
9. The police found that the house
_____ and a lot of things __D____ .

break away(from) 挣脱束缚，脱离
break out break into sth break in break through break down
改（旧习惯）
leave out
vt. 省去，遗漏
I went through a list of people to b thanked, and hoped I hadn't left anyone out.
The United Kingdom
三星词
attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 possibility n. 可能（性） delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜
三星词
consist vi. fold vt. credit n. worthwhile 组成；在于；一致 折叠；对折 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 adj.值得做的
delight
vt.使高兴，使欣喜
He often delights his children with his magic.
单词拓展
delightful
adj.高兴的，快乐的
delighted
adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
be delighted at /by/with
I was very delighted with the result
England is separated from France by the English Channel.
vt._________ 把..分成 ——————
divide into
separated from
broke away（from）

Unit 2
考点提要
单词回闪
words Flashback
pro省v，in行ce政区 n. clar澄if清y ;阐明 vt.
uni联te合；团结 v. acc完o成m，pl达is到h vt. unw不i愿llin意g的 adj.
roug粗h糙ly地；大略地 adv. attrac吸t 引，引起注意 v. countr乡ys下id，e农村 n. opport机un会it；y 时机 n.
这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。
(3)I'm ____________ meet you here. 在这儿碰d到el你igh我te真d 高to 兴。
6．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张 thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的 thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的 give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事让某人感到激动 be thrilled at/about/with sth.对……感到兴奋
take delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以……为乐 be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth./that－clause 高兴地去做…… It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事
(2)Come to my office __________________. at your convenience
你方便时来我办公室一趟。
(3)When would it __________________ you to start work? be convenient for

cash: 现金
1)If you go abroad, you will need some cash in local currency.
2)How much foreign currency do you take when you go abroad?
3)British currency is in pounds and pennies.
18. union: n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会;工会
[ˈju:niən]
unite: v. 联合;团结;统一
united: adj. 联合的;团结的;统一的
the Students’ Union: 学生会 the European Union: 欧洲联盟(欧盟) Which union do you belong to?
8. The River不列颠最长的河流。发 源于威尔士中部地带，注入大西洋布里 斯托海峡。流域面积11,266平方公里。
9. divide… into…: 把…分成… separate… from…: 把…从…分开
1)Li Denghui wants to divide China into eight countries.
He is willing/unwilling to help me to carry the box upstairs.
17. break away (from…): 挣脱;摆脱 1)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away. 2)The people in the province want to break away and form a new country.
1)This is a severe conflict between China and Japan.

13.delight be delighted at /by be delighted to do to one’s delight with delight
6. attract
attractive:
Sve but also hardworking.
attraction : Congtai Park is an attraction in Handan.
7. leave out 遗漏，漏掉，排除
You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.
3. divide…into… 把一整体分成个体
Let’s divide the class into 4 groups. divide among The cell(细胞) quickly divides into two. divided by 被…除 Six divided by three is two. **** separate …from… 把两个个体分开 Separate the red apples from the green ones.
4. credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷
The course should give me enough ~s to finish my college degree.
学分
You should give him some ~ for all the efforts he’s put in.
赞扬
It’s much to her credit that Joy overcame all the difficulties. credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账，记账

[答案] occasions；take the place of；referred to；proud of
4．After many ________(冲突), he _____________(脱离) his family __________________(在农村) and went out to make a career. ________________(值得赞扬的是), three years later，he made a lot of money.
7．__________ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集； 收藏
[答案] collection 8．__________ n. 描写；描述→describe vt. 描写；描述 [答案] description 9．possibility n. 可能(性)→__________ adj.(不)可能的 [答案] (im)possible 10．fold vt.折叠；对折→__________ vt.翻开，展开 [答案] unfold
3．On some special _______(场合), I would ________(代 替) our monitor to do some work for the class，Whenever I _______(谈及) that，I would feel very _____myself.
[答案] conflicts；broke away from；in the countryside； To his credit
5．City life does__________(吸引) many people from the countryside because of its _______(方便) and high ______(可能 性) of job __________(时机)．

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5. We ____ the job _____ five parts, and each man did one part. divided; into B. separated; into C. divided; from D. separated; from 6. He opened the envelope, then _____ the letter and began to read it. A. unfolding B. folding C. unfolded D. folded
broke out
broke up
break in
broke into
break away/down/in/into/off/out/through/up
5. You should __________ from such bad habits. 6. I think it’s time to __________ the meeting. 7. The taxi I was in __________ on the way. 8. The river _____________ its banks and flooded the country.
occasion n. occasionally=at times adv. longitude → latitude communism n. 共产主义 communist adj./n. 共产主义的/者 origin n. – original adj. fair → unfair adj. suggest v. suggestion n. convenience n. convenient adj.