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Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)1.consist vi. 组成；一致【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2. puzzle n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. 这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2) puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face. 他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如： His answer is puzzling. 他的回答令人迷惑。
3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明【经典例句】I’ll clarify my stand at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
4. convenience n. 方便；便利【巧记提示】convenient(方便的)+ 去t + -ence (名词后缀)【经典例句】I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomlanguagepoints超全知识点解超全知识点解析1、___________ vi. vt. 联合；团结unite kingdom2、___________ n. 王国3、___________ vi. 组成；在于；一致consist consist of4、___________ 由。
组成London Heathrow Airport5、____________________ 伦敦希思罗机场province6、___________ n. 省；行政区7、_________________ 埃文河River Avon8、_________________ 泰晤士河River Thames9、_________________ 塞文河River Seven 10、________________ 把。
分成divide 。
into 11、__________ 威尔士Wales Scotland 12、__________ 苏格兰Northern Ireland 13、________________ 北爱尔兰超全知识点解析clarify 1、_______________ vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish 2、_______________ vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict 3、_______________ n. 矛盾；冲突4、_______________ adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的) unwilling _______________________ 挣脱(束缚);脱离break awayfrom union 5、_______________ n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会6、_______________ n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷credit t o one’s credit __________________ 为。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***过去分词作宾语补足语编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而知名be known for…因。
而知名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个方案妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule 〔1〕v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom一.单词考点1 .consist 用法rconsist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由..... 组成；由.... 构成本身无进行，无被动。
彳consist in在于Lconsist with 与.... 一致eg：①The book consists of eight chapters.©Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚)•③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide 用法短语:rdivide---(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开5 divide-,#(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配(给某人)Ldivide A by B 用A 除以Beg：①The teacher divided our class into five groups.%1He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.%1Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate(l)divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。
⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。
eg:©England is separated from France by the channel②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为"分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。
3.accomplish 完成（任务）；达到（目的）;实现（计划、诺言等）eg:@Fve accomplished my task・②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis. 区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（人教版）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together. 学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄10. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施11. familiar with熟悉12. worried about the time available担心时间不够13. make a list of 列出关于…的清单14. on special occasions 在特殊的场合15. the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服16. set the world time设置世界时间17. on either side of the line 在线的两端18. fall asleep入睡19. with delight 十分喜悦的◆词句精讲1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致★ consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成[典例] 1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌6.close get close to 接近 sit close to 坐在旁边watch sb closely 密切观察某人be deeply moved 深受感动deep into the night 到深夜be highly praised 受到高度赞扬fly high 飞得高be widely used 被广泛使用with his eyes wide open 眼睛睁得很大7.equip …with sth 用某物装备8.take measures to do 采取措施做take steps to do 采取步骤（措施）做take action 采取行动9.be concerned with 与。
Unit2 The United Kingdom 1、clarify vt.根据语境猜词义(1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.根据语义找匹配A. 澄清，解释B. 使(头脑、神智等)清醒(1) A(2) Bclarify a problem / an issue 澄清问题clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场clarification n. 澄清(作用)；说明，解释翻译句子(1)你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？Can you clarify this long sentence?(2)我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(3)他们要求他对于自己立场的澄清。
They asked for a clarification of his position.(4)我的头脑清楚了，改变了对这个问题的看法。
My mind was clarified and changed on this issue.2、accomplish vt.根据语境猜词义(1) They didn't accomplish the purpose.(2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks.根据语义找匹配A. 走完，度过B. 完成，实现，达到(1) B(2) Aaccomplish one's aim / a task 达到目的/ 完成任务accomplishable adj. 可达成的，可完成的accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的accomplishment n. 成就，完成，技艺用accomplish的正确形式填空He is a tall, handsome, clever and (1) accomplished man. He has many (2) accomplishments，among which are dancing and singing. When asked what his biggest aim is, he said he wanted to build an art school, where a lot of young men can study there to (3) accomplish their dreams. He is sure that his great dream is (4) accomplishable through his hard work.3、credit n.根据语境猜词义(1) Do you place any credit in the government's story?(2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.根据语义找匹配：A. 信任，相信 B. 借款；贷款 C. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳 D. 学分(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) Cto one's credit 值得表扬的是on credit 赊购；赊账do someone credit (或do credit to someone) 为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separated and (1) to his credit he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。
新人教版高三英语必修5第二单元学习要点：The United Kingdom新人教版高三英语必修5第二单元学习要点：The United Kingdom来源：51EDU2017-09-28时钟滴答，光阴如梭。
青春列车，即将再次出发。
承着恩师同窗的教诲与帮助，携着亲朋好友的祝福与期待，现在的你即将返校开始新学年的生活，为了更好地帮助你尽快步入学习生活，为您准备了新人教版高三英语必修5第二单元学习要点。
新人教版高三英语必修5第二单元学习要点：The United Kingdom过去分词作宾语补足语。
在进行宾语补足语的讲解的时候，要注意结合主语补足语一起来讲解。
另外，为了让学生更加明白什么是补足语，要从句子的成分出发，讲明白哪些是主语，哪些是谓语什么是宾语，让学生懂得，宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明，这样学生才不至于产生混乱感。
起补充说明作用的成份，分主语补足语和宾语补足语。
最常见的是宾语补足语。
名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
宾语补足语：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，说明宾语的情况，意思才完整。
宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
常用不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语来作宾补，紧跟在宾语之后。
例：Ifindlearning English difficult.difficult是形容词作宾补。
什么动词后可有宾语补足语？1、表心理状态：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose,prove等。
这类动词后常用 to be+形容词或名词结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
2. 在表示情感状态：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect 等。
I d prefer you toleave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】divide 分开，分配常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】divide与separate1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。
2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。
clarify【原句回放】You can clarify this problem if you study British history. 如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。
【点拨】clarify vt. & vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清Could you clarify your remarks? 你能澄清一下你的话吗？An example will help to clarify what I mean. 举个例子来阐明我的意思。
His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。
【拓展】clarification n.澄清，解释记忆提示：clarify可以看成是clear + -ify（使得，变成）变化而来，注意去掉了clear 中的字母e。
所以clarify的英语释义是：to make something clearer or easier to understand。
accomplish【原句回放】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 值得高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王统治英格兰和威尔士时，在没有冲突的情况下就顺利实现了。
【点拨】accomplish vt. 完成，实现，达到The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已毫无风险地完成了。
He can accomplish more in a day than any other worker in his team.他一天能完成的工作比他队上其他的工人都多。
The explorers accomplished the difficult voyage to the Antarctic in four weeks.这些探险队员在四周内完成了到南极的艰难航程。
conflict【原句回放】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 值得高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王统治英格兰和威尔士时，在没有冲突的情况下就顺利实现了。
【点拨】conflict vi. & n.冲突，矛盾常用短语in conflict with （与......）有矛盾、不一致come into conflict 发生冲突I had rung a few friends, and been given a great deal of conflicting advice.我给几个朋友打了电话，得到了许多互相矛盾的建议。
We cannot ignore the conflict between two cultures. 我们无法忽视两种文化的冲突。
She found herself in conflict with her husband over their son’s education.她发现在儿子的教育方面与丈夫有分歧。
John often comes into conflict with his boss. 约翰经常与老板有冲突。
convenience【原句回放】England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格兰是这四个国家中最大的。
为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【点拨】convenience n.方便，便利，合适When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?我们下次何时何处见面你更方便呢？The folding bed is a great convenience. 折叠床是很方便的东西。
常用短语：for convenience 为了方便起见at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候We use a credit card for convenience. 为了方便起见，我们用信用卡。
Please come at your convenience. 你方便时就来。
【拓展】convenient adj.便利的, 方便的注意：convenient 作表语时，其主语不能是人，只能用表示事物的词语或it作形式主语。
其句型为：it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
When would it be convenient for you to go? 什么时候你去方便呢？Will three o’clock be convenient for you? 三点钟对你方便吗？We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个便利的时间和地点开会。
attract【原句回放】It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 遗憾的是，建于十九世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。
【点拨】attract vt. 吸引；引起（注意、兴趣等）常用搭配：attract sb. to sth. 某物吸引某人，吸引某人到......What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
This proposal has attracted a lot of attention. 这份建议引起很多关注。
【拓展】1）attraction n.吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction. 白金汉宫是个重要的旅游景点。
Such a style has no attraction for her. 这种风格对她没有吸引力。
2）attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引人注目的influence【原句回放】The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England... 第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇以及英格兰北部的地名造成了一定的影响......【点拨】influence vt.影响，作用于n. 影响力；感化力常用短语：influence sb. to do sth影响某人做某事influence on/ upon... 对......有影响under the influence of 受......的影响Research has shown that the weather can influence people’s behavior.研究显示天气会影响人的行为。
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.我的老师影响了我学理科的决定。
Those friends are a bad influence on her. 这些朋友对她有不良影响。
He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他受毒品的影响犯了罪。
【拓展】区别：affect/ effect/ influence1）influence用作动词或名词，主要指通过间接、不易察觉的方式对人的行动、思想、性格等产生潜移默化的影响。
2）affect 只作动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起变化”,着重“影响”的动作。
3）effect 多用作名词，着重指影响的“结果、效力、作用”。
Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在中学的一个生物老师的影响下，他从事了药物研究。
