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Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明2. rough adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的3. nationwide adj. 全国性的; 全国范围的4. administration n. 管理; 行政部门5. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的; 使人高兴的6. possibility n. 可能(性)7. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突8. unwilling adj. 不愿意(的); 不乐意(的)9. quarrel n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架vi. 争吵; 吵架10. sightseeing n. 观光; 游览11. countryside n. 乡下; 农村12. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致13. plus prep. 加上; 和adj. 加的, 正的; 零上的14. fold vt. 折叠; 对折15. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊※联想单词串记16. description n. 描写; 描述→describe vt. 描述17. convenience n. 便利; 方便→convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的18. unite vi. &vt. 联合; 团结→union n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会19. acplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现→acplishment n. 完成; 达到20. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→arrangement n. 布置; 整理; 安排21. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意→attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的地方→attractive adj. 有吸引力的22. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜→delightful adj. 使人快乐的; 令人高兴的→delighted adj. 高兴的; 欣喜的单句语法填空1. If you are unwilling(willing), don’t hesitate to say no.2. Their hospitality and warmness made his stay there enjoyable(enjoy).3. She was thrilled(thrill) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.4. This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.5. Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the acplishment(acplish) of our work.6. Will it be convenient(convenience) for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?7. It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description(describe).8. Attracted(attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li, I decided to see itagain.9. Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 10. She was delighted (delight) at receiving so many letters and gifts. Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. in memory of纪念……2. divide. . . into把……分成3. refer to谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及4. break away (from)挣脱(束缚); 脱离5. take the place of代替6. to one’s credit为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬;在……名下7. leave out省去; 遗漏; 不考虑8. break down(机器)损坏; 破坏9. keep one’s eyes open留心看10. consist of由……组成11. make a list of列……的清单12. at one time 曾经; 一度用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The printing machines are always breaking down, which annoys him a lot.2. Our country is like a big family, consisting of fiftysix nations.3. It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4. The town was named after Mr Smith, in memory of his great contributions to its development.5. The young boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.6. The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesn’t make any sense.7. She usually divides the children into three groups for the gym class.8. The man you referred to just now is general manager of our pany. Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. You must keep your eyes open(留心观察)if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile(使你去英国的旅行有趣且值得). (“keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构)2. Worried about the time available(担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (过去分词短语作状语)3. It looked splendid when first built(当初次建成的时候)! (状语从句的省略)4. It seemed strange that(看起来很奇怪) the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London(竟然在伦敦生活过, 并且在那里去世). (It seemed strange that. . . “……似乎有点儿奇怪”, shouldhave done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶)5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included(发现威尔士被包括在内) as well. (find+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语)句式仿写1. 为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去, 我们必须让河水保持干净。
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致，与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致；相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。
________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。
________________________________________3）理论应当与实践相一致。
________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别：divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份，经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。
separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开；使…分离；分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。
divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开；分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。
________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2The United Kingdom考点摘要单词Rule, name, divide, debate, clarify, link, united, however, relation, legal, convenience, settle, attraction, treasure, collection, construct, influence, evidence, worthwhile, project, headquarters, arise, arrange, wedding, fold, uniform, puzzle, error, suggestion, statue, communism, thrill, unfair, available, smart, relation, sightseeing, delight.短语consist of, refer to, as well as, to one’s surprise, instead of, break away, leave…, out, pick up, break down, divide…into, take the place of,句式1.It takes sb…2.There’s no need to do3.The three countries found themselves united…4.However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected…5.You must keep your eyes open…if you are going to make your tripto the United kingdom worthwhile.6.What did you mean by doing…?7.I beg your pardon?语法过去分词作宾语补足语…the three countries found themselves united peacefully… he had them killed while they were asleep.第二单元能力过关题一．单词拼写。
课本单元讲解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（人教版）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together. 学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄10. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施11. familiar with熟悉12. worried about the time available担心时间不够13. make a list of 列出关于…的清单14. on special occasions 在特殊的场合15. the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服16. set the world time设置世界时间17. on either side of the line 在线的两端18. fall asleep入睡19. with delight 十分喜悦的◆词句精讲1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致★ consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成[典例] 1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1.consist ［kｎ′ｓＩst］ vi. 组成；一致【巧记提示】consist(一致)→insist(强调)，一致强调。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2.puzzle ［′p zl］n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【巧记提示】谐音为“怕做”，因为是难题所以怕做。
【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter p uzzles me.这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2)同根词：puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face.他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如：His answer is puzzling.他的回答令人迷惑。
3.debate ［dＩ′beＩt］ vi.&n. 辩论；讨论【巧记提示】de-（否定；减少）+be+-ate(做act in a specified way)【经典例句】 n. After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。
【词汇讲解】Un it 2 The Un ited Kin gdom【高频短语】“.consist of意思为“由，组成；由，构成”，例如：Water con sists of hydroge n and oxyge n.水由氢和氧组成。
拓展：①consist in 在于True charity does n't con sist in almsgivi ng.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
consist with 一致Theory should con sist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。
②make up有"构成，占有”之意，多用于被动语态，与of连用。
另外它的意思还有"创造，编出；化妆”，例如：The audie nee was made up of very young childre n.观众主要由年轻的孩子组成。
The actors are making up.演员们正在化妆。
The teacher asked the childre n to make up poems about Christmas.老师要求孩子们作关于圣诞节日的诗。
2. divide into把整体"划分"成若干份The isla nd is divided into two parts.这个岛屿被分成两部分。
What about divid ing yourselves into four groups?把你们分成四个小组怎么样？3. break away （from）①逃走；逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.（喻）现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course alsoprovides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌6.close get close to 接近sit close to 坐在旁边watch sb closely 密切观察某人be deeply moved 深受感动deep into the night 到深夜be highly praised 受到高度赞扬fly high 飞得高be widely used 被广泛使用with his eyes wide open 眼睛睁得很大7.equip …with sth 用某物装备8.take measures to do 采取措施做take steps to do 采取步骤（措施）做take action 采取行动9.be concerned with 与。
必修五英语笔记整理unit2unit 2a united class一个团结的班the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰结合王国the United Nations结合国consist vi. 在于;由…组成;符合consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;不矛盾的;坚持的consistence n. 巩固性，浓度; 一致性consist of 由... 组成be made up of 由... 组成be composed of 由... 组成consist in=lie in 在于consist with=be consistent with与…一致The club consists of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100名成员组成。
The club is made up of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100个成员组成。
The club is big,consisting of 100 members.这个俱乐部很大，由100名成员组成。
divide vt.& vi. 分;划分;别离;〔使〕产生分歧n. 分配;分水岭，分界限separate vt.& vi. 分开;〔使〕别离;区分;隔开vt. 别离〔混合物〕;分居;分类;割开vi. 分手;断裂;〔夫妻〕分居;断绝关系adj. 单独的;不同的;分开的，别离的;不相关的n. 分开的事物;[用复数]〔音响设备中的〕独立件division n. 部门;分开，分隔;[数]除法;[军]师divide...into/between/among 把…分成…separate...from 分开divide sth in half=divide sth into haves 把某物分成两半The teacher divided our class into four groups. 教师把我们班分成四个小组。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.e.g. You’ll find him easy to get along with.e.g. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.e.g. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.e.g. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.9. leave out省去,遗漏[典例] 1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。
[重点用法] leave for 动身到(某处) leave alone不管;撇下…一个人leave aside搁置leave behind 遗忘;遗留[练习] 请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left ______ in the wilderness.2) He was asked to make up the information left______ by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) out10. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解[典例]1) The bridge broke down. 桥塌了。
2) The engine broke down. 发动机坏了。
3) He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作过度而累垮了。
4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解为氢和氧。
5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution. 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。
[词汇激活]break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离[练习] 请填人适当的介词或副词：1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _______.3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _______during the night.5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman. Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away 11. take the place of代替,取代[典例] 1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。
2) I’ll take the place of Mr. Lin next week. =I’ll take Mr. Lin's place next week.下周我将代替林老师。
[重点用法]take place发生；举行take one's place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处[练习] 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening.2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work. She hates a mess.Keys: 1)took place 2)in place12. influence1) v. 对…产生影响e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.3) (不可数n.) 影响e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.13. There is no need to debate any more about whydifferent words are used to describe the four countries. 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。
