公共关系英语版
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传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇传播 Communication内向/自我传播 Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播 Interpersonal Communication群体传播 Group Communication组织传播 Organization Communication大众传播 Mass Communication单向传播 One-Sided Communication双向传播 Two-Sided Communication互动传播 Interactive Communication媒介 Media大众传播媒介 Mass Media新媒介 New Media新闻洞 News Hold新闻价值 News Value传播者 Communicator主动传播者 Active Communicator受传者/受众/阅听大众 Audience受众兴坤 Audience Interest受众行为 Audience Activity信息 Information信号 Signal讯息 Message信息熵 Entropy冗余/冗余信息 Redundancy传播单位 Communication Unit奥斯古德模式 Osgood Model编码 Encoding解码 Decoding信源 Source传播的数学理论 Mathematical Theory of Communication传播渠道 Communication Channel有效传播 Effective Communication传播效果 Effects知识沟 Knowledge-Gap使用与满足模式 Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式 Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统 System of Oral Communication地球村 Global Village内爆 Implosion全球化 Globalization本土化 Localization电子空间 Cyber Space数字化 Digitalization文化帝国主义 Culture Imperialism跨文化传播 Intercultural Communication守门人 Gatekeeper新闻采集者 News Gatherers新闻加工者 News Processors模式 Model有线效果模式 Limited Effects Model适度效果模式 Moderate Effects Model 强大效果模式 Powerful Effects Model子弹论 Bullet Theory两级传播模式 Two-Step Flow Model多级传播模式 Multi-Step Flow Model沉默的螺旋模式 Spiral of Silence Model 劝服传播 Persuasive Communication议程设置模式 the Agenda-Setting Model 时滞 Time Lag最合适效果跨度 Optimal Effects Pan时间跨度 Time Span公众舆论 Public Opinion选择性接触 Selective Exposure选择性注意 Selective Attention选择性理解 Selective Perception选择性记忆 Selective Retention可信性提示 Credibility Heuristic喜爱提示 Liking Heuristic共识提示 Consensus Heuristic市场驱动新闻学 the Market-Driven Journalism 意识形态 Ideology霸权 Hegemony权力话语 Power Discourse视觉文本 Visual Text文本 Text超级文本 Hypertext结构主义 Constructionism解构主义 Deconstructionism文化工业 Culture Industry大众文化 Mass Culture文化研究 Cultural Studies批判学派/批判理论 Critical Theory法兰克福学派 Frankfurt School女权主义/女性主义 Feminism符号学 Semiotics/Semiology符号 Sign能指与所指 Signified/Signifier非语言符号 Nonverbal Sign非语言传播 Nonverbal Communication 意指 Signification话语理论 Theories of Discourse文化期待 Culture Expectations文化批判 Culture Criticizing范式 Paradigm叙事范式 Narrative Paradigm强语境 High Context弱语境 Low Context功能理论 Functionalism话语分析 Discourse Analysis传播的商品形式 the Commodity Forms of Communication 受众商品 Audience Commodity商品化 Commodification空间化 Spatialization结构化 Structuration媒介集中化 Media Conglomeration传媒产业 Media Industry注意力经济 Attention Economy媒介竞争 Media Competition受众分割 Audience Segmentation媒介资本 Media Capital传播政治经济学 Political Economy of Communication 传播研究 Communication Research抽样 Sampling调查研究方法 Survey Research内容分析法 Content Analysis实验分析法 Experimental Research定性研究法 Qualitative Research Methods个案研究法 Case Study效度与信度 Validity/Reliability变量 Variables实地观察法 Field Observation虚拟社群 Virtual Community扩散研究 Diffusion Research媒介事件 Media Events民族志 Ethnography传播生态 Ecology of Communication真实/虚构 Reality/Fiction拟态环境 Pseudo-Environment刻板成见 Stereotyping晕轮效应 Halo Effects二元价值评判 Two-Valued Evaluation 公共关系 Public Relation阐释理论 Interpretive Theory第二部分:新闻采编相关词汇daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一盘消息栏cartoon comics 漫画weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑主笔newsman newspaperman journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news 小道消息backgrounding 新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
市场营销部: SALES&MARKETING DEPARTMENT计财部:ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT人力资源部: HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT工程部: ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT保安部: SECURITY DEPARTMENT行政部: EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT前厅部: FRONT OFFICE客房部: HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT餐饮部: FOOD&BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT外销部: EXPORT DEPARTMENT财务科: FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT党支部: BRANCH OF THE PARTY会议室: MEETING ROOM会客室: RECEPTION ROOM质检科: QUALITY TESTING DEPARTMENT内销部: DOMESTIC SALES DEPARTMENT厂长室: FACTORY DIRECTOR'S ROOM行政科: ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT技术部: TECHNOLOGY SECTION档案室: MUNIMENT ROOM生产科: MANUFACTURE SECTION总公司: Head Office分公司: Branch Office营业部: Business Office人事部: Personnel Department总务部: General Affairs Department财务部: General Accounting Department销售部: Sales Department促销部: Sales Promotion Department国际部: International Department出口部: Export Department进口部: Import Department公共关系: Public Relations Department广告部: Advertising Department企划部: Planning Department产品开发部: Product Development Department研发部: Research and Development Department (R&D) 秘书室: Secretarial Poo市场部Marketing Department技术服务部 Technical service Department人事部 Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human Resources DepartmentAccounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager‘s Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员文案编辑词条B 添加义项?文案,原指放书的桌子,后来指在桌子上写字的人。
自测题一及参考答案一、单项选择(在下列各题的备选答案中,只有一项是正确的)1.“公共关系”一词是英语Public Relations的中译,把Public Relations译为( A )更切合英文的原意。
A、公众关系 B、人群关系 C、人际关系 D、社会关系2.公共关系“传播管理职能说”的提出者是( C )A、雷克斯·哈罗B、弗兰克·杰夫金C、詹姆斯·格鲁尼格D、蔡尔兹3.国际公共关系协会在《墨西哥宣言》中,强调了公共关系的( C )职能。
A、传播管理B、关系协调和平衡C、咨询D、传播4.英国学者弗兰克·杰夫金对公共关系所下的定义,侧重于公共关系的( B )A、管理职能B、传播职能C、传播管理职能D、咨询职能5.公共关系的主体是( C )A、社会公众B、管理职能C、社会组织D、传播活动6.公共关系的客体是( B )A、人民B、公众C、大众D、社会团体7.公众的表现形式是多种多样的,其成员包括了其他社会组织、社会团体和个人,这表明“公众”具有( A )的特点。
A、群体性B、多样性C、多变性D、相关性8.组织处理公共关系的方式是( B )A、大众传播B、传播沟通C、人际沟通D、舆论宣传9.“众望所归”说明了舆论的哪方面作用( B )A、制约和监督作用B、鼓动作用C、指导作用D、评价作用10.组织形象的客观基础是( A )A、产品形象B、人员形象C、环境形象D、软件形象11.现代公共关系观念的核心是( A )A、公众导向B、形象观念C、共生观念D、整合观念12.在组织形象地位图中,最佳的公共关系状态处于( A )A、象限ⅠB、象限ⅡC、象限ⅢD、象限Ⅳ13.对组织形象的具体内容进行分析,我们可以借助于( B )A、组织形象地位图B、组织形象要素图C、组织形象差距图D、管理方格图14.形成舆论的关键是( A )A、告知公众B、引导公众C、强化舆论D、控制媒体15.公共关系作为一种特殊的社会关系,从其主体形态来看,它属于( A )A、组织(或集团)关系形态B、人际关系形态C、国家(或民族)关系形态D、不属于社会关系形态16.公共关系作为一种特殊的社会关系,从关系的实现缘由来看,它主要是组织与公众之间的( C )A、亲缘关系B、地缘关系C、业缘关系D、泛缘关系17.众怒难犯”说明了公众舆论对组织具有( A )A、制约和监督作用B、鼓动作用C、指导作用D、评价作用二、多项选择1.公共关系的基本要素包括( ACD )A、组织B、组织形象C、公众D、传播沟通E、公共关系观念2.从公共关系定义出发,我们可以将公共关系职能概括为两大方面( AB )A、传播性职能B、管理性职能C、计划职能D、控制职能E、咨询职能3.从本质上来分析,公众具有( ABC )的特征A、同质性B、相关性C、群体性D、多样性E、动态性4.我们可以从哪几个方面来理解公共关系的本质属性( ABCDE )A、公共关系的主体形态是组织B、公共关系是组织与其公众之间的业缘关系C、公共关系的实质是利益关系D、公共关系在组织中属于参谋机构的职能E、公共关系是对组织传播资源的管理5.公共关系形象状态的基本评价标准是( BC )A、透明度B、知名度C、美誉度D、民主度E、可靠度6.在构成公共关系学的众多学科基础中,占有特殊地位并起着主要指导作用的学科是( AB )A、管理学B、传播学C、市场营销学D、广告学E、哲学7.公共关系学的学科特点主要有( ABCDE )A、边缘性B、综合性C、应用性D、动态性E、开放性8.下列属于主体型公共关系的包括(ABCE )A、政府公共关系B、企业公共关系C、学校公共关系D、社区关系 E、饭店公共关系9.下列属于对象型公共关系的有(ABCDE )A、员工关系B、消费者关系C、政府关系D、竞争关系 E、名人关系10.从运作过程来说,公共关系表现出很强的技巧性和艺术性。
一些常见常用的公关摄影英语单词公共关系 Public Relations视觉传播Visual Communication公关摄影PR Photography航拍摄影Aerial Photography延时摄影Time-lapse Photography产品摄影Product Photography建筑摄影Architectural Photography光绘摄影 Light Painting Photography汽车摄影 Automobile Photography商务人像Business Portrait纪录片Documentary花絮Sidelights图片直播Photo Livecast十秒短视频10sec clip官方摄影师Official Photographer首席摄影师Chief Photographer资深摄影师Senior Photographer摄像师Cameraman平面修图师Photo Retoucher视频剪辑师Video Editor灯光师Gaffer音效师Soundman化妆师Dresser导演/总监Director助理Assistant制片人Producer合伙人 Partner客户 Client客户经理Account Manager经销商 Distributor零售商 Retailer供应商 Supplier参展商Exhibitor峰会 Summit博览会 Expo学术研讨会Academic Seminar新品发布会New Product Launching Event 公司年会Corporate Annual Meeting流程Rundown彩排Rehearsal空镜Scenery Shot签到Sign in来宾交流Mingle互动体验Interaction & Experience 主旨演讲Keynote Speech论坛Forum高峰论坛 Summit Forum主题论坛Theme Forum分论坛Sub Forum圆桌对话/小组讨论Panel Discussion 开幕仪式Opening Ceremony闭幕仪式Closing Ceremony启动仪式Launching Ceremony签约仪式Signing Ceremony颁奖仪式Award Ceremony新闻发布会Press Conference媒体采访Media Interview茶歇Tea Break鸡尾酒招待会 Cocktail Reception 晚宴Gala Dinner余兴派对After Party祝酒Toast演出Performance抽奖Lucky Draw勘场Scouting安检Security Check红毯 Red CarpetVIP休息室VIP Lounge主会场Plenary Hall大礼堂Auditorium交流区Mingle Zone展区 Exhibition Area展位 Booth舞台Stage控台Console影棚Studio器材Equipment镜头Lens广角镜头Wide-angle Lens 长焦镜头Tele-photo Lens 鱼眼镜头Fish-eye Lens定焦镜头Fixed Focal Lens 微距镜头Macro Lens移轴镜头Tilt-Shift Lens无人机UAV/Drone三脚架Tripod独脚架Unipod闪光灯Flashlight造型灯 Modelling Light讯道系统EFP System斯坦尼康Steadicam摇臂Rocker Arm轨道Track易拉宝Banner集体照Group Photo单人照Individual Photo自拍 Selfie特写Close-up Shot全景图 Panorama样片 Sample反光 Reflection畸变 Distortion视频剪辑Video Editing后期修图Photo Retouching 光圈Aperture快门Shutter白平衡White Balance焦点Focus焦距Focal Length对焦Focusing手动对焦Manual Focusing自动对焦Automatic Focusing 像素Pixel码流Code Stream渲染Render1太字节 1 Terabyte (1T)1吉字节 1 Gigabyte (1G)1兆字节 1 Megabyte (1M)1千字节 1 Kilobyte (1K)脸书 Facebook推特 Twitter抖音 Tik Tok微信 WeChat二维码 QR Code着装要求 Dress Code商务装 Business Attire报价 Quote报价单 Quotation 发票 Invoice。
广告合同Advertising contract广告文案Advertising copy广告询价Advertising inquiry Price 广告报价Advertising offer广告提案Advertising proposal广告讯息advertising message艺术art艺术方向art direction艺术家artist美术总监art director大创意big idea头脑风暴法brainstorming传播媒介communications media概念化conceptualization文案人员copywriter创意纲要creative brief创意总监creative director创意过程creative process创意金字塔creative pyramid创意creative创造creativity感性诉求emotional appeals控险家explorer事实型思维fact-based thinking信息性informational法官judge指定mandatories讯息战略message strategy非文字nonverbal产品概念product concept理性诉求rational appeals目标受众target audience技巧technical转换性transformational价值型思维value-based thinking文字的verbal形象化visualization战士warrior样片animatic动画技法animation techniques声频audio艾耶1号式Ayer No.1利益式标题benefit headlines正文body copy照相制版camera-ready art表演纲要casting brief结尾close命令式标题command headlines末稿comprehensive layout/comp演示demonstration设计design技巧式正文device copy对白/独白式正文dialog/monolog copy旁白donut标题headline吸引技巧hook图标icon插图画家illustrators企业形象式正文institutional copy整合广告integrated commercial内容段落interior paragraphs斜体italic歌谣式jingles肩题kicker布局图layout预备段落lead-in paragraph生活方式式技法lifestyle techniques标志logotypes助记手段mnemonic device音乐式广告musical commercials音乐标志musical logo叙述式正文narrative copy新闻/信息式标题news/information headlines 出镜头on camera拼版paste up摄影师photographers图片说明式正文picture-caption copy方框图片式布局picture-window layout招贴式格式poster-style format主持人式广告presenter commercial启发式标题provocative headlines疑问式标题question headlines广播人物radio personality脚本script印签seal签名signature cuts生活片段slice of life故事板storyboard故事板草图storyboard roughs直截了当式straight announcement 直接推销式正文straight-sell copy 副标题subhead标题句taglines证言testimonial正文text主题句theme lines小样thumbnail收尾trial close图形部分visuals旁白voiceover模拟校样analog proof动画animation合成片answer print光圈aperture音控台audio console底片base art出血版bleeds蓝线blueline照相排版术camera-ready art字符计算式character-count method 电影摄影师cinematographer截止期closing date色基color key分色color separation连续调continuous tones控制室control room组排copy cast封面纸cover paper青、黄、红、黑印刷CYMK printing 数字媒介digital media数字校样digital proof数码视频效应装置DVE units导演director特排字体display type复制带dubs拷贝dupes电子制作electronic production晒版台纸flats一套铅字font四色印刷four-color process网目凸版halfone plate网屏halftone screen互动电视interactive TV任务夹job jacket出格kerning电脑亭kiosk加空铅leading硬性软片line film线画版line plate实景真人live action外景地location制片场lot指令mandatories公共场所mass audience venue母带master tape合成样片mixed interlock助记手段mnemonic device多媒体演示multimedia presentation正色投影胶片orthographic film透明塑料膜overlay个人场所personal audience venue平台使用费platform licensing后期制作阶段postproduction phase开印前阶段prepress phase预备阶段preproduction phase印刷制作经理print production manager 印刷制作过程print production process 非公开场所private audience venue制片人producer制作阶段production phase复映复播追加酬金residual fee反差套印reverse knockout无衬线字体sans serif最低合同工资scale衬线字体serif一场session特技special effects插播广告spots剥版stripping叠supers演播人员talent自动台词提示器teleprompter课本纸text paper正文字体text type合套trap字系type families排印工艺typography网页Web page单词计算式word-count method工作样片work print书写纸writing paper广告英语术语——公共关系用语社论式广告advertorial倡导广告advocacy advertising伏击式营销ambush marketing视听材料audiovisual materials公告牌bulleting boards社会参与community involvement企业广告corporate advertising企业识别广告corporate identity advertising危机管理crisis management娱乐entertainment展品exhibits特写feature articles内部通报house organ以货代款in kind机构广告institutional advertising游说lobbying前期市场企业广告market prep corporate advertising 营销公关marketing public relation新闻简报news/press release意见抽样opinion sampling慈善行为philanthropy招贴posters传媒炒作press agentry传媒工具press/media kit公共事务public affairs公共关系户public relations公共关系广告public relations advertising宣传publicity公众publics招聘广告recruitment advertising声望经营reputation management撰写讲演稿speechwriting赛场营销venue marketing新闻通报录像video news release广告英语术语——广播媒介用语执行证明书affidavit of performance受众构成audience composition受众占有率audience share时间表avails一刻平均听众数average quarter-hour audience 一刻平均收听率average quarter-hour rating一刻平均占有率average quarter-hour share交换辛迪加barter syndication无线电视broadcast TV有线电视cable TV单位成本CPP千人成本CPM累积听众数cumulative persons累积收听率cumulative rating时段组合day-part mix预定市场区域designated market areas班车时间drive time首播辛迪加first-run syndication毛评点gross rating points开机家庭HUT形象移植imagery transfer信息式广告informercial互相连接interconnect存货inventory地方时间local time赔偿条件make-goods广播电视网networks网外辛迪加off-network syndication协办participation basis占位价格preemption rate黄金时段prime time节目式广告PLA节目收率视program rating节止编排形式programming formats视听率调查服务公司rating services电台指定时间run-of-station点播广播spot announcement点播广播spot radio受众总数total audience总体受众计划total audience plan电视家庭TVHH特高频UHF甚高频VHF广告英语术语——互动媒介用语广告网络ad networks广告查询ad request横幅广告banner阔幅说明书broadsides手册brochures商业回邮件business reply mail按钮button有线调制解调器cable-modem目录catalogs光驱CD-ROM分类广告Web站classified ad Web site点击率click rate点进率click-throughs编辑名录compiled lists小甜饼cookies立体创意直邮creative dimensional direct mailing 数字互动媒介digital interactive media直接电脑Direct PC直邮广告direct-mail advertising折页folders主页home pages专属名录houselists内部刊物house organs互动电视interactive TV互联网Internet互联网服务供应商Internet service provider插播广告interstitial关键词keyword电脑亭kiosk信件公司letter shop名录经纪人list broker邮件反应名录mail-response lists明信片postcards推播技术push technology销售信函sales letters搜索引擎search engines邮简self-mailers赞助sponsorship公告书statement stuffersWeb浏览器Web browser网页Web pageWeb电视Web TV万维网World Wide Web广告英语术语——户外媒介用语广告礼品advertising specialty自动取款机ATM基本巴士单位basic bus展台booths路牌bulletin structure车内尾部招贴car-end posters电影贴片广告cinema advertising名录directories8张招贴eight-sheet posters电子显示屏electronic signs陈列品exhibits陈列媒介exhibitive media全面登场full showing全球定位系统GPS车内广告牌inside cards100露出数100showing户外媒介out-of-home media车体招贴outside posters包装packaging奖品premiums产品安插product placement登场showing看板spectaculars标准户外广告standardized outdoor advertising 成品招贴stock posters优惠赠券take-ones出租车外壳taxicab exteriors终点站招贴terminal posters30张招贴架30-sheet poster panel整车牌位total bus商业展示会trade shows交通广告transit advertising车站棚广州广告transit shelter advertising 录像手册video brochure广告英语术语——媒介策划用语广告印象advertising impression广告反应曲线advertising response curve 注意度attention value受众audience受众目标audience objectives间歇式排期blinking品牌开发指数brand development index集中式bursting品种开发指数category development index 发行量circulation持续性continuity持续式continuous schedule成本效益cost efficiency单位成本cost per point千人成本cost per thousand创意组合creative mix分布目标distribution objectives有效频次effective frequency有效到达率effective reach暴露值exposure value市场、资金、媒介、组合、方法5Ms起伏式flighting schedule频次frequency总印象gross impressions毛评点gross rating points市场markets组合mechanics媒介media媒介策划media planning媒介载体media vehicles讯息力度message weight方法methodology组合媒介法mixed-media approach资金money驱动值motivation value看见机会opportunity to see脉冲式pulsing schedule视听率rating到达率reach每册读者数readers per copy近期策划recency planning路障式roadblocking外溢媒介spillover media增效效应synergy电视户television households广告英语术语——媒介运用用语发行量审核局ABC出血bleed批量折扣bulk discounts行业杂志business magazines发行量审核circulation audit分类广告classified ads纽约分类广告网络CANNY分类图片广告classified display ads 截稿日期closing date彩色样品纸条color strip混合收费制combination rates消费者杂志consumer magazines合同收费制contract rate赠阅发行controlled circulation联合形式cooperative/co-op programs 千人成本CPM封面日期cover date封面位置cover position购物杂志custom magazine日报daily newspapers人口版demographic editions图片广告display advertising实际收费earned rates农业刊物farm publications统一收费制度flat rate香味纸条fragrance strips频率折扣frequency discounts黄金版位full position门式折页gatefold地理版geographic editions基本发行量guaranteed circulation横向刊物horizontal publication独立购物指南independent shopping guide插页insert加插刊登通知insertion order岛形半版island halves小单元junior unit地方城市杂志local city magazine杂志出版人协会MPA媒介采购员media buyer媒介标尺调查有限公司MRI全国性杂志national magazines全国性价格national rate美国报业协会NAA报纸版面库NSB上市日期on-sale date公开收费制度open rate订阅发行paid circulation自动弹启式广告pop-up ad.自选版位费preferred-position rates预印广告插页preprinted inserts初级发行量primary circulation清样proof copy公告public notice费率基准rate base价目表rate card阅读告示reading notice地区性刊物regional publications任意版位费制ROP advertising rates二级读者量secondary/pass-along readership 欠资收费制short rate赛蒙斯市场调查局SMRB多胞胎版split runs标准广告单位SAU标准收费与数据服务公司SRDS标准型报纸standard-size newspaper周日增刊Sunday supplement小报型报纸tabloid newspaper撕样tear sheets三维广告3-D ads纵向刊物vertical publication数量折扣volume discounts周报weekly newspapers广告英语术语——销售用语广告津贴advertising allowance回购津贴buyback allowance目录catalog减价促销cents-off promotion套装赠送combination offer公司大会与经销商聚会company conventions & dealer meetings 消费者销售推广consumer sales promotion竞赛contest联合广告cooperative/co-op advertising优惠券coupons顾客终身价值customer lifetime value数据进入data access数据管理data management数据库database数据库营销database marketing直接营销direct marketing直接反应广告direct-response advertising直接销售战略direct-sales strategy直接销售direct selling陈列津贴display allowance易地销售diverting电子优惠券electronic coupons提前购买forward buying广告插页free-standing inserts游戏game店内样品试用in-store sampling联络媒介linkage media人员销售personal selling售点材料point-of-purchase materials什锦袋装样品polybagging奖品premiums拉式战略pull strategy推销奖金push money/spiffs推式战略push strategy部分退款rebates近期、频次、货币方程RFM formula销售推广sales promotion样品试用sampling货位津贴slotting allowance抽奖sweepstake电话营销telemarketing贸易广告trade advertising贸易集中trade concentration贸易折扣trade deals贸易推广trade promotion广告英语术语——行政用语明确表示affirmative disclosure美国广告联盟AAF美国广告公司协会AAAA全国性广告主协会ANA商业促进局BBB停止/中止令cease-and-desist order比较广告comparative advertising服罪判决书consent decree消费者保护团体consumer advocate消费者信息网络consumer information networks消费者保护主义consumerism版权copyright更正广告corrective advertising欺骗性广告deceptive advertising推荐endorsements道德广告ethical advertising联邦通讯委员会FCC联邦贸易委员会FTC食品与药品管理局FDA知识产权intellectual property长期宏观论long-term macro arguments全国广告处NAD国家广告审查局NARB国家广告审查委员会NARC非产品事实nonproduct facts营养标识与教育法Nutritional Labeling and Education Act 专利patent隐私权privacy rights夸大puffery短期操纵论short-term manipulative arguments社会责任social responsibility潜意识广告subliminal advertising证据substantiation证实testimonials商标trademark不正当广告unfair advertising美国专利与商标署U.S.Patent and Trademark Office网络广告名词解释一、以下是网络广告中常用名词的解释1.Banner:横幅广告,一个表现商家广告内容的图片,放置在广告商的页面上,是互联网广告中最基本的广告形式,尺寸是480*60像素,或233*30像素,一般是使用GIF格式的图像文件,可以使用静态图形,也可用多帧图像拼接为动画图像。
一、4A是什么意思4A的本意是美国广告公司协会(American Association of advertising Agencies)的缩写,4A协会对成员公司有很严格的标准,所有的4A广告公司均为规模较大的综合性跨国广告代理公司。
它成立于1917年的美国圣路易斯,是全世界最早的广告代理商协会。
二、职位描述1)AE----Account Executive -------客户代表,或是客户执行。
代表广告公司接受广告主各种业务,并负责整体执行的人2)Account Group -------业务小组。
广告公司内负责某特定客户之工作小组。
以AE为中心,成员包括行销企划、创意、媒体等工作人员。
替客户执行广告企划没定、广告表现制作、媒体安排等业务3)Appeal Point------诉求点。
广告讯息中,最能打动消费者心理,并引起行动的重点4)Brain Storming-----动脑会议可自由发想,不受限制地讨论的会议5)Brand Image------品牌形象。
消费者对商品品牌之印象。
6)CF----Commercial Film-----广告影片。
不是电视广告脚本7)Competitive Presentation ;Pitch----------比稿。
有的广告主不会将广告计划立即委托一家广告公司,而是让多家广告公司彼此竞争,再从中选择最优秀、最满意的广告公司8)Copywriter------文案(撰文人员)。
负责广告文案的专门写作9)CI-----Corporate Identity -------企业识别。
以统一性的标志表示企业的理念、文化以及经营的任务10)Creative Boutique-------创意工作室。
“Boutique”为法语中商店的意思,指专门零售店,特别是指贩卖流行物品、装饰品的商店。
以这种语意为背景,由少数人组成、专门制作广告的公司,便称为小型制作专业广告公司11)Direct Response Advertising----直效广告。
创作用语广告讯息advertising message 艺术art 艺术方向art direction 艺术家artist美术总监art director 大创意big idea 头脑风暴法brainstorming传播媒介communications media 概念化conceptualization 方案人员copywriter创意纲要creative brief 创意总监creative director 创意过程creative process创意金字塔creative pyramid 创意creative 创造creativity 感性诉求emotional appeals控险家explorer 事实型思维fact-based thinking 信息性informational 法官judge指定mandatories 讯息战略message strategy 非文字nonverbal 产品概念product concept 理性诉求rational appeals 目标受众target audience 技巧technical 转换性transformational 价值型思维value-based thinking 文字的verbal 形象化visualization 战士warrior样片animatic 动画技法animation techniques 声频audio 艾耶1号式Ayer No.1利益式标题benefit headlines 正文body copy 粗体boldface 照相制版camera-ready art 表演纲要casting brief 结尾close 命令式标题command headlines末稿comprehensive layout/comp 演示demonstrati 设计design 技巧式正文device copy对白/独白式正文dialog/monolog copy 旁白donut 标题headline 吸引技巧hook图标icon 插图画家illustrators 企业形象式正文institutional copy整合广告integrated commercial 内容段落interior paragraphs 斜体italic歌谣式jingles 肩题kicker 布局图layout 预备段落lead-in paragraph生活方式式技法lifestyle techniques 标志logotypes 助记手段mnemonic device音乐式广告musical commercials 音乐标志musical logo 叙述式正文narrative copy新闻/信息式标题news/information headlines 出镜头on camera 拼版paste up摄影师photographers 图片说明式正文picture-caption copy方框图片式布局picture-window layout 招贴式格式poster-style format主持人式广告presenter commercial 启发式标题provocative headlines疑问式标题question headlines 广播人物radio personality 脚本script印签seal 签名signature cuts 生活片段slice of life 口号slogans故事板storyboard 故事板草图storyboard roughs 直截了当式straight announcement直接推销式正文straight-sell copy 副标题subhead 标题句taglines 证言testimonial正文text 主题句theme lines 小样thumbnail 收尾trial close 图形部分visuals旁白voiceover 模拟校样analog proof 动画animation 合成片answer print 光圈aperture 音控台audio console 底片base art 出血版bleeds 蓝线blueline照相排版术camera-ready art 字符计算式character-count method电影摄影师cinematographer 截止期closing date 色基color key 分色color separation连续调continuous tones 控制室control room 组排copy cast 封面纸cover paper青、黄、红、黑印刷CYMK printing 数字媒介digital media 数字校样digital proof数码视频效应装置DVE units导演director 特排字体display type 复制带dubs拷贝dupes 电子制作electronic production 晒版台纸flats 一套铅字font四色印刷four-color process 网目凸版halfone plate 网屏halftone screen互动电视interactive TV 任务夹job jacket 出格kerning 电脑亭kiosk加空铅leading 硬性软片line film 线画版line plate 实景真人live action外景地location 制片场lot 指令mandatories 公共场所mass audience venue母带master tape 合成样片mixed interlock 助记手段mnemonic device多媒体演示multimedia presentation 正色投影胶片orthographic film透明塑料膜overlay 个人场所personal audience venue 平台使用费platform licensing后期制作阶段postproduction phase 开印前阶段prepress phase预备阶段preproduction phase 印刷制作经理print production manager印刷制作过程print production process 非公开场所private audience venue 制片人producer制作阶段production phase 复映复播追加酬金residual fee 反差套印reverse knockout无衬线字体sans serif 最低合同工资scale 衬线字体serif 一场session 特技special effects 插播广告spots 剥版stripping 叠supers 演播人员talent 自动台词提示器teleprompter课本纸text paper 正文字体text type 合套trap 字系type families 排印工艺typography网页Web page 单词计算式word-count method 工作样片work print 书写纸writing paper公共关系用语社论式广告advertorial 倡导广告advocacy advertising伏击式营销ambush marketing视听材料audiovisual materials 公告牌bulleting boards 社会参与community involvement企业广告corporate advertising 企业识别广告corporate identity advertising危机管理crisis management 娱乐entertainment 展品exhibits 特写feature articles内部通报house organ 以货代款in kind 机构广告institutional advertising游说lobbying 前期市场企业广告market prep corporate advertising营销公关marketing public relation 新闻简报news/press release 意见抽样opinion sampling慈善行为philanthropy 招贴posters 传媒炒作press agentry传媒工具press/media kit公共事务public affairs 公共关系户public relations 公共关系广告public relations advertising 宣传publicity 公众publics 招聘广告recruitment advertising 声望经营reputation management 撰写讲演稿speechwriting赞助sponsorship 赛场营销venue marketing新闻通报录像video news release广播媒介用语执行证明书affidavit of performance 受众构成audience composition受众占有率audience share 时间表avails 一刻平均听众数average quarter-hour audience一刻平均收听率average quarter-hour rating 一刻平均占有率average quarter-hour share交换辛迪加barter syndication 无线电视broadcast TV 有线电视cable TV 单位成本CPP千人成本CPM 累积听众数cumulative persons 累积收听率cumulative rating时段组合day-part mix 预定市场区域designated market areas 班车时间drive time首播辛迪加first-run syndication 毛评点gross rating points 开机家庭HUT形象移植imagery transfer 信息式广告informercial互相连接interconnect存货inventory 地方时间local time 赔偿条件make-goods 广播电视网networks网外辛迪加off-network syndication 协办participation basis 占位价格preemption rate黄金时段prime time 节目式广告PLA 节目收率视program rating节止编排形式programming formats 视听率调查服务公司rating services电台指定时间run-of-station 赞助sponsorship 点播广播spot announcement点播广播spot radio 受众总数total audience 总体受众计划total audience plan电视家庭TVHH 特高频UHF 甚高频VHF 广告网络ad networks广告查询ad request 横幅广告banner 阔幅说明书broadsides 手册brochures商业回邮件business reply mail 按钮button有线调制解调器cable-modem目录catalogs光驱CD-ROM分类广告Web站classified ad Web site点击率click rate点进率click-throughs编辑名录compiled lists小甜饼cookies立体创意直邮creative dimensional direct mailing 数字互动媒介digital interactive media直接电脑Direct PC 直邮广告direct-mail advertising 折页folders主页home pages专属名录houselists 内部刊物house organs 互动电视interactive TV 互联网Internet互联网服务供应商Internet service provider 插播广告interstitial 关键词keyword电脑亭kiosk信件公司letter shop名录经纪人list broker 邮件反应名录mail-response lists 明信片postcards 推播技术push technology 销售信函sales letters 搜索引擎search engines 邮简self-mailers 赞助sponsorship 公告书statement stuffersWeb浏览器Web browser网页Web pageWeb电视Web TV万维网World Wide Web户外媒介用语广告礼品advertising specialty自动取款机ATM基本巴士单位basic bus展台booths路牌bulletin structure车内尾部招贴car-end posters电影贴片广告cinema advertising名录directories8张招贴eight-sheet posters电子显示屏electronic signs陈列品exhibits陈列媒介exhibitive media 全面登场full showing 全球定位系统GPS车内广告牌inside cards 100露出数100showing 户外媒介out-of-home media车体招贴outside posters 包装packaging 奖品premiums 产品安插product placement登场showing 看板spectaculars 标准户外广告standardized outdoor advertising成品招贴stock posters 优惠赠券take-ones 出租车外壳taxicab exteriors终点站招贴terminal posters 30张招贴架30-sheet poster panel整车牌位total bus商业展示会trade shows 交通广告transit advertising车站棚广州广告transit shelter advertising 录像手册video brochure媒介策划用语广告印象advertising impression 广告反应曲线advertising response curve注意度attention value 受众audience 受众目标audience objectives 间歇式排期blinking品牌开发指数brand development index 集中式bursting品种开发指数category development index发行量circulation 持续性continuity持续式continuous schedule 成本效益cost efficiency 单位成本cost per point千人成本cost per thousand 创意组合creative mix分布目标distribution objectives有效频次effective frequency 有效到达率effective reach 暴露值exposure value市场、资金、媒介、组合、方法5Ms 起伏式flighting schedule 频次frequency总印象gross impressions 毛评点gross rating points 市场markets 组合mechanics媒介media 媒介策划media planning 媒介载体media vehicles 讯息力度message weight方法methodology 组合媒介法mixed-media approach 资金money 驱动值motivation value 看见机会opportunity to see脉冲式pulsing schedule 视听率rating到达率reach每册读者数readers per copy 近期策划recency planning 路障式roadblocking外溢媒介spillover media 增效效应synergy 电视户television households媒介运用用语发行量审核局ABC 出血bleed 批量折扣bulk discounts 行业杂志business magazines发行量审核circulation audit 分类广告classified ads 纽约分类广告网络CANNY分类图片广告classified display ads 截稿日期closing date 彩色样品纸条color strip混合收费制combination rates 消费者杂志consumer magazines 合同收费制contract rate赠阅发行controlled circulation联合形式cooperative/co-op programs千人成本CPM封面日期cover date 封面位置cover position 购物杂志custom magazine日报daily newspapers人口版demographic editions图片广告display advertising实际收费earned rates农业刊物farm publications统一收费制度flat rate香味纸条fragrance strips 频率折扣frequency discounts黄金版位full position门式折页gatefold 地理版geographic editions 基本发行量guaranteed circulation横向刊物horizontal publication 独立购物指南independent shopping guide插页insert 加插刊登通知insertion order 岛形半版island halves小单元junior unit地方城市杂志local city magazine 杂志出版人协会MPA 媒介采购员media buyer媒介标尺调查有限公司MRI全国性杂志national magazines 全国性价格national rate美国报业协会NAA报纸版面库NSB 上市日期on-sale date公开收费制度open rate订阅发行paid circulation自动弹启式广告pop-up ad.自选版位费preferred-position rates预印广告插页preprinted inserts 初级发行量primary circulation 清样proof copy公告public notice 费率基准rate base 价目表rate card 阅读告示reading notice地区性刊物regional publications 任意版位费制ROP advertising rates二级读者量secondary/pass-along readership 欠资收费制short rate 赛蒙斯市场调查局SMRB 多胞胎版split runs 标准广告单位SAU 标准收费与数据服务公司SRDS标准型报纸standard-size newspaper 周日增刊Sunday supplement小报型报纸tabloid newspaper撕样tear sheets 三维广告3-D ads纵向刊物vertical publication 数量折扣volume discounts 周报weekly newspapers销售用语广告津贴advertising allowance回购津贴buyback allowance目录catalog减价促销cents-off promotion 套装赠送combination offer公司大会与经销商聚会company conventions & dealer meetings消费者销售推广consumer sales promotion 竞赛contest联合广告cooperative/co-op advertising 优惠券coupons 顾客终身价值customer lifetime value 数据进入data access 数据管理data management 数据库database数据库营销atabase marketing 直接营销direct marketing直接反应广告direct-response advertising 直接销售战略direct-sales strategy直接销售direct selling 陈列津贴display allowance 易地销售diverting电子优惠券electronic coupons 提前购买forward buying 广告插页free-standing inserts游戏game 店内样品试用in-store sampling 联络媒介linkage media 人员销售personal selling 售点材料point-of-purchase materials 什锦袋装样品polybagging 奖品premiums拉式战略pull strategy 推销奖金push money/spiffs 推式战略push strategy部分退款rebates 近期、频次、货币方程RFM formula 销售推广sales promotion样品试用sampling 货位津贴slotting allowance 抽奖sweepstake电话营销telemarketing贸易广告trade advertising贸易集中trade concentration贸易折扣trade deals贸易推广trade promotion。
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC` 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料U.S.A the United States of America 美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計ASS''''Y Assembly 裝配,組裝MAT''''S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’ 消費性電子5W2H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How,How many5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高頻測試B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD Computer AID Design 计算机辅助设计CAM Computer AID Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAE Computer AID Engineering 计算机辅助工程网BIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Cable 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OC Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change 图纸变更/设计变更EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch Office营业部 Business Office人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部 Human Resources Department总务部 General Affairs Department财务部 General Accounting Department销售部 Sales Department促销部 Sales Promotion Department国际部 International Department出口部 Export Department进口部 Import Department公共关系 Public Relations Department广告部 Advertising Department企划部 Planning Department产品开发部 Product Development Department研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室 Secretarial Pool采购部 Purchasing Department工程部 Engineering Department行政部 Admin. Department人力资源部 HR Department市场部 Marketing Department技术部 Technolog Department客服部 Service Department行政部: Administration财务部 Financial Department总经理室、Direcotor, or President副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president 总经办、General Deparment采购部、Purchase & Order Department工程部、Engineering Deparment研发部、Research Deparment生产部、Productive Department销售部、Sales Deparment广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department拓展部 Business Expending Department物供部、Supply DepartmentB&D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案,要根据实际情况来进行决定。
are the Core Axioms of Public Relations
Public relations is the management function that establishes and maintains mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and the publics on whom its success or failure depends.
”Issues Management”,and gi ve an example.
A distinction is sometimes made between different types of issue, for example:
software errors or "bugs" in the developed technical solution,
more general problems that concern the project team,
issues that represent a requested change to the system, and
problems or "bugs" that need to be reported to an external supplier.
Public Relations’Sevelopment”.
Development is a specialized part of public relations in nonprofit organizations that builds and maintains relationships with donors and members to secure financial and volunteer support.
“Investor Relations”
Investor Relations is a specialized part of corporate public relations that builds and maintains mutually beneficial relationships with shareholders and others in the financial community to maximize market value
“Issues Management”
Issues Management is the proactive process of anticipating,identifying,evaluating,and responding to public policy issues that affect an organization’s relationships with its publics.
”Lobbying”, and explain its significance
The US Senate defines lobbying as “the practice of trying to persuade legislators to propose,pass,or defeat legislation or to change existing laws.
Lobbying is specialized part of pubic relations that builds and maintains relations with government primarily to influence legislation and regulatio/
“Public affairs”.
Public affairs is that specialized part of public relations that builds and maintains relationships with governmental agencies and community stakeholder groups in order to influence public policy.
“Press agentry”and explain its purpose.
Press agentry is creating newsworthy stories and events to attract media attention in order to gain public notice. Purpose:the goal of press agentry is to creat the perception that the subject of the publicity is a newsworthy subject deserving public attention.
’s“Advertising”What’s“Marketing”
Advertising is information placed in the media by an identified sponsor that pays for the time or is a controlled method of placing messages in the media.
”Publicity”
Publicity is information provided by an outside source that is used by the media because the inrormation has news value.
This is an uncontrolled messages in the media because the source does not pay the media for placement.
is”Internal Relations”
Internal relations is the specialized part of public relations that builds and maintains a mutually beneficial relationship between managers and the employees on whom an organization’s success depend.
to PRSA,public relations(1-9)
Public relations uses advertising to reach audiences other than the customers targetd by marketing.
is thePRSA’s”Official Statement of Public Relations”
This interactive concept appeared in Webster's Third New International Dictionary's definition:"The art or science of developing reciprocal understanding and good will"
and explain:reciprocal,mutual,and between.
blue-ribbon panel of PASA leaders attempted to provide society members a definition of the field that stressed public relations' contributions to society.
how public relations helps improve organizations and society.。