课时作业必修一

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课时作业(八)Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.She took a complex topic and__________(simple) it in a way that we could all understand.[答案]simplified2.Hello,__________(operate)? Could you put me through to Room 31?[答案]operator3.A child's__________(intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.[答案]intelligence4.We haven't really__________(calculate)the total cost yet.[答案]calculated5.__________(personal)speaking,I prefer travelling by plane.[答案]Personally6.This is not an imagination but a__________(real).[答案]reality7.I made an__________(apply)for a loan(贷款).[答案]application8.Sorry,I have __________ (total)changed my mind.[答案]totally9.The sudden__________(appear) of a policeman caused the thief to run away.[答案]appearance10.Several problems have__________(arise) recently out of the lack of communication.[答案]arisenⅡ.单句语法填空1.It will be at least three more months__________he can recover and return to work.[答案]before2.__________ the end of last year,we had finished learning six English books.[答案]By3.__________ spring drawing near,it's becoming warmer and warmer.[答案]With4.I was cooking__________I heard someone knocking at the door.[答案]when5.“Cheers,everyone!” said Larry,__________ (raise) his glass.[答案]raising6.While we were swimming in the river,a strange situation__________(arise) where some fish,whose heads looked like snakes,were coming to us.[解析]句意:当我们在河里游泳的时候,一个奇怪的现象出现了,一些头部看上去像蛇的鱼向我们游来。

[答案]arose7.Every minute must be made use __________ to study well.[解析]make use of 是固定词组。

此句变为主动语态应是:We must make use of every minute to study well.[答案]of8.It will be years__________all children can go to school free of charge at all.[解析]“It will be years before...”意为“还要过许多年才……”。

[答案]before9.When and where to go for the picnic__________ (not decide) yet.[解析]yet与现在完成时连用。

when and where...作主语,谓语动词用单数。

[答案]has not been decided10.—The window is dirty.—I know.It__________ (not clean) for weeks.[解析]“for+时间段”与现在完成时连用,根据句意应用被动语态。

[答案]hasn't been cleanedⅢ.完成句子1.______________________(随着她年龄的增长),she gained confidence.[答案]As she grew older2.______________________(你认为会发生什么事)to the village next?[答案]What do you think will happen3.Now that you have a chance,you'd better__________________(充分利用)it.[答案]make good use of/make full use of/make the most of4.__________ __________,I think he is a very good man,but you may not agree.就个人而言,我认为他是个很好的人,但也许你不这么认为。

[答案]Personally speaking5.While__________ __________,I began to work as an English teacher.(用省略句)我在上大学时就开始当英语老师了。

[答案]at collegeⅣ.短文语法填空Alice: Hi,Tom. How is your house-hunting going?Tom: Not very well. I haven't____1____(find) anything within my price range yet.Alice: How much can you afford?Tom: I can only afford about 400 pounds a month.Alice: Well,____2____you want to live in London,you must pay the prices!Tom: Do you know of anyone____3____needs a roommate?Alice: I can ask around for you. Do you have a preference for smokers or non-smokers?Tom: I'd prefer non-smoking roommates,but I guess I'll have to take____4____I can get!Alice: How____5____do you want to rent?Tom: One year. I don't know where I'll be after that.Alice: You know that you'll have to pay water and____6____(electrical) charges on top of the rent,right?Tom: No,I thought that would be included in the rent.Alice: They aren't usually included. In addition,you'll have to pay about 100 pounds more each month____7____utilities.Tom: I don't think I can afford that.Alice: Don't worry. Sometimes people will give you a discount if you____8____to do the cleaning or take care of the children.Tom: Do you need a furnished____9____an unfurnished apartment?Alice: I don't have any____10____,so it would be great if it were furnished.Tom: OK,waiting for my good news.1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________1.[解析]考查动词的时态。

句意:我还没有找到在我价格范围内的房子。

由此句中的haven't以及yet可知,此处应该用现在完成时。

[答案]found2.[解析]考查引导状语从句的连词。

句意:如果你想要在伦敦生活的话,你就必须付这样的价格。

根据句子前后的意思,表示“条件”关系,所以要用if。

[答案]if3.[解析]考查关系代词。

根据句子的结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,由于先行词为anyone,指人,而且从句中作主语,所以应该填who/that。

[答案]who/that4.[解析]考查宾语从句中的连接词。

此处表示:但是我想我不得不接受我能够得到的。

此处是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故应该填what。

[答案]what5.[解析]考查形容词。

根据下面的“One year.”可以判断出,此句是在询问“你想租多长时间”,所以应该用long。

[答案]long6.[解析]考查词性转换。

根据句意,此处表示要付水电费,所以要用名词作定语。

[答案]electricity7.[解析]考查介词。

此处表示每月要花费大约100英镑来支付公用事业。

[答案]for8.[解析]考查逻辑填词。

句意:有时如果你保证打扫卫生或照顾好孩子的话,人们会给你打折。