人教版2020高考英语抓纲务本Unit3Lifeinthefuture写作讲与练(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the futureStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[教材原句] At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的单句语法填空①I can't tolerate ________(work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerate) smile and let him go.③He can't tolerate ________(treat) that way.[答案] ①working ②tolerant ③being treated[思维发散] 表示“容忍；忍受”的动词(短语)还有：bear, stand和put up with等。

2．lack v. & n．缺乏；短缺的东西[教材原句] Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly adv. 不断地5．previous adj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of self­confidence，Tom lost interest in English；as aresult, he reached a point where❶he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant❷Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.1.①处where在句中引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词point。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. 出入的通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写] 7．sideways adv. 往向、从一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt. it s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. ③As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks lack any sense of reality. ④Though Jack was lacking in experience,一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。

⑤A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity. ⑥The reason why she is not so popular is that she lacks humor. ⑦Lacking_in humor, she is not popular. [名师指津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语不用被动语态，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in 连用。

2．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[系统考点] 1in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间一就[多角练透单句语法填空①He paused for an instant before continuing. ②In an instant, he took off his一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。

Unit 3 Life in the future五年高考练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020全国Ⅰ,D,)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distancefrom a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.1.institute n.机构position n.成分;组成3.diverse adj.多样性的4.sensor n.传感器5.spray vt.喷洒6.account for占……数量;解释7.remote adj.偏远的1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A.To detect plants' lack of water.B.To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?B(2019课标全国Ⅰ,C,)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.1.security n.安全2.regardless of不管;不顾3.password n.密码5.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.6.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?puters are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.7.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.It'll be environment-friendly.B.It'll reach consumers soon.C.It'll be made of plastics.D.It'll help speed up typing.8.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.Ⅱ.七选五(2020全国Ⅱ,)Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1 . It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.5 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.1.rapidly adv.快速地2.visually adv.形象化地3.conversational adj.用于交谈的;会话的A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform1. 2. 3. 4. 5.五年高考练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文为说明文。

Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly adv. 不断地5．previous adj. 在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11．lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写]23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．lack v．没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西单句语法填空①For lack of proper forest management，the California fires are expanding very quickly.②It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.③As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.④Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。