(精编)2020年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版

【2019-2020】高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit2Theenvironment（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读理解。

Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit，but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You're not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesn't work for you.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A．To share a hot phenomenon.B．To introduce the following part.C．To ask for readers' answers.2．What most contributes to the growing regifting?A．People's lack of money.B．People's dislike of the gifts.C．People's reduced desire for gifts.D．People's understanding of its manners.3．What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．What to do before regifting.B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Suitable but valueless.B．Expensive and useful.C．Packaged and invaluable.D．Nice but unsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，讲述怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。

Unit 2 The environment假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。

请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。

Dear Mr White,How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is“Love the Earth”. It is expected that the contest will last2hours, from8:30am to10:30am on March25th on the second floor of our school hall.We would be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honoured guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day.Please contact me if you have any questions.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.行文逻辑:引出话题→具体内容→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如:serve as(担任,充当), set aside(留出), make a speech(演讲)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。

如:①定语从句:whose topic is “Love the Earth”;②主语从句:that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to 10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall;③状语从句:if you could set aside some time and attend the contest等。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校模块五 Unit2 The environment【考点】I 短语a work schedulen. a full / heavy schedule1. schedule on scheduleahead of schedulevt. be scheduled to do sth.schedule sth for time = be scheduled for timevt. voice one’s idea / disappointment / opinion …2. voice n. the voice of America / the people ….adj. voicelessin addition / in addition to …3. 除……外还 besides不但…而且 apart fromas well as …not only …. but also ….vt. Sth benefit sb.Sb. benefit from / by sth.n. be of great benefit to sb.4. benefit get benefit from…..for the benefit ofadj.：beneficial：be beneficial to sb. / sth.It’s obvious that …. = Obviously ……5. It’s clear that …. = Clearly …..It’s apparent that ….= Apparently …concern sb.vt. concern oneself with / in …6. concern concern oneself ab out / for …as far as sb. be concernedn. show great concern for ….see …as…look on … as…7. 把… 看作/认为regard …as…treat …as / like…think sb. to be … / think of sb. as …consider sb. as / to be …vt. associate …. with ….8. associate be associated with …vi. A associate with Bassociation：n.dig – dug – dug - diggingdig a tunnel / a hole ….9. dig dig potatoes in the fielddig fordig upconclude sth.10. conclude conclude that …n ：conclusion：arrive at / come to / draw / reach / make a conclusionoccur - occurred – occurred - occurring11. occur Sth occur to sb.It oc curs to sb. to do sth / that ….happen / hit uponvt. account sb. + adj. / n.account for = explain12. account read an account of …n. on account of = because of on no accounttake … into account13. reverse reversed the car / the paperreverse the judgment14. prohibit sb. (from) doing sth. / one’s doing sth.II 句型1. This will have lasting effect on the number of fish ….2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.3. …each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.4. What if we run out of space?5. My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs.6. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or around the river.【题例精析】【例1】In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered【易错点悟】考查动词辨析。

Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。

Two world championships were decided this weekend on opposite sides of theAtlantic England,the Rugby World New York,the baseball season saw its final match.More than 80,000 audiences watched New Zealand win the Rugby championshipmatch was held on Saturday at the famous Twickenham Stadium near London.It was the second world title for New Zealand.Fans call the team “AllBlacks ”because of their black day later,the baseball World Series came to a close with a win by the Kansas City Royals over the New York Mets.In the World Series,the first team to win four Royals won four of the first five games played with the City last won in 1985.The Rugby World Cup opened on September 18,when England defeatedFiji.Forty-eight matches and six weeks later,New Zealand won the title.Going intothe tournament,the All Blacks were ranked No.1 in the world.Every tournament li ke this has a“favorite, ”or the team expected to tournament also has an“underdog, ”or the team less likely to the underdog often becomes a favorite .This year in the Rugby World Cup,the “underdog”team was Japan.Coming into the tournament,Japan was ranked 13th in the world.But after aninspiring showing in the group stage of the tournament,Japan moved up three places from the championship game itself,the match that created the biggest surprise came when Japan defeated world No.3 South Africa Associated Press called it “the biggest shock in Rugby World Cup history. ”South Africa was a two­time World Cup champion.Japan had only ever wonone match in the World Cup before that game.1.Why were the two major sports events reported together?A.They were both held in developed countries.B.Their results both came out at the same time.C.The winners were both not expected.D.They both belong to sports competitions.2.The underlined word“favorite”in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A.a player regarded as the most valuableB.a team whose players are most killedC.a player who is the most popularD.a team more likely to come first27.How did Japan perform in the matches?3.How did Japan perform in the matches?A.It created a big surprise.B.It tried their best to play.C.It acted as it was expected.D.It surprisingly won third.参照答案：分析： 1.[推理判断题。

I •单项填空（建议用时8'）1 . I ' appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A . itB . youC . oneD . this解析：考查代词。

I ' d appreciate it/When/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2. _______________________ The agreements, from culture and education to special training programs , will play a key role in the China- Latin America partnership.A . rangedB . having rangedC. rangingD. to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3. My uncle hasn ________________________________ ' t been able to quit smokinbut at least he has __________________________________________ .A . cut outB . cut downC. cut upD. cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ____________ .We must act immediately before there ' s none left.A . have run outB . are running outC . have bee n run outD . are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

模块5U2李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up table s.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes，or small businesses such as O' Hair's，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk­roc k group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.1．Why do musicians like house concerts?A．Because private homes are easier to get to.B．Because people pay more attention to their music.C．Because they can do other things while performing.D．Because they don't have to bring their microphones.2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?A．The small performance space.B．Her first show at a hair salon.C．Their interaction with the audience.D．The more relaxed atmosphere.3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Musicians struggle to make a livingB．People really get to know the artistsC．Musicians find new places to performD．Concertgoers won't go to music clubs【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。

装订线Module 5 Unit 2 The environment（二）课题： M5U2重点单词讲解第二课时教学目标：掌握M5U2中的重点单词用法教学重难点：掌握重点单词的用法及相关拓展教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录take responsibility for 对……负责任 a sense of responsibilitybe responsible fo对……负责；成为…的原因accept responsibility for..承担…责任2) He has__________________.他丝毫没有责任感。

3) Parents _________________their children’s safety. 父母应该对孩子的安全负责。

take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事3. appreciate vt.鉴赏，欣赏；感谢【即时演练】A: 完成下列句子1. He would greatly __________________________. 如果你能帮他这个忙，他将非常感激。

2. At your convenience, I would really _______________如果你方便的话，我真得很感谢你调查这事件。

3. Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really __________________________.班里有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人非常欣赏他，因为她讲课既有条理有清楚。

—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate _______when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this4. operate vt. 操作，运作；运转；经营，管理 vi. 起作用，见效果operation n. 运转；操作；作用，功能；手术operate on sb. for… 为某人动……的手术come/ go into operation 开始运转/ 实施perform an集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订operation on sb. for…在你雇佣一个工人之前，你必须确保他知道如何操作机器。

Unit 2 The en v ironment一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．responsibility n．责任，职责[自主体验]单句语法填空①Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to_make (make) good use of water.②There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.完成句子③If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (强烈的责任感)．④We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for (为……负责) their own work.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤As we all know, the police are responsible with the preservation of law and order.with→for佳句时时写⑥(2011·江西高考书面表达)因此，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。

Therefore,_let's_take_the_responsibility_for_building_up_a_low-carbon_city_by_riding_bicycles .2．operate vt.经营，管理；操作v i.动手术；运转；见效，起作用[自主体验]写出下列句中operate的含义①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转②It's too difficult for him to operate this new complex machine.操作③My father is a doctor. He operated on a patient on the head last night.动手术④The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营完成句子⑥It is said that some new rules will_come/go_into_operation_next_month (将于下个月生效)．⑦Protective clothing must be worn when_the_machine_is_in_operation (当机器在运转时)．[系统归纳][重点强化]易错处处防⑧The woman was walking back and forth outside the operation room, because her son was being operated.operated后加on佳句时时写⑨(2009·江苏高考书面表达)对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标操作电脑几乎是不可能的，更不用说上网了。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 2 The environment 写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。

5.The more you give to others，the more you will get from them.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。

6.The more I read the book borrowed from him，the more I like it.从他那里借来的书我越读越喜欢。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

The__more__he__thought__like__this,__the__more__unhappy__he__became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

The__more__a__person__reads,__the__wiser__he__will__become.3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。

The__more__you__talk__to__the__children,__the__less__they__will__lis ten.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.debate n.& vi. 辩论；争论，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3.quantity n. 数量4.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的5.decrease vt.& vi.& n. 减少6.measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定7.flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8.range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi.&vt. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序9.duty n. 责任，义务，本分10.flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯二、阅读单词1.particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的2.require vt. 要求；需要3.raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的4.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的5.credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分6.arrest vt.& n. 逮捕7.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手8.conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突，矛盾9.decade n. 十年三、拓展单词1.consultant n.顾问→consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2.production n.产量；生产→produce vt.& vi.生产，制造→product n.产品；产物3.responsibility n.责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的4.belief n.看法；信念→believe vt.相信5.environmental adj.环境的→environment n.环境6.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n.操作；经营；手术→operator n.操作员；话务员7.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者→arrive vi.到达8.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9.illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally adv.非法地10.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciation n.欣赏11.electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n.电；电学；电流→electrician n.电工12.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n.消费13.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n.专注；吸收[会积累]1.前缀“re－”动词集锦①recycle 回收利用②retell 复述③recall 回忆起④refresh 使恢复活力⑤review 回顾；复习⑥rebuild 重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览①flood 洪水②typhoon 台风③tsunami 海啸④tornado 龙卷风⑤sandstorm 沙尘暴⑥earthquake 地震⑦eruption (火山)喷发⑧hurricane 飓风3.词根“－sult”高频词①consult v. 查阅；请教②consultant n. 顾问，咨询师③insult n. 侮辱(的言行)④result n. 结果4.速记“环境”相关词①environment n. 环境②environmental adj. 环境的③pollution n. 污染④waste n. 废料，垃圾⑤atmosphere n. 大气层⑥natural adj. 自然的⑦haze n. 雾霾⑧fog n. 雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”①consume→consumption 消费②receive→reception 接待③describe→description 描述④explain→explanation 解释⑤pronounce→pronunciation 发音⑥repeat→repetition 重复[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Before decorating your new house，you’d better consult a designer consultant.(consult)2.Teachers have a responsibility for the students and are responsible for their growth.(responsible)3.It is considered to be illegal to hunt wild animals illegally.So people should make sure what they do is legal.(legal)4.The injured appreciated it when the soldiers came to their rescue and could hardly wait to express their appreciation.(appreciate)5.Because of the snowstorm，the electricity was cut off and all the electrical machines couldn’t work.So we had to phone the electrician.(electricity)6.Many consumers told us that they would reduce the amount of red meat they consumed.(consume)7.On our arrival，we found all our friends had already arrived.(arrive)8.This year，the companies that produce bicycles have to increase their production，because more and more prefer to cycle to protect the environment.(produce)9.The visitors were impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.They said the natural beauty left a deep impression on them.(impress)10.We don’t know how to operate the machine，so we asked the operatorto stop it when it was in operation.(operate)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.open__the__floor 自由发言2.cut__back__on 减少，削减，缩减e__up 用尽4.run__out__(of) 用完，耗尽5.clean__up 打扫(或清除)干净6.queue__up 排队等候7.pick__out 找出，挑选8.under__way 进行中9.in/with__regard__to 关于，至于10.let off 排放11.in particular 尤其，特别12.do one’s part 尽自己的职责13.result in 导致14.rely on...for... 依赖……提供……15.ask around 四处打听16.blame...on... 把……归咎于……17.put...in danger 把……置于危险之地18.in use 在使用中[会积累]1.“v.＋up”短语面面观①turn up 出现，到场②clean up 打扫(或清除)干净③pick up 捡起，拾起；学到④speed up 加速⑤link up 联合，连接⑥use up 用尽2.let 短语集萃①let alone 不管；不打扰②let down 放下；使失望③let out 放出；泄露；出租④let off 排放3.“in＋n./adj.”短语小结①in particular 尤其，特别②in turn 依次，反过来③in common 共同，共用④in detail 详细地⑤in general 普遍地，一般地⑥in use 在使用中[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.If you cut__back__on fat and sugar，you’ll lose weight very quickly and be healthier.2.We queued__up outside the theatre and had to wait over an hour for our tickets.3.Mother carefully picked__out three ripe tomatoes from the basket.4.The more cars there are on the road，the more carbon dioxide they are letting__off.5.The government is supposed to do__its__part to educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.6.You should begin work right now.With/In__regard__to your pay，we will talk about it later.7.We should eat more vegetables and fruit，for they contain all kinds of vitamins，Vitamin C in__particular.8.The construction of the new gym is under__way and is expected to be completed in half a year.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：完全倒装结构：处所或方位的“介词短语”＋主语(名词)。