【2019-2020】高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 2 The environment假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。

请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。

Dear Mr White,How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is“Love the Earth”. It is expected that the contest will last2hours, from8:30am to10:30am on March25th on the second floor of our school hall.We would be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honoured guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day.Please contact me if you have any questions.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.行文逻辑:引出话题→具体内容→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如:serve as(担任,充当), set aside(留出), make a speech(演讲)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。

如:①定语从句:whose topic is “Love the Earth”;②主语从句:that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to 10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall;③状语从句:if you could set aside some time and attend the contest等。

必修五 Unit 2 The environment检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·无锡模拟)—Where is Jimmy?—Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, ________ in his video games.A．absorbed B．absorbingC．to absorb D．absorb解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。

句意：“Jimmy在哪儿？”“我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。

”be absorbed in“专心于，沉醉于”，在句中作伴随状语，故选A项。

2．This policy, which used to be very successful, is a ________， though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation.A．sacred cow B．Pandora's boxC．Mickey Mouse course D．good Samaritan解析：选A 句意：这项过去非常成功的政策，尽管不再适应现状的需求，但仍然是不可动摇的。

sacred cow“圣牛(印度教等的)；不可批评的人(思想或事物)”；Pandora's box“潘多拉盒子；灾难之源”；Mickey Mouse course“容易的课程”；good Samaritan“心地慈善的人，乐善好施的人”。

3．The new bridge under construction, ________ twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measure解析：选B 句意：正在建造的新桥下月将竣工，其长度是旧桥的两倍。

Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解。

Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit，but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You're not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesn't work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A．To share a hot phenomenon.B．To introduce the following part.C．To ask for readers' answers.D．To point out a common opinion.2．What most contributes to the growing regifting?A．People's lack of money.B．People's dislike of the gifts.C．People's reduced desire for gifts.D．People's understanding of its manners.3．What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．What to do before regifting.B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A．Suitable but valueless.B．Expensive and useful.C．Packaged and invaluable.D．Nice but unsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，讲述怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校模块五 Unit2 The environment【考点】I 短语a work schedulen. a full / heavy schedule1. schedule on scheduleahead of schedulevt. be scheduled to do sth.schedule sth for time = be scheduled for timevt. voice one’s idea / disappointment / opinion …2. voice n. the voice of America / the people ….adj. voicelessin addition / in addition to …3. 除……外还 besides不但…而且 apart fromas well as …not only …. but also ….vt. Sth benefit sb.Sb. benefit from / by sth.n. be of great benefit to sb.4. benefit get benefit from…..for the benefit ofadj.：beneficial：be beneficial to sb. / sth.It’s obvious that …. = Obviously ……5. It’s clear that …. = Clearly …..It’s apparent that ….= Apparently …concern sb.vt. concern oneself with / in …6. concern concern oneself ab out / for …as far as sb. be concernedn. show great concern for ….see …as…look on … as…7. 把… 看作/认为regard …as…treat …as / like…think sb. to be … / think of sb. as …consider sb. as / to be …vt. associate …. with ….8. associate be associated with …vi. A associate with Bassociation：n.dig – dug – dug - diggingdig a tunnel / a hole ….9. dig dig potatoes in the fielddig fordig upconclude sth.10. conclude conclude that …n ：conclusion：arrive at / come to / draw / reach / make a conclusionoccur - occurred – occurred - occurring11. occur Sth occur to sb.It oc curs to sb. to do sth / that ….happen / hit uponvt. account sb. + adj. / n.account for = explain12. account read an account of …n. on account of = because of on no accounttake … into account13. reverse reversed the car / the paperreverse the judgment14. prohibit sb. (from) doing sth. / one’s doing sth.II 句型1. This will have lasting effect on the number of fish ….2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.3. …each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.4. What if we run out of space?5. My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs.6. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or around the river.【题例精析】【例1】In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered【易错点悟】考查动词辨析。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Book 5 Unit 2 The environment[阅读理解组块练]Ⅰ.阅读理解AEco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.Eco City Farms in Edmonston，Maryland，is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a working­class community.People do not have very much money，and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years，the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here，” he says，“You know，you connect with the earth，where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms.She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.“Growing food in a community brings people together，” she continues，“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an eco­friendly community.”she says.From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees，but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.Eco City Farms is an experimental operation.The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks，but from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal(地热)system.Vegetables can be grown all year.So once a week，all winter long，neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.“I like eating the vegetables，” says five­year­old Owen Moss. 1．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.B．Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.C．Eco City Farms are influencing community life.D．Eco City Farms help the working­class live better.2．According to the passage，Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT ________.A．shopping centersB．car repair shopsC．fast­food restaurantsD．working­class community3．What is the author's attitude towards Eco City Farms? A．Enthusiastic. B．Disappointed.C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.4．In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? A．People. B．Travel.C．Environment. D．Education.【答案与解析】1．B 主旨大意题。

2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit 2 The environment课下作业牛津译林版必修5的全部内容。

Unit 2 The environment写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级.。

，the＋比较级。

.先熟读背诵-—精彩句型烂熟于心1。

The harder you work，the greater progress you will make。

你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said， but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

3。

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少.4。

The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。

5。

The more you give to others，the more you will get from them。

I •单项填空（建议用时8'）1 . I ' appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A . itB . youC . oneD . this解析：考查代词。

I ' d appreciate it/When/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2. _______________________ The agreements, from culture and education to special training programs , will play a key role in the China- Latin America partnership.A . rangedB . having rangedC. rangingD. to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3. My uncle hasn ________________________________ ' t been able to quit smokinbut at least he has __________________________________________ .A . cut outB . cut downC. cut upD. cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ____________ .We must act immediately before there ' s none left.A . have run outB . are running outC . have bee n run outD . are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

2019高考英语一轮训练选模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5一、阅读理解。

One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. ＂One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.＂ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 ＂Toubon law＂ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the ＂purity＂ of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communicationpromoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.1.Neville Alexander believes that __________.A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure2.The underlined word ＂futile＂ (in paragraph 2) most probably means ＂_________＂.A. workableB. practicalC. uselessD. unnecessary3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.4.The best title for the passage is __________.A. Fighting against the rule of EnglishB. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。