天津滨海新区简介
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滨海新区概况一、新区简介二、地理位置与区域优势三、历史沿革四、中国(天津)自由贸易试验区 (摘自《自豪滨海》)五、功能区建设 (摘自《自豪滨海》)六、历史古迹七、滨海文化(摘自《自豪滨海》)1、百花齐放的民间文化2、汉沽飞镲国家非遗3、国内首家、国际最大的藏书票馆4、“八大馇”源远流长5、源于唐山盛于汉沽的评剧八、滨海旅游(摘自《自豪滨海》)1、大型航母主题公园2、国内最大单体极地海洋馆3、我国最大的人造沙滩景区4、华北首个户外超大精品水上乐园5、亚洲最大室内热带雨林植物景区6、天津最大湿地自然保护区新区概况一、新区简介滨海新区位于天津东部沿海,面积2270平方公里,海岸线153公里,常驻人口263.52万。
地处环渤海经济带和京津冀城市群的交汇点,距首都北京120公里,内陆腹地广阔,辐射西北、华北、东北12个省市区,是亚欧大陆桥最近的东部起点;拥有世界吞吐量第五的综合性港口,通达全球400多个港湾,是东、中亚内陆国家重要的出海口;拥有北方最大的航空货运机场,连接国内外30多个世界名城;四通八达的立体交通和信息通讯网络,使之成为连接国内外、联系南北方、沟通东西部的重要枢纽。
滨海新区资源丰富,有1214平方公里可供开发利用的盐滩碱地,已探明的渤海海域石油资源总量100多亿吨,天然气储量1937亿立方米,北京、天津两大直辖市集中了全国27%的科技资源,蕴藏了巨大的发展潜能。
进入新世纪,滨海新区作为国家重要发展战略,将在推进京津冀和环渤海区域经济振兴、促进东中西互动和全国经济协调发展中发挥更大作用,努力成为我国带动区域经济发展的第三增长极。
国务院对滨海新区开发开放作出了全面部署,明确了功能定位:依托京津冀、服务环渤海、辐射“三北”、面向东北亚,努力建设成为我国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心,逐步成为经济繁荣、社会和谐、环境优美的宜居生态型新城区。
二、地理位置与区域优势1、地理位置:天津滨海新区地处于华北平原北部,位于山东半岛与辽东半岛交汇点上、海河流域下游、天津市中心区的东面,渤海湾顶端,濒临渤海,北与河北省丰南县为邻,南与河北省黄骅市为界,地理座标位于北纬38°40′至39°00′,东经117°20′至118°00′。
天津滨海新区天津滨海新区位于中国天津市,是国家级开发区,是我国重要的经济增长极和对外开放门户城市之一。
下面将从滨海新区的背景和发展历程、产业布局以及未来发展方向三个方面来介绍天津滨海新区的情况。
一、背景与发展历程天津滨海新区于2006年设立,是经过国家批准建设的国家级开发区。
滨海新区地处黄河口,拥有得天独厚的地理优势和丰富的资源。
作为沿海地区,滨海新区拥有良好的港口条件,便于与世界各地进行经贸合作。
同时,天津滨海新区还紧邻首都北京和天津市中心,交通便利,区位优势明显。
自成立以来,滨海新区经历了快速发展的历程。
新区聚集了大量的优质资源,吸引了大量的国内外企业进驻。
同时,滨海新区也加大了对创新研发的投入,培育了一批高新技术企业。
通过积极的改革开放政策和优越的区位条件,滨海新区在短短几十年内取得了长足的发展。
二、产业布局天津滨海新区的发展具有鲜明的产业特色和布局。
滨海新区侧重于发展现代产业,通过打造高端制造业、现代物流、金融服务等产业集群,提升了整个区域的综合竞争力。
高端制造业是滨海新区的重点发展方向之一。
新区在制定发展规划时,将高端装备制造、新一代信息技术等列为重点支持的产业。
滨海新区通过加大科技创新支持力度,引入高端技术和研发机构,推动了高端制造业的发展。
如今,滨海新区已经形成了以航空航天、机械装备、新材料等为核心的高端制造业集群。
现代物流是滨海新区的另一个亮点。
新区紧邻天津港,拥有优越的港口资源,成为我国北方地区物流中心和国际航运枢纽。
滨海新区注重发展多式联运,完善物流基础设施,提高物流效率,为企业提供高质量的物流服务。
金融服务也是滨海新区的重要产业之一。
新区在建设过程中秉持开放理念,引进各类金融机构,为企业提供金融服务支持。
新区设立了金融自由贸易试验区,探索金融创新和金融改革。
目前,滨海新区已经有多家银行、证券公司等金融机构在这里设立了分支机构。
三、未来发展方向天津滨海新区将继续秉持开放创新的理念,不断推进自身发展。
天津滨海新区的经济发展环境、面临的机遇与挑战一、天津滨海新区简介 (2)二、天津滨海新区发展现状 (2)三、天津滨海新区的发展动力 (3)1 经济增长因素 (3)2 国际贸易因素 (3)3 投资发展因素 (3)4 产业结构因素 (3)四、天津滨海新区发展对北京地区的带动效应 (4)1 对北京产业结构调整的影响 (4)2 对北京工业的发展 (4)3 对北京现代服务业发展的影响 (4)4 对北京研发和技术创新的影响 (4)五、滨海新区所面临的机遇 (4)六、天津滨海新区海陆串联“一带一路” (6)七、滨海新区面临的挑战 (6)1 经济结构和产业布局不合理,中心城市的载体功能和集聚辐射效应有待进一步提高 (6)2 特昧经济区域政篡优势退化 (6)3 奎融机构单一,姐炽屡次低。
(6)4 融蛋形式单一,多形式扭融资渠道有待建立.完善。
(6)八、滨海新区发展的建设性意见 (7)1积极构筑现代高端产业体系 (7)2进一步增强自主创新能力 (7)3借力“一带一路”滨海新区共襄海洋经济盛举 (7)参考文献 (8)本文结合一带一路的伟大历史机遇,通过对天津滨海新区的发展动力、发展现状、滨海新区的发展对周边地区经济的带动效应、滨海新区发展面临优势进行分析,高度概括滨海新区面临的挑战,进一步从区域经济发展角度提出和谐发展提出建设性建议。
一、天津滨海新区简介天津滨海新区,是中天津市下辖的副省级区、国家级新区和国家综合配套改革试验区,位于天津东部沿海地区,环渤海经济圈的中心地带,是中国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心。
滨海新区在2005年开始被写入“十一五”规划并纳入国家发展战略,成为国家重点支持开发开放的国家级新区。
二、天津滨海新区发展现状滨海新区发源于天津市的城市经济,是在全市经济发展基础上建立和成长起来的,与具有600年发展历史的天津市经济之间可以归结为一个城市经济与其所在整体区域经济的关系。
天津哪个区面积最大我们每天穿梭在天津座城工作、生活、娱乐感受着天津一点一滴的变化可是,你真的了解天津吗?哪个区面积最大?让小编跟你说说吧。
要说天津哪个区面积最大,当然是滨海新区啦!滨海新区 (天津市滨海新区)滨海新区是天津市下辖的副省级区、国家级新区和国家综合配套改革试验区,国务院批准的第一个国家综合改革创新区。
[1] 滨海新区位于天津东部沿海地区,环渤海经济圈的中心地带,总面积2270平方公里,常住人口297万,是中国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心、宜居生态型新城区,被誉为“中国经济的第三增长极”。
1994年3月,天津市决定在天津经济技术开发区、天津港保税区的基础上“用十年左右的时间,基本建成滨海新区”。
经过天津市10余年自主发展后,滨海新区在2005年开始被写入“十一五”规划并纳入国家发展战略,成为国家重点支持开发开放的国家级新区。
2014年12月12日,滨海新区获批自贸区,成为北方第一个自贸区,2015年,滨海新区GDP达到9300亿元。
刚刚过去的2016年,被誉为“第三增长极”的天津滨海新区,以“地区生产总值首破万亿元”的答卷,成为18个国家级新区方阵中的排头兵,在复杂多变的国际形势和国内经济下行压力下,收获“十三五”良好开篇。
历史沿革建制沿革大港在战国初隶属齐,秦属巨鹿郡柳县,汉时属渤海郡章武县,唐属沧州乾符县,直到公元966年宋乾德四年乾符县并入沧州清池县后又分属沧清二州。
民国天津滨海新区概况(11张)时期相继属河北省和黄骅、静海、天津三县。
1953年5月撤天津县后属南郊、静海、黄骅。
1963年2月建北大港区,1979年11月成立大港区,属天津市。
2009年11月撤区并入天津市滨海新区。
汉沽从汉代置灶煮盐开始,曾隶属渔阳郡雍奴县,1961年6月与宁河县分置。
1962年8月复归天津市,撤市设区。
2009年11月撤区并入天津市滨海新区。
Tianjin Binhai New Area (briefed as TBNA) locates on the east coast of Tianjin and center of Circum-Bohai-Sea Region. It is also the nearest eastern starting point of Asia-Euro Continental Bridge and key access to the sea for the neighboring inland countries. TBNA consists of nine functional zones namely Advanced Manufacturing Zone, Airport-based Industrial Zone,Binhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Seaport-based Industrial Zone,Nangang Industrial Zone, Seaport Logistics Zone, Coastal Leisure & Tourism Zone,Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City and Central Business District. In addition, Tianjin Port whose throughput ranks 5th in the world also locates in here.With a planned area of 2270 square kilometers, TBNA has a coastal line of 153 kilometers and a population of 2.02 million. TBNA has a rather favorable ecological environment and abundant natural resources and wetlands of 700 square kilometers. There are still 1200 square kilometers salt and alkali wasteland remained for development and the verified reserves of oil reach over 10 billion tons and those of natural gas reach 193.7 billion cubic meters.Fertile soil for world's capital investmentInvestment ParadiseTBNA has become one of the areas with the most dynamic economy in China, which utilize the most international capital and yield the highest rate of investment returns.In 2007, the total value of export trade in TBNA hit 24.5 billion USD. A total amount of? 23.1 billion USD was utilized accumulatively in real terms and the direct use of foreign contractual capital totaled 7.668 billion USD. The all-dimensional opening pattern has taken shape, of which, the eight functional zones and Sino-Singapore Eco-city have become a vital vehicle for attracting investment and introducing technology at home and abroad. TBNA is also the home to many projects, such as those initiated by Motorola Inc, Samsung Electronics, Toyota Motor Corporation, Vestas company, Sew-Eurodrive(China) Holding Co., Ltd. and China International Marine Containers ( Group) Co., Ltd., the One Million Ton Ethylene Refining-Chemical Integration Project, the Assemble Line of Airbus A320, the Industrialization Base of New generation Launch Vehicle.The congregation of world's capital in TBNA has brought forth the industry cluster effect.The major leading industries, including electronic information, petroleum exploitation and processing, ocean chemical engineering, modern metallurgy, automobile and equipment manufacturing, food processing, biopharmaceutical industry, possess the consolidated industry foundation. These industries have high technology content, long industry chain and strong radiation function. At present, TBNA has become an important large-scale petrochemical industry base and metallurgy base in China. Its IT manufacturing industry takes lead in China and the output of oil casing ranks the list of Top 4 in the world. Over 1000 enterprises in China provide supplementary supplies and services for TBNA. The remarkable driving forces of these enterprises helps TBNA constantly and obviously strengthen its comprehensive strength.Venture ParadiseAll the investors here share the same feeling that TBNA is a paradise for entrepreneurs.The first overseas students' ventured corporation in TEDA, BOYI (Tianjin) Pneumatic Technology Institute Co., Ltd now becomes the leading enterprise in pneumatic technology field in China after ten-year development. Tianjin Motimo Membrane Technology Ltd, the leading corporation in membrane technology field in China, was formerly a school-run enterprise in TBNA, and now it has established the largest hollow fiber membrane production and manufacturing base in Asia. Tianjin QingYuan Electric Vrhicle Co.,Ltd, which had a dozen of employees before, grows up in TBNA, takes lead in exporting their electronic vehicle abroad and also establishes a large-scale electronic vehicle industrialization base... Nowadays it has become a priority for TBNA to proactively develop small and medium-sized enterprises and enhance the regional economic vitality. As one of core areas, TEDA provides the growth plans for small and medium-sized enterprises and professional service to meet their needs in different development stages.Pillar IndustryElectronic Manufacturing IndustryAs one of the most advantageous industries, electronic information industry has become the first pillar industry in Tianjin, propelling the electronic information industry in Tianjin to grow at the annual average rate of 20%. As one of the first national information industrialization bases, Tianjin, with its output volume accounting for 7.5% in China, has become one of the largest bases of mobile communication handsets, components and displays. It is also acknowledged as one of the best development areas in national electronic information industry. The sales income in this regard is expected to top 300 billion RMB in 2010, which will drive and radiate a coordinative and rapid development of electronic information industry in Bohai Rim Region.Motorola Inc, Samsung Group, Hyundai Electronic Co., Ltd, Schneider Electric, Tianjin Merlin Gerin Co., Ltd are all representative enterprises of electronic information manufacturing industry in TBNA.Aviation and Aerospace IndustryRelying on the technology advantages of Beijing, Tianjin, and even the whole China, TBNA spends more effort in introducing the technology and prioritizing aviation and aerospace industry development, with a view to becoming a key recipient base for transferred aviation and aerospace hi-technology industry, a "silicon valley" of aviation technology research and development and a vital global aerospace industry city in the 21st century.The new generation base of carrier rocket research and development, located in west of TEDA, has been put in operation. And the Long March V Carrier Rocket is its independent product with high quality and intellectual property right, which is of significant and far-reaching influence on China's future aviation. Meanwhile, the project of Airbus A320 Assemble Line in the airport industry zone goes on smoothly with the first Airbus A320 to be assembled here in September, 2008. Apart from the project of Airbus A320 Assemble Line, a great number of world known aviation matching enterprises also have their own projects located in TBNA.In addition, the industrialization projects of special aircrafts like unmanned aircraft, spacecraft manufacturing and application industry base all registered in the Binhai hi-tech zone, one of vital function zones in TBNA. The major projects include unmanned aircraft, R&D and manufacturing complex of new spacecraft electromechanical products, R&D and manufacturing complex of special precision spacecraft components, industrial park of satellite application and so on. Automobile and equipment manufacturing industryAs Toyota Motor (Tianjin) Corporation located in TEDA, Tianjin has become a key automobile production base in China, which further enhances the development of equipment industry.The products of Toyota Motor (Tianjin) Corporation, including VIOS, COROLLA, CROWN, REIZ and COROLLA, cover a series of vehicle styles from high-grade to economic cars. There has formed a large automobile industry cluster of core matching enterprises around the Toyota. After the parts enterprises of Toyota automobile increased consistently, the new factories of Korean Kumhotire has opened, then parts enterprises such as Pinghe, Wandu increase their investment. The Germany Continental AG has registered in automobile electronic industry. Meanwhile, these investment projects not only supply many automobile factory and enterprises with equipment, but also enhance the anti-risk ability of automobile industry and strengthen its advantages constantly in TBNA.TBNA has gained the title of "The First State-class Automobile and Parts Export Base". As the first industrialized corporation in the electric vehicle field, Tianjin QingYuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. has set up the largest Chinese electric vehicle industrialization base in TBNA and started the trial run.Ocean and petroleum chemical industryThere exists the strong basis for developing ocean and petroleum industry in TBNA. In Dagang district, Dagang Company is an oversize integrated complex of petroleum and gas exploitation and development affiliated to CNPC. The exploitation commenced from 1964 and the output is on increase year by year. The past 40-odd years witnesses its growth from the desolate and uninhabited reed land and marshland to comprehensive petroleum base. Located in Tanggu District, Tianjin Bohai petroleum corporation is a vital base in Bohai Region of China National Offshore Oil Group, and the ocean high technology park in TBNA is the demonstration park of state-class ocean high technology industrialization. Relying on Binhai chemical industry area, TBNA will develop in-depth processing petroleum products, including petroleum, gas, salt chemical industry, synthetic resin products, synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber, new chemical material, fine chemical industry and etc, which will become the state-class petroleum and chemical industrialization base with high-level in the world -- China's "Huston Chemical Area".By 2010, total investment will reach 130 billion RMB in the 100 key planning and constructing projects in Tianjin Binhai chemical area. CNPC and SINOPEC will invest heftily in Tianjin to establish the vital transportation hub of crude oil and oil product in north of China. Bohai Chemical Industry Group will construct some docking projects, utilizing the raw materials supplied by large scale ethylene project of SINOPEC, which will make Tianjin a petroleum and chemical industry production base with refining and petrochemical integration.By 2015, the fixed assets investment will reach 300 billion RMB. The sales income will top 450 billion RMB, and the industrial added value and interests & taxes will amount to 180 billion RMB and 90 billion RMB respectively. Over 50,000 employment positions were created. This function area will fully realize the planning developing goals, such as industrydevelopment, technical level, ecological environment, energy saving, public projects, spatial distribution and economic benefits.Modern Metallurgy Manufacturing IndustrySituated in the lower reaches of Haihe River, the modern metallurgy industrial complex in TBNA, is composed of three large metallurgy enterprises, including Tianjin Pipe (Group) Corporation. The production scale and industry chain of great market potential has taken shape, presenting demands on the third party logistics and iron in-depth processing.In 2007, TBNA decided to set up an ecological industrial park of petroleum pipe and high quality steel deep processing, one of the 8 ecological industrial function zones. The overall integration and systematic optimization of metallurgy industry was conducted in advanced manufacturing base, aiming to build an economic cycling industrial park with the seamless steel tube and high quality steel production chain as the leading sector.In the second half year of 2007, Tianjin Municipality concentrated on promoting the 20 selected major projects with the total investment of 156 billion RMB. These 20 projects are great driving forces, which include steel pipe transformation project, cold-rolled corrosion resistant plate, copper and copper processing project, hot rolled coil, ironing system transformation project and cold rolled sheet project. These projects, with a total investment of 25.8 billion RMB, once completed, will make TBNA become the biggest producer of seamless steel pipes in the world in terms of outputs. Biological Medicine IndustrySituated in TBNA, the International Innovation Park of National Biological Medicine covers a planning area of 6 km2, including research and development zone, incubator zone and production-trade zone. TJAB is the center of the research and development zone as well as the symbol of international innovation garden.The construction of "TJAB" has been in full wing. The first phase project, or the main building of 70,000 m2,will be completed by the end of 2008. The public technology platforms under concurrent construction, such as Clinical Test Platform, Medicine Analysis and Test Center and GLP Medicine Safety Evaluation Centre, will be put into operation at the beginning of 2009. TJAB has proactively conducted worldwide cooperation, evidenced by the Sino-Italian Medical Joint Laboratory cosponsored with Italian National High Hygienic Academy and the Agreement of R&D Centre reached with Sweden Karolinska Molecular Medical Center.Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Biomedical Industry Demonstration Zone with planning area of 10 km2, takes the "International Innovation Park of National Biological Medicine" as the core, aiming at developing the infrastructure and industrial incubator platform for biomedical development to meet the international standard. The pharmaceutical industry in TBNA registers the good economic benefit, with the annual increase of rate of over 30%. A large number of key enterprises gathered here, such as GlaxoSmithKline, Novozymes, Tianjin Zhongxin Pharmaceutical Group Corporation Limited and Tianjin Pharmaceuticals Group Corporation.Shipbuilding and Ship Repair IndustryIn the late 19 century, Tianjin Dagu dock, the first ship-building enterprise in Northern China, was born in the middle of modern Westernization Movement. After the founding of P.R.C., or the new China, the suspended industry regains its development. In 1970, the first 10,000 tonnage ship named "Tianjin", built by Xingang Shipyard, was successfully launched. The Tianjin Port-made Shop Repair Base of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation under construction covers a planning factory area of 3.5 million m2 with the shoreline length of 3,900 meters. Its most brilliant feature is the integration of large shipbuilding, ship repair industry and marine engineering and mechanical equipment manufacturing industry, which leads to the establishment of a modernized assembly ship repair base that boasts advanced facilities, comprehensive varieties, scientific management, first-class technology, outstanding characteristics, energy conservation and environmental friendliness. In 2010, TBNA will be capable of building ships of 2,000,000 dwt, repairing 200 ships and constructing two offshore platforms. In 2015, it will be capable of building ships of 3,000,000 dwt and constructing four offshore platforms. The new base, once completed, will increase 10-fold ships than current outputs in TBNA.Food and Beverage IndustryFood and beverage industry is an important industry in TBNA. In 10 years' time, Ting Hsin International Group has become "No.1 of noodle industry in the world ", creating the first brand of Chinese tea beverage, and even supporting its matching businesses into the forefront of the industry. The success of Ting Hsin International Group in TBNA is a convincing model for China's opening up. Other food and beverage companies in TBNA are Coca-Cola, Nestle and Kraft and so on..New Materials and New Energy IndustryAs a representative of new energy and new materials, the high-tech industry has become one of the key pillar industries in TBNA.A large number of new energy and new materials companies are rising in TBNA, including Motimo Group, Vestas wind power, New Energy and Industrial Base of Tianjin Binhai high-tech development zones, Ceradyne Inc in Tianjin Tanggu marine high-tech zone and so on.Ai Leite Technology Development Co., Ltd. is a backbone enterprise of national nano-technology industrial base, whose core product is the power UPS, installed in the super-capacitor of electrical motor. An ultra-capacitor with nano-technology manufacturing capacity, whose capacity is 10 times of the ordinary capacitors, can reduce many loses for many companies caused by power flash off every year.The new energy base, covering a total area of 6.6 km2, will focus on four major sections of energy storage batteries, wind power, solar cells and fuel cells, cultivating and introducing a number of leading enterprises. In 2012, it will achieve the output value of 60 billion RMB, which will triple that of 2007.At present, TBNA in the new battery and materials technology, membrane technology development and industrialization of technology has reached the international advanced level, and the application of nanotechnology research and development, the complete sets of technologies and key technology of environmental protection have achieved the leading level in China.Tianjin is one of the 11 cities with the names of "China's service outsourcing base". TBNA is working to build service outsourcing bases in China, establishing China's first "service outsourcing training center", and building outsourcing services platform for personnel training in cooperation with Microsoft, HP, IBM and Boyan technology institutions.More than 100 enterprises engaging in software development and services have registered in TEDA, and a total of 43 software enterprises are identified by the municipal Science and Technology Commission.Here gathered a group of well-known domestic and overseas operators, including CSC (Esprit computer technology), ACS (Affiliated Computer Services Ltd), IBM, Freescale, Standard Chartered, Motorola global financial centers, Wuxi Pharma Tech, Neusoft, DHC, Boyan technology institutions, Xi'an Xingyan, etc. To support the development of service outsourcing enterprises, TEDA has also established "TEDA Service Industry Development Fund" of 100 million RMB.Binhai services outsourcing industrial park, covering an area of 890,000 m2, is set up with joint investment, joint operation and management by the Dalian Software Park Co., Ltd. and TEDA, all committed to build Tianjin Binhai Software Park into the world office in Bohai Rim Region. The first plan will put into use at the end of 2008.In the next five years, following the "specialized, large-scale, international" principle, Tianjin Binhai Service Outsourcing Industry Park will build an industrial zone of 1,000,000m2 for software-building, technical research and development, information services, education and training. In addition,? matching facilities of 500,000m2, including the apartments, schools and hotels, will also be constructed.Employees in the park are expected to reach 60,000 people and output value is expected to reach 15-20 billion RMB. Through the introduction of a number of major domestic and international outsourcing companies, it will become an international-class service outsourcing bases.China's Original Technology ransformation BaseTBNA has constructed and introduced a number of major national and provincial-level technology projects, the expenditure of the research and development expenditures of which accounts for 2.2% of the Gross Domestic Product, and the high-tech output value in the proportion of GDP accounted for 47%. The high-tech industry clusters formed in the initial stage including electronic information, biological medicine, light electrical and mechanical, new materials, enjoy world-class leading research and development capabilities in biological chips, membrane technology, electric vehicles, stem cells, nanotechnology and other fields.Nowadays in TBNA, there are 14 science and technology business incubators at national, provincial or ministerial levels, which incubate a total of 434 various scientific and technological enterprises; there are 31engineering centers at national or provincial levels and 70 corporation technology development centers. TBNA will become an important base for independent innovation, incubation and radiation of scientific and technological achievements, the industrialization of high technology and innovative personnel training.。
天津滨海新区简介我国只有三个“副省级新区”,即上海浦东新区、天津滨海新区和重庆两江新区。
滨海新区正在成为继深圳经济特区,上海浦东新区后,带动中国区域经济增长的第三极。
一、基本情况天津滨海新区位于天津东部沿海,环渤海经济圈的中心地带,是亚欧大陆桥最近的东部起点,也是中国邻近内陆国家的重要出海口。
天津滨海新区规划面积2270平方公里,海岸线153公里,常住人口202万。
天津滨海新区具有良好的生态环境和丰富的资源储备,拥有水面、湿地700多平方公里;1200平方公里盐碱荒地可供开发;已探明渤海海域石油资源总量100多亿吨,天然气储量1937亿立方米。
二、功能布局与产业特色1、功能定位依托京津冀、服务环渤海、辐射“三北”、面向东北亚,努力建设成为中国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心,逐步成为经济繁荣、社会和谐、环境优美的宜居生态型新城区。
2、功能布局滨海新区实施“一核双港、九区支撑、龙头带动”发展策略。
“一核”指滨海新区商务商业核心区,由于家堡金融商务区、响螺湾商务区、开发区商务及生活区、解放路和天碱商业区、蓝鲸岛生态区等组成。
“双港”指天津港的北港区和南港区“九区支撑”指通过滨海新区九个功能区的产业布局调整、空间整合,打造航空航天、石油化工、装备制造、电子信息、生物制药、新能源新材料、轻工纺织、国防科技等8大支柱产业,形成产业特色突出、要素高度集聚的功能区,成为高端化、高质化、高新化的产业发展载体,支撑新区发展,发挥对区域的产业引导、技术扩散、功能辐射作用。
“龙头带动”指通过加快“一核双港九区”的开发建设,凸显天津滨海新区作为新的经济增长极的龙头带动作用,在加快天津发展,促进环渤海地区经济振兴,推动全国区域协调发展中发挥更大作用。
3、产业特色(1)先进制造业产业区:包括天津经济技术开发区(包括东区和西区)、塘沽海洋高新技术开发区、海河下游石油钢管和优质钢材深加工区。
滨海新区概况一、新区简介二、地理位置与区域优势三、历史沿革四、中国(天津)自由贸易试验区 (摘自《自豪滨海》)五、功能区建设 (摘自《自豪滨海》)六、历史古迹七、滨海文化 (摘自《自豪滨海》)1、百花齐放的民间文化2、汉沽飞镲国家非遗3、国内首家、国际最大的藏书票馆4、“八大馇”源远流长5、源于唐山盛于汉沽的评剧八、滨海旅游 (摘自《自豪滨海》)1、大型航母主题公园2、国内最大单体极地海洋馆3、我国最大的人造沙滩景区4、华北首个户外超大精品水上乐园5、亚洲最大室内热带雨林植物景区6、天津最大湿地自然保护区新区概况一、新区简介滨海新区位于天津东部沿海,面积2270平方公里,海岸线153公里,常驻人口263.52万。
地处环渤海经济带和京津冀城市群的交汇点,距首都北京120公里,内陆腹地广阔,辐射西北、华北、东北12个省市区,是亚欧大陆桥最近的东部起点;拥有世界吞吐量第五的综合性港口,通达全球400多个港湾,是东、中亚内陆国家重要的出海口;拥有北方最大的航空货运机场,连接国内外30多个世界名城;四通八达的立体交通和信息通讯网络,使之成为连接国内外、联系南北方、沟通东西部的重要枢纽。
滨海新区资源丰富,有1214平方公里可供开发利用的盐滩碱地,已探明的渤海海域石油资源总量100多亿吨,天然气储量1937亿立方米,北京、天津两大直辖市集中了全国27%的科技资源,蕴藏了巨大的发展潜能。
进入新世纪,滨海新区作为国家重要发展战略,将在推进京津冀和环渤海区域经济振兴、促进东中西互动和全国经济协调发展中发挥更大作用,努力成为我国带动区域经济发展的第三增长极。
国务院对滨海新区开发开放作出了全面部署,明确了功能定位:依托京津冀、服务环渤海、辐射“三北”、面向东北亚,努力建设成为我国北方对外开放的门户、高水平的现代制造业和研发转化基地、北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心,逐步成为经济繁荣、社会和谐、环境优美的宜居生态型新城区。
滨海新区总体情况介绍一、基本情况滨海新区位于天津东部沿海,面积2270平方公里,海岸线153公里,现有常住人口240万人。
滨海新区区位条件优越,地处环渤海经济带和京津冀城市群的交汇点,距首都北京120公里,内陆腹地广阔,辐射中国西北、华北、东北12个省市区,是亚欧大陆桥最近的东部起点;拥有世界吞吐量第五的综合性港口,通达全球400多个港湾,是东、中亚内陆国家重要的出海口;有中国北方最大的航空货运机场,连接国内外30多个世界名城;四通八达的立体交通和信息通讯网络,使滨海新区成为连接国内外、联系南北方、沟通东西部的重要枢纽。
滨海新区发展资源丰富,有1214平方公里可供开发利用的盐碱荒地,已探明的渤海海域石油资源总量100多亿吨,天然气储量1937亿立方米。
北京、天津两大直辖市集中了中国27%的科技资源,可以为滨海新区直接利用。
滨海新区大规模开发建设的理想区域,蕴藏了巨大的发展潜力。
滨海新区的高度开放吸引着世界的目光。
作为全国综合配套改革试验区,在涉外经济、金融、科技等十个方面先行试验重大改革措施。
天津市和滨海新区相继出台了一系列加快开发开放的政策措施,形成了富有竞争力、较为完整的政策体系。
滨海新区聚集了国家级开发区、保税区、高新区、出口加工区、保税物流园区和中国面积最大、开放度最高的保税港区,是中国开放度最高、政策最优惠、发展最活跃的地区之一。
二、经济社会发展情况近年来,滨海新区坚持以科学发展观为统领,牢牢把握发展第一要务,统筹推进经济社会持续快速健康发展,经济实力显著增强,各项事业全面进步。
2009年区域生产总值达到3810亿元,增幅23.5%,比重超过天津市的一半;地方财政收入455.6亿元,增长50.3%。
产业基础非常雄厚。
航空航天、电子信息、汽车及装备制造、石油和海洋化工、现代冶金、生物制药、新材料新能源等主导产业,空客A320大飞机、新一代运载火箭、百万吨乙烯、300万吨造船等引擎项目,构筑起滨海新区现代制造业的四梁八柱,汽车年生产能力达到120万辆,无缝钢管产量位居全国第一,手机产量占全国总产量比重达到17%,正逐步成为中国最大的航空航天产业基地和世界级石化基地。
滨海新区十大旅游景点滨海新区是一个新兴的城市区,位于天津市的东南部,紧邻大海,是一个拥有非常多旅游景点和自然资源的城市。
下面就为大家介绍滨海新区的十大旅游景点。
一、天津白洋淀天津白洋淀是国家级自然保护区,距离市中心约100公里,是京津冀地区最大的东海草原湖泊,也是中国四大淡水湖之一。
这里风景秀丽,水草丰茂,游客可以在此游览、摄影、休闲、度假。
二、中国绿色低碳示范城中国绿色低碳示范城是一座绿色生态城市,以改善城市环境为宗旨,推进可持续发展。
这里以"智能航空、电力、水务、垃圾等多项领域的绿色、低碳化示范"为特色。
三、天津海河故城天津海河故城是位于天津市的一个历史文化古城,是明朝时期辽东卫署的所在地,也是中国近代史重要的城市之一。
这里有保存完好的街巷、民居、寺庙、庙会、翠湖等古迹,还有多种演艺表演,吸引着众多游客前来观赏。
四、梅江文化旅游区梅江文化旅游区位于滨海新区的核心区域,是滨海新区的一大亮点,是融合了天津本土文化、红色文化、园林文化、军事文化等元素的旅游区。
这里景色秀美,有深闺、观音庙、西津渡纪念馆、梅江湖畔等景区。
五、天津奥林匹克体育中心天津奥林匹克体育中心位于滨海新区,是2008年北京奥运会的足球比赛场馆。
这里是一座集健身、休闲、文体活动于一体的大型体育中心,吸引着许多游客前来参观。
六、京津青园林京津青园林是一个座落于码头上的公园,这里景色优美,有普通园林、水上游乐、动物展区、体验型项目等各类游乐设施,可以让你玩得非常开心。
七、天津军民融合博物馆天津军民融合博物馆位于滨海新区,以"军民融合,共同建设"为主题,是一座集展览、交流、学习、研究于一体的高科技博物馆,展示了中国军事科技的发展历程。
八、中华恐龙园中华恐龙园位于滨海新区,是中国第一座以恐龙为主题的大型主题公园。
这里有进入世界吉尼斯记录的"全球最大动画恐龙",还有形态各异的恐龙模型、恐龙主题游乐设施,适合全家游玩。
天津滨海新区,位于天津市的东部临海地区,由天津港、天津经济技术开发区、天津保税区、原塘沽、汉沽、大港三个管委会和东丽、津南区的一部分组成。
简介我国只有三个“副省级新区”,即上海浦东新区、天津滨海新区和重庆两江新区。
天津滨海新区是全国惟一聚集了天津高新区、港口、国家级开发区、保税区、海洋高新技术开发区、出口加工区、区港联动运作区和大型工业基地的地区,具有体制创新优势。
自1984年改革开放以来,这里发生了巨大的变化,经济快速增长,外资大量进入,成为中国北方发展最快的地区之一。
滨海新区正在成为继深圳经济特区,上海浦东新区后,带动中国区域经济增长的第三极。
天津滨海新区是东北亚地区通往欧亚大陆桥距离最近的起点,是从太平洋彼岸到欧亚内陆的主要陆路通道,也是华北、西北以至于中亚地区最重要、最便捷的海上通道。
无疑,天津滨海新区具有启东开西、承外接内,辐射华北、西北、东北亚、中亚的强大战略功能。
核心提示:塘沽区、汉沽区、大港区撤销,设立天津市滨海新区,以原3个区的行政区域为滨海新区的行政区域——天津滨海新区行政体制改革启动。
按照改革方案,新区将建立统一的行政架构,构建精简高效的管理机构。
这场改革由何而起,又将带来哪些变化呢?2009年11月9日上午,天津市委、市政府召开滨海新区管理体制改革动员大会。
大会宣布:近日,国务院批复同意天津市调整部分行政区划,撤销天津市塘沽区、汉沽区、大港区,设立天津市滨海新区,以原3个区的行政区域为滨海新区的行政区域。
原来新区里有7个公安分局、5个工商局、6个国税局和5个地税局、6个法院机构、5个检察院机构滨海新区的管理体制随经济发展而设置:1994年,天津市决定10年基本建成滨海新区,成立了新区领导小组,翌年,成立了新区领导小组办公室;2000年设立了滨海新区工委和管委会,并赋予组织编制规划、确定产业布局等职责;2002年,天津市人大常委会颁布了新区条例。
原来的天津滨海新区包括塘沽区、汉沽区、大港区3个行政区和天津滨海高新技术产业开发区(滨海高新区)、天津经济技术开发区、天津港保税区、南港工业区、东疆保税港区、中新天津生态城、天津港区、滨海旅游区8个功能区以及东丽区、津南区的部分区域,近年功能区拓展为9个,规划面积2270平方公里。
关于滨海新区一、引言“80年代看深圳,90年代看浦东,21 世纪看滨海”,随着滨海新区列入国家总体发展战略布局,天津滨海新区越来越受到世界瞩目。
为加快滨海新区开发开放,2005年天津市政府提出了“力争一年打基础,三年出形象,五年见成效,十五年取得新成就、实现质的飞跃”的发展目标。
二、滨海新区概况1.滨海新区社会经济状况滨海新区是天津东部临海的经济区,地处京津和环渤海两大城市带的交汇点,东临渤海,与日本、韩国隔海相望,地理位置优越,腹地广阔,是我国“三北”地区的主要出海口和对外开放的重要窗口。
新区总面积2270平方公里,范围包括塘沽、汉沽、大港三个行政区及东丽区、津南区的部分乡镇。
新区设有天津港、天津经济技术开发区和天津港保税区。
2005年常住人口140万。
滨海新区具有独特优势:优越的地理位置,丰富的自然资源,密集的科技人才,雄厚的产业基础,便捷的交通通讯,北方地区最大的综合性港口,及可供开发建设的1200平方公里盐碱地和滩涂荒地。
经过11 年的大规模开发建设,新区综合经济实力显著增强,从1994年到2005年,预计生产总值由112.36亿元增加到1490亿元,增长12.3倍;开放型经济发展迅速,外贸出口由5亿美元增加到164亿美元,增长31.8倍;现代制造业初具规模,工业增加值由68亿元增加到1040 亿元,年均递增25.5%。
同时新区聚集效应逐渐显现,对周边地区的辐射和服务作用日益增强。
2、滨海新区最新人口状况第六次人口普查常住人口248.21万人,同第五次全国人口普查(以下简称“五普”)的118.90万人相比,十年共增加129.31万人,增长108.75%,年平均增长率为7.64%。
从性别构成看,常住人口中,男性人口为145.32万人,占58.55%,女性人口为102.88万人,占41.45%,总人口性别比(以女性为100,男性对女性的比例)由“五普”的106.36上升为141.2。
滨海新区位于天津东部沿海,滨海新区规划面积2270平方公里,海岸线153公里,截至2008年底,滨海新区常住人口达到202.88万人。