介 词
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第五单元介词……………………….
5.1介词的种类及在句中的作用
5.2常用介词的基本用法
5.3介词与动词的搭配
5.4介词与形容词的搭配
5.5介词与名词的搭配
介词
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分。
5.1介词的种类及在句中的作用
5.1.1介词的种类
5.1.2介词短语在句子中的作用
5.2常用介词的基本用法
5.2.1表示“时间”的介词
5.2.2表示“地点、方向”的介词
5.2.3表示“行为者或手段”的介词
5.2.4表示材料的介词
5.2.5 表示原因、理由的介词
5.2.6 表示关于、涉及的介词
Exercise 1--选择填空
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. of
4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by
7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
11.―――What does your English teacher look like ?
-------She’s tall and thin __________ long hair .
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. with
12.-------Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________ ?
----------Cotton, and it is made _______ Wuhan .
A.from; in
B. of; in
C. from; on
D. of; on
13. ----When and where were you born ?
-------- I was born _______ October 1st., 1998 _______ Suzhou .
A. on; on
B. in; in
C. on; in
D. in; on
14.-----Look! There so many people in the park .
-------Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Saturday morning .
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
15.I hear our teacher will be back _____ three weeks’time .
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. after
16.We can see a playground _____ the two tall buildings .
A. between
B. among
C. in
17.We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _______ the ground .
A. across
B. under
C. over
D. off
18.----Why are you standing g there , KangKang ?
-------I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me .
A. behind
B. next to
C. in front of
D. beside
19. Duty must always come ______ pleasure .
A. after
B. before
C. in
D. on
20.Mary began to study Chinese _______________.
A. from three years old
B. since three years old
C. from three old
D. since three old
5.3介词与动词的搭配
动词+介词
listen to 听write down 写下
wait for 等待come to 来到
take care of 照顾look at 看
belong to 属于go on 继续
get off 下车get on 上o车
look for 寻找look in 便道过访
look up 查;好转share with 与…分享
come from 来自come up 出现;上升
work on 从事于check in 登记
put on穿上;上演put off推迟;
put up举起; 挂起put away放好;储存
hang up挂断电话take off起飞;脱下
5.4介词与形容词的搭配
be +形容词+介词
be sorry for 为….抱歉be afraid of 害怕
be good at 在…做得好be weak in在….方面差
be good for 对….有好处be bad for 对…..有坏处
be late for 迟到be full of 充满be busy with 忙于
be angry with 对某人生气be interested in对…感兴趣
be strict with sb.对某人严格be fond of 喜爱
be different from 与…..不同be loyal to 忠于
be keen on 对…..很热衷be worried about 为…担忧
5.5介词与名词的搭配
at home 在家at first 开始时
at once 马上at last 最后
at length 详细地at least 至少
at most 至多at the same time 同时
not at all 一点也不at one stroke 一下子
at present 现在at a loss 不知怎样办
by accident 偶然地for example 例如in a word 总之in advance 事前in all 总计
in the long run 从长远说来in vain 无益地
in case 万一,如果in fact 事实上
in return 作为回报in the end 最后
in a hurry 匆忙地in future 将来
in the name of 以….名义in time 及时地
in regard to 关于in turn 轮流地
in place of 代替in secret 秘密地
of course 当然of one’s own will 自愿地
on time 准时on purpose 固意地
on sale 出售on the point of 正要…..
on leave 在休假on the other hand 另一方面
out of date 过时了out of work 失业了
out of patience 不耐烦了out of the question 不可能。