山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法二介词和介词短语语法随堂演练

复合句语法随堂演练(一)根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．(2018·吉林中考改编)——打扰了，我想知道飞机是否能按时着陆。

——请稍等，我帮您查一下。

—Ecuse me. I wonder on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me chec it out.2．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)多么可爱的花啊！能告诉我你从哪里得到它们的吗？What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？3．(2018·安徽中考改编)——我想知道简为什么和她的同学相处得那么好。

——因为她总是关心别人很多。

—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.4．(2018·四川乐山中考改编)能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗？Could you please tell me it is from the school?5．(2018·北京中考改编)——爱丽斯，能告诉我史密斯先生是什么时候离开伦敦的吗？——当然。

上周日。

—Alice, could you tell me ？—Sure. Last Sunday.6．下个月假期一开始，我们就去一些有趣的地方(玩)。

Net month we're going somewhere interesting the holiday begins. 7．晚上如果不下雨的话，你会看到很多成年人一起在广场上跳舞。

You will see many adults dancing together on the squarein the evening.8．我花费更多的时间在功课上是为了得高分。

I spend more time on my schoolwor get good grades.9．尽管汤姆尽力了，但他考试又没及格。

（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。

The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

冠词语法随堂演练(一)在空格处填入适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sixty miles hour.2．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.3．Don't worry. We still have little time left.4．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9． doctor told me to take medicine three times day.10． The Changjiang River is longest river in China.(二)在短文空格处填入适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“/”(2019·原创)Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it.9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place you are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in12. Japanese.There is 13. metre(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay14. charge indicated on 15. metre.参考答案(一)1.an 2./; / 3.a 4.an 5.a; the 6./; /7．a 8.a; an/the; the 9.The; the; a10．The; the; /(二)1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./8．an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a14．the 15.the介词和介词短语语法随堂演练(一)用适当的介词填空1．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July, 1969.2．Everyone is born the ability to learn.3．It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4．—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包) the Spring Festival? —Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.5．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.6．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.7．Let's put the piano over there, the wall.8．Doctors say that the first 10 minutes a traffic accident is important for saving a life.9．Cao Yinpeng is a 9­year­old Chinese boy. He is known saving his father's life.10．He knew his subject A to Z.11．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 12．—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there.13．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground. 14．When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car.15．(2018·山东临沂中考改编)Did you read your favourite books April 23? It was World Book Day.16．(2018·天津中考改编)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. 17．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. 18．(2018·山东莱芜中考改编)—Would you like something to drink, Mum?—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee nothing in it.19．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.20．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.(二)根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．我第一次见到她的时候，她又高又瘦，有一头长发。

中考语法复习一一介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】♦介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s 定语her.(The girl will be back in two hW®Our English teacher is from Aust表aD)a.(Help yourself to some fi 宾语补足语)♦介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, fo等o, to, without(2)复合介词，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front。

等。

instead of♦不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用21。

例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at。

m表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用皿例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the等0t表n示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用。

&例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday meaning2)since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但sinc前组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而afte词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。