八年级英语上册 语法特训二 介词 外研版
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WORD格式整理版外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 11. study pla n 学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、大量12. basic questio ns 基本问题13. spe nd on sth.spe nd (in) doi ng sth. 花费时间做某事物costthe number of+可数名词复数+V (单数):o的数量3. advice不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. some adviceadvise sb. to do sth.事4. write it/them dow n5. what else? 还有什么其他的?6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. It is a good idea to do sth.8. meet sb.接某人9. this term 这学期last term 上学期next term 下学期10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.11. ask for advice 征求意见It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for14. the meaning of ….的意思15. speak to sb. 与某人谈话16. take a deep breath 深呼吸17. start a conv ersati on 开始一段谈话18. talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人谈论某事19. 表示建议的句子①What about doin g=How about doing …?②Why not do=Why don' t you do..?给某人一些建议建议某人去做某把它写下来WORD格式整理版③Try ( not) to do sth.④should do⑤It ' s a good idea to do sth.⑥Would you like to do sth.⑦Let sb do sth.⑧Remember to do sth.=Don ' t forget to do sth.⑨you' d better do sth.其他知识点:1. give up 放弃2. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事3.improve on eself 提高某人4.1 n formation 消息信息,不可数名词5」eave sth. 落下什么东西6.1 n+ —段时间(一般将来时)7. not yet (还没有。
外研版八年级英语上册知识点汇总外研版八年级英语上册知识点汇总一、文章类型及重点本册书涵盖了多种文章类型,包括记叙文、说明文、描写文等。
其中,记叙文是八年级英语上册的重点,需要学生们深入理解和掌握。
二、知识点梳理1、词汇:掌握本册书中的重点单词,如动词、名词、形容词等,了解其词性、发音及含义。
2、语法:学习并掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时等时态的用法,掌握主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子的基本成分。
3、阅读理解:通过阅读记叙文、说明文、描写文等不同类型的文章,提高阅读理解能力,把握文章主旨和细节信息。
4、写作:学习记叙文、说明文和描写文的写作方法,掌握段落结构、句子结构、词汇运用等技巧。
5、听力:通过听力练习,提高听力理解和捕捉关键信息的能力。
6、口语:通过模拟对话、角色扮演等口语练习,提高口语表达能力。
三、知识点延伸1、动词时态:通过实例对比一般现在时和现在进行时的区别,了解不同时态的表达方式和运用场景。
2、状语从句:掌握时间状语从句、条件状语从句等不同类型的状语从句,了解其在句子中的作用和用法。
3、现在完成时:学习现在完成时的基本用法,掌握已完成动作对现在的影响。
4、主谓一致:理解主谓一致的概念,掌握不同类型的主语与谓语动词的搭配规则。
四、文章结构分析1、开头段:简述文章主题,引起读者兴趣。
2、主体段:详细阐述文章的主要内容,包括背景、原因、过程和结果等。
3、结尾段:总结全文,强调主题,提出结论或展望未来。
五、检查与修改1、语法检查:检查文章中的语法错误,包括错别词、不正确的句子结构等。
2、拼写检查:核实文章中的拼写是否正确,避免因拼写错误导致的意思混淆。
3、标点符号检查:确保标点符号的运用符合英语语法规则,避免因标点错误引起的语义误解。
六、写作技巧1、段落结构:确保每个段落具有明确的主题,并且段落结构清晰,避免段落内容混淆或重复。
2、句子结构:熟练掌握英语句子结构,尤其要注意句子之间的逻辑联系和连贯性。
外研版(新)八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结(完美)新外研版英语八年级初二上册重点知识点讲解附送每单元重点练习题课堂作业Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。
2.correct(1)v. 改正,纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。
Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。
(2)adj.正确的;恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗?3.advice(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。
常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。
英语外研版八上2单元知识点一、重点单词。
1. housework.- 不可数名词,意为“家务劳动;家务事”。
例如:I often help my mother with the housework.(我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。
)2. hardly.- 副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义。
例如:He can hardly speak English.(他几乎不会说英语。
)注意:hardly位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,如:Hardly can I believe his words.(我几乎不能相信他的话。
)3. ever.- 副词,常用于现在完成时的疑问句中,意为“曾经;在任何时候”。
例如:Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾经去过北京吗?)4. once.- 作副词时,意为“一次;一回”;作连词时,意为“一旦”。
例如:I go to the movies once a month.(我一个月去看一次电影。
)Once you start, you should keep on.(一旦你开始了,你就应该坚持下去。
)5. twice.- 副词,意为“两次;两倍”。
例如:I have read this book twice.(我已经读过这本书两次了。
)6. Internet.- 名词,意为“(国际)互联网;因特网”。
例如:We can get a lot of information on the Internet.(我们能在互联网上得到很多信息。
)7. program.- 名词,意为“(电脑)程序;节目;计划”。
例如:I like this TV program very much.(我非常喜欢这个电视节目。
)8. result.- 名词,意为“结果;后果”。
例如:What was the result of the football match?(足球比赛的结果是什么?)9. percent.- 名词,意为“百分之……”,无复数形式,常与数字连用,表示比例。
Module 2 My hometown and my country1. 相当好;很好 ____________________2. in fact _____________3. 在20世纪80年代 ___________________4. one day_____________5. 来自 _______________6. lots of___________7. 以……而闻名 __________________ 8. part of ……_________________ 9. 超过;多于 __________________ 10. 在海岸边 _____________________ 11. in the east/south/west/north of …___________________________________________重点考点总结: 知识点一:含比较级的句式(对于单音节或部分双音节的形容词来说,比较级的构成就是在词尾加-er ,多音节的形容词要变成more/less+形容词原级)strong ____________ long _______________easy _________________happy _____________ useful _______________ important ________________________ heavy _______________ 不规则变化:知识点二:年代表达法In the 1990s _______________________知识点三:get的用法get有以下的意思:变得(后面可接比较级)、得到、到达判断下面句子中get的意思:1、The day is getting longer and longer.______________2、I got a lot of presents for my birthday._________________3、When he got there, it was dark._________________含有get的短语有:起床_____________ get out _____________ get together _____________get on ___________ get off ______________ get ready for ______________get to ___________ get on well with sb. ___________________知识点四:as......as....的用法as + ___________________ + as......., 表示:______________________否定式:______________________________________E.g: The classroom is as clean as ours.The classroom is not as/so clean as ours.知识点五:What’s the population of.....的句式注意:population做主语时,后面的谓语动词要用________形式,表达人口“多”用_________;表达人口“少”用_______。
外研版八年级上册M2知识点总结Module 2 My home town and my country 知识点总结一、重点词汇hill·基本用法hill n. 小山We walked down the hill before sunset.我们在日落前走下山冈。
population·基本用法population n. 人口人口多表示为:a large population,人口少表示为:a small population提问人口多少时,用what。
What is the population of this country?这个国家的人口是多少?wide·基本用法wide adj. 宽阔的,宽广的Computers have been brought into wide use. 计算机已得到广泛使用。
He is a man of wide interests.他兴趣广泛。
·知识拓展--相关单词widely adv. 广泛地,大大地They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。
million·基本用法million num. 百万如果表示具体的数字,用基数词+million (million不能加s)millions of 表示:数百万的The country has a population of 100 million.这个国家有一亿人口。
There were millions of people in the square.广场上有好多好多人。
·知识拓展--相关单词类似million的词还有:hundred 百 thousand 千 billion 十亿pretty·原文再现Pretty good!很好!·基本用法1. pretty adv. 相当地;很;非常,常用于口语中。
外研版英语八年级上册专项复习训练语法填空出题人:审题人:用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据要求完成单词。
(10分)(一)Once upon a time, there lived a family of mice in 1. (冠词)kitchen. One Saturday morning Father Mouse and his son felt hungry and 2. (come)out for food.While they were 3. (look) for food, they 4. (see)a big cat. Baby Mouse was very afraid and climbed onto his 5. (father) back. Father Mouse shouted 6. (介词)the cat. “Woof, woof!” The cat ran away 7.(quick). “Wow, dad, you’re great!” 8.(say)Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important9.(learn)a 10. (two)language.” answered Father Mouse.(二)“Do you like my dress?” a little girl asked a passing woman. “My mother made it for me,” she said1.(介词)tears in her eyes.“ Well, I think it’s very beautiful, but why are you 2. (cry)?” asked the woman. The little girl answered, “After Mommy made me this dress, she had3. (go)away. Daddy said that she’s up in heaven(天堂) with Grandparents.” The woman realized what t he child meant and why she was crying . She4. (hold)the girl in her arms.Then 5. (sudden). the little girl did something strange. She stopped crying, and began 6. (sing). It was the 7. (sweet)sound the woman had ever heard. After the child stopped singing, she explained(解释)to the woman, "Mommy had taught me the song before she went away. And she made me promise to sing it whenever I started crying. She said it would make me stop." As the woman turned to go, the little girl said to her, "Madam, can you wait just8. (冠词)minute? I want to show you something." "Of course", answered the woman. ‘What do you want me9.(see)?Pointing to a spot(斑点) on her dress, the little girl said, "Right here is where my Mommy kissed my dress,a nd here…Mommy said that she put all those 10. (kiss) on my dress so that I would have her love with me.(三)On November 9,2014, the International Marathon(马拉松)was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first time1. (hold)marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was 2. (call)“the most beautiful one in history” by some people.Nearly 20,000 runners3. (介词)25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the4.(young)one was only four. The whole racing tra ck (赛程)was 42 5. (kilometer)long. During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also enjoy the beautiful flowers in the wetland.In order to make runners feel 6. (relax)and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At 7. (冠词)same time,8. (hundred)of volunteers(志愿者)in local national clothes were 9. (wait) along the road to offer the best service. On the event day, there was live broadcasting (报道)of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People around the world 10. (watch) it.(四)Toby came back from England yesterday. Two months ago, Toby and his classmate 1. (enter) a robot competition for his school. More than one hundred 2. (school) around the country joined in it, and Toby’s school 3. (win) the first prize.4. (介词)captain of his team, Toby5. (feel) very proud. He said it was a wonderful experience. But the prize sounded more fantastic. It was a holiday in England. “When the plane took off, I still 6. (do not) think it was7. (really). It was like 8. (冠词)dream.’’ Toby said.Someone told Toby that the first prize of the robot competition next time9. (be) a holiday in America. Toby hoped10. (enter)it then.(五)High school is coming with wishes and hopes! Do you want to make any changes in high school? Let’s share your high school resolutions(决心)with us.Wang Yeqing—I will learn the piano in high school. I wasn't 1.(interest)in it until I saw my neighbor playing it on my2. (twelve)birthday. She was so elegant (优雅的) when she was3. (play) the piano. I want 4. (be)as elegant as her.Zhang Chenxi—I want to get good grades in the coming high school entrance exam. My ideal school is Huang Chuan High School. Math is my5. (poor)subject of all. I will spend two more hours6. (improve)it in the new high school every day.Huang Wenjie—Kangaroos are my favorite animals. My parents said they would plan 7. family trip to Australia if I became one of the top ten 8. (student)of my grade. So in the high school,I will be working 9. (real)hard because the kangaroos are waiting 10. (介词)me on the other side of the world!(六)Do you know the story of Snow White? Snow White was a nice girl 1. (介词) long hair. Her father was the King of the 2. (country) and he loved his daughter very much. Snow White’s mother 3.(die) early. Her new mother didn’t like her, 4.(连词) Snow White was more beautiful than her. So the new mother wanted to kill her. Snow White 5. (run)to the forest and lived with seven little dwarfs in a little house. However, the new mother found her there and 6. (give) her a red apple. Snow White fell 7. (sleep)after eating the apple. The dwarfs were very 8. (sad) and they cried loudly. A hand-some prince came into the forest and he gave Snow White9. __________(冠词) kiss. Snow White woke up and the Dwarfs were very10.__________ (happy). Later Snow White and the prince got married and they had a happy life.(七)Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules that he couldn’t stand,so he1. (leave)home. Because he couldn’t find a job,he had to beg(乞讨).Years later,his father was old,but he was still 2. (look) for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he went,he put up a big photo of himself and Frank 3. (介词) the wall. At the lower part of the photo,he 4.______(write),“I still love you,my son. Please 5.______(come) back home!”One day,Frank saw one of the 6.______ (photo).The faces on the photo were familiar to him.“Is that my father?”He thought for a while and 7.______(decide) to go back to see his father.It was an early morning when he got home. The door was not 8. ______ (lock).He rushed to his father’s bedroom.“It’s me! Your son is back home!”The father and the son held each other,full of happy tears (眼泪) in their 9.______(eye).The son asked,“Why is the door unlocked?A thief could get in.”The father answered in 10. ______(冠词) soft voice,“Because I’m expecting your return. In fact,the door has never been locked since you l eft.”(八)Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was a young boy, I was too shy1. (talk)to anyone. My classmates often laughed 2. (介词)me. I was 3. (sad)but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was 4. (冠词)English speech contest. My mother asked me 5. (take)part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my scho ol.At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6. (time). With my mother’s great love, I did7. (good)in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and all the students. Those classmates who once looked down on(看不起)me, now all said“Congratulations.” to me. My mother 8.(hug)me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 9. (my)to have confidence. This is not only for a person but also for a country.Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think of much work to do, it will make you feel 1.. (tired) You shoul d know we’ll also have many things to do tomorrow. Why not only 2.(do)the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy 3.. (your) It doesn’t mean being lazy. That is 4.(连词)only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some 5.(way) for you to relax.First, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk or smile to someone or help at a hospital. The 6.(much) you give, 7.___________(冠词)more you will get.Second, take away the old things you don’t 8.(want)or send them to someone who needs them.Third, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk to a park and have a picnic. Just stop to listen to a bird 9.(sing). Sit down to listen to your favourite music. You’ll find your life 10.____________.( interesting).(十)Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he1. (have)to move there with his wife and two 2. .(child)3. (介词)the first Saturday in their new home. Bob4. (take)his new red car out of the garage(车库). He was washing it when a neighbor came by. When he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and5. (look at) it for6. (冠词)minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it 7. (you)?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled(吃惊). "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you 8. (mean)?”Bob answered 9. (slow),"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs(属于)to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and 10.__ (clean), it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."Many foreigners love China. That’s because there are many interesting1. (place)in China. Last week Jim Green went to Mount Emei in Sichuan2. (介词)his family. Many people like taking3. (冠词)plane to travel , but the Greens think that travelling by train is4. (good). It is much cheaper and5. (enjoy) than a rushed journey by air. They had a won-derful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 6. (walk) around. It was a long journey, 7. (连词) nobody felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车长) kept coming to give8. (they) hot water and selling them newspapers. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried 9. (speak) English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed 10. (listen) to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.(十二)In 2005,the world’s population was about 6.5 billion. More than three 1.______ (billion) people live in Asia now. That’s 2. ______(介词) half of the world’s population.China has the 3.______ (large) population in the world,and about one 4.______ (five) of the people in the world live in China. Because of the large population,there’s less living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also 5. (cause) many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example,we are short of water. Most 6. ______ (city) are 7. (crowded) than before,and the traffic is much 8.______(heavy).The large population has become a serious problem.To9.______ (solve) the problem,our government has taken many measures(措施)to control(控制)the population.10. (连词),the population problem isstill serious in China. We still have a long way to go.(十三)My name is Kim. This is my daily schedule(日常计划). I have to wake up 1. (early)every day, at about 6:30. First, I have breakfast. 2. (连词), I ride my bike to school. It takes me 20 minutes 3. there. I have four classes in the morning. Classes last fifty 4. (minute)each. I like history 5. (well). Look, this is Mr.Wang. He 6. (know)everything about history. Now he is telling us funny stories. We are listening to him carefully.I enjoy football.There will be a football match tomorrow,we are going to play 7. (介词)Our team want 8. (win)the match,so we are training 9. (careful)than usual,that means we have a better chance of 10. (win).We hope to play well so that more fans to watch the match.(十四)1.__________(冠词) family planning policy in our country has made most families much2.___________(small) than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family.3.________(连词) the population of China is still large. Why? In fact, it’s a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It’s4.__________(report)that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,0005._________(介词)2050.There are two important reasons.6._________(one), there are still more and more7.__________(baby) born every year.8.____________(two), people in the world can live much9._________(long) than before. The earth is too tired. Who can save10.___________(she)?(十五)For some teenagers, being an adult(成年人)is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don' t do homework1. (连词)take exams. They do what they like and make money. How wonderful!But is it true?Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 2. (finish) a piece of special homework 3.(call)"Working with your parents for one day.”Wujing's mother works as 4. (冠词)ticket collector in a park. At 6 a.m the 14-year-old girl set off (出发)for work with her mother. It was dark and cold.before the park opened.they did some 5. (clean)and prepared 6. (介词)the visitors' coming. When the visitors 7. (come), they greeted with a smile. After 8. (stand)for the whole day,Wu was very tired."She is 9. (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu.Li Shiyi spent her day 10. (help) in the car. Her father is a taxi driver. Li thought it would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch."Now I know haw hard it is to make money.”Li said, "We should care for our parents more and never waste(浪费)money.”(十六)We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1. (child).When I was a little girl, I 2. (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3. (冠词)pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids(孩童)around my age and we all used 4. (play) together, and we’d often swim 5.(介词)the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6. (old) than us. One day, when I was 7. (swim), he told me, “I hope you know there is a shark (鲨鱼)in the light. And it 8. (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone9. (连词)I alwaysc heck the light to make sure there’s no shark.What 10. (do)you think of this kind of i deas? Write your stories and share with us.(十七)This was the first time that Henry collected rubbish in the forest with Dad.This was the first time that Henry did that with his Dad,So this 8-year-old pupil was very glad and 1. (excite).Suddenly he saw a pink rabbit 2. (appear)infront of a bia tree.Henry thought of the story about a girl 3. (call) Alice.“I cant’s see a hole nearby.Where ’s the rabbit going?”While Henry was 4. (think),the rabbit ran past him.Henry forgot his work.He 5. (follow)the rabbit .He ran 6. (介词)it a long time and then he stopped.It was quite near here.”Dad,where are you ?”Henry shouted,7. (连词)his Dad didn’t answer,Henry felt very afraid so he took off his 8. (shoe)and climbed up a big tree.He used hia mobile phone to call Dad.“Hey,Dad! This is Henry.I ’m 9. (lose)“Stay there”,said Dad.10. (冠词)hour later.Henry saw Dad.He opened his arms.Then in the forest all the animals heard Henry shout,“Oh,dear!Help!”(十八)It was cloudy and cool.Emma and Grandma were sitting 1. (介词) the beach.“Look at that,”said Grandma.Emma saw a crab(蟹)2. (appear) next to her pail(桶).At first she saw only crab.Then she saw a lot of them.They were3. (climb)her pail.“They ’re cute,”Grandma said.“I want to keep them,”said Emma.Emma ran to her pail and 4. (throw) some crabs into it.At night ,Emma couldn’t sleep.One of the crabs got out of the pail.Emma was ready to pick it up when it 5. (bit) her left hand.Emma’s left hand 6.(hurt) badly.She couldn’t help crying.Grandma got up and checked her.7.(连词)Grandma was doing that,Emma said,“I don’t think they’re happy in the pail.I want to let them go back to the beach.”After taking some8.(medicine),Emma and Grandma went back to the beach with the crabs.Emma put the crabs on the beach ,At that time the moon 9. (hide)behind the clouds.A moment later it came out and smiled at her .Emma didn’t find the moon smiling at her.She only felt she didn’t have a 10. (pain) in her left hand any more.That made her feel very happy.(十九)Today was the day of the poetry(诗歌)festival,and I was excited.At my old school . I won the poetry prize every year . At Edison Middle School ,I’am not good 1.(介词)at sports, and I’am not cute—2.________,(连词)I can write good poems.The poem I wrote was about my dad. After 3.__________ (read)it , Mrs Baker looked at me 4._________(angry) and said,“Linda,you should 5._________ (read)you own poem, not read something you learned.”“Oh , but it’s not.I mean ... I did write it by myself,and it’s about my dad.”“You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 6. ( say) sorry,”said Mrs Baker.I stood outside 7.________(介词) about half 8.________(冠词)hour .When Mr White, the head teacher,came over to ask me what was the mater.I tried not9._________(cry),and I told him the whole story.“So what are you going to do ?” he asked.I answered, “I don’t know.maybe I’ll say I’m sorry.”“You’ll say sorry ? Linda ,you should stand up for (维护) yourself.”I knew that he was right .I decided 10. (tell)Mrs Baker it was really my own poem.(二十)My uncle likes travelling around,Last month he 1. (go) to Britain.He found there were some 2. (difference) between China and Britain.For example,in China people usually drive on 3. (冠词)right.However,in Britain he noticed people drive on the left.Before 4. (cross) thestreet,people must look to the right first and then left.In many Britain cities,there are big buses5. (介词)two floors.People can sit on the second floor.From there people can 6. (see) the city very well.Second,Britain people don’t use 7. (chopsticks)when eating.They usually use forks and knives.InChina,when people8. (accept) gifts,they usually use bothhands.Here ,people don’t pay much attention to that.They usually open their gifts9.(immediate).And my uncle found Britain people were serious.They didn’t like 10. (play) jokes with each other.。
外研八年级上M o d u l e2知识点复习精华版强烈推荐(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除Module 2 Friendship 复习要点一、词汇:见书后附录二、重点词组hold the line (= hold on) 稍等,别挂断。
call back 打(电话)回来right now 现在take a message 捎个信儿leave a message 留个信儿whether…or not 是否in fact 事实上a couple of…几个,若干in a week 一周后(用于将来时)miss one’s close friends 想念某人的好朋友be different from… (反义:the same as…) 与…不同 (反义:与…相同) make friends with sb. 与…交朋友good luck with…祝…好运bring sb. for a visit to some place 带某人来某地参观wait for sb. (to do sth.) 等待某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去做某事/去某地talk with/to sb about sth. 和某人谈论某事by the way 顺便说一下feel happy / unhappy / better 感觉快乐/不快乐/更好take place 发生far (away) from some place 离某地远be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事every time + 时间状语从句每次want (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事worry about…担心…sit at the desk / work at the computer 坐在桌旁/在电脑前工作as usual 像往常一样at that moment 在那时enter the room (注意enter是及物动词,后不加介词。
八上 Module Two 知识点及练习一、知识重点1, seven million millions of Americans hundreds of, thousands of2, answer some questions for my homeworkthe answer to the question问题的答案3, What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少?表示―人口‖,一般用单数。
形容人口多用big 或large ,人口少用small. What’s its population?―某地有…人口‖的几种说法Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million.It has a population of 13 million people in Shanghai.4, My home town is especially famous for its university.(1)be famous for 表示―因……而闻名‖,后接闻名的原因。
e.g. NowYork is famous for its high buildings.纽约以高楼大厦而闻名。
He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。
(2) be famous as… 作为。
而出名。
e.g Lu Xun is famous as a writer. L鲁迅作为作家而出名。
5, especially adv.尤其e.g. I love reading, especially novel.我喜欢阅读,尤其是小说。
6, I came from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.in the east of…表示―在……的东方‖。
八年级语法特训二(介词专项)基础达标一.选择填空( ) 1. Mr. Green arrived _____ Beijing _____ the morning of February.A. at; inB. in; atC. in; onD. in; in( ) 2. The train is arriving _____ ten minutes.A. atB. inC. untilD. since( ) 3. They worked _____ 8 am to 6 pm those days.A. fromB. atC. byD. to( ) 4. There are a lot of apples _____ that tree.A. inB. ofC. withD. on( ) 5. Can I look up a word _____ your dictionary? I left mine _____ home.A. in; inB. at; inC. in; atD. on; at( ) 6. Japan lies _____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. at( ) 7. They are _____ the way to the school.A. onB. atC. inD. of( ) 8.----Are you going shopping _____ bus?----No. We are going _____ Mr. Green’s car.A. by; byB. by; inC. on; inD. in; on( ) 9. Kate helps me _____ my English.A. onB. withC. byD. to( ) 10. The party was founded _____ July 1, 1921.A. inB. atC. onD. by( ) 11.----When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?----_____ September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( ) 12. Thank you _____ your help.A. atB. withC. ofD. for( ) 13. He usually goes to work _____.A. on footB. on feetC. on bikeD. by a bike( ) 14. What’s the matter _____ you?A. toB. onC. inD. with( ) 15. David is _____ America.A. toB. fromC. atD. in( ) 16. I am looking _____ my dog. Have you seen it?A. atB. forC. upD. on( ) 17. The sun is far away _____ the earth.A. toB. forC. fromD. at( ) 18. This pen is the nicest of the three _____ a little dear.A. withB. beforeC. exceptD. beside( ) 19. People can’t live _____ any air.A. withB. withoutC. exceptD. but ( ) 20. I will pay you _____ the books.A. onB. forC. atD. in ( ) 21. How are you getting on _____ your English study?A. aboutB. atC. withD. in ( ) 22. This question is different _____ that one.A. withB. onC. fromD. between ( ) 23. They feel _____ this blue skirt.A. likeB. downC. atD. to ( ) 24. Is it the same _____ yours?A. fromB. asC. atD. with ( ) 25. Do you know the answer _____ this question?A. inB. atC. toD. on 二.用适当的介词填空1.I’m sorry I can’t say it _____ Chinese.2.Please look _____ my bird when I’m away.3.I think the shop is open _____ this time of day.4.One _____ the students is singing in the classroom.5.May I borrow a pen _____ you?6.What’s the time? It’s half _____ seven.7.Jack is good _____ swimming.8.Fruits and vegetables are good _____ your health.9.I am stressed _____ because of the exam.10.Jerry is not at home _____ the moment.11.It’s very kind _____ you to help me.12.China is famous _____ its Great Wall.13.Don’t worry _____ Linda. She can take care _____ herself.14.I am busy _____ my study.15.As _____ homework, I really don’t like it.16.His mother is angry _____ him, because he doesn’t study hard.17.We have something _____ common.18.Whether we will take a vacation depends _____ the weather. 三.用括号中所给的短语翻译下列句子1. 她总算来了。
(at last)_____________________________________________2.好多次他试图通过考试,最后他成功了。
(in the end) _____________________________________________3.在这条路的尽头你会看到那家医院。
(at the end of) _____________________________________________4.将来我想成为一名医生。
(in the future)_____________________________________________5.顺便说一下,走时把灯关掉。
(by the way)_____________________________________________6.他匆忙离开这。
(in a hurry)_____________________________________________7.他们一年到头都在吵架。
(all year round)_____________________________________________8.玛丽至少吃了三个汉堡包。
(at least)_____________________________________________9.他非常累,因为他值了一夜班。
(on watch)_____________________________________________10.她用这种方法解出了那道难题。
(in this way)_____________________________________________四.改错( ) 1. Mike is going to stay with us at three days.A B C D( ) 2. He met his uncle in the way to the clothing factory.A B C D( ) 3. Who is the man on red?A B C D( ) 4. Dick wants to be an engineer when he grows of.A B C D( ) 5. They are going to be in holiday in Xi’an.A B C D五.用介词(at/by/with/to/for/about)完成句子1. In tennis, you hit the ball _____ a racket.2. It’s cold today. Don’t go out _____ a coat.3. Hamlet, Othello and Macbeth are plays _____ William Shakespeare.4. Do you know anything _____ computers?5. My grandmother died _____ the age of 98.6. How long does it take from New York to Los Angeles _____ plane?7. I didn’t go to the football match, but I watched it _____ television.8. My house is the one _____ the red door on the right.9. These trains are very fast. They can travel _____ very high speeds.10. I don’t use my car very often. I prefer to go _____ bike.11. Can you give me some information _____ hotels in this town?12. I was arrested _____ two policemen and taken to the police station.13. The buses here are very good. They’re nearly always _____ time.14. What would you like to drink _____ your meal?15. We travelled from Paris to Moscow _____ train.16. One of the most famous paintings in the world is the Mona Lisa _____ Leonardo da V inci.17. Thank you very much _____ your help.18. This is not my umbrella. It belongs _____ a friend of mine.19. (打电话时) Can I speak _____ Mr. Davis, please?20. (打电话时) Thank you _____ phoning. Goodbye.21. What happened _____ Mary last night? Why didn’t she come to the party?22. We’re thinking _____ going to Australia next year.23. We asked the waiter _____ coffee but he brought us tea.24. ‘Do you like reading books?’‘It depends on the book.’25. John was talking but nobody was listening _____ what he was saying.26. We waited _____ Karen until 2 o’clock but she didn’t come.27. ‘Are you writing a letter?’‘Yes, I’m writing _____ Diane.’28. Don’t forget to phone _____ your mother this evening.29. He’s alone all day. He never talks _____ anybody.30. ‘How much does it cost to stay at this hotel?’‘It depends _____ the type of room.’31. Catherine is thinking _____ changing her job.能力提高型一.选择填空( ) 1. Most people work _____ the day time and rest _____ night.A. in; inB. on; inC. in; atD. at; on( ) 2. We should not laugh _____ people when they are _____ danger.A. to; onB. at; inC. on; inD. for; in( ) 3. It’s hot here. Please take _____ your coat.A. onB. offC. ofD. to( ) 4. He decided to keep up _____ others.A. onB. withC. atD. from( ) 5. A bad boy _____ her _____ her purse.A. stole; ofB. stole; fromC. robbed; ofD. robbed; from( ) 6. The boys felt sad as they lost _____ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 7. He is walking _____ the road with his good friend.A. byB. forC. alongD. from( ) 8. The little boy is often late _____ school.A. forB. atC. toD. with( ) 9. How do students _____ the world get to school?A. atB. overC. aboutD. around( ) 10. As a teacher, he is quite popular _____ his students.A. toB. inC. forD. with( ) 11. Please look at this photo. I’m falling _____ the bike. This is my first ride _____ a bike.A. off; inB. from; byC. off; onD. off; by( ) 12. We usually begin our first class _____ songsA. withB. inC. forD. by( ) 13. They will study _____ home _____ computers.A. in; byB. at; byC. in; onD. at; on( ) 14. We sat on the river bank face to face _____ silence.A. inB. withC. onD. of( ) 15. I told him what happened _____ the telephone.A. onB. byC. inD. through二.介词填空1. Shall we meet at the gate _____ half _____ seven?2. Do you like to go out _____ a walk?3. Li Lei is better than Li Yang _____ English?4. We often stay _____ the open air _____ night in hot summer.5. Our school is close _____ my house.6. It’s time _____ us to go to school now.7. We found _____ the answer _____ the question _____ last.8. Lily is waiting _____ her friend _____ the bus stop.9. What’s _____ tonight in the cinema?10. He reminds us _____ the rules of the party when we go into the hall.1.2.It’s a fine day _______.3.Does he go to Paris _______?4.At night, families often stay _______ near their houses.5._______, he is a little shy. After a short time, he can talk with others freely.6.You can learn English by different means. _______, you can listen to Englishsongs.7.He started to learn the piano _______ ten.8.She danced very well _______ for the school show.9.He is a good teacher at school. _______, he is also a good husband.10.The girl didn’t leave here. _______, she has stayed here for 3 years.思维拓展型一.选择填空( ) 1. Walk _____ of the street and you’ll find the hospital.A.in the endB. to the endC. by the end ofD. at the end of( ) 2. Please give the message _____ your teacher. Tom is ill at home.A. forB. toC. atD. /( ) 3. The doctor looked _____ Jim very carefully.A. upB. outC. likeD. over( ) 4. Do you think it necessary _____ us _____ learn English well?A. to; toB. to; forC. for; toD. with; to( ) 5. Someone is knocking _____ the door.A. inB. ofC. atD. into( ) 6. In old days, people knew the time _____ looking at the sun.A. byB. withC. inD. on( ) 7. The poor old woman was blind _____ her left eye.A. onB. inC. withD. for( ) 8. Congratulations _____ you _____ passing the exam.A. to; inB. to; onC. to; atD. on; to( ) 9. Who ran fastest _____ all?A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 10. He was passing the ball _____ the next boy when I saw him.A. forB. onC. on toD. off二.用适当的介词填空, 不填的地方划“×”1. The room was full _____ smoke after the big fire.2. Here are some presents _____ you _____ our best wishes.3. Let me show you the way _____ the hospital.4. The visitors _____ the USA arrived _____ Changsha Station _____ last Saturday.5. I don’t agree _____ you.6. I’ve read the book _____ beginning _____ end.7. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.8. _____ my way _____ home I heard _____ it.9. The temperature will stay _____ zero _____ the daytime, but _____ night it will fall _____ zero again.10. The sun rises _____ the east and sets _____ the west.三.用括号中所给的介词翻译下列句子1. 他在外面已站了一小时了。