新目标中考英语过去完成时(附答案)

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

初中过去完成时精讲+精练(附答案)过去完成时是英语中用来表示过去的过去的一种时态。

它通常用在主句的动词是过去时的情况下，用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生的另一个过去动作或状态。

形成方式过去完成时的形成方式是由 had + 动词的过去分词构成。

例如：- I had finished my homework before he arrived.- They had already left when we got there.用法和注意事项1. 表示过去的过去：过去完成时常用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：- She told me she had already eaten dinner.- He had studied English for five years before he moved to America.2. 引导时间状语从句：过去完成时也可以用来引导时间状语从句，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：- They had finished their work before they went home.3. 与其他过去时态的区别：过去完成时和一般过去时以及过去进行时的区别在于它表示的是在过去的过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：- He said he had already bought the tickets. (过去完成时)- He said he bought the tickets. (一般过去时)精练请用过去完成时来完成下面的句子。

1. I ______ (finish) my homework before my parents came back.2. They ______ (leave) the office when I arrived.3. She ______ (already eat) dinner before we got there.4. We ______ (travel) to Europe many times before we visited Asia.5. He said he ______ (never see) that movie before.答案1. had finished2. had left3. had already eaten4. had traveled5. had never seen。

人教版英语过去完成时中考真题含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。

根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。

wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。

By the time…,在……时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。

过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。

铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。

A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；C. had rung过去完成时态。

故选 C。

4．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。

中考英语过去完成时练习题50题(答案解析)1. By the time he got to the cinema, the movie _____.A. has startedB. had startedC. startsD. started答案解析：B。

本题考查过去完成时的用法。

过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。

句中“by the time he got to the cinema（当他到达电影院的时候）”是一个过去的时间点，电影开始这个动作发生在他到达电影院之前，所以要用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，start的过去分词是started，A选项has started是现在完成时，C选项starts是一般现在时，D选项started是一般过去时，均不符合语境。

2. She told me that she _____ her homework.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. finishesD. finished答案解析：B。

这里考查过去完成时。

“She told me（ 她告诉我）”是过去的动作，而她完成作业这个动作是在她告诉我之前就已经发生了，所以要用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，A选项has finished是现在完成时，C选项finishes是一般现在时，D选项finished是一般过去时，都不符合此处的语境要求。

3. When I arrived at the party, most of the guests _____.A. have leftB. had leftC. leaveD. left答案解析：B。

这题重点在过去完成时的判断。

“When I arrived at the party（当我到达聚会的时候）”是过去的时间，而大部分客人离开这个动作是在我到达之前就发生了，所以要用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left，A选项has left是现在完成时，C选项leave是一般现在时，D选项left是一般过去时，不符合题意。

【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。

根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。

C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

初中英语过去完成时知识点含习题与答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、语法知识1.概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）"。

----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在2.构成：过去完成时由"助动词 had + 过去分词"构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.3.过去完成时的判断依据1）. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。

如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。

如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2）. 由"过去的过去"来判定。

过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题(带答案)1Tom is a diligent student. He has been studying hard for the coming exams. Last week, he realized that he had made great progress in English. He was confident that he ___ finish all his revision before the exams.1. A. would B. will C. shall D. should答案：A。

“was confident that”后面的宾语从句要用过去将来时，would 表示过去将来，will 表示一般将来，shall 通常用于第一人称，should 表示应该。

所以选A。

Tom had been planning his study schedule carefully. By the end of this month, he knew he ___ have completed all the important topics.2. A. will B. would C. can D. could答案：B。

“knew”后面的宾语从句要用过去将来时，would 表示过去将来，will 表示一般将来，can 和could 表示能够，此处表示将来完成的状态用would have completed。

所以选B。

He had been working on his math problems for hours. He thought that by tomorrow he ___ solve all of them.3. A. will B. would C. must D. should答案：B。

“thought”后面的宾语从句要用过去将来时，would 表示过去将来，will 表示一般将来，must 表示必须，should 表示应该。

2023年中考英语备考过去完成时练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He _______ before.A．doesn't fly B．didn't fly C．hasn't flown D．hadn't flown 2．By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished 3．Gift shop had been ________ when we got there.A．close B．to close C．closed4．Chris ______ his seat belt before his father asked him to do so.A．fastened B．fastens C．had fastened D．will fasten 5．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A．has left B．have left C．had left D．was leaving 6．When I looked at my phone, I realized I ______ through the alarm and was going to be late!A．sleep B．will sleep C．have slept D．had slept 7．By eight o'clock last night, we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.A．get B．got C．have got D．had got 8．My father ________ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday.A．is leaving B．had left C．left D．will leave 9．By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.A．reached; have cooked B．have reached; had cooked C．reached; had cooked 10．—Why didn't you go to the movie with Rachel last night?—Oh, I that movie twice.A．have seen B．saw C．had seen11．The windows of our classroom ______________. Do you know who did that?A．break B．are broken C．will break D．were broken 12．The film for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A．had started B．had been on C．has been on 13．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised 14．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A．works B．is working C．has worked D．will work 15．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.A．is entering B．has entered C．was entering D．had entered 16．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A．took B．had been takenC．had had been taken D．had taken17．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work 18．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put 19．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play 20．Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known21．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A．hand B．am handing C．have handed D．had handed 22．The movement of boycotting(联合抵制）the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on23．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left24．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 25．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A．had worked B．works C．is working D．will work 26．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A．went B．has left C．had left D．had been away 27．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A．left B．had already leftC．has already left D．has been left28．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A．began B．has begun C．have begun D．had begun29．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A．have finished B．had finished C．finished D．will finish30．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung31．—I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.A．didn't B．don't C．can't32．—What's up—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A．had left B．has left C．has been away D．had been away 33．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A．had begun B．had been on C．has begun D．has been on 34．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.A．didn't see B．wouldn't see C．hasn't seen D．hadn't seen 35．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A．have been taken out B．had taken out C．had been taken out二、单词拼写（词汇运用）36．—Where is your father?—He has already (飞) to Beijing.37．I have already w three e-mails to my mother since I left my hometown last month三、语法填空38．It was reported that the plane to London (fly) back to Paris by the time of 2:30 yesterday afternoon because of the rainstorm.39．You told me you had (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?四、翻译40．Tom是如此的兴奋，早就把作业抛在脑后了。

（英语）初中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。

根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

2．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。

在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。

过去完成时1概念引入过去完成时的概念：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文提示等。

His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected.当他终于收到他盼望已久的杂志时，他兴奋得两眼闪光。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12岁时，爱迪生就开始自己谋生。

2用法讲解1. 过去完成时的构成1）过去完成时基本构成形式: had +过去分词。

We had reached the top of the hill before midnight. 在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。

2）过去完成时的否定形式: had + not + 过去分词。

They hadn’t finished the work when we got there.我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。

3）过去完成时的一般疑问句及其回答形式: 疑问句要把had提到句首；回答用Yes, 主语+ had. / No, 主语+ hadn’t.—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday? 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗? —Yes, he had. (No, he hadn’t.) 是的,他告诉了。

(不,他没有。

)注意：had not 常简略为hadn't。

2. 过去完成时的用法过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。

不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。

1）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。