中考英语过去完成时100及答案经典

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

【英语】英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。

根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D.和“ finished”【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”【点评】考查过去完成时。

4．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。

中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案篇一：中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。

E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。

E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

练习一：一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he__________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we_____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).二．句型转换1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）5.Lucy had already pleted the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ________________________, we_____________________________15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he_______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has； been sentB had； sentC has； sentD had； been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left； esB had left； would eC had left； cameD left； had e6 He said that it was at least ten years since I_____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun；getB has been on；getC had begun；gotD had been on；got二、填空1 When I returned home， he _____ （leave）。

（英语）英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。

4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

初中过去完成时精讲+精练(附答案)过去完成时是英语中用来表示过去的过去的一种时态。

它通常用在主句的动词是过去时的情况下，用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前发生的另一个过去动作或状态。

形成方式过去完成时的形成方式是由 had + 动词的过去分词构成。

例如：- I had finished my homework before he arrived.- They had already left when we got there.用法和注意事项1. 表示过去的过去：过去完成时常用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：- She told me she had already eaten dinner.- He had studied English for five years before he moved to America.2. 引导时间状语从句：过去完成时也可以用来引导时间状语从句，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：- They had finished their work before they went home.3. 与其他过去时态的区别：过去完成时和一般过去时以及过去进行时的区别在于它表示的是在过去的过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：- He said he had already bought the tickets. (过去完成时)- He said he bought the tickets. (一般过去时)精练请用过去完成时来完成下面的句子。

1. I ______ (finish) my homework before my parents came back.2. They ______ (leave) the office when I arrived.3. She ______ (already eat) dinner before we got there.4. We ______ (travel) to Europe many times before we visited Asia.5. He said he ______ (never see) that movie before.答案1. had finished2. had left3. had already eaten4. had traveled5. had never seen。

【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。

根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。

C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

（英语）初中英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。

根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。

过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

3．—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。

完整)初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)1.The police found that the house had been broken into and alot of XXX.2.By the end of this century。

we will have built ours into a strong modern country.3.We had finished the work by six XXX.4.I had wanted to help you but couldn't get here in time.5.Mrs。

Wu told me that her sister had left about two hours before.6.When I reached home。

my parents had already had their supper.7.It seems that the old man had otten something important。

1.XXX that the house had been burglarized and many itemshad been stolen。

2.We aim to have transformed our country into a powerfuland modern n by the end of this century。

3.By six XXX。

XXX the task at hand。

4.Although I had intended to assist you。

I was XXX。

5.According to Mrs。

Wu。

her sister had XXX。

6.Upon my arrival home。

XXX XXX。

7.It appeared that the elderly man had otten something of importance.C。

（英语）初中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。

根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

2．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。

在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。

【英语】中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word）一、过去进行时1．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？—他在听收音机。

A，一般现在时B，一般将来时，C，一般过去时。

D，现在进行时。

问句的主句是过去进行时态，询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

以及listens；will listen；listened；was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

2．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。

句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

3．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。

最新中考英语过去完成时专项训练及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.A. began; getB. began; had gotC. had begun; had gotD. had begun; got【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。

began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完成时。

by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意by the time的词义和用法。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。

（英语）中考英语初中必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。

又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。

had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。

句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。

根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

中考英语过去完成时详解以及练习一．过去完成时详解1）概念与结构概念：过去完成时描述的是一个动作或状态在过去某一时间点之前已经完成或达到的状态。

换句话说，它表示的是“过去的过去”的动作或状态。

结构：“助动词had + 过去分词”，其中“had”是过去完成时的助动词，适用于所有人称。

2）基本用法表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作：例句：By the end of last year, he had worked in that company for five years.（到去年年底为止，他已经在那个公司工作了五年。

）解析：此句中，“到去年年底为止”是过去的一个时间点，而“工作了五年”是在这个时间点之前完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时。

表示过去某一动作之前已完成的另一动作：例句：She had finished her homework before her mother came back.（她妈妈回来之前，她已经完成了作业。

）解析：此句中，“妈妈回来”是一个过去的动作，而“完成作业”是在这个动作之前完成的，所以“完成作业”用过去完成时。

3）与时间状语连用过去完成时经常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“before”、“by”等。

与“before”连用：例句：He had left the house before it started raining.（下雨之前，他已经离开了家。

）解析：“下雨”是一个过去的动作，而“离开家”是在这个动作之前完成的，所以“离开家”用过去完成时。

与“by”连用：例句：By the time he was twenty, he had traveled to more than ten countries.（到他二十岁的时候，他已经去过了十多个国家。

）解析：“到他二十岁的时候”是一个过去的时间点，而“去过了十多个国家”是在这个时间点之前完成的，因此使用过去完成时。

4）在复合句中的使用过去完成时经常出现在复合句中，尤其是宾语从句和状语从句中。

【英语】中考英语过去完成时100及答案经典一、初中英语过去完成时1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。

根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

人教版英语过去完成时中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。

考查过去完成时。

by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。

值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。

Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。

表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

〔英语〕英语过去完成时试题〔有答案和解析〕一、初中英语过去完成时1. By the time we got there, the film already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了. by the time ,直到••…时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用.应选Do【点评】考查时态,注意by the time+过去时的用法.2. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten …comes ।। Bforgot …comeC. had left …came had left - would come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家.结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态.下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态.选Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断.解答此类题型, 首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有那么要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时O3. By the end of 2021, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到2021年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼. Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态.而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成.根据By the end of 2021可知该用过去完成时,所以选C.4. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了.根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词. wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,应选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单.5. I thought I in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的工程报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到.hand上交,是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态.句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交工程报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选Do【点评】考查动词的时态,此题涉及过去完成时的应用.6. —I know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好. 一一谢明A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作； B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能,指水平；不可能,表示否认的推测.根据语境,说话时我道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,应选Ao7. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面. lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied; lay可以彳乍为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid.根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid.选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态.8. —What's up? —I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一怎么啦？一我错过了火车.在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了.A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left现在完成时态； C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时.by the time,在......... 之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间.和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续T犬态是be away,应选D.9. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,由于她以前没有坐过飞机.根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous 的——般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词.根据句意,故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时态.掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态.用had+动词的过去分词表达.10. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了.由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词.故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的构成和用法.11. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不马上将钱包给那个男人 ？--由于在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了."我意识到钱包是他的〞属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了 〞属于过 去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓 语结构为：had+动词过去分词,应选 C .【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种 时态谓语局部动词的形式.13. My grandparents _ for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了.根据for fifty years 五十年和be 动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married 结婚〞表状态.应选 D .【点评】此题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态. 14. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了.根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词,故答案为Co 【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义〔过去的过去〕和构成：had+动词的过 去分词.A. stares at【答案】D B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我.根据生在他妈妈showed up 出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时stare 这个动作发 had+过去分词.应选Do 【点评】此题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构 had+过去分词.12. 一 Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?—Because he before I realized it was his.15. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了.根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C.开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别.16. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了.for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.17. — Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?—Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？一一真倒霉！我到车站时,火车已经开走了.根据When I got to the station可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时, had done,应选B.【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法.18. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树.根据By the end of last year ,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted ,故答案是A.【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语.19. Mr. Wang in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了.根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在. C是现在完成时结构,故答案是Co【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构.20. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们.根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态.根据时间状语确定句子的时态.21. When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了.本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识.而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知.过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,此题不难,平时增强记忆,理解即可.22. Rose and Minnie each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就熟悉了.根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,熟悉是在同一个银行工作之前, worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时：had+过去分词,故答案为Do【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词.23. When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入测试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了.根据语境,这是一个发生在过去的过去〞〔即意识到之前〕的一个动作,因此要用过去完成时.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.24. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了.A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时; B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时； C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时.从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,应选D.【点评】考查动词短语辨析.注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法.25. - What were you doing when I called you last night? T my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打的时候,你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉.应选Bo 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法.26. She _ to be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈.动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.27. I to go to Beijing the next day.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我本来方案着第二天去北京.动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Q【点评】考查过去完成时.28. I _ you could come.A. hopeB. had hopedC. have hopedD. are hoping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来.动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.29. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wantedD. has wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了.动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Co【点评】考查过去完成时.30. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】看过电影〞这一动作发生在没去影院〞之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选Bo句意是：一昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来？一因为这部电影我已经看过两次了.【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去.。

过去完成及练习一、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ）的概念及构成1．概念：它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。

包括： a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动作．．．．．．．．．．．．．； b ．过去完成时还可以表示，从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时间．．的动作或．．．． 状态．．。

2．过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。

其中助动词had 适用于所有人称 和数。

例如：① 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句：主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答：No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如：例句的肯定回答：Yes, he had.否定回答：No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）? 例如： How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动．．．．．．．．．．．． 作．。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。

1．用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。