中考英语过去完成时

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

第十七关：过去完成时一、含义：过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。

二、动词形式：had done三、关键词：1. by the end of 过去的时间.例句：By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words. 到上学期末，我们已经学了5000个新词。

2.By the time sb. +动词过去式例句：The bus had already left by the time I got there. 我到那儿时，公共汽车已经开走了。

3.By (the time of)+时间点例句：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges. 到去年为止，我们已经建了两座桥。

【例题】By the time they got there, the concert______.A.was beginningB. had begun C .will begin【答案】B【解析】句意：当他们到达那里时，音乐会已经开始了。

考查动词时态辨析。

由题干中的时间状语“By the time they got there”可知此句时态应用过去完成时。

故选B。

years.A.workedB.would workC. had worked D .has worked【答案】C【解析】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。

考查过去完成时。

介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。

故选C。

【例题】—Did you see the manager this morning?A . has leftB . left C.was leaving D . had left【答案】D【解析】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。

中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案篇一：中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。

E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。

E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

练习一：一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he__________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we_____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave).12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already______(do)15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).二．句型转换1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）5.Lucy had already pleted the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ________________________, we_____________________________15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he_______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has； been sentB had； sentC has； sentD had； been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left； esB had left； would eC had left； cameD left； had e6 He said that it was at least ten years since I_____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun；getB has been on；getC had begun；gotD had been on；got二、填空1 When I returned home， he _____ （leave）。

中考英语八种时态归纳时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它直接影响着句子的表达方式和意义。

对于中考英语考试来说，掌握八种基本时态是至关重要的。

本文将对这八种时态进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常发生的情况、客观真理、习惯性动作和现阶段的状态。

例句：I play basketball every weekend.（我每个周末打篮球。

）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：I visited my grandparents last summer.（我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。

）She lived in London when she was young.（她年轻时住在伦敦。

）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：We will have a party next weekend.（我们下个周末要开派对。

）He will be a doctor when he grows up.（他长大后会成为一名医生。

）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。

例句：They are studying in the library now.（他们现在正在图书馆学习。

）I am not feeling well today.（我今天感觉不舒服。

）五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例句：She was watching TV when I called her.（我打电话给她时，她正在看电视。

中考英语过去完成时完形填空题30题1**文章**：Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents who live in a small town. When I arrived, I found that they had been preparing a delicious meal for me. The house was filled with the aroma of home-cooked food. As I walked into the kitchen, I saw my grandma __1__ at the stove. She smiled and greeted me warmly. My grandpa was sitting at the table, reading the newspaper. He had already read several articles by the time I got there. After we had a wonderful meal, we sat in the garden and talked. We shared stories about the past and laughed a lot. It was a truly memorable day.**题目**：1. A. standing B. sat C. stands D. sitting答案：A。

“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.，且根据语境应是站在炉灶边，所以选standing。

B 和D 选项形式不对，C 选项stands 时态和用法错误。

2. By the time I arrived, my grandparents ___ already ___ a lot of preparations.A. had, doneB. have, doneC. did, doD. will, do答案：A。

中考初中英语语法-现在完成时和过去完成时地区别语法----现在完成时和过去完成时的区别1.从结构上区别现在完成时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词（肯定式）主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词（否定式）Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词（疑问式）过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词（肯定式）主语 +had + not + 过去分词（否定式）Had + 主语 + 过去分词（疑问式）2.从时间状语区别现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。

过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。

注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。

例如：Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？Yes, I have . I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚吃完。

I have had a clock now. 我现在有一个闹钟了。

Have you already posted the photos? 你把照片寄走了吗？The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。

We had learned about 5000English words by the end of last term.到上学期末我们已经学了5000个英语单词。

They had done the work at five o’clock. 在五点钟的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。

I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李蕾已经三年了。

I have worked here since ten years ago. 自从十年前我就在这工作。

人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时难题及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

4．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。

初中英语语法及过去完成时详解过去完成时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况的时态。

它由"had + 过去分词"构成。

过去完成时的用法如下：1. 表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作：①She had already finished her homework when I arrived.（我到达时，她已经完成了作业。

）这里表示在我到达之前，她已经完成了作业。

②They had left before the concert started.（音乐会开始之前，他们已经离开了。

）这里表示在音乐会开始之前，他们已经离开了。

2. 表示在过去某一时间点之前持续的动作或状态：①He had been studying English for three years before he moved to England.（在他搬去英国之前，他已经学习英语三年了。

）这里表示在他搬去英国之前，他一直在学习英语。

需要注意的是，过去完成时强调的是过去某一时间点之前的动作或情况。

因此，常与过去的时间状语连用，如before、after等，以明确指定过去的时间点。

另外，过去完成时常与过去简单时连用，用于表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后顺序。

过去完成时的动作通常发生在过去简单时的动作之前。

例如：①She had finished her homework before she went to bed.（她在睡觉前已经完成了作业。

）②They had already left when I arrived at the party.（当我到达派对时，他们已经离开了。

）总结起来，过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况，常与过去的时间状语连用，以明确指定过去的时间点。

同时，过去完成时通常与过去简单时连用，以表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后关系。

（英语）中考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。

根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。

3．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。

根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。

wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

4．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。

一. 过去完成时的概念与结构概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。

构成：“助动词 had + 过去分词”，其中 had 通用于各种人称。

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.在到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃过了早饭。

She had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning. 今天早晨10点之前，她已经写完了作文。

二. 过去完成时的用法用法 1.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。

例如：When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。

（雨停发生在醒来之前，即“过去的过去”）用法2. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。

例如：By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年。

（到去年年底为止已工作了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）三. 过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by + 过去的时间点，例如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟为止，我已经读完了这本小说。

（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点，例如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了两千多单词。

语法练习-过去完成时一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun2. By the time she got up, her brother the bathroom.A. have gone intoB. had gone intoC. went into3. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away4. --- Why was he late for school yesterday?--- He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus already .A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; leaveD. had; left5. --- We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?--- Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch6. By the time of last term, we all the lessons.A. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. will finish7. When my sister left home, she realized she to lock the door.A. forgetsB. forgotC. has forgottenD. had forgotten8. By the end of the last month, I all the CDs Of Just in Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected9. It was the third time that I in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping10. Yesterday some foreign friends came to our village. They a long way before theyarrived.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. are traveling11. I didn't go to see the film yesterday, because I it three times.A. had seenB. have seenC. sawD. will see12. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing13. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A. have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleanedD. have been cleaned14. By the time I got home, mom the meal.A. cookB. has cookedC. had cookedD. is cooking15. When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）16. They (buy) the map of the country before they left.17. Before John Woo went to the USA, he (be) a famous director in Hong Kong for many years.18. The snow (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly.19. By the end of last year, Mary (send) twenty e-mails to her pen friend, Jack.20. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.21. I saw Xia Jie yesterday. We (not see) each other since I left Beijing.22. I didn't go to see the film yesterday because I (see) it before.23. By 5.30 yesterday afternoon he (finish) writing the laboratory report.24. I didn't lend her my book because she (buy) one in the bookshop.25. My parents already (have) dinner by the time I got home.三、单句改错（共5小题；共5分）26. When he got to the cinema, the movie has been on for ten minutes.27. I met Yang Hua yesterday. I have never met her since we leftschool.28. I didn't finish writing my test because I run out of time.29. His friend went to Xi'an two days before.30. My grandfather had joined in the Party for forty years.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）31. 当我们到电影院，电影已经开始半小时了。

中考英语时态总结英语时态在中考中占据着重要的地位，掌握好时态对于理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。

下面我们就来对中考常见的英语时态进行一个全面的总结。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、构成主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）例如：I play basketball every day （第一人称）He plays basketball every day （第三人称单数）2、用法（1）表示经常发生的动作或习惯，常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。

例如：She often goes shopping on weekends（2）表示客观事实、真理。

例如：The earth moves around the sun（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic 二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、构成主语＋动词的过去式例如：I went to Beijing last year2、用法（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He was at home yesterday（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

例如：My father often smoked when he was young 三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、构成（1）“will ＋动词原形”例如：I will visit my grandparents next week（2）“be going to ＋动词原形”例如：He is going to play football tomorrow2、用法（1）表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2023年中考英语备考过去完成时练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He _______ before.A．doesn't fly B．didn't fly C．hasn't flown D．hadn't flown 2．By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished 3．Gift shop had been ________ when we got there.A．close B．to close C．closed4．Chris ______ his seat belt before his father asked him to do so.A．fastened B．fastens C．had fastened D．will fasten 5．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A．has left B．have left C．had left D．was leaving 6．When I looked at my phone, I realized I ______ through the alarm and was going to be late!A．sleep B．will sleep C．have slept D．had slept 7．By eight o'clock last night, we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.A．get B．got C．have got D．had got 8．My father ________ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday.A．is leaving B．had left C．left D．will leave 9．By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already.A．reached; have cooked B．have reached; had cooked C．reached; had cooked 10．—Why didn't you go to the movie with Rachel last night?—Oh, I that movie twice.A．have seen B．saw C．had seen11．The windows of our classroom ______________. Do you know who did that?A．break B．are broken C．will break D．were broken 12．The film for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A．had started B．had been on C．has been on 13．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised 14．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A．works B．is working C．has worked D．will work 15．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.A．is entering B．has entered C．was entering D．had entered 16．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A．took B．had been takenC．had had been taken D．had taken17．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work 18．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put 19．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play 20．Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known21．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A．hand B．am handing C．have handed D．had handed 22．The movement of boycotting(联合抵制）the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on23．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left24．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 25．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A．had worked B．works C．is working D．will work 26．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A．went B．has left C．had left D．had been away 27．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A．left B．had already leftC．has already left D．has been left28．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A．began B．has begun C．have begun D．had begun29．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A．have finished B．had finished C．finished D．will finish30．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung31．—I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.A．didn't B．don't C．can't32．—What's up—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A．had left B．has left C．has been away D．had been away 33．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A．had begun B．had been on C．has begun D．has been on 34．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.A．didn't see B．wouldn't see C．hasn't seen D．hadn't seen 35．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A．have been taken out B．had taken out C．had been taken out二、单词拼写（词汇运用）36．—Where is your father?—He has already (飞) to Beijing.37．I have already w three e-mails to my mother since I left my hometown last month三、语法填空38．It was reported that the plane to London (fly) back to Paris by the time of 2:30 yesterday afternoon because of the rainstorm.39．You told me you had (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?四、翻译40．Tom是如此的兴奋，早就把作业抛在脑后了。

2021最新中考英语考点梳理：过去完成时语法详解！一. 过去完成时的概念与结构概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。

构成：“助动词had + 过去分词”，其中had 通用于各种人称。

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.在到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃过了早饭。

She had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning. 今天早晨10点之前，她已经写完了作文。

二. 过去完成时的用法用法 1.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。

例如：When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。

（雨停发生在醒来之前，即“过去的过去”）用法2. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。

例如：By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年。

（到去年年底为止已工作了20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）三. 过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by + 过去的时间点，例如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟为止，我已经读完了这本小说。

（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点，例如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了两千多单词。

译林版中考英语复习专题过去完成时复习一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。

根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。

3．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。

by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

4．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。

中考英语过去完成时详解以及练习一．过去完成时详解1）概念与结构概念：过去完成时描述的是一个动作或状态在过去某一时间点之前已经完成或达到的状态。

换句话说，它表示的是“过去的过去”的动作或状态。

结构：“助动词had + 过去分词”，其中“had”是过去完成时的助动词，适用于所有人称。

2）基本用法表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作：例句：By the end of last year, he had worked in that company for five years.（到去年年底为止，他已经在那个公司工作了五年。

）解析：此句中，“到去年年底为止”是过去的一个时间点，而“工作了五年”是在这个时间点之前完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时。

表示过去某一动作之前已完成的另一动作：例句：She had finished her homework before her mother came back.（她妈妈回来之前，她已经完成了作业。

）解析：此句中，“妈妈回来”是一个过去的动作，而“完成作业”是在这个动作之前完成的，所以“完成作业”用过去完成时。

3）与时间状语连用过去完成时经常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“before”、“by”等。

与“before”连用：例句：He had left the house before it started raining.（下雨之前，他已经离开了家。

）解析：“下雨”是一个过去的动作，而“离开家”是在这个动作之前完成的，所以“离开家”用过去完成时。

与“by”连用：例句：By the time he was twenty, he had traveled to more than ten countries.（到他二十岁的时候，他已经去过了十多个国家。

）解析：“到他二十岁的时候”是一个过去的时间点，而“去过了十多个国家”是在这个时间点之前完成的，因此使用过去完成时。

4）在复合句中的使用过去完成时经常出现在复合句中，尤其是宾语从句和状语从句中。

中考英语过去进行时与过去完成时混合单选题40题及答案1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A.was doingB.didC.doD.have done答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when my mother came in”表示一个过去的时间点，在这个时间点我正在做家庭作业，所以用过去进行时was doing。

B 选项did 是一般过去时；C 选项do 是一般现在时；D 选项have done 是现在完成时，都不符合语境。

2.She was singing a song at seven o'clock last night.A.was singingB.sangC.singsD.will sing答案：A。

“at seven o'clock last night”是过去的具体时间点，要用过去进行时was singing。

B 选项sang 是一般过去时；C 选项sings 是一般现在时；D 选项will sing 是一般将来时，均不符合。

3.What were you doing while your father was reading a book?A.were doingB.didC.doD.have done答案：A。

“while your father was reading a book”表示在父亲读书这个时间段内你在做什么，用过去进行时were doing。

B 选项did 一般过去时；C 选项do 一般现在时；D 选项have done 现在完成时，都不合适。

4.We were having a picnic when it started to rain.A.were havingB.hadC.haveD.will have答案：A。

“when it started to rain”是过去的时间点，在这个时间点我们正在野餐，用过去进行时were having。

中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题1. By the time I got to the cinema, the film _____.A. had startedB. startedC. has startedD. starts答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“By the time I got to the cinema”是过去完成时的标志，动作“start”发生在“got to the cinema”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以选A。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是现在完成时，D 选项是一般现在时，都不符合此语境。

2. They _____ the work before I arrived.A. had finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案：A。

“before I arrived”是过去完成时的标志，“finish”这个动作发生在“arrived”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，A 选项符合。

B 选项一般过去时，C 选项现在完成时，D 选项一般现在时，均不符合。

3. When I met her, she _____ for five hours.A. had been waitingB. was waitingC. has been waitingD. is waiting答案：A。

“When I met her”表明过去的某个时间点，“for five hours”表示一段时间，“wait”这个动作在“met”之前已经开始并持续了一段时间，过去的过去且持续，用过去完成进行时，A 选项正确。

B 选项过去进行时，C 选项现在完成进行时，D 选项现在进行时，都不符合。

4. He said he _____ his homework before.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. does答案：A。

中考英语过去完成将来完成将来时单选40题1.I met Tom yesterday. He told me that he had finished his homework before he went out to play.A.had finishedB.finishedC.has finishedD.will finish答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时的用法。

“finished his homework”发生在“went out to play”之前，而“went out to play”是过去的动作，所以“finish his homework”要用过去完成时had finished。

2.Mary was very happy because she had passed the exam.A.had passedB.passedC.passesD.will pass答案：A。

“passed the exam”在“was very happy”之前发生，“was very happy”是过去的状态，所以“passed the exam”要用过去完成时had passed。

3.When I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.A.had already startedB.already startedC.startsD.will start答案：A。

“started”在“arrived”之前，“arrived”是过去的动作，所以“started”要用过去完成时had already started。

4.By the end of last month, we had learned 1000 English words.A.had learnedB.learnedC.learnsD.will learn答案：A。

“learned 1000 English words”在“By the end of last month”这个过去的时间点之前完成，所以用过去完成时had learned。