人教版英语非谓语动词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库

高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。

he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。

2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。

句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A．Lowering B．Having loweredC．To lower D．To have lowered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。

英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A． having【答案】 AB． had C． have D． to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。

依据与前方句子是逗号连结，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格构造，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系，故要用 v-ing 形式，应选 A。

2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based C． Based【答案】 C B．Basing D． To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。

be based on 以为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B． to expose C． exposing D． being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。

本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。

句意：办理这类化学物质时要当心，因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故 A 正确。

考点：考察非谓语动词4．.Ladex does A． study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

（英语）高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

3．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having usedC．using D．use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。

高中英语非谓语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。

句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。

这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。

分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。

故选A项。

2．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。

he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在did n’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。

【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。

3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。

故选D。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。

非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

2．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

结合句意，故选B3．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。

根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

4．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。

人教版英语非谓语动词用法总结含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。

固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

4．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 2．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 3．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent4．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 5．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 6．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up7．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 8．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed9．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 10．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 11．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 12．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 13．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved h ere ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living15．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 16．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite 18．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved19．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 20．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 21．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken 23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left24．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With25．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did26．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking27．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired28．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use29．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut30．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 31．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 33．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 34．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling35．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair36．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well asC．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend38．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 39．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 40．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives41．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads42．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn43．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 44．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 45．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to48．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining49．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming e xamA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing50．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending51．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads53．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring55．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 56．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 57．— Anyon e shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected58．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 59．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries60．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。

【英语】英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。

——我会的。

他必须知道这很危险。

advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。

有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。

keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。

根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。