Unit1-2
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汉译英unit1 section_a父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的。
(to feel obliged to do/to provide ... for ... )Parents feel obliged to provide the best they can for children.应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。
(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)It’s time to get serious about curbing political corruption.学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。
(principals/fresh from/to deal with)School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.她讲话不多,但言之有理。
(to talk much/to make sense)She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.对于强加给他的指责,他从未放在心上。
to be indifferent to / to thrust ...on...He was indifferent to the criticism that was thrust on him.为了确保司机的安全,一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。
(to keep...safe/to urge/mechanics/to make sure/to tune up)In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up.当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时,内心充满了骄傲。
班级:_________ 姓名:____________ 学号:_________________Units 1-2Test One (A)1.Taking a plane is the quickest _________ to get to New York.A. TypeB. meansC. methodD. mode2. The child was _______ to the nurse’s care.A. committedB. givenC. promisedD. commandedCommit sb/sth to sth: give or transfer sb/sth to (a state or place) for safe keeping, treatment, etc.将某人(某事物)置于(某状态)或交与或转交某处保留,处理等)3. The baby is a new ______ to our family.A. additionB. Enlargement 放大C. Expansion扩张D. extension 延伸,扩展,电话分机4. A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home _______.A. settingB. environment自然环境和社会环境C. situationD. circumstance 情况,处境5. The teacher has ______ each of us a holiday task.A. givenB. electedC. deliveredD. assigned6. Dust had ______ during her absence.A. increasedB. collectedC. gatheredD. accumulated7. My mom’s encouragement _______ me to go on with my study.A. determinedB. decidedC. settledD. resolvedDetermine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事8. Her illness is merely a ______ to avoid seeing him.A. methodB. planC. wayD. device 装置,设备;手段,策略9. There were no women in the committee ______ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. agoPrior to 在…之前10. We must ______ our attention on efficiency.A. payB. concentrateC. provideD. gather11. She has ______ 95 years of her life.A. finishedB. accomplishedC. achievedD. completedAccomplish:完成,实现,做成功;度完(时间);达到目的,实现任务12. _______ I quite understand why he refused to help her, I cannot agree that he was right not to do so.A. WhileB. IfC. BecauseD. When13. I’ve really got nothing to ______.A. complaintB. complainC. complaint ofD. complain of14. ______ you go on, you will find your English improved.A. WhenB. BecauseC. AsD. Although15. He gave up ______ abroad to pursue his studies.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went16. She treats him as if he ______ a stranger.A. wereB. beC. isD. would be17. Because of ______ the job, he decided to treat us to a meal.A. succeed to getB. succeed in gettingC. succeeding in gettingD. succeeding to get18. They were determined to set off in the next morning ______ our persuasion.A. according toB. in spite ofC. in addition toD. apart from19. The city ______ over 2000 such incidents last year.A. experiencedB. stoodC. happenedD. felt20. The whole journey ______ 3,300 kilometers.A. takesB. covers 通过,走完(若干里)C. includesD. extends21. Her old dream ______ round the world came back.A. to goingB. of goC. of goingD. to go22. In learning English, you must pay attention ______ to the meaning of a word, ______ to the way native speakers use it in their daily life.A. either, orB. not only, but alsoC. neither, norD. not, but23. The car was turned ______ and the driver was seriously injured.A. overB. downC. outD. around24. She could hardly believe her ______ .A. listeningB. earsC. hearing听力,听觉D. audition(拟进行表演者的)试演,试唱,试音25. The little boy went out ______.A. for himselfB. to himselfC. by himselfD. on himself26. The police asked us to ______ a tall man in a black hat.A. watch outB. watch forC. watch overD. watch out for27. How to ______ the contradictions correctly among the people is the key to develop steadily.A. dealB. handleC. hangD. do28. It was _____ of you to do that typing for me.A. helpfulB. favoriteC. usefulD. valuable29. We are responsible for the project. So, I felt ______ to mention it.A. freeB. bindC. sureD. bound30. – How long is your ______ to work?-- Only about fifteen minutes.A. journey旅行,行程B. tripC. travelD. voyage1.journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”2.trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换3.tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思4.voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”5.excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”Test One (B)1.The boatman had to ______ himself with live fish before rescue came.A. standB. keepC. sustain 维持某人的生命或存在D. support2. He ______ his friend in the crowdA. sought out找出B. found outC. looked out小心,当心,留神D. reached out 伸出3. The television receiver is an electronic ______ .A. machineB. toolC. deviceD. organ4. They are anxious to develop friendly ______ with their neighboring countries.A. connectsB. relationsC. joinsD. contacts5. The manager thought he was a ______ person and told him all about the new plan.A. confidentB. famousC. reliableD. dependent6. She only ______ her son’s marriage long after the event.A. knew of 知道某人(或某事物的)情况B. learntC. knewD. learnt of 听说7. The teaching ______ of this college is excellent.A. staffB. groupC. crewD. team8. He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing ______.A. besidesB. nearlyC. nearbyD. around9. We can’t act on your advice. ______, thank you for giving it.A. AndB. ButC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless10. Whether an operation should be made in this situation ______ very much on the patient’s general condition.A. reliesB. dependsC. countsD. concentrates11. Do you know how many ______ there are in this English book?A. wordsB. vocabularyC. languagesD. tongueswords是多数的word,翻译成单词、词语都可以。
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit1词汇专练(有答案)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.My sister can't (play) the violin.2.Let's (join) the sports club!3.Bob likes (watch) basketball games on TV.4.His friend John (have) an art lesson on Wednesday.5.(she) favorite subject is P.E.6.They (be) busy this week. They can't go to the store with you.7.—Can you (speak) Japanese?—Sorry, I can't.8.There is a (sing) club in our school. Do you want to join it?9.Mrs. Miller often (tell) us some interesting stories in her class.10.The twin brothers would like to join a (sport) club.11. Lang Lang can________ ( play ) the guitar very well.12. Tom is good at________ ( sing ) Chinese songs.13. Do you want________ ( join ) the chess club?14. You can join the story________ ( tell ) club.15. I want to join a________ ( sport ) club.16. About 200________(people) will come to the party next week.17. He wants________(make) friends with the two boys.18. Mr. Wang and his son are great________(musician).19. These________(drum) are Lucy and her brother’s.20. You can________(write) your name on the card, Mike.二、根据字母提示填空1. Grandma usually t__________ interesting stories to the kids.2. Leo is an English boy, but he can s__________ good Chinese.3. Alex is good at d__________ pictures.4. My favorite subject is music, and I can play the p__________.5. Jack likes w__________ stories. He w__________ a story yesterday.6. Gina wants to j__________ the music club.7. Mary likes singing and dancing. She wants to be a m__________ in the future.8. Welcome to our school. Let me s__________ you around.9. There are two p__________ in the classroom. One is a teacher, the other is Mary’s mother.10. –Can you help us t__________ the music? –Sorry, I’m too busy.11.We want to j_______the swimming club.12.I can’t sing but I can d______well.I want to join the dancing club.13.His father often plays s_______with him on Sundays.14.I can speak Chinese and I can a_______speak English.15.Do you like to play the d_______?16.My mother is at h_________now.17.I want to w________a letter to my friend.18.She can play the v_________but she can’t play the guitar.19.--Are you free t________? Yes.20.The old man can t_________many interesting stories.三、根据汉语提示填空1. Mary can________ (跳舞) well.2. Don’t________ (画)on the wall.3. Shall I tell you a funny________ (故事)?4. Please ________ (写) in pen on both sides of the paper.5. Mr. King is the most famous talk________ (节目) host in America.6. Please________(告诉) me about your old school.7. Amy hopes to________(写作) a book one day.8. Does Jerry like these TV________(节目)?9. -What do you think of the two________(故事)?-They’re interesting.lie is probably at lunch________(或者) in a meeting.11. The English________(故事) are interesting and fun. We like them.12. My parents are very________(忙碌的) every day.13. Beethoven(贝多芬) is a great m________.14. Here are lots of________(人) in the room.15. My uncle can________(制造) model places.16. Miss Wang________(教) us English.17. Let’s go to the library________(今天).18. I have two music lessons every________(周末).19. Simon________(认为) biology is a very difficult subject.20. What________(语言) does he speak?参考答案一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.play2.join3.watching/to watch4.has5.Her6.are7.speak8.singing9.tells10.sports 11. play 12. singing 13. to join14. telling 15. sports16. people 17. to make 18. musicians 19. drums 20. write二、根据字母提示填空1.tells2.speak3.drawing4.piano5.writing wrote6.join7.musician8.show9.people 10.turn on 11.join 12.dance 13.soccer/sports 14.also15.drums 16.home 17.write 18.violin 19.today 20.tell三、根据汉语提示填空1. dance2. draw3. story4. write5. show6. tell7. write8. shows9. stories 10. or11. stories 12. busy 13 musician 14. people15. make 16. teaches 17. today 18. weekend19. thinks 20. language 人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit2词汇专练(有答案)一、根据汉语提示填空1. She ___________(通常) gets up at 6:30 a.m.2. I often take a _____________(淋浴) before I go to bed.3. He _____________(工作) in a big factory.4. What time do you often do your _____________(作业)?5. How many __________(字母) are there in English?6. What are your best __________(祝愿)?7. Their _________(工作) are standing and watching at the door.8. My friends are coming _________________(不久).9. He _____________(听) to the teachers carefully in class.10. My friend ___________(写信) to me three times a month.11. I think my father is the__________(最好的) man.12. A__________(四分之一) of them are from China.13. He__________(从不) has ice cream, because it’s not healthy food.14. Jenny doesn’t like watch TV. I don’t like it, __________(也).15. The park near my home is very (脏)____________, I don’t like to go there.16. In the (花园)____________, there are some vegetables.17. We see her when she (通过)__________ the classroom.18. I’m very ___________(饥饿的), I want some food to have.19. How do you ______________ (抵达) at the airport?20.Please be _____________(安静的)in the reading-room.二、用所给词的适当形式填空31.He________(take) a shower in the evening every day.32.My mother often cooks breakfast for ________(we) in the early morning.33.Linda brushes her________(tooth) at seven o'clock.34.Some people lost their ________(life) because of COVID19(新冠肺炎).35.My grandfather often tells us ________(fun) stories.6. She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.7. Scott ______ (work) very long hours.8. What time ______ you usually ______ (get) up?9. I’m the last one ______ (take) a shower.10. My father ______ (watch) TV in the evening.11. Jim brushes his _____(tooth)every morning.12. Rick is a popular_____(run)in our school.13. What a _____(fun)time to have dinner at home!14. I have _____(lot)of things to do on weekends.15. Please eat _____(quick)you should go to school early.三、根据字母提示填空1. I get up at a______ 6:00.2. School s______ at 7:40.3. Ice-cream usually t______ good, so students like to eat it after school.4. You need to b_______ your teeth after eating.5. Here are your clothes. Go and get d______ quickly!6. .My father goes to b_______at ten in the evening.7. Scott is n_______late for class.8. His b_______friend Alice is in Class Four.9. She can write f_______words in a minute.10. After dinner, my parents and I e_______at about half an hour every day.四、完成句子完成句子1. 你的父亲七点钟去上班吗?______ your father ______ ______ ______ at seven?2. 你通常几点去睡觉?______ ______ do you usually ________ ________ ________? 3. 请仔细地听老师讲课。
Unit1-2综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册一、单项选择1.—When did your parents ______?—They ______ for 20 years.A.marry; got married B.marry; have got marriedC.get married; have got married D.get married; have been married2.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it’s a way of_________ for them.A.meaning B.vacation C.instruction D.communication 3.—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.A.delicious B.healthy C.traditional D.sweet4.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A.with B.on C.in D.by5.—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.A.decision B.relation C.deal D.situation6.My grandparents lived in the town ________ 1996.A.since B.for C.till D.at7.—Now please __________ John to us.—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A.pass B.introduce C.present D.raise8.There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.A.for example B.such as C.just as D.such that9.—I know Old Joe lives ________.—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.A.alone ; alone B.lonely ; lonely C.lonely ; alone D.alone ; lonely 10.He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.A.such a ; a few B.such; few C.so; a few D.so; few二、完形填空The fast speed of modern travel makes the other countries be reached quickly and easily now. Even though the countries in the world now seem ____11____, their cultures are different. It’s important for us to ____12____ more in order to get on well with the local (当地的) people. The following are some ____13____ rules that will make your trip more enjoyable.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don’t know the word for something ___14___the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some ____15____ of the local language, such as words for “please”, “thank you”, “may I” and so on.Learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read ____16____ the rules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be ____17____. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting. Please don’t ask questions about ____18____ things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.If you wish to take a ____19____, do some researches. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly _____20_____country to country. One of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.11.A.farther B.closer C.bigger D.smaller 12.A.change B.protect C.learn D.find 13.A.clear B.wrong C.unusual D.basic14.A.in B.to C.with D.on 15.A.stories B.greetings C.subjects D.habits 16.A.about B.after C.over D.before17.A.modern B.honest C.polite D.personal 18.A.which B.what C.why D.where19.A.gift B.box C.camera D.clock20.A.up B.by C.between D.from三、阅读单选AI’m Rory Blake. My family is travelling in London now. And I live on a houseboat (游艇) with my family. Now the boat is staying on the River Thames. We use it to travel and at the same time, it is our “hotel”.People may think that houseboats are simple, but we have everything—two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. There’s even a “garden” on the roof of the boat. We grow many vegetables up there.Our houseboat is usually in the center of London. It’s a cool place to keep the boat—we’re near some famous museums and a good library, and the view is amazing.The only problem is the ________. When it’s windy, the boat goes up and down! Also, the boat needs painting every year. In fact, my dad and his friend are painting it now.When visitors come here, they walk into our living room first. It’s a bright room as the sun can shine in through the window. You can find a big TV, a sofa, two beautiful paintings and many other things in it.The kitchen is my favorite room. My mom is making dinner there now. We’re going to eat in our “garden”, on the roof!根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期September Examination(Unit1—Unit 2) 检测卷一、根据音标写单词1. 根据所给音标填空(1)Janet is now studying in a ________ /ju:nɪ’vɜːsətɪ/ in England.(2)I have an important meeting to ________ /ə'tend/ at three o'clock in the afternoon.(3)I want you to check this ________ /'ɑːtɪkl/ for there are quite a few spelling mistakes in it.二、单选题Please explain to me why you did this. Which is correct for the underlined part?A./eɪ/B./aɪ/C./e/D./ɪ/Here is a photo of ______.A.weB.meC.ID.myA man ______ Donald Trump has become president of the U.S.A.callB.callsC.calledD.callingWho should ______ the accident last night?A.responsible forB.be responsible forC.responsible toD.be responsible toPeter is keen on __________football and would like _________a football player.A.play...beingB.to play...beC.playing...to beD.playing...beWendy sometimes makes telephone calls to clients__________.A.on her way to homeB.on her way schoolC.on her way home backD.on her way to schoolMary's ambition is _________ around the world by boat when she has enough money.A.travelsB.travelC.to travelD.to travellingTwo years ago, she __________a nurse in this hospital.A.works forB.works asC.worked inD.worked asI’ll be back in __________.A.one and a half dayB.one day and a halfC.one days and a halfD.one and half a dayI hope __________back from London soon.A.she will comeB.she comeC.she comesD.her to comeWho do you expect__________at the party?A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.her to come—Do you mind if I sit here?—__________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes, of course notC.No,you can’t do thatD.Certainly not三、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或者丹玉前的字母填入空格。
高中英语北师大版必修一英语单词Unit1topic Talk1.senior /ˈsiːniə/adj.较高的,高级的2.secondary /ˈsekəndəri/adj.中等教育的;中级的;次要的3.stressful /ˈstresfəl/adj.充满压力的,紧张的4.challenging /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/adj.富有挑战性的5.differ /ˈdɪfə/vi.不同,不一样,有区别6.previous /ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的,先前的7.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的8.campus /ˈkæmpəs/n.校园9.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程表,计划表10.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/n.期待;预料,预期11.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.自信,信心;信赖petence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n.能力,胜任13.chapter /ˈtʃæptə/n.一段时期;章节14.all in all 总而言之,总的来说15.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n.公寓套房16.am /ˌeɪˈem/(ante meridiem)午前,上午17.shift /ʃɪft/n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间18.pressure /ˈpreʃə/n.压力19.leisure /ˈleʒə/n.空闲,空暇,业余时间20.recover /rɪˈkʌvə/vi.恢复健康,康复21.injury /ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤,损害22.plus /plʌs/adj.有利的,好的prep.加23.unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地24.challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战25.arise /əˈraɪz/vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生Lesson 126.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式27.chat /tʃæt/vi. &n.闲谈,聊天28.surf /sɜːf/vi. &vt.冲浪29.surf the Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网30.voluntary /ˈvɒləntəri/adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的31.engine /ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎32.search engine 搜索引擎33.definitely /ˈdefɪnɪtli/adv.确切地,肯定地34.teen /tiːn/adj.青少年的,十几岁孩子的ptop /ˈlæptɒp/n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑36.digital /ˈdɪdʒətl/adj.数字的,数码的37.native /ˈneɪtɪv/n.本地人38.range /reɪndʒ/n.一系列;范围39.various /ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的40.hardware /ˈhɑːdweə/n.(计算机)硬件41.necessity /nəˈsesəti/n.必需品42.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的,便利的43.quality /ˈkwɒləti/n.质量,品质44.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或45.living room 起居室46.addict /ˈædɪkt/n.对……着迷的人47.according to 按……所说,根据48.in person 亲自49.media /ˈmiːdiə/n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)50.social media 社交媒体51.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上,事实上52.drag /dræɡ/vt.拖,拉53.tend to do sth. 易于做某事54.goal /ɡəʊl/n.目标,目的55.aim /eɪm/n.目的,意图vi.力求达到56.target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.目标57.update /ʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新58.* meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv.与此同时59.distance /ˈdɪstəns/n.距离,间距60.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/vi. &vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者61.revise /rɪˈvaɪz/vi. &vt.复习62.saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/n.格言,谚语63.ahead /əˈhed/adv.在前面;向前64.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功Lesson 265.café /ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆,小餐馆66.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.向/在城镇商业中心区67.stress /stres/n.压力;忧虑;紧张68.suffer /ˈsʌfə/vi. &vt.遭受(痛苦)69.suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)70.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/vt.减少;降低;缩小71.expert /ˈekspɜːt/n.专家,行家72.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦率的,坦诚的73.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说74.editor /ˈedɪtə/n.编辑,主编75.remove /rɪˈmuːv/vt.移走;去掉76.entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv.完全地,彻底地77.position /pəˈzɪʃən/n.职位;位置itary /ˈmɪlɪtəri/n.军队,武装力量79.due to 因为80.absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/adv.正是,当然81.stressed /strest/adj.焦虑的,紧张的82.extent /ɪkˈstent/n.程度83.thus /ðʌs/adv.因此,因而,从而84.tension /ˈtenʃən/n.紧张;焦虑anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/vt.组织,筹划86.in other words 换句话说87.function /ˈfʌŋkʃən/n.功能88.seek /siːk/vt.寻求;请求89.professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/adj.专业的,职业的Lesson 390.feature /ˈfiːtʃə/vt.以……为特色,是…的特征91.typical /ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的92.province /ˈprɒvins/n.省93.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi.毕业94.graduate from 从……毕业95.certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书96.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/vt.鼓励,激励97.apply /əˈplaɪ/vi.申请;请求98.apply for 申请99.eager /ˈiːɡə/adj.热切的;渴望的100.s ort /sɔːt/n.种,类;类型101.s ort of 有几分,有点102.i ndependently /ˌɪndəˈpendəntli/adv.独立地,自立地103.p ower /ˈpaʊə/n.电,电力;力量104.s upply /səˈplaɪ/n.供应,供给105.u nstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəl/adj.不稳定的106.d usty /ˈdʌsti/adj.布满灰尘的107.m uddy /ˈmʌdi/adj.泥泞的,多泥的108.t ough /tʌf/adj.困难的,难办的109.f lash /flæʃ/vi. &vt.闪现,闪过n.照相机闪光灯110.g ive up 放弃111.d eal with 对付,应付,处理112.r esponsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/adj.负责的;有责任心的113.b e responsible for 对……负责114.a ttractive /əˈtræktɪv/adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的115.a s well as ……以及……116.l aughter /ˈlɑːftə/n.笑;笑声117.c onfident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的118.* besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv.除此之外,而且119.c ontact /ˈkɒntækt/n.联系,联络vt.(写信,打电话)联系(某人)120.c harity /ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构,慈善团体121.o rganisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/n.组织,团体,机构122.c ontribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/n.贡献123.i ntend /ɪnˈtend/vt.计划,打算,想要124.W riting Workshop125.j unior /ˈdʒuːniə/adj.低年级的126.f ormal /ˈfɔːməl/adj.正式的,官方的127.i nformal /ɪnˈfɔːməl/adj.非正式的128.a dapt /əˈdæpt/vi.(使)适应129.a dapt to sth. 适应某事130.g ym /dʒɪm/n.体育馆,健身房131.m oment /ˈməʊmənt/n.某一时刻132.a t the moment 此刻,目前,眼下133.p resentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/n.报告;陈述,说明134.s lide /slaɪd/n.幻灯片135.f orward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv.向前;进展136.l ook forward to(doing)sth. 期待,盼望137.R eading Club 1138.d igestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/n.消化Reading Club 2139.r ecreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐,消遣140.e ntertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐141.r ural /ˈrʊərəl/adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的Unit 2142.a thlete /ˈæθliːt/n.运动员143.f requency /ˈfriːkwənsi/n.发生的频率,发生率144.p refer /prɪˈfɜː/vt.更喜欢145.r ather than 而不是146.b adminton /ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球147.g olf /ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫148.g ymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操149.j og /dʒɒɡ/vi. &n.慢跑150.c ycle /ˈsaɪkəl/vi.骑自行车151.b owling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球152.s kateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行153.t rack /træk/n.跑道154.i n good / bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳155.b alanced /ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的156.d iet /ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食157.s tair /steə/n.楼梯;梯级158.r egularly /ˈreɡjələli/adj.经常;定期地159.n et /net/n.(网球等的)球网;网160.c ourt /kɔːt/n.(网球等的)球场161.w ithin /wɪðˈɪn/prep.在……之内Lesson 1162.u nderdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/n.处于劣势的人(队);弱方163.d efeat /dɪˈfiːt/vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败164.c ompany /ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司;一群人165.g uy /ɡaɪ/n.(非正式)男人,家伙166.c hampion /ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军,第一名167.* shot /ʃɒt/n.投球,击球168.i nspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感169.t ry out for sth. 争取成为;参加选拔170.* bench /bentʃ/n.替补队员席171.r eplacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/n.替换的人(物)172.d esire /dɪˈzaɪə/n.渴望173.c rash /kræʃ/vi. & vt.猛撞174.c rash into 猛撞,猛击175.g ather /ˈɡæðə/vi. &vt.聚集,聚合176.g ather around 聚集177.n ot...anymore 不再……178.p ack /pæk/n.包,包裹vi. &vt.把……包起来179.s harply /ˈʃɑːpli/adv.严厉地,毫不客气地180.l et sb. down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)181.o nto /ˈɒntʊ/prep.到……上,向……上182.e xtra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的,另外的183.p ay off 取得成功;奏效184.k eep up with 跟上,保持同步185.e nergy /ˈenədʒi/n.力量,活力186.c rowd /kraʊd/n.人群187.c lap /klæp/vi. &vt.鼓掌,拍手188.e arn /ɜːn/vt.赢得;博得Lesson 2189.b oxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动)190.b ounce /baʊns/vi. &vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹191.b elt /belt/n.腰带,皮带192.a nnouncement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告,公告193.d efence /dɪˈfens/n.防守队员,后卫194.a udience /ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众;听众195.r emind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.使(某人)想起,提醒196.b ite /baɪt/vi. &vt.咬197.p rohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止198.c ase /keɪs/n.状况,场合;事例,实例199.i n case 以防万一200.s ign up 报名201.a nnual /ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的,每年的202.a pplication /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/n.申请书203.w arm-up 热身运动,准备活动204.q uit /kwɪt/vi. &vt.停止(做某事)205.h alfway /ˌhɑːf ˈweɪ/adv.半途地206.t ip /tɪp/n.建议,忠告,窍门207.o ught to aux.应该,应当208.o ccupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt.占用,占去(时间)209.d isappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望;扫兴;沮丧210.a mazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/惊人地,了不起地Lesson 3211.r elieve /rɪˈliːv/vt.减轻,缓解212.s trengthen /ˈstreŋθən/vi. &vt.(使)强健213.* immune /ɪˈmjuːn/adj.免疫的;有免疫力的214.s ystem /ˈsɪstɪm/n.系统215.i mmune system 免疫系统216.c heer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来217.w eekly /ˈwiːkli/adj.一周一次的,每周的218.b e fed up with 厌烦的,不满的无法再忍受的219.a wkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的220.p articular /pəˈtɪkjələ/n.尤其,特别adj.特定的221.i n particular 尤其,特别222.b enefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处,益处223.m embership /ˈmembəʃɪp/n.会员身份224.e quipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备,装备225.c apable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/adj.能干的;能力强的226.b e capable of 有能力做227.p revent /prɪˈvent/vt.预防;阻止,阻挡228.d isease /dɪˈziːz/n.疾病229.u pper /ˈʌpə/adj.较上的,上面的230.f low /fləʊ/vi.流,流动n.流动231.o xygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/n.氧232.r elief /rɪˈliːf/n.减轻,缓解233.a che /eɪk/n.隐痛234.g uideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指导方针,指导原则235.c lick /klɪk/vi. &vt.点击(鼠标)236.d etail /ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节237.p rinciple /ˈprɪnsəpəl/n.原则,基本的观念238.a mount /əˈmaʊnt/n.数量,数额239.s hortcut /ʃɔːtkʌt/n.捷径,近路240.o vernight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然,一下子241.a chievable /əˈtʃi:vəbəl/adj.可完成的;做得成的242.m ake sure 确保243.m uscle /ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉244.b one /bəʊn/n.骨头,骨245.s atisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满足,满意246.s weat /swet/n.汗水247.o verdo /ˌəʊvəˈdu/vt.把……做得过火248.W riting Workshop249.s ight /saɪt/n.视野250.c yclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员251.o vertake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/vt.超过252.a mazed /əˈmeɪzd/adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的253.s portsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/n.体育精神254.* bronze /brɒnz/n.铜255.m edal /ˈmedl/n.奖牌;勋章256.r esponse /rɪˈspɒns/n.回答,答复257.* gesture /ˈdʒestʃə/n.姿态;手势;姿势258.t ake advantage of sth. 利用某物Reading Club 1259.d efend /dɪˈfend/vi. & vt.保护,保卫260.R eading Club 2261.f lexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/n.灵活性。
2.The Open Window 【字体:大中小】【打印】一、Main points"The Open Window'' is Saki's most popular short story. Saki's wit is at the height of its power in this story of a spontaneous practical joke played upon a visiting stranger. The practical joke recurs in many of Saki's stories, but "The Open Window'' is perhaps his most successful and best known example of the type. Saki dramatizes here the conflict between reality and imagination, demonstrating how difficult it can be to distinguish between them. Not only does the unfortunate Mr. Nuttel fall victim to the story's joke, but so does the reader. The reader is at first inclined to laugh at Nuttel for being so gullible. However, the reader, too, has been taken in by Saki's story and must come to the realization that he or she is also inclined to believe a well-told and interesting tale.二、Essential words and phrasesWords:1)annoy使生气,使烦恼2)affect 影响3)tremble 颤抖4)relief 缓解,救助5)scarcity 短缺,不足6) muddy 泥泞的,粘满了泥巴的7)sympathetic 同情的,怜悯的8)extraordinary 不一般的,非凡的9)graveyard 墓地10)creature 生物,通常指动物Phrases(1) go through 经历,经受(2) a number of 许多,大量(3) make a statement 叙述,声名(4) apologize for 因---道歉,就---道歉(5) on the matter of 就---来说,在---方面(6)lose one’s nerve 失去勇气,吓倒了(7) make up 虚构,杜撰三、Summary on the text:"The Open Window" brilliantly portrays how one's nerve affects his/her personality. As Framton embarks on a trip intended as a "nerve cure," he finds himself in an unfamiliar situation that ultimately has a negative effect on his seemingly nervous personality.四、Difficult points on text1.You must try to bear my company.2.He was supposed to be going through a cure for his nerves, but he doubted whether these polite visits to a number of total strangers would help much.3.You will lose yourself down there and not speak to a living soul, and your nerves will be worse than ever through loneliness.4.But there was something of a man in the room.5.Somehow, in this restful country place ,sorrows seemed far away.6.Here the child’s voice lost its calm sound and became almost human .7.He made a great effort, which was only partly successful, to turn the talk on toa more cheerful subject.8. Framton trembled slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to show sympathetic understanding .五、TEXT"My aunt will come down very soon, Mr. Nettle," said a very calm young lady of fifteen years of age; "meanwhile you must try to bear my company."Frampton Nettle tried to say something which would please the niece now present, without annoying the aunt that was about to come. He was supposed to be going through a cure for his nerves, but he doubted whether these polite visits to a number of total strangers would help much."I know how it will be," his sister had said when he was preparing to go away into the country; "you will lose yourself down there and not speak to a living soul, and your nerves will be worse than ever through loneliness. I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there. Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice. "Frampton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was bringing one of the letters of introduction, one of the nice ones."Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she thought that they had sat long enough in silence."Hardly one," said Frampton. "My sister was staying here, you know, about four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here."He made the last statement in a sad voice."Then you know almost nothing about my aunt?" continued the calm young lady. "Only her name and address;" Frampton admitted. He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was married perhaps she had been married and her husband was dead. But there was something of a man in the room."Her great sorrow came just three years ago," said the child. "That would be after your sister's time.""Her sorrow?" asked Frampton. Somehow, in this restful country place, sorrows seemed far away."You may wonder why we keep that window wide open on an October afternoon," said the niece, pointing to a long window that opened like a door on to the grass outside."It is quite warm for the time of the year," said Frampton; "but has that window got anything to do with your aunt's sorrow?""Out through that window, exactly three years ago, her husband and her two youngbrothers went off for their day's shooting. They never came back. In crossing the country to the shooting-ground they were all three swallowed in a bog. It had been that terrible wet summer, you know, and places that were safe in other years became suddenly dangerous. Their bodies were never found. That was the worst part of it. "Here the child's voice lost its calm sound and became almost human. "Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back someday, they and the little brown dog that was lost with them, and walk in at that window just as they used to do. That is why the window is kept open every evening till it is quite dark. Poor dear aunt, she has often told me how they went out, her husband with his white coat over his arm, and Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing a song, as he always did to annoy her, because she said it affected her nerves. Do you know, sometimes on quiet evenings like this, I almost get a strange feeling that they will all walk in through the window--"She stopped and trembled. It was a relief to Frampton when the aunt came busily into the room and apologized for being late."I hope Vera has been amusing you?" she said."She has been very interesting," said Frampton."I hope you don't mind the open window," said Mrs. Sappleton brightly; "my husband and brothers will be home soon from shooting, and they always come in this way. They've been shooting birds today near the bog, so they'll make my poor carpets dirty. All you men do that sort of thing, don't you?"She talked on cheerfully about the shooting and the scarcity of birds, and the hopes of shooting in the winter. To Frampton it was all quite terrible. He made a great effort, which was only partly successful, to turn the talk on to a more cheerful subject. He was conscious that his hostess was giving him only a part of her attention, and her eyes were frequently looking past him to the open window and the grass beyond. It was certainly unfortunate that he should have paid his visit on this sorrowful day."The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, no excitement and no bodily exercise," said Frampton, who had the common idea that total strangers want to know the least detail of one's illnesses, their cause and cure. "On the matter of food, they are not so much in agreement," he continued."No?" said Mrs. Sappleton in a tired voice. Then she suddenly brightened into attention--but not to what Frampton was saying."Here they are at last!" she cried. "Just in time for tea, and don't theyLook as if they were muddy up to the eyes!"Frampton trembled slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to show sympathetic understanding. The child was looking out through the open window with fear in her eyes. With a shock Frampton turned round in his seat and looked in the same direction.In the increasing darkness three figures were walking across the grass towards the window they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them had also a white coat hung over his shoulders. A tired brown dog kept close at their heels. Noiselessly they drew near to the house, and then a young voice started to sing in the darkness.Frampton wildly seized his hat and stick; he ran out through the front door and through the gate. He nearly ran into a man on a bicycle."Here we are, my dear," said the bearer of the white coat, coming in through the window; "fairly muddy, but most of it's dry. Who was that who ran out as we came up?""A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nettle," said Mrs. Sappleton, "he could only talk about his illnesses, and ran off without a word of good-bye or apology when you arrived. One would think he had seen a ghost. ""I expect it was the dog," said the niece calmly, "he told me he had a terrible fear of dogs. He was once hunted into a graveyard somewhere in India by a lot of wild dogs, and had to spend the night in a newly-dug grave with the creatures just above him. Enough to make anyone lose their nerve."She was very clever at making up stories quickly.六、ExerciseSome of the following statements are true (T), and some are false (F). Can you tell which are true and why the others are not?( T )1. Mr. Nettle came to Mrs. Appleton’s house to take a complete rest to help the nerve cure.( T )2. While waiting with the child for Mrs. Sappleton, Frampton doubted if his visits to these strangers would do much towards helping the nerve cure.( F )3. The child asked Nettle a lot of questions about his knowledge of Mrs. Sappleton, because she wanted to know if he was a real mental patient.( F )4. According to the child, Mr. Sappleton and his two brothers-in-law always returned from hunting, muddy and exhausted.( F )5. Mrs. Sappleton was late in making her appearance, because she knew that her niece was old enough to look after the patient.( T )6. Frampton was trying to turn the talk on to a less embarrassing topic, but he was ignored by the hostess.( T )7. Frampton turned towards the child with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension, which suggests that he started to be conscious that everything the child said to him was true.( T ) 8. The child pretended to be staring out through the open window with horror in her eyes in order to attract Frampton’s attention.( T ) 9.Mrs. Sappleton was not unhappy, though Frampton dashed off without a word of good-bye or apology when her husband arrived back.( T )10. From the story's ending, it could be concluded that the child was good at inventing frightening stories.Text organizationPart I Mr. Nuttel paid a visit to Mrs. Sappleton to cure his nerves . Before her arrival , he talked with her niece named Vera ,and she told him her aunt’s great sorrow , which , in fact, a lie.Part II. Vera handled the whole situation after her aunt arrived . She made up two stories which deceived both Mr. Nuttle and the Sappletons. At last , Mr. Nuttle believed her well—told story and was so scared that he ran away .Meanwhile , the Sappletons were taken in .Part III. By now , we come to realize that Vera has been lying.C. Read the text below, and fill in the numbered gaps with the vocabulary provided in the box, Note that there are more lexical items than needed, and that some changes in form are necessary.in youth, over again, surmount, part, practice,precisely, sustain, itself, at once, betweenIf I Were a Boy AgainIf I were a boy again, I would(l)practice perseverance(百折不挠) more often, and never give up a thing because it was difficult or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. "There are only two creatures," says a proverb, "who can (2)surmount the pyramids--the eagle and the snail.”If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come (3)between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions (4)at once .The habit of attention becomes (5)part of our life, if we begin early enough. I often hear grown up people say, "I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” and the reason is, the habit was not formed (6)in youth.If I were to live my life (7)over again, I would pay more attention to the Cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately, but memory soon helps (8)itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION & APPRECIATION1. What was the problem with Mr. Frampton Nettle? Why is Mr. Nettle’s problem important to this story? Why was Mr. Nettle especially vulnerable to someone like Vera?2. What different things does the open window in the story symbolize to the characters?3. When and how should the reader be aware that Mrs. Appleton’s niece had been lying? Can you find anything earlier in the story that, in retrospect, might seem like a clue to her deception?4. the m ost remarkable of Sake’s devices in The Open Window is his constructing of the story's narrative. The structure of the story is actually that of astory-within-a-story. What is the larger narrative frame and how is the second story told within this frame?5. The story winds up with a statement "She was very clever at making up stories quickly". What does this reveal about the child's character?。