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Period 3 Grammar1.能正确运用动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法。
2.培养学生学习语法的能力。
1.通过完成教材P29的练习,掌握现在分词作定语和状语的基本特征和用法。
2.学会根据句子的真实情境体会现在分词作定语和状语的区别。
用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom, look at the (run) river.Is it beautiful?2. (find) work is difficult these days in many countries.3.Have you found my (sleep) bag?4. (pass) a post office, I stopped to buy some stamps.5. (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6. (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.7.I ve never heard the word (use) in spoken English.8. (not know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.9.Deeply (move), I thanked her again and again.10.He went from door to door, (gather) waste papers and magazines.【答案】1.running 2.Finding 3.sleeping 4.Passing 5pared 6.Having saved ed 8.Not knowing9.moved 10.gathering动词的-ing形式作定语和状语一、动词-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。
Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour语法：v–ing 形式作表语，定语和补足语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.Mr. Smith’s hobby is walking in the morning, and he knows, walking in the mornings is a good habit for an old man.2.There is a problem facing Mr. Smith. He is old, so he has to use his walking stick when he takes a walk around his house.3.There is a good swimming pool near his house. When he was young he likes swimming and fishing there.4.He found many people visiting the place so early.5.His wife is good at cooking. Today, he found her cooking at the kitchen, so he took out his own drinking cup, waiting for his breakfast.6.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring babies.Step2: ing 形式(动名词和现在分词)作表语1.–ing 动名词形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、或情况。
(动名词作表语，主语和表语位置通常可以互换)如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。
选择性必修四Unit3重点语法讲解动词不定式总复习动词不定式的形式与功能不定式是英语动词的非谓语形式之一，形式上由“to+动词原形”构成。
不定式仍保留着动词的部分特性,可以需宾语和状语构成不定式短语，有时态和语态的变化。
句法功能上，动得不定式（短语）与名词、形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可以交当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补等成分。
⑴作主语：To see s to believe. 百闻不如一见。
It's very important to master a foreign language 掌握一门外语是很重要的。
（作形式主语）⑵作表语：The most important thing for a doctor is to heal the wounded and save the dying医生最重要的职责是救死扶伤。
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.这一偶议旨在促进具有历史意义的丝绸之熟周边地区的合作与贸票。
⑶作宾语：Would you like to watch a football game with me?你愿意践我去看足球赛吗？Ho finds it very difficult to stand on one foot for a long time.他发现长时间单足站立很困难。
（it作形式宾语）⑷作定语（通常位于所修饰的调之后）：He is always the last ore to leave the office. 他总是最后一个高开办公室。
We are very busy and we all have a lot of work to do on weekends 我们都很忙，周末也有很多工作要做。
高一英语达标习题：必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humor第3课时Grammar基础练习动名词作表语、定语和宾语补足语1. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.动名词作____.2. Seeing is believing. 动名词作____.3. We must improve our working method. 动名词作____.4. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 动名词作____.5. I saw him going downstairs. 动名词作____.实战演练一: 单项填空1. Her duty is____ care of the babies.A. takeB. takingC. lookD. looking2. We must improve our____ method.A liveB livedC workingD work3. Linda saw the children____ near my house at 9:00.A playB to playC be playingD playing4. Don’t wake up the____ baby.A sleepB sleptC sleepyD sleeping5.When I think of the____ problem, I feel____.A puzzling; puzzledB puzzling; puzzlingC puzzled; puzzlingD puzzled; puzzled6. Mary didn’t remember____ him before.A having metB to meetC have metD to have met7. She told me that this book was____.A. worth to be readB. worth readingC. worthy of readingD. worth being read8. Our room needs____, but it will have to wait until Sunday.A. cleanB. be cleanedC. cleaningD. being cleaned9. —I usually go there by plane.—Why not____ by train for a change?A. to try goingB. to try and goC. trying to goD.try going10. —What made you so upset?—____ the new bike that mother bought for me.A. LosingB. Lost C .To lose D. Because of losing二: 单句改错1. It is no good talked too much._____2. I have some trouble translate that novel.____3. I’m looking forward to hear from yo u._____4. Students are not allowed smoking in our school.______5. The missed child was last seen playing near the bank of the lake.______6. Tim had the lights burn all night long.________7. I know his job is raise dogs._________8. The teacher’s words were greatly inspired whenever I met withdifficulties._______9. Not having cleaned for years, the windows looked very dirty.________10. Do morning exercise is good for our health.__________三: 单项填空1. I saw the boy___ by his father when I____.A. beating; passed byB. was beating; passed byC. beaten; passed byD. being beaten; passing by2. Russ and Earl were auto-mechanics_____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned3. There is nothing more I can try____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A .being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice_____ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call5. Though____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in反馈检测单项填空1. The director had her assistant____ some hot dogs for the meeting.A picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up2. The weather was____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so3. I smelt something____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt4. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried____ a lone, but she didn’tlike it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived5.—They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to nottalking6. Something as simple as____ some cold water may clear your mind and relievepressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk7. I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed8. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising9. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that allchildren like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover11. If you think that treating a woman well means always_____ her permission for things,think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting12. ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To beblamed13.—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow_____ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking14.—Do you think that housing price will keep___ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going up C .bringing up D. growing up第3课时:基础练习动名词作表语、定语和宾语补足语1表语2表语3定语4宾语补足语5宾语补足语实战演练一: 单项填空1—5 BCDDA 6—10 ABCDA二: 单句改错1.talked→talking2.translate→translating3. hear→hearing4. smoking→to smoke5. missed→missing6. burn→burning7. raise→raising/ to raise8. inspired→inspiring9.having后加been 10. Do→Doing三: 单项选择1—5: CCDAC反馈检测单项填空1—5: CDAAD 6—10: BBBAA 11—14: DBDBD。
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language[基础词汇]1．occasion n．时刻；场合2．budget n. 预算；开支3．slide v t.& v i. (slid，slid) (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片4．whisper n. 耳语；低语v t. & v i. 低语；小声说5．drunk adj. 醉的[拓展词汇]6．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目→particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地7．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n. 愉快，快乐8．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain v t. 解释；说明9．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n. 反应；回应1．burst__into__laughter 放声大笑2．treat...as 把……当作……3．pick__up 拾起，捡起4．keep__to__sth. 遵守5．look__up 向上看；查阅6．bring__out 使……清楚明白1．as引导方式状语从句In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations muchas__Charlie__Chaplin__had__done(像查理·卓别林那样做)．2．do you think作插入语How__do__you__think__John(你认为约翰怎样) will react to her?3．whenever引导让步状语从句Whenever__you__finish__your__story(不管你何时完成你的故事)，you will feel a sense of success.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that__________．A．he doesn’t know what it is nowB．he doesn’t hear clearly what the waiter saysC．he is not content with the soupD．he mistakes “bean”for “been”2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know________．A．the length of the pancakeB．how soon the pancake will be readyC．the size of the pancakeD．the shape of the pancake3．The passage mainly tells us________．A．a joke made by a famous detective and his friendB．a dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonC．a misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonD．a story told by two famous detectives4．From the story we can know that________．A．Doctor Watson was quite honestB．Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonC．Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesD．Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way答案：1－4.CBADENGLISH JOKES1．(1)C：What’s that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think！①(2)C：What’s that?W: It’s bean soup.C：I don’t want to know what it’s been.I want to know what it is now.②(3)C：Waiter，will the pancakes be long?W：No, sir.Round.③2．Sherlock Holmes④and Doctor Watson went camping⑤in a mountainous⑥area.They were lying in the open air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered ⑦，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of⑧？” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted．⑨”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast⑩the sky is.”“Try again, Watson！” said Holmes.Watson tried a third time⑪.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.”Holmes said, “Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”①第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。
Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法1．(教材P18)You may find it astonishing(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(宾补)2．(教材P18)Such training was common in acting(act) families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.(定语)3．(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．(宾补)4．(教材P18)He grew more and more popular as his charming(charm) character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.(定语)5．(教材P18)He walked around stiffly carrying a walking(walk) stick.(定语)6．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)一、v．ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。
There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour单独成册：对应学生用书第291页[基础巩固篇]一、默写版块Ⅰ.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．wornout adj.磨破的；穿旧的3．teens n．十几岁4．chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5．costume n．服装；戏装6．budget n．预算；开支7．rhythm n．节奏8．whisper n．耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说9．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的10．gesture n．姿态；手势vi.做手势11．detective n．侦探12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的14．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义15．comedy n．喜剧请快速写出下列英语单词16．content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足17．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的18．failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事19．overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服20．worn adj.用旧的；坏的；破烂的21．occasion n．时刻；场合22．slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片23．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的24．drunk adj.醉的25．react vi.作出反应；回应请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词26．humour n．幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的27．astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的28．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n．运气；财富29．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n．娱乐30．convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的31．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n．指导；方向director n．导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……32．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地33．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n．愉快；快乐34．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明35．bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的Ⅱ.高频短语1．up to now 直到现在2．feel/be content with 对……满足3．badly off 穷的；缺少的4．pick out 挑出；辨别出5．cut off 切断；断绝6．convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事7．star in 在……担任主角；主演8．in particular 尤其；特别9．pick up 拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转10．react to 对……作出反应；回应Ⅲ.经典句型1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。
人教新课标：必修4 Unit3 单元重点辅导1.人教新课标：必修4 Unit3 单元重点辅导篇1人教新课标：必修4 unit3 单元重点辅导一、日常口语突破情感（1）— what do you think of the lecture？你认为那讲座如何呀？— how wonderful. 好极了。
（2）— the party is so fun. 晚会是那么有趣。
—i‘m pleased you are amused at it. 很高兴你被它逗乐了。
二、核心单词例析1. astonish vt 使惊讶（= surprise sb. greatly）the earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。
辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的2. particular 非一般的，特别的，特殊的he left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。
to jane， her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特殊朋友。
搭配：in particular =especially特别是3. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐，招待，款待we were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
they often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友。
i don‘t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客。
派生：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个有趣的故事/客人。
高一英语人教版必修四第三单元语法训练题+答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour v-ing 形式做定语，表语，补足语训练题一、用非谓语改写句子1.I didn't go to play football yesterday. I surfed the Internet at home.Instead of ___ _, I surfed the Internet at home.2.A terrible accident happened yesterday. Nine people were killed and almost eighty were injured. A terrible accident happened yesterday with ___ _.3.The prices are going up so fast that we can't afford luxuries. (with 结构)__ _4.The policeman caught the thief when he was stealing in the s hop.The policeman caught the thief ____ in the shop.5.The sun was setting in the west. We had to wave goodbye to the workers.(with 结构)*___6.I found that he was waiting for a bus at the station．(用分词改写)__ _7.Our worry is that you depend too much on him.Our worry is ___ _.8.The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.The question is ___ .9.I remember that I have paid him for his work.I remember ___ _.10.He suggests that we should make better use of the school library.He suggests___ .11.That Tom knows English helps him in learning French.____ helps him in learning French.12.After the authorities arrived, the ceremony began. （with 的复合宾语结构）__ _13.The large building which is being built down the street will be a h ospital.__14.His brother, who works as a cook, lives in Beijing.__15.This is the dictionary which belongs to my teacher.__ __16.The tree which stands in front of my house is o ld.__ _17.I heard that someone was calling me.__18.I heard that my name was called just now.__19.The book, which was written in 1975, is still popular n ow.__20.They stood there and waited for the b us.__ _21.He came into the classroom and some students followed him.(with 结构) __二、用动词相应形式填空。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ. 要点导读1. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17) content (1)adj.“满足的；满意的”，be content to do“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。
eg: I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.(2) v.“使满足”(3) n.“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“(书、报纸等的)内容；目录；含量”。
eg: My explanation seemed to content him.Now she began to live in peace and content.We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。
eg: To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.2.However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (P17) astonish vt.“使大为吃惊；使惊异”，比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱。
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humourGrammar Ving做定语.表语和补语Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1. The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses to the ground already. (burn)2. I was on my way to my parents' on my motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man(carry) a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.3. Don't reply to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.4.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.5. She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the (sleep) baby.6. He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.7. When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there.8. The car (run) at high speed is Jim's.9. By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the (operate) table.10. We should hold that seeing is (believe).11. —Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog(follow) them.13. We still can't put our minds at ease. There are many problems (remain) to be solved.14. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.15. When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped (buy) things there and started dealing with another shop.Ⅱ句型训练1. 当她回到家时,她发现她的儿子躺在地上。
Unit3SEA EXPLORATIONSection A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It is reported that the exhibition has been (延长) for another month.2.My friend told his (故事) with simple words anybody could understand.3.The publishing house had just begun to (谈判) for her next books.4.As is reported in the newspaper,their football team is the best in the (联赛).5.The former (皇家的) palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.6.To her disappointment,her knee injury forced her to (退出) from the competition.7.There has been a great increase in TV (频道) in the past few years.8.The agreement strengthened the (纽带) between the two countries.Ⅱ.短语填空1.While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers,the drivers of New York aretheir own.2.It took me great efforts to get these books .3.Christopher Columbus for the New World.4.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to survivors in an earthquake.5.The company has decided to some of its sports sponsorship.6.You need people working the community.7.These Chinese immigrants settled in an area that later Chinatown.8.We will continue to improve and the developed countries.Ⅲ.完成句子1.要想利用先进技术,他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
