2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4 Body language英语（二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）ABody Language in the United StatesMost people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. What’s more, most people wave hello or good-bye. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably thi nk that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United State ________.A. males begin to hug each other nowB. a man usually kisses a woman for greetingC. people only use right hands to shake handsD. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do2. Some women don’t like to b e offered a seat by men because ________.A. they think sitting is harmful for healthB. they prefer to stand rather than sitC. they like to be treated equallyD. they don’t need men’s favor3. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the comfort zoneB. impolite body languageC. body language in public placesD. body language in business and social life4. A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show ________.A. loveB. angerC. boredomD. satisfactionBThere are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wron g idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into athin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.5. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?A. When he is sad.B. When he cheats others.C. When he supports others.D. When he is angry.6. What might a man do when angry?A. Shape his eye brows into a “w”.B. Sigh heavily.C. Cross his arms tightly.D. Open his eyes wide.7. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?A. Most of them show negative feelings.B. They usually express positive emotions.C. They can be controlled well be humans.D. They are go od for people’s health.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to use body languages?B. How to read emotional clues?C. What expressive emotions we have?D. What are body languages?二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking.A research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 9._______ Next time you’re in a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示):Real smiles crinkle(使起皱纹) the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes can’t. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow’s feet around them. People often smile to hide what they’re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. 10.11. Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.Eyes that lie. Most of us bel ieve that it’s difficult to hold someone’s gaze(凝视) when they’re lying. But that’s such common knowl edge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they’re lying. 12. If you’re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.Even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language. 13.A. Copying your body language is a good thing.B. If they aren’t there, tha t smile is hiding something.C. Good sings lead to good conversations in a meeting.D. You’ll have t o find out how long they have looked at you.E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.F. That’s especially true when words and body language don’t match.G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 14 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 15 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 16 . And body language is particularly 17 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 18 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur asa result of it. 19 , different societies treat the 20 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 22 . People from Latin American countries 23 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 24 , it may look like a Latino is 25 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 26 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 27 —which the Latino will in return regard as 28 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 29 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 30 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 31 . But whatever the situation, the best 32 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 33 .14. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter15. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds16. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean17. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important18. A. far B. long C. much D. well19. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus20. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade21. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal22. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers23. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand24. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble25. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping26. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in27. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward28. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness29. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel30. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 31. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness32. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time33. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）34. I changed my approach _________ learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.35. John was likely _____________(win) the 200-meter race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.36. We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasn't turned ________ yet.37. Don't do so much for me，and you make me feel that I'm not __________ ease.38. ________ general，her work has been good，but this essay is not what we have been expecting.39. In some countries in the world，people give a hug to each other or kiss each other _________ the cheek when they meet each other.40. Who was the man ____________ shook hands with our English teacher just now？41. The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ___________(bathe) in tears.42. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, _____________(entertain) the kids with toys.43. His decision made ___________ possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.44. The little girl has a gift __________ painting and promises to be a painter.45. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ______________(function) well.五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）46. We were prevented from attend Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain._______________________________________________________________________47. All the five daughters, in her turn, took care of the sick father in hospital._______________________________________________________________________48. It is not polite by moving your eyes away from the person you are talking with._______________________________________________________________________49. You needn't worry because this snake is harm to us._______________________________________________________________________50. The poor of the city, where had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end._______________________________________________________________________51. Men from these countries often stand quite closely to other men when talking._______________________________________________________________________52. It is uncertain that he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not._______________________________________________________________________53. We should pay attention to the different of body language in different cultures._______________________________________________________________________54. Jack wasn’t saying anything and the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever. _______________________________________________________________________55. Mr. Smith come from Canada is interested in the development of business in Shanghai._______________________________________________________________________2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4 Body language英语（二）答案一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）A1-4 ACDB这是一篇说明文。
