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新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附答案解析(2)

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一、选择题

1．—Where are my keys?

—Sorry, _____.

A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know

2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.

A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch

3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.

A．don’t call B．call

C．don’t know D．know

4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .

A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’t

C．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t

5．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.

A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match

C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches

6．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?

—I don’t know．

A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain

C．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining

7．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.

A．needn’t to B．don’t need to

C．need to D．need

8．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.

A．isn’t B．not

C．doesn’t D．don’t

9．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.

—OK, I _____________.

A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t

10．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”

A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want

11．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.

A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.

C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.

12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.

A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't

13．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.

A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to

14．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago! —Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.

A．starts; mean B．started; meant

C．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean

15．My father lunch at home.

A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have

16．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day,

you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.

①not help you find new ways of thinking

②make you feel more confident

③help you relax after a long time of hard work

④make you feel more lonely

⑤help you learn something new

A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤

17．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.

—Sorry, I_________ it.

A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see

18．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?

—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?

A．can't B．might C．must

19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.

A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed

20．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day

C．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work

21．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.

A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to

22．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.

A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t

23．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not

24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark.

A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need

25．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.

A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？——真遗憾，我不知道。考查日常交际用语。where用于询问地点，sorry常用于否定回答，根据句意和语境，可知选C。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。

根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看，说明他生活中并不玩这个运动，并不打排球，所以这里要用否定的形式，句子主语是名词单数，变否定要加助动词does，所以选择B。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。你可以问彼得。

考查动词辨析。call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You

can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。

考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成

点评 ：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

根据句意，第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”，trousers“裤子”，本身就是复数，所以代词用they，排除C和D；且根据句意可知，表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配

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1．Which of the following sentences is correct?

A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.

B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”

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5．My son _______ his homework every day.

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A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework

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A．of B．to C．and D．with

6．There are two________ near our school.

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—I don’t know.