初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题

1．I’m fine, but my sister .

A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not

2．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.

A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t

3．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.

A．doesn't do B．does not C．isn't do D．isn't doing

4．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.

A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’t

C．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have

5．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.

A．doesn’t B．do

C．doesn’t do D．don’t do

6．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.

A．don’t think, am B．not think ,am

C．think, am not D．no think, am

7．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?

A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have

C．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be

8．—Where are my keys?

—Sorry, _____.

A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know

9．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?

No , I our guide book and towels yet .

A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed

10．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.

—Oh, I _______ to the party.

A．was invited

B．am not invited

C．wasn’t invited

11．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.

A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to

12．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.

一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.

A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is

13．My father lunch at home.

A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have

14．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down.

B．We all like .

C．When we met. He didn't say hello.

D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.

15．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?

A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.

B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.

C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.

D．There are seven books in the series of the story.

16．---What are you going to do next weekend?

---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?

A．haven't decided B．won't decide

C．have decided D．didn't decide

17．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,

—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.

A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to

18．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.

A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t

19．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.

A．don’t do; carefully B．does; careful

C．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully

20．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not

21．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.

A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes

22．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.

A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have

23．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!

—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.

A．starts; mean B．started; meant

C．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean

24．—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t

25．The key is yellow .的同义句是：

A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .

C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我很好，但我妹妹不好。考查系动词辨析题。but表转折，连接并列结构；根据句意语境，可知本句缺系词，是否定式，故选B。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。

A. has有；B. is 是；C. doesn’t have没有；D. isn’t不是，根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”，排除A和C，由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知，应该是没有空，所以应该用isn’t，排除B，故答案选D。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。

考查否定句。do his homework做他的回家作业，其中do是句中的谓语动词，所以变为否定句时要借助助动词do或者does；Peter是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用does，即Peter doesn’t do his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.故选A。

【点睛】

本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句，题目中do是实义动词，而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式，所以此处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t；如果句中有be动词或者情态动词，变否定句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后面加not即可，例如：There isn’t any

water in the bottle. I can’t do it now.

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：保罗不可能去那个房间，他没有钥匙。can’t不可能，表示推测；第二句的句子的主语是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。

考点：考查情态动词及动词的用法。 5．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的爸爸在周末不做家务。do the housework做家务，否定动词要借助助动词，主语为第三人称单数形式，故答案为C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想我不打算待在家。此题考查think引导的宾语从句有个否定前移。根据句意，应选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今晚没有作业。我们去看电影好吗？homework家庭作业，是一个不可数名词。此处为there be句型。根据就近原则，所以答案选A。

考点：考查there be句型。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？——真遗憾，我不知道。考查日常交际用语。where用于询问地点，sorry常用于否定回答，根据句意和语境，可知选C。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--- Dave，十分钟之后我们将离开，你准备好了吗？----不，我还没有打点好我的导游书和浴巾。根据语境可知用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为haven’t+done的结构。结合语境可知故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—汤姆，昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。—哦，我没被邀请参加聚会。由时间状语last night.可知句子时态要用一般过去时，所以排除B；根据句意可知是Tom没被邀请，所以是一般过去时被动语态的否定形式，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

11．C