(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及答案
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一、选择题
1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good
A．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t
2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .
A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’t
C．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t
3．My son _______ his homework every day.
A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do
4．They a good time because it rained heavily.
A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have
5．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.
A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t
6．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching
7．Which of the following is right?
A．He goes to fishing every weekend.
B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.
C．Many trees have planted since last year.
D．You had better not leave here before I come back.
8．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.
A．feed, fed B．fed, fed
C．feed, feed D．fed, feed
9．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）
A．sure not B．not sure
C．not be sure D．sure that
10．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.
A．doesn’t B．do
C．doesn’t do D．don’t do
11．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”
A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want
12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.
A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch
13．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.
---Sorry， I _______ it.
A．won’t see B．am going to see
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
14．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like .
C．When we met. He didn't say hello.
D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.
15．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ to the party.
A．was invited
B．am not invited
C．wasn’t invited
16．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.
B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”
C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.
17．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day,
you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.
①not help you find new ways of thinking
②make you feel more confident
③help you relax after a long time of hard work
④make you feel more lonely
⑤help you learn something new
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
18．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to
19．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.
A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs
20．— I ________ sleep well these days.
— Maybe you should learn to relax.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
21．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
22．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.
—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.
A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see
23．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark.
A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need
24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!
—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.
A．starts; mean B．started; meant C．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean
25．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.
A．don’t think, am B．not think ,am
C．think, am not D．no think, am
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。can’t不能，不符合句意。主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句，主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t；主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。故选C。
点睛：含有情态动词或者系动词的句子变否定句，直接在其后面加not；主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句，主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t；主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。
考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成
点评 ：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的儿子每天不做作业。
本题考试时态和主谓一致。did do是一般过去时，是强调句；doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数，是否定形式；do是一般现在时，是肯定形式；don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时，是否定形式。根据every day此处用一般现在时，故排除A项。主语my son是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
