(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附答案解析

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一、选择题

1.Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.

A.don't B.didn't C.won't D.wasn't

2.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.

A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t

3.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.

A.doesn't do B.does not C.isn't do D.isn't doing

4.—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?

—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.

A.was B.wasn't

C.will be D.won't be

5.They a good time because it rained heavily.

A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have

6.Which of the following is right?

A.He goes to fishing every weekend.

B.I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.

C.Many trees have planted since last year.

D.You had better not leave here before I come back.

7.We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.

A.needn’t to B.don’t need to

C.need to D.need

8.My father _______ the housework at the weekend.

A.doesn’t B.do

C.doesn’t do D.don’t do

9.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.

A.I will, too. B.I won’t, either.

C.I do, too. D.I don’t, either.

10.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?

A.isn’t going to be B.isn’t going to have

C.aren’t going to have D.aren’t going to be

11.—Where are my keys?

—Sorry, _____.

A.I know B.I know not C.I don’t know

12.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.

一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.

A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is

13.—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.

—Oh, I _______ to the party. A.was invited

B.am not invited

C.wasn’t invited

14.Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.

A.hasn’t B.don’t have C.doesn’t have

15.I ________ math but I like English.

A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like

16.Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?

A.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.

B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.

C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.

D.There are seven books in the series of the story.

17.Which of the following sentences(句子)is correct(正确的)?

A.It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.

B.He always go to work by bus last year.

C.Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.

D.Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.

18.—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.

—Sorry, I_________ it.

A.didn't see B.am going to see C.won't see D.don't see

19.---What are you going to do next weekend?

---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?

A.haven't decided B.won't decide

C.have decided D.didn't decide

20.Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.

A.don’t do; carefully B.does; careful

C.doesn’t; careful D.doesn’t do; carefully

21.You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.

A.don't need to B.needn't to C.don't need D.need

22.-Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?

-Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.

A.doesn't open B.hasn't opened C.open D.opens

23.— I ________ sleep well these days.

— Maybe you should learn to relax.

A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t

24.Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.

A.like B.don't like C.doesn't like D.likes

25.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.

A.isn’t like B.doesn’t like C.aren’t like D.don’t like

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:再说一下你的名字?对不起,我没听清。考查助动词辨析题。catch抓住,原形不可用wasn’t;it是指Your name,根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才没听清你说的名字,需用一般过去时,故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。

A. has有;B. is 是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。

考查否定句。do his homework做他的回家作业,其中do是句中的谓语动词,所以变为否定句时要借助助动词do或者does;Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用does,即Peter doesn’t do his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.故选A。

【点睛】

本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句,题目中do是实义动词,而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以此处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t;如果句中有be动词或者情态动词,变否定句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后面加not即可,例如:There isn’t any

water in the bottle. I can’t do it now.

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】