最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及解析(3)
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一、选择题
1．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!
—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned
C．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned
2．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.
A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t
3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?
—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.
A．was B．wasn't
C．will be D．won't be
4．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.
A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write
5．She a volleyball.
A．have B．don’t have
C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has
6．Which of the following is right?
A．He goes to fishing every weekend.
B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.
C．Many trees have planted since last year.
D．You had better not leave here before I come back.
7．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.
A．feed, fed B．fed, fed
C．feed, feed D．fed, feed
8．I __________ news. They are boring.
A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind
9．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.
A．doesn’t B．do
C．doesn’t do D．don’t do
10．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.
---Sorry， I _______ it.
A．won’t see B．am going to see
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
11．—Do you like _____ ?
—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.
A．read;reading B．read;am not reading
C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading
12．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet. A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read
13．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ to the party.
A．was invited
B．am not invited
C．wasn’t invited
14．Which of the following is an opinion?
A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing.
C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was
born.
15．My father lunch at home.
A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have
16．I ________ math but I like English.
A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like
17．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?
－If it rainy now.
A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't
18．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see
19．---What are you going to do next weekend?
---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?
A．haven't decided B．won't decide
C．have decided D．didn't decide
20．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.
A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed
21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?
－I _________ it yet.
A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen
22．— I ________ sleep well these days.
— Maybe you should learn to relax.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
23．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.
A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t
24．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.
A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have
25．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.
A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—哦，这房间太脏了，托尼。—对不起，妈妈。它昨天没被打扫。我立刻打扫。根据句意，本题应用被动语态，即“教室被打扫”，而时间是yesterday，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。
A. has有；B. is 是；C. doesn’t have没有；D. isn’t不是，根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”，排除A和C，由后面的句子He can’t play with me可知，应该是没有空，所以应该用isn’t，排除B，故答案选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今晚去看电影《使命：不可能的余波》怎么样？——对不起，今晚我没空。我们定在下周一吧。
考查动词时态。根据“this evening今晚”可知，时态应是一般将来时（will +do），选项A、B是一般过去时，故排除；free空闲的，形容词，故与系动词be连用；根据上下句可知，答者今晚没空，故用一般将来时的否定句（won’t +do）。故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在将来，老师们就不用用粉笔在黑板上写字了。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选D。
考点：时态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
5．C 解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她有一个排球。She是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用动词的第三人称单数。故排除AB；doesn’t后跟动词原形，故排除D，所以应该选C。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：以下哪一个句子是正确的？A错在应用go fishing 去钓鱼。B错look
forward todoing 期待做某事，C错在应用被动语态，have been planted结合句意只有D是正确的，故选D
考点：考查固定句型的用法。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天我的祖母喂鸡了，但是她今天早晨没有喂鸡。feed喂,动词原形；fed是动词过去式；根据时间状语yesterday可知第一空应该用一般过去时；第二空didn’t后应该用动词原形，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不能忍受新闻。他们是无聊的。can’t stand+名词、代词、动名词，表示不能忍受……；B. Like+doing表示喜欢做某事；C. Love+doing表示喜欢做某事；D. don’t
mind+doing表示不介意做某事。根据题意故选A。
考点：考查动词的辨析。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的爸爸在周末不做家务。do the housework做家务，否定动词要借助助动词，主语为第三人称单数形式，故答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—对不起！你不能在这里吸烟。看牌子。它说“禁止吸烟”。--对不起，我没有看见它。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以选C。
