2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训6非谓语动词
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训6非谓语动词一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1.(2015·四川宜宾高三一诊)(bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.2.(2015·天津一中高三上学期月考)The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.3.(2015·浙江杭州第二次质检)When (expose) to a totally different culture,we shoul d be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.4.(2015·北京东城区高三上学期期末检测)As (expect),iPhone 6 getsbigger,thinner and faster than the early iPhone products.5.(consider)the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting(serve).7.(2015·北京丰台区高三上学期期末)People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.8.(injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.10.The doctor asked him(reduce) the amo unt of salt in his diet.二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.2.Wherever you study after graduating from high school,keeping regular contacts with your family.3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.rmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.6.A good teach er has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.8.You should understand the traffic rule by now,since you’ve had it explain often enough.9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.10.Carbon dioxide produces from burning fuels is the most common of the greenhouse gases.三、语法填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat thatproduces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(c omfort) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who5.(expose) to coldtemperature have 6. significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8.group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”四、短文改错College will be one of the most important stage in my life.I think my school life in college will be colorful and interesting than that it is now.I can have more freetime to take part in interesting clubs and the activities.I may have more classmates from all over the country.I will have new friendships to them.Surely,managing my major subjects will be my mainly goal in my college life.Meanwhile,I want to take some online classes to decrease my knowledge and broaden my horizons.I will plan my college life basing on what I hope to do after graduation.I believed that my college life will be wonderful.答案语法专题特训6非谓语动词一、1.Buried id 3.exposed 4.expected 5.Considering6.to be served7.to decrease8.Injured9.inspiring 10.to reduce二、1.given→giving2.keeping→keep3.achieve→to achieve4.asking→askedrme d→Informing6.去掉第三个to7.had→have8.explain→explained9.spend→spending10.produces→produced三、【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。
因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪组织的形成,这种脂肪组织可以产生热量,使人们感到暖和。
而棕色脂肪组织燃烧热量,这有助于人们体重的减轻。
1.staying 解析:考查非谓语动词。
从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语,用动词-ing形式。
故填staying。
