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Unit 6 Travelling around AsiaⅠ重点单词Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的；可数名词：亚洲人（复数加s）modern adj.现代的guide n.手册，指南；n.导游；v.引着参观area n.区域，地区；面积traditional adj.传统的sightseeing 观光，游览centre n.中心fountain n.喷泉just adv.仅仅building 建筑物 build 建筑，建造across prep.穿过direction n.方向natural adj.天然的 nature n. 自然界beauty n.美丽bridge n.桥pond n.池塘snack n.小吃，快餐light n.光线；adj.轻/浅的light music 轻音乐snake n. 蛇outside 在外面反义词：inside dumpling n.水饺（复数加s）temple n.寺，庙；太阳穴Ⅱ重点短语\句型travel guide 旅游手册 place of interest 名胜light up 点亮，照亮 in the north-west of在···的西北部be away from离开 in the centre of 在……的中心1.If you like ···,you will···III详细讲解1.My head was made there.我的头就产于那儿。
（page73）be made in+地点，意为“产于某地”，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in.成品+be made in+地点产于某地原料+be made into+成品……被制成……成品+be made of+ 原由……制成成品+be made by+制造……被……制料（看得出，物理）者造由……制成成品+be made from+原料（看不出，化学）My piano is made in Beijing. The birthday cake is made by my mother.The table is made of wood. Wine is made from grapes.Grapes are made into wine. The bike is made in China.2.People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。
Unit Six 语法小结Name: Class:1. make/let sb. do sth. / make sb. not do sth. 使某人做__________________________________________________ 老板让他一整天都在工作。
__________________________________________________ 老师让我上学不要迟到。
2. think of, think about, think overthink of = think about 考虑They’re thinking of / about buying a new car.think of 想起，关心Who thought of the idea?think about 思考，研究I often thought about what you said.think over 仔细考虑Think over, and you will find a way.Exercises:(1)She always ____________________________________________others.(2)We need several days to _________________________________ this matter.(3)The photo makes me ________________________________ my hometown.3.awful a. = terrible 糟糕的，极讨厌的We had an awful earthquake last year.awfully ad. = terribly ___________________________________她表演得很糟糕。
4. It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. = Doing sth. is + adj. for sb. = To do sth. is + adj. 常见的adj.有(dangerous, important, necessary, interesting, hard, difficult, exciting…)用于修饰事情It’s dangerous for us to play in the streets.________________________________________________对我们来说练习口语是很有必要的。
上海牛津英语七年级下u6知识点U6单词和短语这一单元的单词和短语主要是关于食品的名称和食品健康知识，如:1. canned food 罐装食品2. dairy products 乳制品3. fast food 快餐4. frozen food 冷藏食品5. fresh fruit 新鲜水果6. junk food 垃圾食品7. non-alcoholic beverages 无酒精饮料8. processed food 加工食品9. vegetables 蔬菜10. whole grains 全谷物U6语法和句型1. used to + 动词原形：表示过去某个时间常常做某事，但现在不再做。
例：I used to eat junk food every day, but now I eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.2. would like / like + to + 动词原形：表示想要做某事，或喜欢做某事。
例：I would like to try some traditional Chinese food while I am in Shanghai.3. Modal verbs + 动词原形：表示请求、建议、能力、可能、意愿等。
例：Can you please pass me the salt? / You should eat more whole grains. / I might go to the supermarket after class. / I would rather have a salad than a burger.4. 主语+be+形容词+to+动词原形：表示建议、命令、请求等。
例：You are to finish your homework before watching TV.U6综合阅读这一单元的主要阅读材料是介绍食品健康的文章和调查表格，重点阐述了食品选择的原则、健康饮食的重要性和快餐对健康的影响等。
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6知识点梳理单词electricity n.电[ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti]conversation n.谈话[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]identify v.确认 rule n.规则[ruːl]anyone pron.任何人['enɪwʌn]reply v.回答[rɪ'plaɪ]foolish adj.愚蠢的[ˈfuːlɪʃ]wire n.电线[ˈwaɪə]connect v.（使）连接[kə'nekt]cable n.电缆['keɪbl]moment n.瞬间，片刻['məʊmənt]battery n.电池[ˈbætəri]cooker n.厨灶，炉具[ˈkʊkə]fridge n.冰箱[frɪdʒ]bulb n.灯泡[bʌlb]lock n.（用锁）锁上[lɒk]test v.测试[test]tidy v.使整洁，使整齐['taɪdi]touch v.触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]a packet of 一袋in a way 在某种程度上(be)connected to 连接到power station 发电站washing machine 洗衣机switch off 关（电灯、机器等）tidy up 收拾妥,整理好air conditioner 空调Unit6课文与视频Electricity all around周围的电One evening, Daisy said, "I'm going to buy a packet of sweets.一天晚上，黛西说，"我要去买一包糖果。
Does anyone want anything?"有人想要什么东西吗？"Benny, Daisy's brother, replied, "Can you get me a packet of electricity?"本尼，黛西的哥哥回答说，"你能给我带一包电吗？""Yes, I can," said Daisy. Then she went out."是的，我能，"黛西说。
目录Part 1 重要单词（组） (1)词汇巩固练习 (4)Part 2 短语和固定搭配 (4)Part 3 基础巩固练习 (7)Part 4能力提升与阅读 (9)I. 将下列中文翻译成英文。
(9)II. 阅读练习(B, C篇) (9)7B U6词表 (11)词汇添加表 (11)7B U6背诵短语和句子 (12)课后阅读练习（A篇和D篇） (12)Part 1 重要单词（组）1. poem n. 诗；韵文【拓展】poet n. 诗人poetess n. 女诗人He wrote a poem about spring. 他写了一首关于春天的诗。
Li Bai was a great poet in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。
2. end v. 结束n. 结束；结局at the end of在……的末端；在……的结束They ended the party with a song. 他们以一首歌结束了聚会。
At the end of the film, the hero cried sadly. 在影片的结尾，主人公伤心地哭了。
3. temperature n. 气温；温度（temperature这个单词中，画线的字母e不发音。
）The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 那位护士给所有的病人量了体温。
【拓展】__________ n. 脾气；情绪：His father is in a temper today. 他父亲今天情绪不好。
4. drop v. 降低；减少v. （使）落下；（使）掉下n.滴；水滴；液滴The temperature has dropped since last week. 从上周起就已经降温了。
I dropped the letter into the mailbox. 我把信投入信箱。
Unit 6 Hard work for a better life-知识点复习汇总Ⅰ.Vocabulary本课需要掌握的词汇1.poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n.诗poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n.诗人poetess/ˌpəʊəˈtes/n.女诗人He was a poet.He wrote many poems. 他是一位诗人。
他写了许多诗。
2.end/end/ v. 结束 n.结局They ended the party with a song. 他们以一首歌结束了聚会。
v. 结束At the end of the film,the hero cried sadly.影片结束时，男主角悲伤地哭了。
At the end of/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.英雄在......的末端3.temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.气温The nurse took the temperature of all patients.护士为所有病人量了体温。
temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n.脾气；情绪His father is in a temper today.他父亲今天发脾气。
4.drop /drɒp/ v.降低The temperature has dropped since last week.自上周以来，气温有所下降。
drop v.(使）。
落下I dropped the letter into the mail-box.我把信扔到信箱里了。
drop n.水滴The rain was leaking in large drops through the roof.雨从屋顶上一滴一滴地漏了出来。
5.shiver /ˈʃɪvə(r)/ v.发抖She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone.一想到要独自走进那所黑暗的房子，她就发抖。
沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit6Electricity沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit6 Electricity 重点短语：1. moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻” 如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.与moment 相关的短语：a moment ago 刚刚;刚才如：He was here a moment ago.at the moment 现在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.wait a moment 等一会儿如：Wait a moment, please.later 副词,意为”后来;以后”2. at the moment 此时此刻；for the moment 暂时；in a moment 过一会儿；at any moment任何时刻3. a packet of 一袋不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。
如：a piece of meat; a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice; a bag of milk数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数如：two glasses of water; three cups of tea;two packets of sweets ; three bags of pencils4. in a way 在某种程度上on the way 在路上； in the way 挡道；in this way这边走；by the way 顺便问下5. connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到……connect sth. to/with… 把…和…连接起来.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6. power station 发电站7. washing machine 洗衣机8. switch off=turn off 关掉9. tidy up 收拾整理=put away10. air condition 空调11. come into 进入……之内12. provide sb. with sth. 供应给某人某物如：The sun provides us with light and heat.“为某人提供某物”还可以用provide sth. for sb.13. “as many + 复数名词+as ” 意为”和……一样多的…”如：I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书.“as much +不可数名词+as” 意为”和…一样多的…”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物15. (1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
牛津英语七年级下册第六单元知识点详解一、课文知识讲解1. Hobo, carry it for me.霍波，帮我拿一下。
（1）carry，动词，“搬，拿”它的第三人称单数形式为“carries”，carry sth for sb意为“为某人搬某物”Hobo often takes newspapers for me.(2)本句是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示请求对方去做某事。
如果不想让对方去做，可以在句首加上don’t.如：Don’t carry it for me.2. You complain too much. The bag isn’t that heavy.你抱怨得太多了，这个包不是那么重的。
（1）complain too much“抱怨得太多”, too much用来修饰动词，表示程度，如eat too much吃的太多（2）that相当于so，翻译成“那么，那样”,是表示程度的副词The old man cannot walk that far.辨析too much和much too英语中too much与much too虽然表面上只是词序颠倒的差别，但实际上，这两个词不论在意义上还是在用法上都有所不同。
too much的意思是“太多”，much too的意思是“在很大程度上太……”。
现将它们二者的具体用法举例如下：too much 1．相当于形容词，意为“more than enough”，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。
如：Americans eat too much meat in my opinion．依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。
I drank too much cola last nig ht．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。
The work is too much for her．这工作她干不了。
She's afraid the trip will be too m uch forme．她怕我受不了旅途的劳累。
第六讲Unit6 Hard work for a better life上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义Unit6 Hard work for a better life适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：start doing知识点5：It is +adj.+to do sth.教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握7年级下册Unit6中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。
方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。
能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力；熟练掌握start doing的运用能力；熟练运用It is +adj.+to do sth.的能力。
教学重点词性转换；start doing；It is +adj.+to do sth.教学难点It is +adj.+to do sth.用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。
三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）end [end]【词性】v.【词义】结束【易混淆点】end n. 末尾；尽头in the end 最后at the end of 在......末尾【经典例句】The road ends here.此路到此为止。
2）disappointed [disə'pɔintid]【词性】adj.【词义】失望的；沮丧的【易混淆点】disappointed 感到失望的disappointing 令人失望的【经典例句】I felt disappointed about the result.我对结果感到失望。
课题7B Unit 6 Hard work for a better life基础知识以及语法点梳理教学内容Step1: Key Words1. hurry up“快点”。
如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。
（1）hurry to “赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。
（2）in a hurry“匆忙地；仓促地” Nothing is ever done in a hurry.[谚]匆匆忙忙是办不成事的。
（3）hurry away“匆匆离去”。
2.fall (fell-fallen) v. “倒下；跌下；落下”fall down 倒下；落下fall over 摔倒；跌倒fall off 从……掉下fall behind 落后；落在……的后面3.hit v. “打；敲；撞；击中”。
The truck hit a rock. 卡车撞在一块石头上。
（1）hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”Eg: Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸4.while n. “一会儿，一段时间”Eg: It took a long while to do the work. 做这个工作花了许多时间。
Don’t worry, your brother will come back after a while. 别担心，你兄弟一会就会回来。
for a while 一会儿in a short while 不久after a while一会儿后once in a while 有时，偶尔5. start vt. / n. 开始1) start to do / doing sth.2) 不能用start doing的情况--start的进行时态后：I am starting to get angry.--start后面出现的动词表示感情或思想(understand, wonder, realize)：I started to understand that he really wanted.6. end vt. / n. 结束1) end n. at the end of, in the end, come to an end2) ending n. 结尾 a happy ending7. drop v.(dropped / dropping)1)vi. 降低，减少：Eg: The temperature has dropped since last week.2) vt. (使）落下;（使）掉下：Eg: I dropped the letter into the mail-box.3) n. 一滴；水滴；液滴Eg: There is a drop of blood on your collar. 你的领子上有滴血4) rain drop雨滴(n.)drop by 顺道拜访drop in on 顺便走访(某人) drop in at 顺路拜访(某处)8.nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西1). Nothing: 只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。
不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式.2).None: 既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，其后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。
3).No one= nobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人而不能用于指物，因而常用来回答who的提问。
它不能与of连用。
-How many books are there in the bag? -None-Who is in the room? -No one/Nobody.-What’s in the fridge? -Nothing.9. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的1).disappoint v.使失望，使沮丧(let sb. down) E.g:I’m sorry to disappoint you.2) disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的： E.g The film was built up to be a masterpiece(杰作), but I found it very disappointing.V-ed: 形容人（感到...）：excited, interestedV-ing: 形容物（令人...）: exciting, interesting10.think vi. 想，认为(thought-thought)1) n. thought 想法2) think of和think about表示“考虑；对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。
Eg:What do you think of/about the TV play? 你认为那部电视剧怎么样？(3) think of意为“打算；想出；关心”时，一般不与think about互换。
Eg: Helen, are you thinking of marrying Tom? 海伦，你打算嫁给汤姆吗？Who thought of the idea? 谁想出的这个主意？Lei Feng was always thinking of others. 雷锋总是为别人着想。
(4) think about意为“思考；研究”时，一般不能和think of换用。
I often thought about what you said. 我常常回想你说过的话。
I'Il think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. 我会考虑你的建议，明天给你答复。
(5) think over意为“仔细考虑”。
Eg: Think over, and you'll find a way. 仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。
11.out of...(1)表示地点（从里向外）：Fish can not live out of water. 离开了水，鱼就不能活。
(2)表示动作或运动的方向：They walked out of the supermarket. 他们走出了超市。
(3)表示部分关系：This will happen in nine cases out of ten. 这种情况十之八九会发生。
(4)表示“在……范围以外；越出……界限”：The ship is out of sight. 船已驶出了视野范围。
(5)表示“出于……动机；由于……原因”：The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving. 这起交通事故是由于粗心驾驶所致。
(6)表示竭尽或缺乏：We are (run) out of tea. 我们的茶叶用完了。
(7)表示材料或来源：This paragraph is out of Marx's works. 这一段引自马克思著作。
(8)与某些动词连用，表示“放弃；丧失”：He talked his wife out of buying a new bicycle. 他说服妻子不买新自行车了。
out of action (失去作用；停止运动) out of fashion/date(过时了)out of breath(上气不接下气) out of kindness（出于好意）out of control(失去控制) out of order(不整齐；次序颠倒)out of shape(变形) out of one’s power(力所不及)out of doubt(确定无疑) out of place(不适当，不相称)out of question(毫无疑问) out of work(失业)out of the question(不可能；成问题)Step2: Grammar1. The holidays are ending. 假期就要结束.--这里的end作为短暂性动词用进行时表示将来时的。
表示预计要发生。
位置移动的词:come, go, leave, move, start, arrive, begin, returnAlice is leaving for the USA on Friday. 艾丽斯星期五要去看牙医。
--也可使用一般现在时表示将来的含义，不过仅限于一些时间表、节目单、列车的出发或到达时间等，用于通常都有固定时间安排的情况。
The train arrives at 7:30 p.m. 列车将于晚上7点半到达。
What time does the film finish?电影几点结束？2. It’s interesting to see them flying around the flowers. 能看到它们（指蝴蝶）飞舞在花丛中真是很有意思。
(1) “It is+形容词十(for sb.)to do something”表示“做某事怎么样”。
It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 在街上玩耍很危险。
如果be动词后面接指有关人的赞美或批评的形容词（如：clever，kind，foolish等）时，动词不定式前常加一个of It is very kind of you to come and meet us. 你来接我们真好。
(2)see sb. do sth:“看见某人做了某事”,表示动作的整个过程。
see sb. doing sth:“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行3) 类似的感官动词有：hear, watch, notice, look at, listen to(4) 在see sb. do sth结构中，如果改为被动语态，”to”需要还原。
Tom often hears his brother sing in the bathroom.His brother is often heard to sing in the bathroom.3. When spring comes, I'll work hard like you. 等到春天来了，我也会像你一样勤奋地工作时间状语从句.时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句结构。
它由when, as , while, before, after, as soon as, since, until 等词引导，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
