Unit6__语法参考课件
- 格式：ppt
- 大小：3.76 MB
- 文档页数：27
下载文档原格式
合集下载
仁爱版英语八下-Unit6-Topic-2-语法专项课件(时间状语从句)(共19张)
不可用于句首。 无此用法。
易错点2 until/till的区别
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
I worked until/till he came back. The meeting continued until/till 7:00.
Until yesterday, I knew I was wrong. Till yesterday, I knew I was wrong.
时间状语从句的分类
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
3. 表示持续或瞬间性。包括：since（自从），ever since（自从），until（直到……才/为止)，till （直 到……才/为止)。
时间状语从句的分类
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
It’s just a week since we arrived here. Ten years has passed since we left our school. He waited for his father until (till) it was twelve o’clock.
从现
主将
Please call me as soon as you arrive America.
主祈
从现
易错点2 until/till的区别
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
until
till
用于肯定句，意为“直到某时”，跟时间副词、短语、句子均可。
用于句首。
用于否定句，构成 “not…until”结构，意为“ 直到……才”。
易错点1
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情 况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 （即“主将从现”或“主祈从现”）；主句是 过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。
外研选择性必修第三册Unit6 单元语法详解课件
◆过去分词和现在分词的不同点
● 时态上的不同：过去分词强调动作已经完成；现在分词 强调动作正在进行，请观察以下句子
a. The old man working in the field now is Mary’s father. ( 表 动作正在进行) b. The building built last year is our teaching building. (表示 动作已经完成 ) ● 语态上的不同：过去分词侧重于被动；现在分词侧重于 主动，请观察以下句子
外研版新教材选择性必修三
Unit 6 Nature in words
单元语法详解
本单元重点语法
“求同存异” 话
分词
◆ 原句再现
a. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I
found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking
※ 过去分词和现在分词作状语，请观察以下句子
a. European football is played all over 80 countries, making it the most
popular sport in the world.(结果状语) b. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.(原因状语) c. Seen from space, the earth looks blue.(时间状语) d. Seeing the earth from space, we will find it blue(时间状语) e. She sat at the desk, focusing on the lesson. (伴随状语) f. Though invited, I won’t attend his party. (让步状语)
Unit 6 语法知识：被动语态 课件-2022-2023学年人教英语九年级全册
前加by；动变被，看清be,结构式为be + done.
五、例题解析
1. A new hospital____D____ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
解析：主语a new hospital 和谓语动词build为被动关系。 而next year表将来，所以此题考察一般将来时的 被动语态。
20
课堂练习
3.I rode my bike to school yesterday.(改为被动语态） My bike __w_a_s___ _ri_d_d_e_n__ to school by me yesterday.
21
Thanks for listening
22
Beijing National Stadium was built by people. .
9
三、主动句变被动句的步骤
We speak
English.
主动句
主语
2
谓语
3
宾语
1
English bise spoken
(by us).
主语
谓语
宾语
步骤： 1宾变主 2主变宾,前加by
3动变被,看清be, 结构式为be + done
2
一、被动语态的定义
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的发出者。 在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态（Passive voice) 被动语态是动词的一种形式，是用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
People
五、例题解析
1. A new hospital____D____ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
解析：主语a new hospital 和谓语动词build为被动关系。 而next year表将来，所以此题考察一般将来时的 被动语态。
20
课堂练习
3.I rode my bike to school yesterday.(改为被动语态） My bike __w_a_s___ _ri_d_d_e_n__ to school by me yesterday.
21
Thanks for listening
22
Beijing National Stadium was built by people. .
9
三、主动句变被动句的步骤
We speak
English.
主动句
主语
2
谓语
3
宾语
1
English bise spoken
(by us).
主语
谓语
宾语
步骤： 1宾变主 2主变宾,前加by
3动变被,看清be, 结构式为be + done
2
一、被动语态的定义
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的发出者。 在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态（Passive voice) 被动语态是动词的一种形式，是用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
People
八年级英语上册Unit6语法课件
Grammar Focus:
be going to+动词原形结构
注意：句型中有be动 词， 用is还是am还是 are，取决于主语.
1、be going to+ 动词原形构
2、will+动词原形
三、连词成句
1.I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to, _I_’m__n_o_t_g_o_in_g_t_o_w__a_lk_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l _____________.
A: Kelly, what do you want to bewhen you grow up? B: Iwantto be a doctor. A: Wow! How are you going to do that? B: I’mgoing to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _W__h_e_r_e_are yougoingto study? B: I’m going tostudy in London. A:Whenare you going to start? B: I’m going tostart next September.
school next Tuesday．
II．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle ___w_i_ll_ ___c_o_m_e_ _t_o_n_i_g_h_t． 2．他没有打算住那座小屋
He _is_n_’_t _g_o_i_n_g__ ___to____ __li_v_e___ in the small house. 3．我们要读这本书。 We _a_r_e___ __g_o_i_n_g____ __t_o__ __r_e_a_d_ this book． 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？
be going to+动词原形结构
注意：句型中有be动 词， 用is还是am还是 are，取决于主语.
1、be going to+ 动词原形构
2、will+动词原形
三、连词成句
1.I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to, _I_’m__n_o_t_g_o_in_g_t_o_w__a_lk_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l _____________.
A: Kelly, what do you want to bewhen you grow up? B: Iwantto be a doctor. A: Wow! How are you going to do that? B: I’mgoing to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _W__h_e_r_e_are yougoingto study? B: I’m going tostudy in London. A:Whenare you going to start? B: I’m going tostart next September.
school next Tuesday．
II．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle ___w_i_ll_ ___c_o_m_e_ _t_o_n_i_g_h_t． 2．他没有打算住那座小屋
He _is_n_’_t _g_o_i_n_g__ ___to____ __li_v_e___ in the small house. 3．我们要读这本书。 We _a_r_e___ __g_o_i_n_g____ __t_o__ __r_e_a_d_ this book． 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？
人教版九年级英语 Unit 6 语法课件 (共20张PPT)
千百年来，13一直被公认为是不吉利的数字，传说耶稣在被害之前，曾和弟子们共进晚餐， 而出现在餐桌上的第13位客人就是耶稣的弟子犹大。犹大为了30银元，将耶稣出卖给了当 局，导致耶稣受尽折磨。因为正是这第13个人给耶稣带去了灾难，当天也刚好是13号，此 后，13便被视为不详的象征。
尤其是在达-芬奇的画作【最后的晚餐】出现之后，“13”就成了西方人最为忌讳的数字。 比如，他们从不选择在每月的13号出门旅游，也不会邀请13个人就餐，餐桌上也不能出现 13道菜。
It`s my pleasure./ My pleasure.
”我的荣幸” 用来回答表示感谢的句子。
练习：----Thanks a million for your help! ----___M__y_p_l_e_a_s_u_re___.
5. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
7. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident？
by accident, = by chance “偶然的，以外的”
练习：他偶然发现了事情的真相。 She found out the truth _b_y__ac_c_i_d_e_n_t/_b_y_c_h_a_n_c_e__.
6. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
mention, v.
”提到，说到”
练习：Liz 来电话时提到她要买辆新汽车。 When Liz telephoned, she _m_e_n_t_io_n_e_d_ (mention) that she was going to buy a new car. ----Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress. ---- _D_o_n_`_t_m__e_n_ti_o_n_e_d_(mention) it.
Unit 6 Lesson 3 The advertising game知识点 阅读 语法课件
v. 促进，推动 boost Each “like” boosts my confidence.
n. 增长，向上一推 When I was feeling down, talking to my mother always gave me a boost.
booster n.加强剂量；助推器
anticipate vt. 预期，预料 anticipate doing sth. 期望做某事 We anticipate/ look forward to hearing from you again.
budget n. & v. （1）n. 预算
on a（tight）budget 节省地，控制预算地 within/over budget 在预算内/ 超出预算 have large budgets 预算充足 They have rebuilt the old church located at the foot of the mountain on a tight budget. 他们在预算紧张的情况下重建了山脚下的教堂。 （2）vi. & vt. 把……编入预算 It is said that the company will budget $2 billion to advertise their products to enhance their reputation. 据说该公司将拨出20 亿美元的预算用于为其产品做广告，以提高其声誉。
Lesson 3
THE ADVERTISING GAME
Have you ever bought anything as a result of seeing, hearing or reading advertisements? What makes an advertisement attractive?
九年级英语上册 Unit 6 TV programmes语法课课件 (新版)牛津版
If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
用法：
1. 如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
If it rains（从句）， I will stay at home. I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone（从句）.
分析与比较
比较下列句子：
If you see him tomorrow ,give him this book . 如果你明天去看他，给他这本书。 If you will see him tomorrow ,give him this book . 如果你明天愿意去看他，给他这本书。
练一练：
1. 如果你请求他，他会帮你的。 If you ___him, he ___ ____you 2. 如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐。 If she____ ____a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home. 3. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you____ the party ,you_____ ____ a great time. 4. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it ____tomorrow, we _____ _____ for a picnic. 5. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语。 If you often _____ ____English songs, you___ ___English.
iless you will be invited to. 正:Don't come in unless you're invited to. 误:Unless he will come, we won't be able to go. 正:Unless he comes, we won't be able to go.
用法：
1. 如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
If it rains（从句）， I will stay at home. I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone（从句）.
分析与比较
比较下列句子：
If you see him tomorrow ,give him this book . 如果你明天去看他，给他这本书。 If you will see him tomorrow ,give him this book . 如果你明天愿意去看他，给他这本书。
练一练：
1. 如果你请求他，他会帮你的。 If you ___him, he ___ ____you 2. 如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐。 If she____ ____a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home. 3. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you____ the party ,you_____ ____ a great time. 4. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it ____tomorrow, we _____ _____ for a picnic. 5. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语。 If you often _____ ____English songs, you___ ___English.
iless you will be invited to. 正:Don't come in unless you're invited to. 误:Unless he will come, we won't be able to go. 正:Unless he comes, we won't be able to go.
人教版九年级英语上册课件：Unit 6 单元语法精讲与精练(共9张PPT)
一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋Vp.p ＋(by…)? eg：Was the light bulb invented by Edison?
电灯是爱迪生发明的吗？ 回答为：Yes，主语＋ was/ were； No，主语＋ was/were＋not.
特殊疑问句： (1)疑问词不作主语：疑问词＋ was/were ＋主语 ＋Vp.p＋ (by…)? eg：How was tea invented？茶是怎样被发明的？ (2)疑问词作主语： 疑问词＋ was/were ＋Vp.p＋ (by…)? eg：When was computer invented? 电脑是什么时候发明的？
(make)．Today most paper comes from trees.However，with the concern for the
environment (考虑到环境)，more and more paper 3 (produce) from
recycled paper products.Since paper products are of different qualities，they first
7．His shoes _w_e_r_e__w_a_s_h_e_d__ (wash) by his sister yesterday. 8．I don't think he stole the painting.When he _w__a_s_a_s_k_e_d__ (ask) what he was doing at 9 o'clock yesterday evening，he was very calm. 9．As soon as she _w_a_s__o_ff_e_r_e_d_ (offer) a well－paid job，she called her parents to tell them the good news. 10．The passengers __w__e_re__to_l_d__ (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy snow.
外研选择性必修第二册Unit6 单元语法详解课件
外研版新教材选择性必修二
Unit 6 Survival
单元语法详解
本单元重点语法
倒装
◆原句再现
Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban
habitats. (教材 P63)
倒装是英语的一种特殊语法现象。英语句子的自然语序是
※ 温馨告知： ①以上全部倒装的三种情况，如果句子主语是代词时， 不再倒装, 请观察以下句子
a. Here you are. b. Out he went.
② 全部倒装时， 如果句子谓语动词是实意动词，不需要使用助动词 do , does 或 did
◆部分倒装 (根据需要使用助动词 do, does ,did , had, have, has 或情 态动词)
a. The boy didn’t go home until he finished his homework.
→Not until he finished his homework did he go home.
b. It didn’t stop rain until yesterday.
→Not until yesterday did it stop raining. →Not until he finished his homework did he go home.
Not only does he read poem but also he writes some.
b. I didn’t make a single mistake.
→Not a single mistake did I make.
c. She seldom goes out at night.
Unit 6 Survival
单元语法详解
本单元重点语法
倒装
◆原句再现
Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban
habitats. (教材 P63)
倒装是英语的一种特殊语法现象。英语句子的自然语序是
※ 温馨告知： ①以上全部倒装的三种情况，如果句子主语是代词时， 不再倒装, 请观察以下句子
a. Here you are. b. Out he went.
② 全部倒装时， 如果句子谓语动词是实意动词，不需要使用助动词 do , does 或 did
◆部分倒装 (根据需要使用助动词 do, does ,did , had, have, has 或情 态动词)
a. The boy didn’t go home until he finished his homework.
→Not until he finished his homework did he go home.
b. It didn’t stop rain until yesterday.
→Not until yesterday did it stop raining. →Not until he finished his homework did he go home.
Not only does he read poem but also he writes some.
b. I didn’t make a single mistake.
→Not a single mistake did I make.
c. She seldom goes out at night.
北师大新版高中英语选择性必修二_Unit6 Lesson1 语法课件
10. It takes / took … (some time) to do … e.g. It took us three hours to get there. 我们用了三个小时才到那里。
Working out
It做形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时， 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末。 常见句型
作主语/宾语
c a pronoun that leads an emphasized part in a sentence
引导分裂句
b 1. … it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
4. … find it difficult to adapt to a new form. (lines 33-34) to adapt to a new form
5. … it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed! (line 38) viewers will not be disappointed
appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. b 8. … it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.
Practice
Use “it” to rewrite the sentences according to the requirements.
1. 动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式 e.g. As the busiest woman in the town, she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs. 作为小镇上最繁忙的女人，她把照料所有其他人的事情看成她的 职责。
Working out
It做形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时， 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末。 常见句型
作主语/宾语
c a pronoun that leads an emphasized part in a sentence
引导分裂句
b 1. … it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
4. … find it difficult to adapt to a new form. (lines 33-34) to adapt to a new form
5. … it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed! (line 38) viewers will not be disappointed
appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. b 8. … it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.
Practice
Use “it” to rewrite the sentences according to the requirements.
1. 动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式 e.g. As the busiest woman in the town, she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs. 作为小镇上最繁忙的女人，她把照料所有其他人的事情看成她的 职责。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
distance
service
price
food
popularity
Guomei 10
minutes on foot
20
yuan
Zhengo ngfu
KFC
13 minutes
on foot 20 minutes on foot
25 y
30 y
? the farthest, most friendliest, the cheapest, the most delicious, the most popular
get good grades
make us laugh
We think_________ is the _______ in our class, because he/ she____________.
Free Talk (pair work)
A: Hello! I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. A: Who is _______(the smartest, the friendliest, the most popular, the funniest…) student in our class? B: I think ____ is the _____ in our class. A: Why do you think so? B: Because ______ (get good grades/ help others a lot/ is kind/ make us laugh…) A: Thank you very much.
Hainan
Go to the Beach, go swimming Go ice skiing Go sightsee,BETTER,BEST Good , better , best, Never let it rest ,
6. This is one of ____ films of this year. A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting. 7. This watch is ____ than that one. A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. more expensive
重读闭音节结 双写该辅音 thinner 尾，末尾只有 字母,加- er, 一个辅音字母 -est
辅音字母 加 y 结尾 多音节 改y为i加 -er, -est 在前加 more, most easier more useful
thinnest
easiest most useful
常用不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式：
原级
good/well many/ much bad/ill/badly
比较级
better more worse
最高级
best most worst
Competition(写出下列单词的比较级和最高级)
1 popular 2 short 3 thin 4 funny 5 good
1 popular / more popular / most popular 2 short / shorter / shortest 3 thin / thinner / thinnest 4 funny / funnier / funniest 5 good / better / best
The funniest
The happiest:
The coolest
Study hardest:
The most athletic
Play basketball best:
Sing best:
group work Name Characteristic the most popular the smartest the funniest Why often help others
distance
service
price
food
popularity
Guomei 10
minutes on foot
20
yuan
Zhengo ngfu
KFC
13 minutes
on foot 20 minutes on foot
25 y
30 y
Therefore , we are going to ____________for lunch. It’s _________ (最近的)of the three, and the service is ___________(最好的). What’s more, the price is ____________(最便宜的) one and the food seem to be ___________.(最美味的)
distance
service
price
food
popularity
Guomei 10
minutes on foot
20
yuan
Zhengo ngfu
KFC
13 minutes
on foot 20 minutes on foot
25 y
30 y
? farther/nearer, more/less friendly, cheaper/ more expensive, more delicious, more popular
Choose the best answer.
3. It has the ________ clothing store in the town. A. goodest B. gooddest C. best D. better 4. This clothing store is ____ than that one. A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst 5. This book is ____ of all. A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper D. the cheapest
Homework (writing)
寒假要到了，你父母想带你外出放松一下，请根 据下表，选择一个你最想去的地方，写出交通方 式，然后写出一篇短文并说明理由。
places Price of the hotel 320yuan/ night 230/night 200/night Activities transportation
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用 法 及常用句型 （1）前者程度超过后者用比较级： A+比较级+than+ B He is taller than she. （2）三个或三个以上比较用最高级： A+ (the) +最高级+of/in+范围 He is the tallest in his class.
(do a survey)
The best shopping center is ________. The most beautiful park is _________. The most comfortable restaurant(餐厅) is ________. The biggest book store is ______.
句子翻译
1 谁是最受欢迎的演员？ 2 我认为那是世界上最好的音乐。 3 她比我更外向。 4 她比我高一点。
1 Who is the most popular actor? 2 I think that’s the best music in the world. 3 She is more outgoing than me. 4 She is a little taller than me.
Unit6 形容词比较级最高级复习
形容词比较级一般用在比较两个 事物的时候。 最高级，顾名思义就是在比较 时候，某一事物具有某方面 最典型的特征。
Can you remember the rule?
一般
加-er, -est
older
oldest
以e结尾
加-r, -st
larger
largest
5.这个会议比上次的重要. more important This meeting is ________ __________ than last one. 7.夏天是一年里最热的季节. the _____ season Summer is ______ hottest ___________ of the year.
Choose the best answer
1.This problem is _____ than that one. A.difficulter V B.more difficult C.much difficult. 2.Li’s pencil is ______ than Lucy’s. A.longger B.more long C. longer . V
比较级用法：两者比较，常用句型： A+ (much, a little等修饰词)比较级+than+ B
8 This is _________________ the most interesting book in my bag. (interesting) 9 Which is ____________ of the three the farthest places? ( far) the longest 10 The Changjiang River is one of _________ rivers in the world. (long) 11 Which city is _________________,Xi’an, the most beautiful Beijing or Nanjing? (beautiful) 最高级用法:三者或三者以上比较程度最高 常用句型：A+ the+最高级+of / in+ 范围