语法知识—并列复合句的技巧及练习题附答案解析

1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

2. 并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句例如：I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.3. 常用的并列连词：(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。

(4) 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。

用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。

4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系：(1) 并列关系。

如：They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.I’m a doctor and she is a nurse.注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。

如：He is able to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。

一、选择题1．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but2．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but3．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but4．I think science is difficult，________I like it very muchA．but B．so C．because D．and5．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 6．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so7．Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A．and B．so C．but D．or8．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so9．—Do you like playing______ basketball？—No，it's boring． ______my brother likes it．A．the； But B．/； And C．/； But10．We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A．as B．so C．or D．for 11．Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A．but B．although C．so D．however 12．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then13．We can’t eat in the classroom, ___________ we can eat outside.A．and B．so C．but D．or14．I love watching movies，________ I hardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.A．because B．but C．so D．and15．-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A．Take off; and B．Take off; or C．Put on; and D．Put on; or16．—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—Yes, I’d love to, I’m too busy.A．and B．but C．so17．This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A．too B．and C．but18．The shirt is very good , _______ I don’t like it .A．and B．but C．or D．so19．Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A．and B．but C．or D．though20．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but21．The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A．since B．then C．or D．but22．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and23．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or24．— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A．but B．or C．and D．so25．I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A．so B．but C．as D．although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。

一、选择题1．Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A．and B．or C．because D．but2．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or3．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet4．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 5．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A．so B．but C．or D．and 6．My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A．and B．or C．because D．but 7．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so 8．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 9．I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A．also B．and C．but10．Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A．but B．although C．so D．however 11．I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A．so B．but C．as D．although12．The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. A．so B．and C．or D．but 13．—What does Linda like?—Well，she likes basketball，she doesn’t like soccer．A．and B．but C．or D．so14．（题文）Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A．or B．but C．so D．and15．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and16．In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or17．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and18．-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A．Take off; and B．Take off; or C．Put on; and D．Put on; or19．6．It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A．so B．or C．but D．for20．Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A．or B．and C．but D．while21．－Would you like to come to my party?－I’d love to, _______I’m too busy.A．and B．but C．so D．or22．The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A．since B．then C．or D．but23．— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A．but B．or C．and D．so24．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but25．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A．and B．but C．so D．or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：小汤姆非常喜欢汉堡，但是他的母亲不喜欢。

一、选择题1．I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A．because B．and C．but D．so2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but 3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time.A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or7．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 8．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend.A．well B．and C．but D．for 9．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A．as B．so C．or D．for 11．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but12．He is new here,______ he has______ friends to play with.A．and; a few B．so; fewC．but; a little D．and; little13．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules. A．and B．but C．so D．or14．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and15．I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A．and B．then C．or D．but 16．—What does Linda like?—Well，she likes basketball，she doesn’t like soccer．A．and B．but C．or D．so17．Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A．or B．and C．but D．so18．In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A．So B．Because C．But D．Or19．—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and work in the garden now.A．So B．But C．Or20．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and21．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor22．Never lie to others, ___________ no one will be your friends.A．but B．or C．and D．so23．Mary is twelve years old ________ she’s a student.A．but B．and C．or D．so24．Vera, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but25．Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam．A．and B．or C．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：我喜欢数学，但是对于我来说不容易。

初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。

“if”在这表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

“when”表示时间；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分。

此句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”，根据句意选A。

B 选项错误在于不符合语境；C 选项在此处不能表达“是否”之意；D 选项“what”在句中不合适，因为句子不缺主语、宾语等成分。

2.Could you tell me _____ you did last weekend?A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案解析：B。

“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，“你上周末做了什么”。

“that”无实际意义；“where”表示地点；“how”表示方式。

此句询问做的事情，A 选项错误在于不能表达“做了什么”；C 选项不符合句意；D 选项也与句子意思不符。

3.I wonder _____ she is a teacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，此句意为“我想知道她是否是一名老师”。

“that”在此句中无实际意义，不合适；“what”不符合句子意思；“when”表示时间，与句子不搭。

A 选项不能表达“是否”；C 选项不能用于此处；D 选项不符合语境。

4.Do you know _____ he has gone to Beijing?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，这句话是“你知道他是否去了北京吗？”“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是陈述一个事实；“when”表示时间，不符合；“where”表示地点，也不对。

A 选项不符合句子意思；C 选项错误；D 选项错误。

一、选择题1．She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A．or B．and C．but D．so2．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet3．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and4．—Do you like playing______ basketball？—No，it's boring． ______my brother likes it．A．the； But B．/； And C．/； But5．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but6．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else. A．and B．or C．but D．Though7．Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A．or B．and C．but D．so8．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and9．—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A．and B．or C．so10．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but11．---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A．and B．but C．of D．to12．We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV.A．but B．at C．in13．The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A．so B．but C．or D．and14．My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A．and B．for C．but D．of15．This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A．too B．and C．but16．6．It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A．so B．or C．but D．for17．Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A．both ,and B．either, or C．neither, nor18．Would you like some drink ________ shall we set down to business right away?A．and B．then C．or D．so19．Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A．and; or B．but; and C．and; and D．or; and20．Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A．and B．but C．or D．though21．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 min utes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but22．Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A．or B．and C．but D．while23．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because24．— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A．but B．or C．and D．so25．Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A．or B．but C．however D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：她会说中文，但不会写中文。

中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。

“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。

2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。

“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。

3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。

“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。

“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。

4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。

“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。

5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。

“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。

6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。

初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题含答案解析1.She likes apples,______ he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。

“but”表示转折，她喜欢苹果，但是他喜欢橘子。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。

根据语境，这里是转折关系。

2.I have a pen,______ I don't have a pencil.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。

“but”表示转折，我有一支钢笔，但是我没有铅笔。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。

根据语境，这里是转折关系。

3.He is tall,______ his brother is short.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。

“but”表示转折，他很高，但是他的弟弟很矮。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。

根据语境，这里是转折关系。

4.She can sing,______ she can't dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。

“but”表示转折，她会唱歌，但是她不会跳舞。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。

根据语境，这里是转折关系。

5.I like English,______ my sister likes Chinese.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。

“but”表示转折，我喜欢英语，但是我的姐姐喜欢语文。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。

根据语境，这里是转折关系。

6.He is good at math,______ he is weak in English.A.andB.butD.so答案解析：B。

“but”表示转折，他擅长数学，但是他在英语方面很薄弱。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。

初二英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此句中意思不合适。

“when”表示时间，但本句重点不是询问时间。

“what”一般用于询问事物，此处也不合适。

2.Can you tell me _____ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案解析：C。

“how”表示方式，询问“你是怎样做家庭作业的”。

“where”询问地点，不符合题意。

“when”询问时间，此处不是问时间。

“what”一般用于询问事物，不合适。

3.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，在此句中合适。

“that”无实际意义，连接作用不适合此句。

“when”问时间，不符合。

“where”问地点，也不合适。

4.We don't know _____ he is.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：A。

“who”询问人，“我们不知道他是谁”。

“that”在此句中不合适。

“what”一般问事物。

“where”问地点，不符合。

5.Tell me _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why答案解析：D。

“why”询问原因，“告诉我你为什么喜欢英语”。

“if”表示是否，不合适。

“that”无实际意义，不适合。

“what”问事物，不符合。

6.I wonder _____ he will come back.A.whenB.thatD.where答案解析：A。

复合句与并列句练习题在英语学习中，复合句和并列句是非常重要的语法点。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两种句型，我们来做一些练习题巩固一下。

一、复合句练习1、定语从句（1）The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导定语从句。

（2）The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“man”（人），在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导定语从句。

2、状语从句（1）I'll call you ＿_____ I get homeA as soon asB whileC untilD before答案：A 解析：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，符合句子“我一到家就给你打电话”的逻辑。

（2）＿_____ it is raining hard, they are still working outsideA BecauseB AlthoughC IfD Unless答案：B 解析：“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍在外面工作”。

3、名词性从句（1）I don't know ＿_____ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD what答案：B 解析：“whetheror not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

（2）＿_____ he said at the meeting surprised us allA WhatB ThatC WhetherD If答案：A 解析：“What”在从句中作宾语，“他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶”。

并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。

1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。

Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。

This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。

The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。

温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。

如：Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。

2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。

通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。

(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接表并列关系的句子。

He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。

(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。

He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了，但是身体很好。

He is tall while his sister is short.他很高，而他妹妹却很矮。

(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。

Either you are right,or l am·要么你对，要么我对。

一、选择题1．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗？--那个时候我没空，我们改天吧。

other其它的，the other两者中的另一个，another三者或多者中的另一个，再一个，又一个；others 其它的，后不跟名词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“另一天，再一天”，故用another day，故选C。

2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。

3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both C解析：C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。

句意：我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物，但他们两个都没有。

both表示两者"都"（强调全体）；"两者之一"，用于两者（强调个体）； neither"两个都不"，用于否定两者；none"没有一个人/物"，用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词．根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it，可知这里but前后是转折关系，后面应该是两个都没有，这里用neither。

高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题带答案解析1.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词是“book”，是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”或“that”引导。

“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”用于引导先行词是时间的定语从句。

2.The man who/whom you met yesterday is my teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.who/whom答案解析：D。

先行词是“man”，是人，在从句中作宾语，所以用“who”“whom”或“that”引导。

“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“whose”表示所属关系；“when”用于引导先行词是时间的定语从句。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案解析：C。

先行词是“house”，在从句中“roof”与“house”是所属关系，所以用“whose”引导。

“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句。

4.This is the place where I was born.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析：D。

先行词是“place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”引导。

“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“whose”表示所属关系。

5.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。

初二英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不能表达是否之意；“when”表示时间，但题干不是问时间；“what”表示“什么”，与题干意思不符。

2.Can you tell me ____ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案解析：C。

“where”表示地点；“when”表示时间；“how”表示方式，题干问的是如何做的作业；“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意。

3.She asked me ____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不是陈述一件事；“when”表示时间，但题干不是问时间；“where”表示地点，与题干意思不符。

4.We want to know ____ he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不是陈述一件事；“when”表示时间，与题干意思不符；“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意。

5.Do you know ____ he likes English?A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不是陈述一件事；“when”表示时间，与题干意思不符；“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意。

6.I wonder ____ he will go to the park.A.ifB.thatC.when答案解析：A。

it is not easy for me. because B. and C. but D. soCindy likes bananas, ___________ she doesn't like pears.and B. because C. but13. Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ________________ you'll be against the rules.A. and B ・ but C. so D. or14. —Have you ever heard about Chang© Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories.A. thoughB. butC. orD. and15.I have a baseball, _____________________ I like sport 16・—What does Linda like?一、选择题I like math, A. 2. Simon 12. Martin isn't. Martin is 13.is; and B ・ are; and -Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend? -rd like to, _______ I have a lot of things to do. B. or C. A. C. is; butD. are; but 3. A. soand D ・ but 4. A. Don't give up,and _ you will never succeed. B. but C. so D. or—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn't matter, ______ you should be careful next time.B. orC. but 5. A. andD. so6・—Finish your homework,—All right. Mum.A. you can*t play computer games, Jim. butB. untilC. andD. or 1. My sisterand; but I are tidy, _________ my brother isn't. B ・ and; and C. but; but D. but;and8. Gina is my cousin,_______ s he is my good friend, well B ・ and C. but D. for9. Would you like to go to the museum with me?rd love to, _________ rm afraid I have no time.A ・ but 6・ and C ・ or D. so10. We didn't finish off all the food we ordered. we took the rest home.A. asB. soC. orD. for A. 12・ He is new here, he has A. and; a few C ・ but; a little friends to play with. B. so; fewD ・ and; littleA. andB. thenC. orD. but—Well, she likes basket balkshe doesn't like soccer.一、选择题我喜欢数学，但是对于我来说不容易。

初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题答案解析版1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此句中语义不通。

“when”表示“什么时候”，此句强调不确定他是否会来，而不是询问时间。

“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。

2.Could you tell me _____ you did last weekend?A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案解析：B。

“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“什么事情”。

“where”表示“哪里”，与“last weekend”的动作不搭配。

“how”表示“怎样”，不符合语境。

“who”表示“谁”，此句问的是做了什么而不是谁做了。

3.I wonder _____ she is a teacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，此句意为“我想知道她是否是一名老师”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，在此句中语义不通。

“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。

“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符。

4.Do you know _____ he has been to Beijing?A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是单纯陈述去过北京，而是询问是否去过。

“when”表示“什么时候”，题干没有询问时间的意思。

“where”表示“哪里”，题干不是问去北京的地点。

5.Can you tell me _____ your father works?A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案解析：A。

“where”引导宾语从句，询问地点，表示“你能告诉我你父亲在哪里工作吗”。