高考学霸笔记 英语(最新最全最详细 衡水中学高考状元笔记)

第一部分：语法讲解专题一：冠词一、考纲解读the a/an 无o考点、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）。

重点：冠词活用，表泛指、特指的用法。

五年江苏高考考点分布：泛指类指1题，特殊专指1题、习语1题、冠词活用3题。

二、知识归纳1、冠词的类别冠词名次ega（n）一个□c单1、A hores is enough（表数量）泛a（n）一类□c单2、A hores is a useful animal（表个体）指the一类□c单3、The hores is a useful animal（表全体）o一类□c单4、O Horses are useful animalso □u5、O Water is a liquid特□u6、The water in this well is sweet指the □c单7、The horse tied to the tree belongs to Mr Smith□c复8、The horses under the trees are Jack’s Tips：1）□c单泛指时用a/an2|）□c单□u泛指时不用冠词3）无论□c还是□u特指都用the2、不定冠词的用法a university student a union★①a+辅音音素eg a Eurapeon bay、 a one-eyed monkey、 a useful tool、aunited familyan+元音音素eg an hour、an honour、an honest boy、There is a“u”、an“am”and a “p”in thew★不是字母，是音素！所谓元音音素就是看单词第一个字母的发音，通常说的最多的是对于字母“u”的区别，当字母u发音为“∣ju:∣”时，如useful l European,则用a注：□c表示可数名词，单表单数□u表示不可数名词，复表复数○1表示for exemple○2表示“一个”与数词one相同eg.He is Frenchmon,not on Americon.○3占专有名词连用便是“某一个”“一个叫”的人eg.A mr smith is woiting for you ot the school gate.○4表示“每一个”相当于per 用于某些时间、数量、长度等单位前eg 500 dollars a ton :60 mile an hour:tuice a week.★○5 a + mast 表示“very”eg this is a mast Interesting book.That is a best dictronary.= this is a very Interesting book.That is a very good dictronary.Thps除了mast,还有其他表示最高级的词，如best等，也一样用。

高中英语：语法学习记忆口诀高中阶段的语法知识在现行的教材中分布得较分散、零碎，学生学起来颇感吃力，难以记牢。

一般说来，学习语法知识的途径很多，但教学中常用的主要有如下二种：一是通过教师的讲解，对所学语法规则的概念、结构，用法有个确切的了解；二是通过大量的练习，在英语实践中正确、熟练地掌握语法规则的用法。

仔细惦量这两种方法，其实都强调了同一个极其重要的东西，即是―记忆‖。

记忆的方式、方法很多，诸如分类记忆法，直观形象记忆法、奇持联想记忆法，特征记忆法等等。

这里，笔者主要从词法与句法两大块对巧记英语语法作些阐述。

一、词法（一）巧记名词变复数的规则：单数变为复数式，一般词尾加-s；下列句词词尾后，要加-s先加-e。

发音[f] 、[ t ]、[s]和[z]，或是某些辅音加-o时。

有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意。

y前字母是辅音，一律变y为-ies.遇到f和fe，有时需要变-ves.少数名词不规则，特殊情况要强记。

说明：1．名词变复数形式，一般在词尾加-s.eg: bag-bags banana-bananas bird-birds pen-pens, ....2．词尾发音为[f , t s, z]的名词（即以字母sh, ch, s, x结尾者）在变复数时，要在词尾加-es，eg: watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses,etc)3．若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母，变为复数时，有些加-es，eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来记忆：Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes（英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。

简为二人吃二菜。

）但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s，eg: photo – photoes, piano –pianos等。

2021年最新高中英语语法速记口诀大汇总1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

①The+比较级..., the+比较级...②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

高中英学霸笔部分内容分享第一部分元第一英文、搭配和知拓展1. survey n.；vt.英文1 a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour 英文2to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour搭配do / carry out / conduct a survey of sth某事2. add up合英文to calculate the total of several numbers搭配add sth to sth把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上; add to增添；add up to加起来3. upset adj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.（ upset, upset)使不安；使心英文1unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened 英文2to make someone feel unhappy or worried搭配be upset about: be worried about⋯⋯不安；担心4.ignore vt .不理睬；忽英文to pay no attention to sth. or sb.; to pretend that you have not seen sb搭配ignore speed limits 不理睬限速； ignorethe facts 忽事； ignore the traffic lights 忽交通灯；ignoreone`s advice 不理会某人建；ignore personal danger不个人危5. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）定adj.平静的；静的；沉着的英文1to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement.英文2quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feeling英文3of the sea-without large waves搭配keep calm保持平静6.have got to do sth不得不；必英文have to do sth7. concern vt. （使）担；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系英文1to make someone feel worried or upset英文2to involve sb; be about英文3worry, anxiety especially about something such as a social problem, someone`s health搭配be concerned with和⋯⋯有关系；as far as I am concerned就我个人而言；express one`s concern about 表达某事的关注8.walk the dog 遛狗英文to take a dog for a walk.......第二节构词变化1.ignore vt.; 不理睬；忽视； ignorant adj . 无知的 ; 不学无术的 ; ignorance n. 无知；愚昧2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到; concerning prep 关于3.outdoors adv.在户外，在野外；outdoor adj.户外的;野外的；indoors adv.在室内; indoor adj.室内的......第二部分课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析第一节课文重点短语1. be good to sb =be friendly to sb=be kind to sb对某人友好（ P1)知识拓展be good for sb对某人有好处be bad for sb对某人有坏处2. do the following survey做下面的调查（P1)知识拓展do a survey of population growth调查人口增长（P1)3.add up your score 加起来你的分数（P1)知识拓展add up the bills 把账单加起来； add to the trouble 增添了麻烦； add to much fun 增加了乐趣 ; add the name to the list 给名单上添个名字; add some wood to the fire 給火堆里添柴 ;add some salt to the pot 给锅里放盐（ P1) 4.another time 下次; another day改天（P1)第二节句型及长难句简单解析1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can`t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.（本句为 but 引导的并列句。

衡水重点中学状元笔记——英语1. 观点态度题有时，说话人的观点态度会在对话中直接表明，但大多数情况下，不会直接表明，需要根据说话人的语调、语气及所用词汇进行判断。

常见提问方式：What did the woman/man say/feel about···？What di d the woman/man think of ···？What does the woman/man mean/imply?What does the woman/man think/suggest the man/woman should do?高分技巧：（1）在选项中若出现disagree／agree with，share···opinion，like，dislike等，可初步判断该题是问是否同意观点，需要重点听人物之间的对话，尤其是言外之意。

（2）若选项中有两项观点鲜明却截然相反，非此即彼，答案很有可能是其中一个。

（3）注意说话者使用转折词but，but后的信息往往是考点。

例题再现：What does the woman think of the man’s paper?A Some parts of it aren’t well writtenB The handwriting is very poorC It is not complete听力原文：M: What do you think of my paper?W: The ideas are good. If I were you, though, I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.解析：当男士问女士对他的论文如何评价时，女士用到了一个虚拟语气的句子If I were you, though, I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.（如果我是你，我会重写最后两段以使其更好），委婉的表达了她认为论文的最后两段写得不够好，从而推断出正确答案为A。

高考状元经典英语纠错笔记(doc 11页)更多企业学院：《中小企业管理全能版》183套讲座+89700份资料《总经理、高层管理》49套讲座+16388份资料《中层管理学院》46套讲座+6020份资料《国学智慧、易经》46套讲座《人力资源学院》56套讲座+27123份资料《各阶段员工培训学院》77套讲座+ 324份资料《员工管理企业学院》67套讲座+ 8720份资料《工厂生产管理学院》52套讲座+ 13920份资料《财务管理学院》53套讲座+ 17945份资料《销售经理学院》56套讲座+ 14350份资料《销售人员培训学院》72套讲座+ 4879份资料【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?—She works in a .A. shop of clothB. cloth’s shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop错因分析有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B。

其实，clothes"服装"只有复数形式，而单数形式"布店"应用shop for cloth或cloth shop，因此，根据语境可知，正确答案选D。

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式，然而，名词parents, clothes, sports 等，作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。

另外，man, woman作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用其单数形式；如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。

易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.—Yes. It’s necessary to have good knowledge of history.A. the；不填B. a；不填C. the; aD. a; a错因分析考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给"我"的小说，故应填定冠词；第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。

衡水中学高考状元英语笔记记叙文高级词汇1.on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中2.do a good deed 做一件好事3.be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人4.throw off one’s clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了6.struggle 挣扎7.pay a visit to 参观8.be about to do sth. ,when…正准备…突然…eg. I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.9.learn a lesson from 从…中吸取教训10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中12.make up one’s mind 下定决心13.cause a loss of 造成…损失eg. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下eg. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.15.say goodbye to 向…告别16.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移eg. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.17.be lost in 沉溺于eg. He was lost in his work so that he didn’t notice a car coming.18.just at that time 就在那时19.before long 不久eg. Before long, the fire was put out.20.return to normal 恢复正常eg. Soon everything returned to normal.*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。