lesson10
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《Lesson 10》知识清单一、词汇1、 New words(新单词)wonderful ˈwʌndəfl:精彩的;极好的amazing əˈmeɪzɪŋ:令人惊奇的;令人惊叹的fantastic fænˈtæstɪk:极好的;了不起的unbelievable ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl:难以置信的;不可信的 terrific təˈrɪfɪk:极好的;很棒的excellent ˈeksələnt:优秀的;杰出的wonder ˈwʌndə(r):想知道;感到疑惑amaze əˈmeɪz:使惊奇;使惊愕fantasize ˈfæntəsaɪz:幻想;想象believe bɪˈliːv:相信;认为terrify ˈterɪfaɪ:使害怕;使恐惧excel ɪkˈsel:擅长;突出2、 Phrases(短语)have a wonderful time:度过一段美好的时光be amazed at:对感到惊讶have a fantastic dream:做了一个奇妙的梦find it unbelievable:觉得难以置信be terrified of:害怕do an excellent job:干得很出色二、语法1、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Where did you go last weekend? (上个周末你去哪儿了?)How did you do that? (你是怎么做到的?)2、形容词的比较级和最高级比较级的构成:一般在词尾加 er;以不发音的 e 结尾的词,加 r;重读闭音节词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为 i,再加 er。
最高级的构成:一般在词尾加est;以不发音的e 结尾的词,加st;重读闭音节词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 est;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为 i,再加 est;多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加more 或 most。
Lesson10单词讲解1.jazz n.爵士音乐2.musical adj.音乐的3.instrument n.乐器4.clavichord n.古钢琴5.recently adv.最近6.damage v.损坏destroyruinspoil7.key n.琴键key structurekey point8.string n.(乐器的)弦9.shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊surprise10.allow v.允许,让11.touch v.触摸Lesson10课文&语法讲解Key points:被动语态be+done被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。
The dog ate the cake.?吃了那个蛋糕。
蛋糕被吃了。
被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。
主语宾语蛋糕被狗吃了。
被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。
Classrooms____________(clean)every day.被动语态be+done被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。
Classrooms are cleaned(clean)every day.被动语态be+done一座新的大楼去年建造的。
A new building was built(build)last year.被动语态be+done他每天被打。
他昨天被打了。
他明天将要被打。
他现在正在被打。
被动语态be+done 他每天被打。
He is beaten every day.他昨天被打了。
He was beatenyesterday.他明天将要被打。
He will be beatentomorrow.他现在正在被打。
He is being beaten.English is spoken(speak)all over the world. The stadium was built(build)in1998.罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome was not built in a day.人们现在正在被广告所影响。
Unit 2 Great People Lesson 10 Touch the World单词plaary,writer,educator,blind,掌握本课的词汇和短语。
掌握状语从句和定语从句的运用。
Step 1:Leading-in多媒体展示海伦·凯勒的图片。
T:Boys and girls,look at the picture. Who is she,can you tell me?Ss:Yes. She is Helen Keller.T:Yes,very good. What is she famous for?Ss:(帮助学生回答)She is a well-known writer and educator.T:Yes,Helen Keller is deaf and blind. But how could she overe it?Ss:...T:OK. Let’s learn Lesson 10 to learn more about Helen Keller. Ready?Go!设计意图:图片导入本课话题,师生互动,激发学生的学习兴趣,创设轻松的学习氛围,开发他们的最大潜能,从而使这堂课在最大程度上达到最高效能Step 2:Pre-readingLook at the pictures and learn the new words.大屏幕展示生词的图片,学习新单词,然后进行“头脑风暴”游戏,看谁记住的单词最多。
Present the new words:plaary,writer,educator,blind,deaf,illness,ability,progress,munity,greatly.Show some pictures of the new words on the screen. Ask Ss to try to read these words. 设计意图:图片教学法是呈现新知识最简单有效的方法之一,学生通过图片,能更直观地理解新单词的含义。
《Lesson 10》知识清单一、词汇1、重点单词`complicated`:复杂的,这个词常用来形容某个问题、情况或任务具有很多相互关联的部分,难以理解或处理。
`simplify`:简化,其动词形式,意为使变得简单、不复杂。
`accuracy`:准确性,强调信息、测量或计算等的精确程度。
`approximate`:大约的,近似的,通常用于表示不是非常精确但接近正确的值。
2、拓展单词`complexity`:复杂性,是`complicated` 的名词形式。
`simplification`:简化,是`simplify` 的名词形式。
`accurate`:准确的,是`accuracy` 的形容词形式。
`approximately`:大概,大约,是`approximate` 的副词形式。
二、语法1、过去完成时构成:had +过去分词用法:表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
例如:“By the time I arrived, they had already left”(我到达的时候,他们已经离开了。
)2、定语从句关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词:when, where, why例如:“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)三、课文重点1、理解课文中的长难句分析句子结构,找出主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,理解修饰成分的作用。
例如:“The process which was described in the report was socomplic ated that few people could understand it”(报告中描述的过程如此复杂,以至于很少有人能理解。
)2、掌握课文中的重要短语和固定搭配“be related to”:与有关“be based on”:以为基础“make sense”:有意义,讲得通四、练习题1、词汇填空The problem is very ______ (complicated / simple) We need to find a way to solve itWe should try to ______ (simplify / complicate) the process to save time2、语法选择I had finished my homework before my mother came back (判断句子时态)A 一般过去时B 过去完成时C 现在完成时The man ______ lives next door is a doctorA whoB whichC whose3、阅读理解阅读一篇与课文相关的短文,回答问题,检验对课文知识的理解和运用。
新概念系列教材历来被公认为是适合大多数中学生课外学习的资料之一。
下面小编就和大家分享新概念英语第四册Lesson10~14原文及翻译,希望有了这些内容,可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第四册Lesson10原文及翻译Silicon valley硅谷What does the computer industry thrive on apart from anarchy?Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures. Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast. 'We're got more garages with smart people,' Mead observes. 'We really thrive on anarchy.' And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges. As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge righter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets. For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market. India-bornN.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an AT & T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri. Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, October 2, 1989New words and expressions 生词和短语siliconn. 硅integratedadj. 综合的circuitn. 线路,电路Californian. 加利福尼亚(美国州名) workstationn. 工作站chipn. 芯片,集成电路片,集成块newslettern. 时事通讯Macintoshn. 苹果机,一种个人电脑penalizev. 处罚,惩罚customizev. 按顾客具体需要制造spawnv. 引起,酿成thrivev. 兴旺,繁荣anarchyn. 无政府状态,混乱orientaln. 东方人constitutev. 构成droven. 群innovatorn. 发明者forgev. 发展memory-chipn. 内存条AT & T美国电话电报公司 (American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansasn. 堪萨斯(美国州名)Missourin. 密苏里(美国州名)参考译文技术的发展趋势有可能把硅谷重新推向未来。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐学习目标全解必记单词jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. 弦,细绳shock v. 使震惊allow v. 允许,让touch v. 触摸常考短语be made in (a country) 产自于…belong to 属于allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友经典句型1.It is called a clavichord.2.It was made in Germany in 1681.3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.4.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.5.My father was shocked6.We are not allowed to touch it.7.It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.重点语法一、被动语态被动语态结构为:be+done注意:1)被动语态的时态由be的变化来表示2)只有动作是及物动词才能构成被动语态3)强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时,常用介词“by+行为发出者”4)被动语态没有将来进行时态常出现的被动语态的各种时态形式如下:一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amis doneareamis being donearehavebeen donehas过去wasdonewerewasbeing donewerehad been done重点语法将来shallbe donewillshallhave beendonewill过去将来shouldbe donewouldshouldhave beendonewould例句:1.Our milk is delivered every morning. (一般现在时)2. A new bridge is being built outside my house by workers.(现在进行时)3.That boy has been punished by the headmaster.(现在完成时)二、名词的属格(一)名词所有格的构成1. 单数名词,在词尾加“’s”:my sister’s friend (我姐姐的朋友)2. 复数名词:1)不以-s或-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词,在词尾加“’s”The Children’s Day 儿童节2)以-s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’”构成所有格Her friends’ money 她朋友们的钱3. 复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”my father-in-law’s company 我岳父的公司4. 对于由and连接的并列名词,当表示共有的情况下,只需在最后一个名词词尾加“’s”; 若表示各自所有,则需在每个名词词尾加“’s”。