新概念二册lesson10

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1 The old musical instrument ________(a) has been in the family for a long time (b) was bought recently(c) was sold recently (d) was repaired recently2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord(a) She played jazz on it. (b) She played it.(c) She cut the strings. (d) She hit the keys too hard. Structure3 Our c1avichord is kept in the living room. That’s where we ______ it.(a) kept (b) have kept (c) are keeping (d) keep4 It has belonged to our family for years. It’s the _______(a) families (b) families’(c) family’s (d) familys’5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years.(a) since (b) for (c) from (d) by6 Who _______ it Grandfather did.(a) buy (b) was bought (c) bought (d) did buy7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.(a) mustn’t (b) mustn’t to (c) haven’t to (d) don’t have to Vocabulary8 What’s it ______ A clavichord.(a) told (b) said (c) called (d) spoken9 It’s kept in the living room. That’s where we _______ it.(a) have (b) hold (c) lift (d) carry10 The visitor damaged it. She _______ it.(a) hurt (b) pained (c) broke (d) destroyed11 Recently it was damaged. She damaged it ______(a) late (b) lastly (c) lately (d) finally12 A friend of my father’ s is ______ the clavichord.(a) mending (b) making (c) doing (d) buildingNew words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸。

Lesson10单词讲解1.jazz n.爵士音乐2.musical adj.音乐的3.instrument n.乐器4.clavichord n.古钢琴5.recently adv.最近6.damage v.损坏destroyruinspoil7.key n.琴键key structurekey point8.string n.（乐器的）弦9.shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊surprise10.allow v.允许，让11.touch v.触摸Lesson10课文&语法讲解Key points:被动语态be+done被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。

The dog ate the cake.？吃了那个蛋糕。

蛋糕被吃了。

被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。

主语宾语蛋糕被狗吃了。

被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。

Classrooms____________(clean)every day.被动语态be+done被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。

Classrooms are cleaned(clean)every day.被动语态be+done一座新的大楼去年建造的。

A new building was built(build)last year.被动语态be+done他每天被打。

他昨天被打了。

他明天将要被打。

他现在正在被打。

被动语态be+done 他每天被打。

He is beaten every day.他昨天被打了。

He was beatenyesterday.他明天将要被打。

He will be beatentomorrow.他现在正在被打。

He is being beaten.English is spoken(speak)all over the world. The stadium was built(build)in1998.罗马不是一天建成的。

Rome was not built in a day.人们现在正在被广告所影响。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 课⽂内容： We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 本⽂语法：被动语态 语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常⽤时态的被动语态： 1)⼀般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done 2)⼀般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done 3)⼀般将来时的被动语态：will be+done 4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done 5)进⾏时的被动语态：be being+done 逐句精讲： 1.We have an old musical instrument. 我们有⼀个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord. 它被叫做古钢琴。

Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、词汇精选：1．One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。

（1）名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 一件对我有利／不利的事。

He is always ready to do a turn for others. 乐于为他人做好事。

（2）deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention. Mary deserves the prize.（3）it is my turn to play basketball. 轮到某人去做某事2．What happened to Lily. happen to sb.某人怎么了I happened to see John. 碰巧去做某事happen to do sth.3. called The girl is called Lily.4. Be made in Be made ofBe made from Be made byBe made up of Our group is made up of six studentsBe made into the grape is made into wine 葡萄被制成葡萄酒5.belong to 属于this shirt belongs to my father.6.damage 部分损伤--程度较轻destroy 摧毁--程度严重7.play baskeball / badminton/ volleyballplay chess/ play games/ play Jazzplay the guitar/ play the violin/ play + the +乐器8. strike the key too hard 击打过去式struckAn good idea just struck me. 一个好主意忽然出现9.shocked 感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的I feel shocked for the shocking news.It is a shock for me. it is a big surprise for me. 注意可数10.key 按键The key to the door 钥匙The key to the question. 答案The key to success is to be hard-working. 关键1.Be not allow to do 不允许去做某事You are not allowed to smokeI am not allowed to go out at night. Smoking is allowed.2.repair 修理can you repair the bike?3.he is a friend of mine. 双重所有格John is a friend of my father’s14.recently adv. 最近recently=lately1.他是丽丽的一个朋友。

新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐生词①damage vt.损坏...(可以修复)-My car was damaged.destroy vt.彻底摧毁...-The bridge was destroyed during the war.ruin/spoil one’s appetite-The rainy days ruined/spoiled my vacation.-Spare the rod and spoil the child.injure vt. 使人受到身体的伤害-He was injured in the accident.wound vt.使人受到刀枪伤-The soldier was wounded in the battle.hurt1.vt.使人受到身体或精神上的伤害2.vi.感到疼痛-You hurt my heart.-My right arm hurts.key n.1.(琴，打字机，电脑)键keyboard键盘2.钥匙；答案；关键the key to the door the key to the question-English has now become an international language.Therefore, if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.the answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe path to successthe solution to the problem②shock n.震惊那个消息让我很震惊。

- The news shocked me./-I was shocked at the news./-The news was shocking./-The news gave me a shock.shock vt.只指坏的，程度重的surprise vt. 可好可坏，程度不重astonish vt. 使惊讶（难以置信）amaze vt.使惊讶（令人迷惑）amazing adj.棒极了的-Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.-It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.-Without saying a word you can light up the dark.-Try as I may.-I could never explain what I hear when you don’t say a thing.-It’s amazing. It’s so much better than what I had at Ralph Lauren.③allow sb. to do -Allow me to introduce myself.permit sb. to dogive sb. permission to doforbid sb. to do/from doing-He is forbidden to leave the country.from leaving the country.prohibit sb. from doing ban sb. from doing课文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.①-It is not made for Jazz.被动语态的构成：A + do +B B + be +done (+by A)-History is made by people.-They have found the boy.-The boy has been found (by them).-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired(by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-The bridge was built （by them）in 1980.②-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired (by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-They bridge was built (by them) in 1980.被动语态多用于以下场合1.不知动作的执行者。

Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、原文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was brought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.二、参考译文我家有一件古乐器，它叫古钢琴，是1681年德国制造的。

我们的古钢琴放在起居室里。

我们家有这架古钢琴已经很久了，它是我爷爷在很多年前买的。

最近它被一位客人弄坏了，因为她试图用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她敲击键盘过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

我父亲大为吃惊，不允许我们再动它。

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、Make 的短语made in (a country) 表示产地；例如：made in China 中国制造made of (a material）表示某一种材料制成；例如：the tea pot is made of silver.茶壶是银做的。

made from (a number of material) 表示由几种材料构成、做成；例如：glass is made from sand and lime.made by (someone) 表示制造人；例如:the cake is made by my mother.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

Lesson 101: We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681.1) musical music 是名词，是“音乐，乐曲”的意思，一般泛指音乐或是没有词的乐曲；musician是名词，是“音乐家”的意思；musical是形容词，是“音乐的”的意思。

例如：“musical instruments”是“音乐器具（钢琴，小提琴等）”2)被动语态1. 被动语态的构成与用法英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。

决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。

如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。

英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。

如：English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。

The children are not allowed to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。

After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。

2.请看以下用例：We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。

They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。

I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。

He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。

Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。