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Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1 The old musical instrument ________(a) has been in the family for a long time (b) was bought recently(c) was sold recently (d) was repaired recently2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord(a) She played jazz on it. (b) She played it.(c) She cut the strings. (d) She hit the keys too hard. Structure3 Our c1avichord is kept in the living room. That’s where we ______ it.(a) kept (b) have kept (c) are keeping (d) keep4 It has belonged to our family for years. It’s the _______(a) families (b) families’(c) family’s (d) familys’5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years.(a) since (b) for (c) from (d) by6 Who _______ it Grandfather did.(a) buy (b) was bought (c) bought (d) did buy7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.(a) mustn’t (b) mustn’t to (c) haven’t to (d) don’t have to Vocabulary8 What’s it ______ A clavichord.(a) told (b) said (c) called (d) spoken9 It’s kept in the living room. That’s where we _______ it.(a) have (b) hold (c) lift (d) carry10 The visitor damaged it. She _______ it.(a) hurt (b) pained (c) broke (d) destroyed11 Recently it was damaged. She damaged it ______(a) late (b) lastly (c) lately (d) finally12 A friend of my father’ s is ______ the clavichord.(a) mending (b) making (c) doing (d) buildingNew words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸。
Lesson10单词讲解1.jazz n.爵士音乐2.musical adj.音乐的3.instrument n.乐器4.clavichord n.古钢琴5.recently adv.最近6.damage v.损坏destroyruinspoil7.key n.琴键key structurekey point8.string n.（乐器的）弦9.shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊surprise10.allow v.允许，让11.touch v.触摸Lesson10课文&语法讲解Key points:被动语态be+done被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。
The dog ate the cake.？吃了那个蛋糕。
蛋糕被吃了。
被动语态狗吃了那个蛋糕。
主语宾语蛋糕被狗吃了。
被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。
Classrooms____________(clean)every day.被动语态be+done被动语态be+done教室每天都打扫。
Classrooms are cleaned(clean)every day.被动语态be+done一座新的大楼去年建造的。
A new building was built(build)last year.被动语态be+done他每天被打。
他昨天被打了。
他明天将要被打。
他现在正在被打。
被动语态be+done 他每天被打。
He is beaten every day.他昨天被打了。
He was beatenyesterday.他明天将要被打。
He will be beatentomorrow.他现在正在被打。
He is being beaten.English is spoken(speak)all over the world. The stadium was built(build)in1998.罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome was not built in a day.人们现在正在被广告所影响。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 课⽂内容： We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 本⽂语法：被动语态 语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常⽤时态的被动语态： 1)⼀般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done 2)⼀般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done 3)⼀般将来时的被动语态：will be+done 4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done 5)进⾏时的被动语态：be being+done 逐句精讲： 1.We have an old musical instrument. 我们有⼀个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord. 它被叫做古钢琴。
Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、词汇精选：1．One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。
（1）名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 一件对我有利／不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 乐于为他人做好事。
（2）deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention. Mary deserves the prize.（3）it is my turn to play basketball. 轮到某人去做某事2．What happened to Lily. happen to sb.某人怎么了I happened to see John. 碰巧去做某事happen to do sth.3. called The girl is called Lily.4. Be made in Be made ofBe made from Be made byBe made up of Our group is made up of six studentsBe made into the grape is made into wine 葡萄被制成葡萄酒5.belong to 属于this shirt belongs to my father.6.damage 部分损伤--程度较轻destroy 摧毁--程度严重7.play baskeball / badminton/ volleyballplay chess/ play games/ play Jazzplay the guitar/ play the violin/ play + the +乐器8. strike the key too hard 击打过去式struckAn good idea just struck me. 一个好主意忽然出现9.shocked 感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的I feel shocked for the shocking news.It is a shock for me. it is a big surprise for me. 注意可数10.key 按键The key to the door 钥匙The key to the question. 答案The key to success is to be hard-working. 关键1.Be not allow to do 不允许去做某事You are not allowed to smokeI am not allowed to go out at night. Smoking is allowed.2.repair 修理can you repair the bike?3.he is a friend of mine. 双重所有格John is a friend of my father’s14.recently adv. 最近recently=lately1.他是丽丽的一个朋友。
