2021年高考英语一轮复习之语法专项突破 7 第七讲

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第七讲特殊句式讲义新人教版2021051316◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·天津高考]It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that 此处为强调句型It's ... that ...。

强调时刻状语。

句意：在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居们。

2．[2021·江苏高考]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案：Were 结合句式结构和语义可判定此处为虚拟语气的倒装。

该句是省略if的虚拟条件句， if省略后需要将were提早构成倒装，故填Were。

句意：要不是老师们的支持，那个学生不可能克服困难。

3．[2021·上海高考]It is only too much stress ________ does you harm.答案：that 此句为强调句型，强调主语。

句意：只有太大的压力才会对你造成损害。

4．[2021·江苏高考]Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.答案：did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一样过去时，故答案为did。

句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓舞农村地区进展与旅行有关的活动。

5．[2021·天津高考]You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.答案：that 此处为强调句型It is ... that ... 。

专题七情态动词和虚拟语气◆情态动词的考查要点1．can，be able to 和could(1)can和be able to都表示力气，意思上没多大区分。

但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。

但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。

这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，最终能够完成某事。

Her mother can speak French.The wounded man was still able to get to the village and was saved by the villagers in the end.(2)表示猜想“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句。

—Can the news be true?—It can’t be true.Someone is knocking at the door.Who could it be?(3)can可以表示理论上的可能性，指常有的行为或情形，意为“有时会……”。

Anybody can make mistakes.(4)表示恳求、允许(表恳求时，口语中常用could代替can使语气更委婉，回答时用can)。

Can I go now?—Could I come to see you tomorrow?—Yes，you can.(否定答语可用No，I’m afraid not.)(5)表示惊异、怀疑、不信任的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。

How can that be true？I can’t believe my eyes and ears.How could you be so careless？！(6)can的特殊用法。

can but只有；can’t but不得不；can’t...too再怎样也不为过，越……越好I can but wait.I can’t but wait.You can’t be too patient to the customers.题组训练1用can，could，be able to的适当形式填空1．Though the building was on fire，they were able to go out safely.2．It can ’t be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.3．—How’s your new babysitter?—We could not ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.4．The police still haven’t found the lost child，but they’re doing all they can. 5．You can’t be too careful when driving.2．may和might的用法(1)表示允许、恳求，might比may的语言更委婉一些。

高考英语一轮复习(福建泉州专用)北师大版语法突破：第七节—语法专练知能闯关编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语一轮复习(福建泉州专用)北师大版语法突破：第七节—语法专练知能闯关）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Ⅰ。

单项填空1．（2012·泰安质量检测）Vancouver ________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.A．has topped B．had toppedC．topped D．tops解析：选A。

考查时态。

句意为:自从2007年以来,温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。

根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知A项正确。

2．(2012·淄博模拟)-When did Tom come to Qingdao?—It was in July，2010 and he ________ a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had takenC．was taking D．had been taking解析：选C。

考查动词时态.根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游.表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时,故C项正确。

2021年高考英语一轮重点复习Module 7 Units 2-3［学习过程］一、重点单词1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望同义词：want；wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的My greatest desire is to go back home.The people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.He works hard because he has a strong desire of success.拓展：have a desire for sth. 渴望……have a desire to do sth.渴望干……at one’s desire 应某人的要求考点例题：Many people __________ better working conditions and more education for their children.A. wantB. desireC. hopeD. wish2. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏Lightning usually accompanies thunder.雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。

The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。

Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。

拓展：accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干……keep pany陪伴某人考点例题：翻译：请陪我去故乡走一走。

______________________________________________________.Answer ：Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.3. declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称declaration n.宣布；宣言declarer 宣告者同义：announceAfter a four-year war, peace was declared at last.经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。

考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。

根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。

2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。

would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。

3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。

分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。

4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。

由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。

题型二七选五Passage 1[2020河北石家庄摸底考试]Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying "Laughter is the best medicine." 1Laughter helps relieve pain,strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发)hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.2 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.3 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result,more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session,a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter.4 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter,but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference,and the results are the same. Moreover,laughter is contagious(有感染力的). 5So next time you feel ill,stressed out or depressed,try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.Passage 2[2020山西太原阶段性测评]We all agree that we should recycle things more at home,in the office or in other places.1 Consequently,they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home, and second in sorting plants where waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin,you help sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process.If sorting does not happen,a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills(废物填埋地).It will lead to the loss of resources.3 For instance,in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging,cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging;paper in yellow bags for recycling;and glass in specific collection bins.Somewhat differently,in Vienna(Austria),citizens can expect their paper,metal,glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks.4Once recyclable materials are collected from your home,they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process.5 Traditionally,sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.Today, new sorting technologies are being developed not only to speed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets(磁铁)or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.A. For effective recycling we need effective sorting.B. Packaging is the first step towards recycling.C. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.E. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.F. The rest were buried or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.G. But for materials to be recycled,they first need to find their way to the right waste bin. Passage 3[2020吉林长春质量监测]Words have great power.Death and life are in the charge of the tongue.Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt.1 Trust me,if you are not careful in this area,your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you.●2If someone tells you "You are a fool",don’t believe it in your mind.People can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words.You are a pretty good child.You are very valuable in the sight of your parents. So never allow yourself to feel inferior just because of the words of other people.● Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.If there is something wrong with your actions,and others are trying to correct you,it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful.3 Think like this in your mind,"Yes,I’m wrong,but I’ll find ways to improve.Now I have hope because I know I can change."● Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way,take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response.4 On the contrary,an angry answer is like a sword,which will bring harm instead of healing.● Be silent.5It’s none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people.It’s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it.A. A soft answer turns away anger.B. Don’t worry about what others say.C. It is wise to correct others’ mistakes by soft words.D. Never let negative words of others define who you are.E. In that case, change those words into positive thoughts.F. If someone is hurting you on purpose for no reason,simply be silent and ignore it.G. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you. Passage 4[2020江西南昌摸底考试]Humans are made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles,our bodies are actually designed with walking in mind —which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1 And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground,you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but you’ll getting tired of tracing your same old route day after day — or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 2 To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places?3If making friends and socializing are your goal,you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join.4 In cities, large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes.5 Then tie your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration.A. Head to a new city?B. So why not focus on walking?C. Either way,it’s time to walk with a purpose.D. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.E. Get to know people by the power of your own two feet.F. And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.G. Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.Passage 5[2020广东惠州第一次调研]How to Cultivate Confidence?When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner,maybe you’ll hear this advice:Be more confident.1Take the belief that you are precious and capable,also known as self-esteem.Confidence turns thoughts into action.It comes from the genes you are born with,the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make.While it isn’t possible to completely separate these three factors,the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development.As a result,by keeping certain practical tips in mind,we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.2 If you’re looking for a long-term change,consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.Do you think they are fixed at birth,or that they can be developed?The belief matters because it can influence how you act in the face of setbacks.If you have a fixed mindset,meaning that your talents are locked, you might give up,assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not good at.But if you have a growth mindset,and think your abilities can improve,a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow. Neuroscience(神经科学)supports the latter.The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.3Practicing failure is a must.Failure happens.4 J.K.Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright brothers built on history’s failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane.Studies show that those who fail regularly but keep trying are better equipped to respond to challenges in constructive ways.5 So,think of a challenge you want to take on,realize it’s not going to be easy,accept that you’ll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do.You’ll feel the excitement,knowing that whatever the result is,you’ll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.A. But what is confidence?B. So can confidence be easily cultivated?C. Everyone is possible to encounter failure.D. Being a talented person is quite necessary.E. They learn to try different strategies and persevere.F. Believing in your abilities to improve is the first step.G. It also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges. Passage 6[2020河南洛阳尖子生联考]Starting university can be a costly experience for most students. But thankfully,with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student with a lot more cash in your pocket than you would have expected. 1. Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful.Save money by comparison2. In fact,it can be a useful habit to compare the prices.Shop around and find the cheapest option.One of the easiest and most efficient ways to do that is by using a price comparison site.Use student transport discountsWe have a love-hate relationship with public transport. 3. Luckily,most cities have local bus operators that offer students passes,which are much cheaper than standard tickets. These can usually be used at all times of the day, including peak travel times.4Going out to a nightclub can be expensive. So take full advantage of student offers,where drinks are cheap and entry is often free. Be sure to keep an eye out for any freebies and special student offers advertised at local restaurants, cinemas and high street shops.Spend less on textbooksBefore you rush out and spend your entire student loan on books, check your lecture outlines and figure out which books you do need to own, and which ones you can borrow from the library.5. And you can also share the cost with your classmates.A. Use student offers when socializingB. Students shouldn’t go to the nightclubC. Being a money-saving student has never been easyD. Remember all your textbooks are available in the libraryE. While it may be essential to use public transport,it’s no t always cheapF. If there are some you need to buy, see if you can get a second-hand copyG. We tend to look for a lower price before buying a productPassage 1[2019全国Ⅱ]Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:"Should I jump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Passage 2[2019浙江]Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964) and Help!(1965).G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. Passage 3[2018全国Ⅲ]Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37It’s great to watch them. For many of them,it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do tradition al dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39"So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life. Even after all these years,I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 4[2018北京]Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.51 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 52 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.54Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.Passage 5[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen witha refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then,it’s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【夯基础·考点练透答案速查】Passage 1DGCFA Passage 2GAEDC Passage 3GDEAFPassage 4DCGFA Passage 5AFGCE Passage 6CGEAF【提能力·素养提升答案速查】Passage 1GBAEC Passage 2CBAGE Passage 3BDAFEPassage 4FGEAD Passage 5DCAFE Passage 6GDFABPassage 1项"在儿童医院使用笑疗法已经证明是非常有用的"符合语境,且该项中的"children’s hospitals"与空后的"Children"呼应。

词类温习（1）【分类标准】按照语法填空中的没提示词的词类放在一路温习。

即冠词，代词，连词，介词。

冠词（1）考纲要求冠词的泛指和特指是冠词学习的难点之一，也是高考考查的核心所在。

解题时考生要结合语境分析究竟设空处是表示“泛指”仍是表示“特指”：1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪个)，用不定冠词；2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或是谈话两边都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。

（2）命题规律1. 抽象名词属于不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时，其前用不定冠词。

2. 比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“二者中较……的一个”。

“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“a most ＋形容词”表示“很……，超级……”。

3. 冠词的固定搭配。

冠词的考点归纳：(1)定冠词的常考必备：①定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这 / 那个”之意，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物。

②叙述上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到，但听话者必然知其所指。

③用于序数词、形容词的比较级、最高级和形容词only，very，same之前。

④用于表示地球、宇宙中的唯一无二的事物尤指各类天体或世界上比较有影响的物体名词前。

⑤用于表示具体的地址、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部份等。

⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专出名词及由普通名词组成的专出名词之前等等。

(2) 不定冠词的常考必备：①表示数量“一”，与one相近。

②用在初次提到的人或物之前，表泛指。

③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，一场，一种……”，也可以表示引发某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化利用。

④用于be of a（an）+ n.结构中，表示“相同……的”。