语法专项突破七语法专练知能闯关
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中考英语语法专项训练高分突破英语语法是中考英语考试中的重要组成部分,掌握好语法规则对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是一些专项训练的策略和方法,帮助同学们在中考英语语法部分取得高分。
一、理解语法基础1. 名词:掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别,以及名词的单复数变化规则。
2. 动词:了解动词的时态和语态,包括一般现在时、过去时、完成时等。
3. 形容词和副词:区分形容词和副词的用法,以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。
4. 代词:熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。
5. 冠词:理解不定冠词和定冠词的使用场合。
二、掌握语法结构1. 简单句:学会构建主语+谓语+宾语的基本句子结构。
2. 并列句:使用并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句:掌握宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等的构成和用法。
4. 条件句:了解真实条件句和虚拟条件句的区别及用法。
5. 被动语态:熟悉被动语态的构成,以及在何时使用被动语态。
三、练习语法专项1. 时态练习:通过练习不同时间背景下的句子,加深对时态的理解。
2. 非谓语动词:掌握动名词、不定式和分词的用法及其在句子中的作用。
3. 直接引语与间接引语:练习将直接引语转换为间接引语,注意人称、时态和指示词的变化。
4. 主谓一致:注意单数和复数名词作主语时,谓语动词的一致性。
5. 介词和介词短语:熟悉常用介词及其搭配,理解介词短语在句子中的作用。
四、解题技巧1. 审题:仔细阅读题目要求,明确题目考查的语法点。
2. 划关键词:在题目中划出关键词,帮助快速定位考查的语法结构。
3. 排除法:利用排除法去除明显错误的选项,缩小选择范围。
4. 逻辑推理:根据句子的逻辑关系,推理出正确的语法结构。
5. 检查:完成题目后,再次检查语法结构是否正确,确保答案无误。
五、日常积累1. 阅读:广泛阅读英语文章,注意作者的语法使用。
2. 听力:通过英语听力材料,提高对语法结构的敏感度。
语法专项突破专题七形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.韩梅是一个美丽的女孩。
表语The meal is very delicious.这顿饭很美味。
宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。
副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
后置定语Life here is rich and interesting.这里的生活既富裕又有趣。
表语Class is over.放学了。
不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方口诀说明例词县(限)代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
the,this,that,my,Tom's,two官(观)代表观点的描述性形容词。
fine,beautiful,interesting行(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。
small,tall,high,round令(龄)代表年龄、新旧的形容词。
young,old,new谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。
red,black,white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词(或名词)。
English,American财(材)代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。
wooden,stone,plastic村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。
careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语(福建泉州北师大版专用)语法专项突破第三节语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.A.accessible B.adjustableC.unbelievable D.acceptable解析:选D。
考查形容词辨析。
accessible意为“易接近的,可理解的”;adjustable意为“可调整的”;unbelievable意为“难以相信的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”。
句意为:多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。
根据句意可知,应选D。
2.(2012·实验中学模拟)I’m afraid I’m not ________ to help with the show,for I am fully occupied with my own project.A.acceptable B.adaptableC.available D.accessible解析:选C。
考查形容词。
acceptable值得接受的,可接受的;adaptable可适应的,有适应能力的;available有空的,空闲的,有时间的;accessible 容易取得的,可接近的。
句意为:恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了,因为我正忙于自己的项目。
故选C。
3.(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ________ way to keep fit.A.better B.bestC.worse D.worst解析:选A。
考查形容词比较级。
句意为:我坚持晚饭后散步,因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。
根据语境可知,A项正确。
(广东专用)2021高三英语语法专练知能闯关第七节新人教版1.(2021·烟台牟平高三第一学期检测)Tom hasn’t come to work since last Friday.________he have had an accident?A.Must B.CouldC.Should D.Might解析:选B。
疑问句中表推测只能用can或could。
2.(2021·浙江杭高高三月考)—What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there?—Well,if you ________ know,he was caught stealing my bike.A.must B.mayC.can D.shall解析:选A。
must表示“非得,偏要”。
3.(2021·浏阳一中下学期高三月考)Some women ________a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must make B.should have madeC.would make D.could have made解析:选D。
could have done“本能够做某事(而事实上并非如此)”。
4.(2021·安徽亳州市高三摸底考试)She ________ your birthday party,but she had to look after her mother in hospital.A.should attend B.ought to have attendedC.can have attended D.must have attended解析:选B。
ought to have done“本应该做某事(而事实上却没有做)”。
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第七讲名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第七讲名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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名词性从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree。
lined street, not knowing ____________she was heading。
where解析:句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。
此处应用where引导宾语从句。
2.(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person。
what解析:句意:我问他他的父亲做了什么,使他成为一个如此好的人。
设空处引导宾语从句,作asked的宾语,从句中缺少had done的宾语,指“什么”,因此用what引导该从句。
3.(2018·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether解析:句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美.设空处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,意为“是否”,故填whether.4.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there。
第七讲名词性从句主语从句1.that引导主语从句时,没有具体意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,但that不能省略。
what引导时,在从句中充当成分,且有意义。
◆It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2.whether连接主语从句时,表示怀疑,不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用if替换。
◆(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。
3.连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成分。
◆It was never clear why the man h adn’t reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故,还不清楚。
4.主语从句要用陈述语序,即主谓语序。
(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有:①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seems,appears,happens,matters)+that从句◆It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。
◆It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道,该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。
1.(2014·山西四校联考)—Which ________ did you participate in,Bob?—The high jump and the long jump,but I didn’t win either of them.A.affairs B.incidentsC.matters D.events2.(2014·湖北八市调研)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.A.recognition B.commentC.attempt D.credit3.(2014·陕西宝鸡模拟)In his absence,I would like to thank all concerned on my brother’s ________.A.behalf B.partC.business D.interest4.(2014·江西六校联考)Nowadays,few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.A.drop B.failureC.lack D.absence5.(2014·黄冈三检)My grandma’s aftersupper ________ includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged women.A.regulation B.trainingC.program D.routine6.(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Harry is ________ failure as a learner driver,because he failed to pass ________ driving test again.A.the;/ B./;theC.a;the D.the;the7.(2014·浙江省四校联考)A plane heading for ________ Everest region crashed in Nepal’s capital,killing all 19 people on ________ board including seven Britons.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/8.(2014·河北普通高中教学质监)I found that she was unhappy and didn’t say ________ word all ________ way home.A.a;the B./;/C.a;/ D./;the9.(2014·山东潍坊高三联合考试)It came as ________ shock that ________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;a B.a;/C./;a D.the;the10.(2014·浙东北三校模拟)I don’t drink,but today is ________ exception,Now let’s drink to ________ success of your team!A.an;a B./;theC.the;/ D.an;the11.(2014·潍坊五校联考)________ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected ________ president last May.A.The;the B.A;theC.The;/ D.A;/12.(2014·日照模拟)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ________ ways to learn about another culture.A.the;the B.a;/C.the;/ D.a;the13.(2014·福建三明三校联考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ________ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to create ________ better Nanjing.A.a;a B.the;/C./;/ D./;a14.(2014·大连双基测试)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit.Stick to it,and you’ll make ________ great progress.A.a;/ B.a;aC.the;a D./;/15.(2014·江西重点中学高三联合考试)As ________rule,part-time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by ________ hour.A.the;an B.a;anC.a;the D.the;/第一讲语法专练·知能闯关1.解析:选D。
全国高考英语总复习语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped,__________ the local government was not able to get eno ugh mo ney to do so.A.unless B.whileC.although D.once解析:选B。
考查状语从句。
句意:他们打算改善学校设施,然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。
while引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
2.(2013·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?—No,__________ questioned many times.A.if B.thoughC.unless D.once解析:选B。
考查连词。
句意:——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗?——没有,尽管审问了很多次。
根据语境可知,though正确。
故选B。
3.(2012·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.A.what B.whetherC.when D.how解析:选B。
考查状语从句。
句意:不管那时刮风还是下雨,我们都已决定明早五点出发。
whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。
故只有B项符合句意。
4.(2013·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them. A.as B.whenC.after D.before解析:选D。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)V ancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.A.has topped B.had toppedC.topped D.tops解析:选A。
考查时态。
句意为:自从2007年以来,温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。
根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year”可知A项正确。
2.(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?—It was in July,2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.A.would take B.had takenC.was taking D.had been taking解析:选C。
考查动词时态。
根据语境知,Tom在2010年7月来的青岛,那时他正和父母在中国旅游。
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时,故C项正确。
3.(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard,but by the time the class was over,the rain __________.A.had stopped B.was stoppingC.stopped D.would stop解析:选A。
考查时态。
句意为:雨下得很大。
但是下课结束时,雨已经停了。
此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句,表示“到……为止”,后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时,根据语境可知,此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前,故用过去完成时。
4.(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?—They __________ to another city.A.had moved B.have movedC.moved D.are moving解析:选D。
考查动词时态。
句意:——Woods一家为何在变卖家产?——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。
此处用进行时表示将来。
故选D项。
5.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Y ou look very tired.—Well,__________ all the afternoon.A.I have reviewed my lessonsB.I have been reviewingC.I reviewedD.I had reviewed解析:选B。
考查动词时态。
句意为:你看上去很累。
哦,整个下午我一直在复习功课。
根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知,应选B。
6.(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I don’t drink now,but I __________ for almost ten years.A.ever drank B.was ever drinkingC.have ever drunk D.had ever drunk解析:选A。
考查时态。
句意为:我现在不喝酒了,但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。
过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用;现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响;过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作;一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。
喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况,故选A。
7.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Would you like to go camping this weekend?—Camping?Great!I __________ tents and fresh air!A.have loved B.lovedC.will love D.love解析:选D。
考查时态,句意为:——这个周末想去野营吗?——野营?太好了!我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。
根据语境可知,此处描述的是一个爱好,应用一般现在时。
故D项正确。
8.(2011·临沂5月模拟)World food prices,nowadays increasing,__________ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow,harvest and store it.A.attacked B.are attackedC.attack D.were attacked解析:选B。
考查动词时态与语态。
分析句子结构可知,food prices与attack之间是动宾关系,表示被动,可排除A,C项。
句意为:如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格,是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。
此句为陈述现在的事实,故选B。
9.(2012·郑州第二次质量检测)It is believed that many more popular terms ________on the Internet this year.A.will be created B.have createdC.are created D.are creating解析:选A。
考查时态和语态。
句意“人们相信,今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。
”结合句意以及句中的时间状语this year可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的,应用一般将来时。
再结合句意,流行语将被创造出来,故用被动语态。
10.(2012·天津和平区一模)—Since you have agreed to go with us,why aren’t you getting ready?—But I________that you’d have me start immediately.A.don’t realize B.didn’t realizeC.hadn’t realized D.haven’t realized解析:选B。
句意:——既然你同意和我们一起去,干嘛不准备好呢?——可我(之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。
根据句意可知:现在才知道,而之前并不知道,所以用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Why __________ you __________(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?答案:are;wasting2.I __________(know)him very well,but I haven’t seen him since this week.答案:know3.—Ten dollars,please!—How terrible!I __________(forget)to bring my wallet with me.答案:forgot4.—What’s the matter,Alice?Y ou look sad.—Oh,nothing much.As a matter of fact.I __________(think)of my friends back home.答案:was thinking5.—Have you brought the camera?—Oh,my poor memory!I __________(mention)before leaving home.答案:had been mentioned6.State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will __________(investigate)and severely __________(punish).答案:be investigated;punished7.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.答案:to have been robbed8.Was it strange that he __________(praise)by the public but __________(condemn)by the police?答案:was praised;condemned9.The damage to the building __________(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.答案:was being examined10.It won’t be long before such a thing __________(happen).答案:happensⅢ.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空information,they 2.____________.Someone sends a message and another 3.____________ it.To 4.____________ misunderstandings,the communication must be very clear.Otherwise,there might be fighting and 5.____________ munication can help to build or 6.____________ relationships.For example,if you 7.____________ your feelings using kind words,people will probably 8.____________ in a more positive way.If you are mean,people might not want to 9.____________ time with you.Good communication is also important to express what you need.In general,there are three ways or styles of communication.The first style is the passive communication style.A passive person does not 10.____________ any opposition even when feeling pressures.The second style is the aggressive communication style.An aggressive person is unfriendly.The third style is the assertive communication style.An assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by 11.____________ direct but respectful.12.____________ your brother read your diary and told others about your secrets.A passive communicator wouldn’t13.____________ anything about it,but might 14.____________ the diary so it wouldn’t happen again.An aggressive communicator might 15.____________ to her brother,“I hate you”.An assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did this.Please don’t do that again.”答案:1.exchange municate 3.receives 4.avoid 5.hurt 6.destroy7.express 8.respond9.spend10.offer11.being12.Imagine13.say14.hide15.scream。