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高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。
单句填空（1）1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.（2）1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二．单句改错（1）1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter，she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.（2）1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一．（1）1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。
二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。
三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。
I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。
I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。
四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
非谓语动词填空题一、主语1.________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.2. How __________(solve) the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.3. _______ (expose) to sunlight for too much t ime will do harm to one’s skin.4. It is no use (debate) with Tom, because he will never change his mind.5. It is not always easy __________(refuse) invitations.6. It’s a waste of time(persuade) such a person to join us.二、宾语1.I can’t stand __________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop)talking while she works.2. My watch doesn't work. It needs ___________(repair).3. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．4.They are considering ______ ___ (go) to America.5.You needn’t _______ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ___________(examine) by the doctor.6.I usually forget _________(shut) the door, but I remember_________ (shut) it yesterday.7.Though it was raining hard, they went on ________ (work) in the fields.8.The boy couldn’t help __________(cry) when he heard the news.9.There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________.(discover)10.She told me that she had decided __________ (not be) late again.11.When he got off the train, it happened __________(rain).12.Bill suggested ______(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation13.The graduating students are busy _________ (collect) material for their reports.14. My brother regretted ____________ (miss) a lecture given by Professor Liu.15. I meant __________ (visit) you, but I was so busy.三、表语1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains________ (see) whether theywill enjoy it.2.Her wish is __________(become) an engineer.3.Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________(go) fishing.4.The aim of the festival is ____________ (increase) awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.5.The report was so __________ that they were all __________.(inspire)6.Were you _______ (frighten) when you saw that wild animal?四、定语1. There is a river ________ around our school. (run)2. Do you have the ability ________ English? (read)3. She was the first woman _________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.4. We are proud of the 29th Olympic Games __________ (hold) in China in 2008.5. The girl _________(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.6.Books _______ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.7. The problem ____________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.8. “Do you have any clothes __________ (wash) today?” the maid said.9. _________ (speak) English is different from written English in many ways.10. Things _______ (see) from a distance appear rather small.五、状语1.___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.2._________(make) t his cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.3. ________ (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.4. __________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.5. I had to shout to make myself _________ (hear) above the noise.6. The great hall was crowded with many people, _________ (include) many children.7. When they met again, they were too excited __________(say) a word.8.When __________ (watch) the moon, he found a new star.9.Generally ___________(speak), doing more exercise will good for us.10. The teacher entered the classroom, ___________(follow) by two students.11. __________ (give) more time, I’ll work out all the maths problems.12. ___________ (see) from space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon.13. ________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.14. _________ (judge) from his looks, he is a kind man.15. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, ________(leave) his face(expose).16. George returned after the war, only _________(tell) that his wife had left him.六、补语1. He kept me _________ (wait) for half an hour.2. I have Tom __________ (help) me.3. I have Tom _________ (stand) all day.4. I have my hair _______(cut).5. He gets us _______(wash) his car.6.We make him _______ (go) there.7. He was made _________(stand) outside8. She caught the student ________ (cheat) in exams.10. When I got there, I found him________ (repair) farm tools.11. When I got there, I found the farm tools _________ . (repair)13. With everything ________, I feel relaxed. (solve)14. Sorry, the professor doesn’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. (speak)15. Li Lei is begging his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him think of a foreign name.16. The novel is said __________(publish) last month.17. I was walking in the street when I heard my name _________.(call)18. Alexander Bell is considered _______________(invent) the telephone.综合练习题1.The ground is ________ (cover) with________ (fall) leaves.2. Many pictures __________(include) in this book, all the students love reading it.3. The meeting _________ (hold) now is of great importance.4. This machine is easy __________(operate).5. ________(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.6. Nixon's ________(visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China7. Shelly ________ (leave) California for Texas in 1996 and have been working there ever since.8.Unless _______ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.9.He sent me an e-mail, ________ (hope) to get further information．10._______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．11._______ (catch) the first bus, I got up very early.12._______ (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.13.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.14. I have no choice but _______(believe) what you’re saying.15. I felt I was _________(blame) for this accident.16. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.17. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.18. _________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.19. The areas open to the public ________(call) galleries.20. A large number of products sold online every year, as you may know, greatly _______(promote) the development of China’s economy.Keys:一、Walking; to solve; Being exposed; debating; to refuse; persuading二、working; repairing/to be repaired; having; going; go; to be examined; to shut; shutting; working; crying; to be discovered; not to be; to rain; holding; collecting;missing; to have visited三、to be seen; to become; going; to increase; inspiring; inspired; frightened四、running; to read; to win; held; standing; written; to be discussed; to be washed spoken/speaking; written/writing; seen五、Walking; To make; Compared; Lost; heard; including; to say; watching;speaking; followed; Given; Seen; Faced; Judging; leaving; exposed; to be told六、waiting; help; standing; cut; to wash; go; to stand; cheating; repairing; repaired solved; to speak; to help; to have been published; called; to have invented综合练习covered; fallen; included; to look; Take; seeing; left; invited; hoping;Founded; To catch; Dressed; returned; to operate ; to blame; order; carry; Having spent are called; promote。
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词特殊用法1. have的用法1）. 作实意动词，意为“有”sb. have sth. （1）to do (主语完成非谓语动作) I have lots of clothes to wash.（2）to be done(某事被作，但与主语无关)“Do you have any clothes to be washed，Tom？” asked Mum.2）. 作使役动词，意为“让，使”主语+have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth.The teacher had me clean the blackboard.主语+have sb. / sth. doing = keep sb./ sth. doingDon't have the lights burning all the time.主语+have sb. / sth. done = get sb./sth. doneI had my pocket picked on the bus yesterday.3）can’t / won’t have sb/sth. doing不能容忍某事发生We won't have you talking to your mother like that again.2. 非谓语动词主动表被动1.）need/want/require/deserve ＋doing/to be done2.）be worth doing sth. 没有be worth being donebe worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worthwhile to do sth.be worthwhile doing sth.His good deed deserves praising/to be praised.＝His good deed is worth praising.3.）sb. is to blame; sth. is to let(某物有待出租)The driver is to blame for the accident.4.）sth. is ＋adj. ＋to do 结构中，不定式与句子主语有动宾关系时，用不定式的主动形式5.）make sth. adj. to do6）feel/consider/find/believe/＋sth. ＋adj. ＋to do7）be + adj. + to do sth.用于此类句型的形容词有：nice，easy，(un)fit，hard，difficult，important，(im)possible，(un)pleasant，interesting, (un)comfortable等The picture is pleasant to look at.The sentence is easy to understand.The water in the river is unfit to drink.I feel English not easy to learn well.3. be+过去分词+to do sth. 或be+过去分词+to（介词）+名词/doing 的用法：这个考点非常重要be lost in/ be equipped with /be devoted to/ be stuck in1) 当在句子中充当定语，状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式就是把be动词去掉。
非谓语动词动词-ing形式Ⅰ. 完成句子1. __________, you will be admitted into a key university. (work)好好学习, 你会被重点大学录取的。
2. Not__________ by a well-known company doesn’t necessarily mean that you have no bright future. (employ)不被知名的公司录用并不一定意味着你没有美好的未来。
3. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had__________ her children. (bring)你几乎想象不到那位妇女在养育孩子时所遇到的艰辛。
4. Mr. White has been working in the school for about 20 years, __________ to teaching and researching. (devote)怀特先生在这所学校工作了约20年, 把他所有的精力都投入到教学和研究中。
5. __________ a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch)匆忙赶往机场时, 遭遇交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。
6. With my eyes__________ the dark, I was lucky to manage to find my way to the exit of the cave. (accustom)随着我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗, 我幸运地找到了洞穴的出口。
7. In our class there are 50 students, two thirds of them__________ Wuhan or living near Wuhan. (come)我们班有50名学生, 其中有三分之二来自武汉或武汉周边。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦非谓语动词九大考点+巩固练习+答案解析[非谓语动词考题呈现]amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.答案与解析：Having visited。
考查非谓语动词。
这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；依据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。
置于句首，首字母大写。
故填Having visited。
句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊异于这里的新旧共存，惊异于一个城市如何在不断进展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
【考例2】（2023▪全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.答案与解析：recording。
考查非谓语动词spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。
故填recording。
句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发觉的一切。
【考点分析】非谓语动词与动词的时态和语态一样是高考热点。
主要考查要点有1）非谓语动词中不定式、动词ing和过去分词的功能，2）非谓语动词各自否定形式构成3）非谓语动词的时态和语态上的区分4）带有非谓语动词的独立主格结构或者是with的复合宾语结构。
【应考指南】在做题过程中通过以下面七个步骤而逐步排解干扰项。
一、牢记核心愿义。
不定式表将来或能够，动词ing形式表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成。
二、分析句子结构。
查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，以推断是否使用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词 单句语法填空 1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __________(bring) your work home. 3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciate if you could solve the problem as soon as possible. 4、I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison. 5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal). 6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves __________(pay) for it. 7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information__________(share) all over the world. 8、I got to the office earlier that day, __________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. 9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __________ (recognize). 10、I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention __________(promote) when we talked on the phone. 11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? —I happened, believe it or not, __________(meet) him in a backpacking trip. 12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly __________(notice). 13、一A new bridge is reported __________(build) across the river in your hometown. —Yes, and it brings us great convenience. 14、When the boss came in, the workers pretended (work) hard on their machines. 15、People should open the window in the morning to make air __________(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh.
单句改错 1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Thank you for spending time read my letter. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the President's decision. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、He resigned from the company in order have further study. _____________________________________________________________________ 15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night? _____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析 单句语法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：turning 解析：考査分词。由语境可知Newly-built wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
2答案及解析： 答案：to bring 解析：考查动词不定式。句意:如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
3答案及解析： 答案： to tell; it 解析： regret后既可跟doing也可跟 to do,regret doing sth. 表后悔干了某事,regret to do sth.表一种遗憾的心情,很遗憾地做某事,后通常跟动词 tell,inform, say 等;I would appreciate it if you could...表若是……我将不胜感激,it为形式宾语。
