2018考研英语(一)语法——It开头的强调句

考研英语句式
考研英语中常见的句式包括：
1.强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。

2.倒装句：将谓语放在主语之前，常见的是否定词或半否定词开头放在句首。

3.省略句：省略了句子的某些部分，常见的是省略主语或谓语。

4.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句本身有自己的语法结构。

5.并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子。

6.虚拟语气：通过使用特殊形式的谓语动词来表示与实际情况相反的情况。

7.被动语态：将谓语动词变为被动形式，表示动作是被动的而不是主动的。

8.非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，它们在句子中可以作为名词、
形容词或副词使用。

9.比较级和最高级：用于表示比较或最高程度的概念。

10.情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、will、would等，表示推测或可
能性。

这些句式在考研英语中经常出现，掌握这些句式可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料和写作复杂的句子。

英语强调句及it用法大全强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It。

was …　，其余的时态用It is …　句型的强调句（二）not … until …　1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He di dn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

英语强调句及it用法大全强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个非常重要的语法点。

掌握这些句型不仅有助于我们在阅读理解中准确理解作者的意图，还能在写作中让我们的表达更有力度和重点。

下面就为大家汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。

一、It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who这是最常见的强调句型，其中“it”没有实际意义，只是一个引导词。

“that”可以用于强调人以外的事物或情况，“who”则专门用于强调人。

例如：It was yesterday that I met him（强调时间）It is Tom who broke the window（强调人）需要注意的是，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。

二、强调谓语动词这种强调方式是借助助动词“do/does/did”，放在谓语动词前。

例如：I do love you（强调“love”）He does know the answer（强调“know”）They did go to the party last night（强调“go”）这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。

三、notuntil的强调句其基本结构为：It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分例如：It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her这种句型主要用于强调时间状语“notuntil”所表示的时间。

四、特殊疑问词＋ is/was it that这种句型用于强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。

例如：Where was it that you found the wallet?Why is it that he doesn't come?五、对“only ＋状语”的强调其结构为：It is/was only ＋状语＋ that ＋其他部分例如：It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty通过以上这些强调句句型，我们可以更加灵活和准确地表达自己的想法。

it 的用法总结it的用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点，也是近几年考试的热点，因此同学们在学习时应给予足够的重视。

现在我们将it的用法归纳如下：请观察以下句子，看看各句中的it各指代什么，有何共同特征？1. Life is like a fire; it begins in smoke, and ends in ashes.2. She didn’t come yesterday, and it meant that she was angry.3. I can’t believe it !4. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.5. It is rather windy at sea sometimes.6. It is thousands of miles from Gambia to America.7. It was midnight when he heard a man crying softly.8. It is never too late to mend.9. It is no use talking to them.10. It is said that he stole the money.11. I think it difficult to learn English well.12. We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite.13. I don’t like it when people talk with the mouth full of food.14. It was in the street that I met her father.15. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.用法归纳：一．用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。

考研英语It的用法语法是英语学习的基础，英语冲刺复习，有哪些重点语法需要大家关注呢?It分为两种情况，一种是指代性it,另一种则为非指代性it。

在此为大家介绍it的几种用法。

指代性it一般是指人称代词it，it作人称代词时可指代事物、动物、婴儿、未知的人或一件事。

例句1：It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. 这句话中第二个it就是指代前面的theory。

这是一个许多经济学家赞同的理论，但是在实际中，它往往会使得铁路处于一个决定哪些公司会兴旺，哪些公司会衰败的地位中。

例句2：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 在这句话中，it指代a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected 这一情况。

除非这些问题得到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方法也可能随之受到排斥。

第二种情况是非指代性it。

非指代性it是相对于作人称代词的it 而言的。

他们往往没有具体意义上的主语，它用于表示气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等。

非指代性it常作seem, appear, look, happen, occur, follow等动词的主语，构成特定的句型。

例句：From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.这句中it没有实际意义，为非指代性用法，that引导表语从句。

【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个重要的语法点，掌握这些句型对于理解和写作都有着极大的帮助。

下面就为大家详细汇总一下考研英语中的强调句句型。

一、强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这是最常见也是最基本的强调句型。

其中，“it”没有实际意义，只是一个引导词。

“is/was”的选择取决于句子的时态，如果原句是一般现在时或一般将来时，就用“is”；如果原句是一般过去时，就用“was”。

“被强调部分”可以是主语、宾语、状语等。

“that”在强调人以外的事物时使用，“who”在强调人时使用。

例如：It was yesterday that I met him（强调时间状语）It is Tom who broke the window（强调主语）需要注意的是，在强调句中，被强调部分是原句中的某个成分，但去掉“It is/wasthat/who”后，句子仍然完整，只是意思上不再强调。

二、强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did ＋动词原形”来强调谓语动词。

这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

例如：I do like this book （强调“like”）He did come yesterday （强调“come”）三、用“what”引导的强调句“What ＋主语＋ do/does/did ＋其他部分”这种句型强调的是主语所做的事情。

例如：What he does is very important （强调“他所做的事情”）四、用“all/both/everything ＋that”强调全部例如：All that he said is true （强调他所说的一切都是真的）Both that you have done and that you will do matter （强调你已经做的和将要做的都很重要）五、用“notuntil”句型强调时间“ It is/was not until ＋时间状语＋ that ＋其他部分”例如：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed （强调直到 12 点他才去睡觉）六、用“so/suchthat”句型强调程度“Such ＋名词＋that” 或“So ＋形容词/副词＋that”例如：Such a good student is he that we all like him （强调他是一个如此好的学生）So hard does he work that he always gets good grades （强调他工作如此努力）七、用“the very ＋名词”强调特定的事物例如：This is the very book that I want （强调这就是我想要的那本书）在考研英语的阅读理解、翻译和写作中，都有可能会用到强调句句型。

【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中，强调句句型是一个重要的语法点，掌握好这些句型对于理解和表达都有着至关重要的作用。

下面为大家详细汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。

一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”。

需要注意的是，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。

例如：“It was Tom who broke the window”（强调主语）“It is this book that I want to read”（强调宾语）“It was in the park that we met yesterday”（强调状语）二、强调句的用法1、强调主语当我们想要强调主语时，使用“It is/was ＋主语＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”的结构。

例如：“It is the students who are working hard”2、强调宾语强调宾语时，结构为“It is/was ＋宾语＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”。

比如：“It was the gift that she gave me on my birthday”3、强调状语强调状语时，同样遵循“It is/was ＋状语＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”的模式。

像：“It was at eight o'clock that we began the meeting”三、强调句的特殊情况1、强调 notuntil 结构在强调“notuntil”结构时，要将 not 与 until 一起放在被强调部分。

例如：“It was not until he came back that I went to bed”2、强调句的疑问形式一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分？例如：“Was it Tom that broke the window?”特殊疑问句：疑问词＋ is/was it ＋ that ＋句子其他部分？比如：“Where was it that you met him?”四、强调句与其他句型的区别1、与定语从句的区别强调句中的 that 没有实际意义，在句子中不充当任何成分；而定语从句中的 that 是关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

英语中的it强调句型一、it强调句型的构成：lt+be+被强调部分+that（强调部分指人做主语时时用who，指人做宾语时用whom）+句子的其他部分。

例如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. （强调主语）It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. （强调宾语）It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. （强调时间状语）It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. （强调地点状语）注意：it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。

二、not…until结构强调句型的构成：It+be+not+until部分+that+句子的其他部分。

例如：He did n't go to bed un til his father came back..变为强调句型为：It was n ot un til his father came back that he went to bed. 注意原句中的did n't go 部分中的not提前后，剩下did go变为went.本文开头提到的两个句子都是not..until结构用于强调句型。

那么把这两句话变回正常的语序则为：1）…but he did n't make his most imp orta nt discovery un til after the war.2） The importa nee of Flem in g's discovery was not fully recog ni zed un til World War II. 三、特殊疑问句强调句型的构成：特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分（用陈述语序）例如：When did you receive the gift ?对特殊疑问词when做强调：When was it that you received the gift ?注意此句中的received是由did力口receive结合而成的。

it引导的强调句
it引导的强调句，也称为强调句型，是由一个it + be动词（表示各种时态）+ 被强调部分（通常是名词或代词）+ 其他构成的句子。

它是一种用于凸显重点，使传达的信息更加清晰有力的句型。

it引导的强调句体现在以下三个方面：
1、it 在句子中扮演“形式主语”的角色。

与其他句式不同，这种句式中的it不指代具体的概念，而是作为句子的形式主语，本身没有实际意义，只是为了使整个句子结构更紧凑，从而使得被强调的部分更加突出。

2、it 引导的强调句是一种特殊的结构，它将被强调的部分置于句首，使得被强调的内容更加突出。

而且，它也能够有效地避免主谓重复，使句子更加简洁，突出重点。

3、it 引导的强调句的被强调部分可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词等，因此它能够用于不同的语法结构。

实例：
It was I who talked to him yesterday.
It is not the way, but the will that matters.
It was not until this morning that I realized my mistake.
It is not money but time that he lacks.
It was in this city that I spent my childhood.
总之，it引导的强调句是一种简洁而有力的句型，它能够凸显重点，使传达的信息更加清晰有力。

it句型归纳总结大全"it"句型是英语中常见的一种句型结构，通常用来强调或者指代特定的事物或情况。

下面是对"it"句型的归纳总结：1. 强调句型：It is (was) + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分。

例，It is the book that I want to read.（我想读的就是这本书。

）。

例，It was Mary who broke the window.（打破窗户的是玛丽。

）。

2. 虚主语句型：It + be + 形容词 + to do.例，It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。

）。

3. 虚宾句型：It + be + 名词 + to do.例，I find it a pleasure to work with you.（我觉得和你一起工作很愉快。

）。

4. 指代句型：It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.例，It is easy for me to solve the problem.（对我来说解决这个问题很容易。

）。

5. 天气句型：It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.例，It is hot for us to go out.（对我们来说出去很热。

）。

6. 距离句型：It + be + 距离 + to + 地点。

例，It is five kilometers to the station.（离车站还有五公里。

）。

以上是对"it"句型的归纳总结，希望对你有所帮助。

如果你还有其他问题，欢迎继续提问。

考研英语长难句：it用于强调句it用于强调句型，结构为：It is (was) + 被强调的部分+ that （who/whom）+其他成分。

除了不能强调谓语动词外，其他句子成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等都可以强调。

对于这个句型的理解，通常在“被强调部分”前面加上“正是，恰恰是”。

My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday.强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.（注意不要用when）强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.（注意不要用where）注意：如何区分it作形式主语句型和强调句?大家可以把it，is/was，that去掉，剩余的部分如果还是一个完整的句子，结构完整，此句型就是一个强调句，否则就是it作形式主语的句型。

例：It’s how she does it that I object to.把这个句子中的it，is，that去掉，即剩下：I object to how she does it. 其中，I为主语，object to 谓语，how she does it宾语从句，结构完整，所以此句型为强调句。

1. It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’continuing popularity as heads of states. (2015 Text 1)【念念有词】I)apparent a. 清晰可见的；明显的；表面的；貌似真实的。

It的强调用法一、表示强调,其结构是: It is/was+强调部分+ that+原句剩余部分。

此结构只限于强调状语、主语和宾语。

注意：①如果强调的是人, 其后用that或who 均可; ②如果强调的是物、时间或地点等状语, 其后只能用that不用where、when、why。

如：原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening．1. 强调主语：It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening．2. 强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening．3. 强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab．4. 强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening．e.g. It was in that city that we met for the first time．二、若原句是not…until句型, 在强调until 部分时,要把否定形式放入被强调部分。

如:1. He didn’t leave until l returned. = It was not until I returned that he left．2. It was not until he told me that I knew the truth．*若强调谓语,则用do /does /did +动词原形,常译为“的确” “一定”等,该结构只能用于陈述句或祈使句中。

It 强调句型的用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It+ is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who)+其他”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。

1.一般情况用It is (was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。

如：It was he who(that) read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new book that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

如：It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +被强调部分+that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词is (was) it +that…?”结构。

如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。

it用于强调句型，请注意这5个方面英语中的强调句型，是以It 开头的一种强调结构，用于对句子的某一部分进行强调，这种举行的结构式：It is \ was 被强调的部分 that \ who \ whom 其他部分，其中who、whom用于对人的强调，that 适用于各种情况。

1. 强调句型的结构：比如对于下面的一个陈述句的各个部分进行强调：Mary feeds the dog every morning at 8.玛丽每天早晨8点喂狗。

强调主语Mary：It is Mary who feeds the dog every morning at 8.此句旨在强调喂狗的不是别人而是Mary。

强调宾语the dog：It is the dog that Mary feeds every morning at 8.此句旨在强调Mary喂的是狗狗而不是别的宠物。

强调状语every morning at 8：It is every morning at 8 that Mary feeds the dog.此句旨在强调喂狗的时间是早上八点，注意不能用when 代替that，同样，如果强调地点状语，不能使用 where，例如：It is in the garden that Mary feeds the dog. Mary 是在花园里喂的狗狗。

2. 使用 whom 的情况：如果被强调部分是人，而且作宾语，就可以使用whom，例如：I gave Mary a gift last week. 我给了 Mary 一件礼物。

It was Mary whomI gave a gift to.这个句子中，如果强调主语 I ，则只可以使用 who，例如：It was I who gave Mary a gift.3. 强调句型的一般疑问句，把 is \ was 提前：Was it Mary whom you give a gift to?你是把礼物给了Mary吗？（想知道会不会误给了别人）4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句，即在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词：Who was it that you give a gift to? 你到底把礼物给了谁？Where was it that you give the gift? 你是在哪儿送的礼物？5. 强调句型中使用not …… until……的情况：It was not until 10 o'clock that I finished work. 直到10点我才完成工作。