2018考研英语语法长难句.pdf

2018考研英语：经典语法长难句解析（97）Even in the more mundane business of day-to-day research, scientists are constantly building on past work, relying on its solidity to underpin their own theories.If misconduct really is as widespread as Hartgerink and Van Assen think, then false results are strewn across scientific literature, like unexploded mines that threaten any new structure built over them.长难句解析：Even in the more mundane business of day-to-day research, scientists are constantly building on past work, relying on its solidity to underpin their own theories.词汇突破：1. mundane 单调的，平凡的2. solidity 坚固性，可靠性，固态3. underpin 加强，巩固长难句解析：Scientists are constantly building on past work其他成分:1. Even in the more mundane business of day-to-day research 状语2. relying on its solidity to underpin their own theories 状语参考译文：甚至在乏味的日常研究事务中，科学家都在不断地扩展前人成果、依赖这些成果的坚实有力来证实自己的理论。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（133）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

Tom came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in itsstrongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that thegrammatical patterns in a language can produce far reaching consequences for theculture of a society.【分析】句子的主干为Tom came to believe in a sort of linguisticdeterminism。

which引导限制性定语从句，修饰linguistic determinism。

在由which引导的定语从句中，in itsstrongest form是插入语，谓语动词states跟了两个宾语从句：一是that language imprisons the mind，一是andthat the grammatical patterns…society。

【词汇】come to 逐渐state v.阐明imprisons the mind 禁锢思想(或思维) , 注意不能译成把大脑(或思想) 关进牢房far reaching深远的consequence影响【译文】汤姆逐步开始相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。

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2018考研英语：经典语法长难句解析（80）Britain is hugely unprepared for the potential impact of Brexit on environmental protection, with more than 1,100 pieces of EU green legislation needing to be moved into UK law for safeguards to be maintained, according to a report by the Green MP Caroline Lucas.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.the potential impact 潜在的影响2. Brexit 脱欧：British+exit= Brexit3. the Green MP 绿党议员The green :绿党是提出保护环境的非政府组织发展而来的政党，绿党提出生态优先、非暴力、基层民主、反核原则等政治主张，积极参政议政，开展环境保护活动，对全球的环境保护运动具有积极的推动作用。

欧洲大部份的国家都有绿党MP: the Member of Parliament (MP)Caroline Patricia Lucas is the UK s first Green Party MP.长难句解析：Britain is hugely unprepared for the potential impact of Brexit on environmental protection英国并没有对脱欧可能带来的在环保方面的影响做好准备。

切分成分：1.with more than 1,100 pieces of EU green legislation needing to be moved into UK law for safeguards to be maintained 状语一2. according to a report by the Green MP Caroline Lucas. 状语二考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806独立成句：1= more than 1,100 pieces of EU green legislation need to be moved into UK law for safeguards to be maintained超过1100条欧盟的环境立法需要转入英国的法律体系之下以确保其效力延续，参考译文：据绿党议员卡璐霖.卢卡斯的报告透露，超过1100条欧盟的环境立法需要转入英国的法律体系之下以确保其效力延续，(所以)英国完全(hugely)没有对脱欧可能带来的在环保方面的影响做好准备。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）第一篇：2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析32018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(三)1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译文] 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。

因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

2.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文] 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

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2018考研英语：经典语法长难句解析（66）
The shareholders as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
【分析】
●这句话结构的突破点是and，and后面是一个简单的主系表结构，前面比较复杂。

the shareholders 主语，as such作为修饰，had no knowledge of是谓语部分，the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen是宾语，employed by the company引导分词结构做后置定语，修饰前面的workmen，in which he held shares是定语从句修饰前面的company。

【词汇】
●shareholder股东
●as such这样的
●have no knowledge of 对不了解;不知道
【译文】
这样的股东对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系不会产生积极的影响。

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Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry 1970s, America’s ban on crude-oil exports was all but forgotten when the economy boomed and imports soared. Now it is in the news again. It keeps American Crude around $10 below the price. Cash-strapped oilmen would like to sell their product abroad and are lobbying to lift the ban. (这样做还有⼀堆的好处，我就不摘录了。

)But politicians are fearful. Sooner or later, the petrol price will go up again--and anyone who voted to allow precious hydrocarbons to be sold to foreigners will be in the firing line. 词汇突破： 1.fuel-hungry油荒 2. crude-oil 原油=Crude 3. boom 繁荣 4. soar 上升 5. Cash-strapped 资⾦短缺 6. lobby 游说 7. lift the ban. 取消限制 8.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位 9. hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物(在这篇⽂章中就是指⽯油哦，这帮逗⽐的歪果仁为了表⽰多样性也够拼的，接着说⽯油要死啊!) 10. all but ⼏乎; (还有个结构是but all too 也是表⽰程度，删除就好了) 句⼦解析： 第⼀句：Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry 1970s, America’s ban on crude-oil exports was all but forgotten when the economy boomed and imports soared. 主⼲识别：America’s ban on crude-oil exports was forgotten. 其他成分：Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry1970s, 状语部分(独⽴成句) 整理后： (America’s ban on crude-oil exports was) introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry 1970s. when the economy boomed and imports soared. 状语部分(独⽴成句) 参考译⽂： (注意语序的调整哦!)(被动译为主动)(注意加上句间的关联词让中⽂更通顺。

2018考研英语：经典语法长难句解析（83）In the current chaotic political climate, where the unpredictability of politics has become the only predictable thing, the largely working-class Midlands city of Stoke is playing host to an ideological battle royale.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.battle royale：混战2010年日本有部著名的电影就叫这个名字。

翻译为中文是：大逃杀;2. unpredictability：不可预测性3. predictable：可预测的4.the largely working-class：以工薪阶层为主的5. Midland：midlands 是指英格兰一片区域，近似于我们说的江南江北，有独特的文化概念在里面。

6.play host to 以东道主的身份招待，这里是一种修辞，实际就是ideological battle royale在这里发正的意思。

7.ideological 意识形态长难句解析: the largely working-class Midlands city of Stoke is playing host to an ideological battle royale.其他成分：1.In the current chaotic political climate,状语2.where the unpredictability of politics has become the only predictable thing定语从句(独立成句)参考译文：当下的政治环境乱成一团，政治的不可预见已经成为唯一可预见的事。

工人阶级为主的中部城市斯托克正在进行一场意识形态的大混战。

2018考研英语长难句解析（6）以下是英语教研室的老师整理的2018考研英语长难句解析(6)，希望对大家有所帮助！基础阶段的复习主要是夯实基础，即单词和语法的工作，语法中的长难句分析是令诸多考生头疼的问题，下面以2个长难句进行解说。

1. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.第一步：找句子主干。

对于任何一个长难句来说，句子主干是句子的灵魂，只要拎清主干信息，问题基本就解决了。

对于本句来说：Energy conservation, a shift and a decline have reduced oil consumption. 可译为：能源节约(或保护)、转移以及降低，减少了石油消耗量。

第二步：将修饰成分加入翻译中，可译为：能源节约(或保护)、向其他燃料的转移以及降低，减少了石油消耗量。

第三步：对句子进行完善。

可译为：能源节约、燃料替换以及能源密集的重工业的重要性的降低，这些都减少了石油消耗量。

2. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.第一步：找句子主干。

对于本句来说：whether A or B is an unanswered question. 可译为：然而，是，还是，是一个没有被回答的问题。

1. While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.2.“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1.women are still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, 2.But women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. 3.“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.1. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.2.In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that … 2. Sex hormones somehow affect the stress response. 3. It causes females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 4. In several of the studies, stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed 5. Their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.1. Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress.2.“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well.3.It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.4.“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes,5.“it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1. Woman’s stress chemicals increase. 2. Her “opportunities” for stress increases. 3.“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. 4. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda. 5.“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, 6. “it’s just that they’re dealing with many more things. 7. So they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”1.Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes.2.“I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.3.Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.4.Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1.Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. 2.“I think that… 3. women are exposed to those kinds of things 4. Those things tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. 5. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. 6. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. 7. women are exposed to the kinds of interpersonal violence 8.Those kinds of interpersonal violence tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, 9. And they tend not to be one-shot deals. 10. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.” Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.”Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1. Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son. 2. But she was determined to finish college. 3. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. 4. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” 5. Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. 6. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. 7. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of findingways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.(原⽂) 长难句解析(切分以后：) 1. Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. 2. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and 3. And Most women today feel the strain. 4. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress 5. (Before) it threatens your health and your ability to function.。

毙考题APP2018考研英语：经典语法长难句解析（71）As we all know, increasing pollution causes serious problems such as global warming and even directly threatens the quality of our lives. Fortunately, some cities have introduced the policy of traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers to curb and harness environmental problem as well as traffic jam. As much as some citizens may complain about this regulation, two things seem clear.This rule not only put the situation on hold to some extent but also has made it possible for the public to realize the necessity of environmental protection.In other words, it inspires us to cherish the beauty of our communities with concrete measures.众所周知，持续增加的污染导致了像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将直接威胁到我们的生活质量。

一些城市制定了汽车尾号限行规定来治理环境问题以及交通堵塞问题。

尽管有一些市民会抱怨这一政策，但是有两件事情是清楚的。

这一规定不仅在一定程度上控制住了局面，而且还让公众意识到了环境保护的必要性。